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Parental Social Support as a Predictor of Student Career Adaptability 父母社会支持对学生职业适应的预测作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.30983/educative.v8i1.6106
Alfi Rahmi, Firman Firman, Afdal Afdal
This study aims to describe the form of social support that students receive from their parents as a form of social support in choosing students' future careers. Facing the transition to the world of work, students face various problems entering the world of work. Social support, especially from parents, will assist students in overcoming difficulties of confusion in choosing a career, lack of information obtained, and strengthening skills in entering the world of work. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with percentage data analysis techniques. The population is Guidance and Counseling final-year students, totaling 95 people with a total sampling technique. The results of the study illustrate that 65 respondents received social support in the high category, 12 respondents were included in the very high category, 13 respondents were included in the sufficient category and 5 respondents received low social support from their parents. Of the five aspects of social support, emotional support is the highest with an average score of 20.21, appreciation support 20.47, instrument support 19.96, information support 18.98, and social network support 15.26. There needs to be an increase in social support in the aspect of social networking from parents because it will provide broad opportunities for students to enter the world of work later.
本研究旨在描述学生从父母那里获得的社会支持形式,作为学生未来职业选择的社会支持形式。面对向工作世界的过渡,学生们面临着进入工作世界的各种问题。社会支持,尤其是来自家长的支持,将帮助学生克服择业困惑、信息匮乏的困难,并加强进入职场的技能。这种类型的研究是描述性定量与百分比数据分析技术。人口是指导和咨询的最后一年的学生,共计95人与总抽样技术。研究结果表明,65名被调查者获得了高级别的社会支持,12名被调查者获得了非常高级别的社会支持,13名被调查者获得了足够级别的社会支持,5名被调查者获得了低级别的父母社会支持。在社会支持的五个方面中,情感支持最高,平均得分为20.21分,赞赏支持为20.47分,工具支持为19.96分,信息支持为18.98分,社会网络支持为15.26分。在社交网络方面,父母需要增加社会支持,因为这将为学生以后进入工作世界提供广泛的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Religious Education Teacher and Character Education During a Pandemic: Problems and Solutions 大流行时期的伊斯兰宗教教育教师与品格教育:问题与对策
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.30983/educative.v8i1.6274
Zaibun Nisa, Anita Puji Astutik

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan kesulitan guru PAI dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode deskriptif dengan menginterpretasikan proses yang sedang berlangsung atau kecenderungan yang berkembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut khususnya pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Oleh karena itu, peran guru PAI diharapkan mampu mencipta, memperkaya diri, menjadi pengendali atau pembimbing dan menyesuaikan metode pengajaran yang menarik minat sehingga siswa mudah memahaminya. Mengingat keterlibatan seluruh civitas akademika; integrasi ke dalam kurikulum sesuai visi dan misi sekolah; pengajaran tambahan untuk kunjungan rumah; peran orang tua dalam mendampingi anak belajar. Dengan demikian, keterlibatan, kerjasama, tanggung jawab pendidik, keluarga, masyarakat, media sosial dalam menciptakan iklim yang kondusif misalnya, mendukung tercapainya penguatan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran daring.

< p class=“摘要”> < em > < span style=“vertical-align:内在;”> < span style=“vertical-align:内在”;> > < span style=“vertical-align:内在”;< /span > < span style=“vertical-align:内在”;>本研究采用了定性的案例研究方法。< /span > < span style=“verticali -align:内在”>分析研究人员使用的数据是一种描述方法,解释正在进行的过程或发展的趋势。< /span > < span style=“vertical-align:内在”>研究结果显示,解决这个问题的方法,特别是在伊斯兰教教育课程中。< /span > < span style=“vertica> < span style:内在的:”>因此,PAI的角色被期望能够创造、丰富自己,成为一个调谐器或向导,并调整吸引学生的教学方法。< /span > < span style=“vertical-align:内在”,>考虑到整个学术界的参与;< /span > < span style=“vertical-align:内在”>集成到符合学校愿景和使命的课程中;< /span > < span style=“verticalm -align:内在”>家庭访问辅助教学;< /span > < span style=“垂直:内在”;>父母在陪伴孩子学习中的角色。因此,参与、合作、教育工作者、家庭、社会、社交媒体在创造一个有利的气候方面的责任,支持加强在线学习的性格教育
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引用次数: 0
Ethnoscience Study of Sedekah Bumi Bangsri Jepara Village in Elementary School Science Subjects 小学科学科目中Sedekah Bumi Bangsri Jepara村的民族科学研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.30983/educative.v8i1.6328
Fira Nandia, Ika Candra Sayekti
The rapid flow of globalization can threaten the fading of local cultural values in Indonesia. This can be a challenge for the Indonesian people to choose between maintaining or eliminating the existing environmental culture. Therefore, an approach is needed, namely ethnoscience in the learning process. This study aims to describe the ethnoscience of Sedekah Bumi in Bangsri Jepara Village in elementary science material. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenology research design. The subject of this research was village heads and village officials. The data was obtained by observation, interview, and documentation. Data validation was conducted through triangulation. Based on the research results, it is known that ethnoscience learning can be integrated into elementary science learning, as evidenced in every series of almsgiving activities in Bangsri Jepara Village, including ingkang damar murup, colossal dance, shadow puppets, buffalo slaughter, and the penjor festival. Based on the research that has been done, it is concluded that science content is integrated into grade III, IV, and V SD materials. Grade III material that is integrated with the alms of the earth is a change in the form of objects and the benefits of plants for humans. Grade IV material is the style of motion, the relationship between form and function of animal and plant body parts, and light. Grade V materials are heat transfer, human organs, and the classification of animals based on the type of food they eat. Then, in addition to SD material, namely the emulsion in coconut milk and nutrients in the soil in plants. It is hoped that this research will not only be able to integrate the Sedekah Bumi culture with elementary science material but that students can also relate the almsgiving culture with cultural preservation activities
全球化的快速发展可能会威胁到印尼本土文化价值的衰落。这对印度尼西亚人民来说是一个挑战,他们要在维持或消除现有的环境文化之间做出选择。因此,在学习过程中需要一种方法,即民族科学。本研究旨在以基础科学教材描述班斯里杰帕拉村塞迪卡布米族的民族科学。本研究采用现象学研究设计的定性方法。本研究的对象是村长和村官。数据是通过观察、访谈和记录获得的。通过三角剖分进行数据验证。根据研究结果,我们知道民族科学的学习可以融入到基础科学的学习中,邦斯里杰帕拉村的每一系列的施舍活动都证明了这一点,包括<em> damar murup</em>,巨大的舞蹈,皮影木偶,水牛屠宰,和<em>节日。根据已经完成的研究,科学内容被整合到III、IV、V级SD材料中。与大地的布施相结合的III级材料是物体形态的变化和植物对人类的益处。四级材料是运动的风格,动植物身体部位的形式与功能的关系,以及光线。V级材料是传热,人体器官,以及根据动物吃的食物类型对动物进行分类。然后,除了SD物质,即椰奶中的乳化液和植物中土壤中的营养物质。希望本研究不仅能将Sedekah Bumi文化与基础科学教材相结合,也能让学生将施舍文化与文化保护活动联系起来
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Perceptions Regarding Culturally Sensitive Classrooms: A Case Study of Delhi Schools 学生对文化敏感教室的看法:德里学校的个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.30983/educative.v7i2.5926
G. Pathak, Febria Sri Artika
India is known for its unity in diversity motto. Delhi classrooms are mirror of this diversity. The researcher being in the capacity of teacher educators got regular feedback from trainee teachers regarding the classroom environment of secondary schools of Delhi. During those feedback sessions and submitted reports on reflections, there were frequent entries on cultural alienation and cultural clashes. These entries forced the researcher to study the status of cultural sensitivity in secondary classrooms of Delhi. The study endeavours to put forward the perceptions of students regarding their own cultural identity, their peers’ cultural identity and shared experiences of any cultural alienation, bullying or clash in their classrooms. The study also put into light, students’ expectations from their teachers in creating culturally sensitive classrooms. It was a descriptive study. Expost-facto survey design was chosen for the study-sensitive classrooms. The sample consists of 445 students in 12(5 public and 7 private) schools of Delhi. The self-prepared questionnaire for students called The Cultural Sensitivity Questionnaire for Students (CSQS) with CVR 0.68 was used as the tool. The study concluded that, cultural alienation, bullying and clashes come out to be the result of ignorance towards each other’s culture.
印度以其多元统一的座右铭而闻名。德里的教室反映了这种多样性。作为教师教育者的研究人员从实习教师那里得到了关于德里中学课堂环境的定期反馈。在这些反馈会议和提交的反思报告中,经常有关于文化异化和文化冲突的记录。这些条目迫使研究者研究德里中学课堂的文化敏感性状况。本研究试图提出学生对自己的文化认同、同龄人的文化认同的看法,以及在课堂上对任何文化异化、欺凌或冲突的共同经历。这项研究还揭示了学生对教师创建文化敏感教室的期望。这是一项描述性研究。对学习敏感型教室采用事后调查设计。样本包括德里12所学校(5所公立学校和7所私立学校)的445名学生。使用自备的学生文化敏感性问卷(CSQS)作为工具,CVR为0.68。该研究得出结论,文化异化、欺凌和冲突是对彼此文化无知的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Agriculture Student’s Perceptions Toward Native English-Speaking Teachers (NESTs) and Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers (NNESTs) 农业学生对英语母语教师和非英语母语教师的认知
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.30983/educative.v7i2.5407
F. Wulandari, Tira Nur Fitria, Adelina Maryanti
This study aims to reveal students' perceptions of Native English-Speaking Teachers (NEST) and Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers (NNEST). The study involved students from the Agriculture Faculty of the Riau State Islamic University. This is a quantitative research that employs a survey design. The examination of the data reveals that students had a good assessment of teachers who were either native or non-native speakers. On the other hand, students encountered difficulties when learning with native and non-native professors. Students believe that NEST and NNEST will be more effective if native speakers also study and understand their original language and culture. Instructors who are not natural English speakers should pursue additional education in countries where English is the primary language to hone their abilities. The ideal non-native teachers are those who have reached a level of English proficiency comparable to that of a native speaker. Assuming the talents of the non-native English instructor are optimal, the majority of students believe that as long as instructors display a high level of competence and professionalism, there should be no discrimination between native speakers and non-native English teachers. However, when properly prepared and competent, both native and non-native English teachers can increase the enthusiasm for the student's English skill development. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, and they should collaborate to aid students in becoming successful English learners.
本研究旨在揭示学生对英语母语教师和非英语母语教师的认知。这项研究涉及廖内州伊斯兰大学农业学院的学生。这是一项采用调查设计的定量研究。对数据的检查显示,学生对母语和非母语教师的评价都很好。另一方面,学生在与母语和非母语教授学习时遇到了困难。学生们认为,如果以母语为母语的人也学习和理解他们的母语和文化,那么NEST和NNEST将会更有效。母语不是英语的教师应该到以英语为主要语言的国家接受额外的教育,以磨练他们的能力。理想的非母语教师是那些英语水平达到与母语人士相当水平的人。假设非母语英语教师的才能是最优的,大多数学生认为,只要教师表现出较高的能力和专业水平,就不应该歧视母语和非母语英语教师。然而,无论是母语教师还是非母语教师,只要做好充分的准备和胜任工作,都能提高学生英语技能发展的积极性。两者都有各自的优点和缺点,它们应该共同帮助学生成为成功的英语学习者。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of the Character of Bung Hatta University Based on its Islamic Education Learning Program in the Digital Age 从数字时代的奉哈达大学伊斯兰教育学习计划看其特色
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.30983/educative.v7i2.5789
Muslim Muslim, Heri Effendi, Pebriyenni Pebriyenni, M. Nursi, S. Aisyah
Education throughout its history has always been intended as a vehicle to prepare the regeneration of students, so that they can carry out their life in a wise and fulfilling way. The demoralization and dehumanization that occurs in student life is attributed, among other things, to lack of honesty, distrust, lack of sense of responsibility, lack of discipline, and lack of self-integrity. This study aims to describe the PAI (Pendidikan Agama Islam - Islamic Education) learning process in the PPKn (Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan - Pancasila and Civics Education) Study Program at the Bung Hatta University. This study uses a qualitative case study approach. The research subjects are PAI lecturers, Kebunghataan (Bung Hatta inspired ideals) lecturers and all of the students in the PPKn study program. Techniques of data collection used include observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the PAI learning process in the PPKn Study Program at Bung Hatta University was carried out by referring to the curriculum that applies at Bung Hatta University and the study program. In writing, it has not been integrated with the idea of Kebunghataan. The implications of the above is that students who graduate from this program embody the qualities of Bung Hatta University’s ideals, namely,  politeness, honesty, thrifty, and dignity.
纵观其历史,教育一直被视为一种工具,为学生的再生做准备,使他们能够以明智和充实的方式度过他们的一生。学生生活中出现的道德败坏和非人性化,除其他外,可归因于缺乏诚实、不信任、缺乏责任感、缺乏纪律和缺乏自我完整。本研究旨在描述邦哈达大学(Bung Hatta University)潘卡西拉与公民教育(Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan)学习计划中的PAI (Pendidikan Agama Islam)学习过程。本研究采用定性案例研究方法。研究对象是PAI讲师,Kebunghataan (Bung Hatta inspired ideals)讲师和PPKn学习项目的所有学生。使用的数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和文献研究。数据分析包括数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。研究结果表明,在bong Hatta University PPKn study Program中的PAI学习过程是参照bong Hatta University适用的课程和学习项目进行的。在书面上,它并没有与Kebunghataan的理念相结合。以上的含义是,从这个项目毕业的学生体现了邦哈达大学的理想品质,即礼貌,诚实,节俭和尊严。
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引用次数: 0
Actualisation and Productivity in Strengthening Productive Moral Intelligence at the Madrasah Pendidikan Asas Daru Ashomiddin Service's (PADA) Singapore 新加坡彭迪迪肯达鲁阿修米丁服务中心(PADA)加强生产性道德智力的实施和生产力
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.30983/educative.v7i2.6040
Nola Fibriyani Bte Salman
Singaporeans are ethnically diverse with Chinese, Malay, Indian, Caucasians population. Forty-two percent of Singaporeans are foreigners working or studying there. Fifty percent of workers are from foreign countries. With such a background, Singapore faces various problems for its children, including moral problems. This research uses a qualitative field approach. Researcher recorded learning activities at the Madrasah Pendidikan Asas Daru Ashomiddin Service's (PADA) Singapore. The data was then descriptively and qualitatively analyzed. The findings of this study indicate that strengthening moral education intelligence and its relationship with philosophy and psychology can produce  a capable generation for today's global era. Strengthening Islamic moral intelligence that is integrated with the philosophy of science is a solution to the moral issues that Singoperean society now face.
新加坡人种族多元化,有华人、马来人、印度人、白种人。42%的新加坡人是在新加坡工作或学习的外国人。百分之五十的工人来自国外。在这样的背景下,新加坡的孩子们面临着各种各样的问题,包括道德问题。本研究采用定性场方法。研究人员记录了在马德拉萨彭迪迪肯和达鲁阿索米丁服务(PADA)新加坡的学习活动。然后对数据进行描述性和定性分析。本研究结果表明,加强道德教育智能及其与哲学和心理学的关系,可以为当今全球化时代培养有能力的一代。加强与科学哲学相结合的伊斯兰道德智慧是解决新加坡社会目前面临的道德问题的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Student Academic Performance Through Web Base Learning 通过网络学习提高学生的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.30983/educative.v7i2.6037
Supratman Zakir, Efmi Maiyana, P. Jehwae
The development of digital technology has triggered changes in the way people learn in various educational institutions, both formal and informal. The development of digital technology has encouraged students to improve their academic performance or learning achievements. Several problems, however, can arise, from the gap in the ability of students to master digital technology, the ability to provide technological infrastructure, the competence of top-level management and the ability of the IT department to determine the success of digitalization. One learning model that can be utilized in physical distancing policy is Web-Based Learning (WBL). WBL is a learning model that can be used without limitation of time, space, and learning resources. WBL was developed by using the Research and Development (RnD) with a 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) approach. To develop WBL products, we used the unified modeling language (UML), flowcharts, and context diagrams. The product was tested which included product validity testing, practicality testing, and product effectiveness testing. The testing results showed that the product was valid, practical, and effective to be used as a guide for developing and implementing WBL in order to improve students' academic performance.
数字技术的发展引发了人们在各种正规和非正规教育机构学习方式的变化。数字技术的发展鼓励学生提高学习成绩或学习成果。然而,由于学生掌握数字技术的能力、提供技术基础设施的能力、高层管理的能力和IT部门决定数字化成功的能力之间的差距,可能会产生几个问题。一种可用于物理距离政策的学习模式是基于网络的学习(WBL)。WBL是一种不受时间、空间和学习资源限制的学习模型。WBL是通过使用研究与开发(RnD)的4D(定义、设计、开发、传播)方法开发的。为了开发WBL产品,我们使用了统一建模语言(UML)、流程图和上下文图。对产品进行了有效性测试、实用性测试和有效性测试。测试结果表明,该产品是有效的、实用的、有效的,可用于指导WBL的开发和实施,以提高学生的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Drawing Activities on the Performance of Fine Motoric in Children aged 5-6 Years 绘画活动对5-6岁儿童精细动作表现的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.30983/educative.v7i2.4295
Nur Hafidz, Dera Puspawati
Children's motor skills can be seen from the child's habit of scribbling and playing with colors. Their hands always move to write, color and draw. Based on the field observation, it is concluded that good motoric skills for children aged 5-6 years are still in the early creative classification. Thus, it is important to provide activities to strengthen the ability of the child's motor system with drawing exercises. The function of the children's drawing activity is to see whether drawing exercises affect the fine motoric performance of children aged 5-6 years. This research was conducted at the Bintang Cendekia Kindergarten in Pekanbaru. The technique used in exploration is a quantitative expressive examination via mathematical information. Given the information obtained from the results of this examination, it is found that the drawing exercises produce significant influence on the performance of the young children between pre-treatment and after-treatment phases. The results obtained from this study are that drawing exercises when carried out with confidence and the subsequent development of a creative and innovative imagination greatly impacts fine motor skills. These results can be seen from similar tests in the combined test sample table which shows alpha tally = 0.000 and alpha test = 0.05, such that alpha tally
孩子的运动技能可以从孩子涂鸦和玩颜色的习惯中看出。他们的手总是在写字、上色和画画。通过实地观察,得出5-6岁儿童良好的运动技能仍处于早期创造性分类阶段。因此,通过绘画练习来加强儿童运动系统的能力是很重要的。儿童绘画活动的作用是看绘画练习是否影响5-6岁儿童的精细运动表现。本研究在北干巴鲁的Bintang Cendekia幼儿园进行。勘探中使用的技术是通过数学信息进行定量的表达性检查。根据本次测试结果所获得的信息,我们发现绘画练习对幼儿在治疗前和治疗后阶段的表现有显著的影响。从这项研究中得到的结果是,当充满信心地进行绘画练习时,随后的创造性和创新性想象力的发展对精细运动技能有很大的影响。这些结果可以从组合检验样本表中的类似检验中看出,alpha计数= 0.000,alpha检验= 0.05,alpha计数
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Online Final Examination Items in the Mathematics Course Using the Rasch Measurement Model 用Rasch测量模型分析数学课程在线期末考试题目
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.30983/educative.v7i2.6001
T. Wijaya, Jia-Wei Yan, I. Mutmainah, M. Afrilianto, T. Rosyana, Xinxin Li
Abstract. The National Examination in Indonesia has been abolished since 2020. Hence, the Indonesian Junior High School (SMP) makes its final examination items for the 9th-grade, and from the results, the school determines success in the course. The final examination has an important role and significant value in making decisions about students' graduation. Therefore, this study is aimed to analyze the Online Final Examination items in one of the public junior high schools in Bandung. The sample was 234 students in grade 9 using their mathematics examination tests, comprising 20 multiple-choice items with 4 options (A-D), while the data processing used Winsteps software with the Rasch modeling technique. Subsequently, the Rasch model results showed an acceptable people separation statistic of 1.54 and poor person reliability at 0.7<0.8. The item separation statistics was in a good category at 2.21, while the reliability at 0.83 was excellent. Although 4 online final examination items were in the fit category, 16 were good and capable of dividing students according to their abilities. They also provided very detailed data about the quality of the items and the ability of each grade 9 student. Since each test item is included in the fit category, this study contributes information on preparing and analyzing the Online Final Examination to teachers.
摘要印尼自2020年起取消国家考试。因此,印尼初中(SMP)制定了九年级的期末考试项目,并从结果中确定课程的成功与否。期末考试对学生的毕业决策有着重要的作用和价值。因此,本研究旨在分析万隆市一所公立初中的网上期末考试项目。以234名九年级学生为样本,采用数学考试试题,包括20个4选项(A-D)的多项选择题,数据处理采用Winsteps软件,采用Rasch建模技术。随后,Rasch模型结果显示,可接受的人分离统计量为1.54,较差的人信度为0.7<0.8。项目分离统计量为2.21,处于良好类别,信度为0.83,为优秀。虽然有4个在线期末考试项目是适合的,但有16个项目是优秀的,能够根据学生的能力进行划分。他们还提供了非常详细的数据,关于项目的质量和每个九年级学生的能力。由于每个测试项目都包含在合适的类别中,因此本研究为教师提供了准备和分析在线期末考试的信息。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Educative Journal of Educational Studies
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