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The Triple Flip: Using Technology for Peer and Self-Editing of Writing. 三连翻:利用技术进行同侪和自我编辑的写作。
Pub Date : 2017-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2017.110104
Z. Hojeij, Zoe Hurley
Many teachers consider themselves digital immigrants who struggle to keep up with student digital natives. Whether or not this dichotomy still holds true, in a 21st Century context of teaching and learning, is debatable not least of all because of the exponential development of apps and mobile learning technology. Nevertheless, it is sometimes difficult for educators to know where to begin and for students to know how best to use it to advance their studies and improve their writing. Focusing on university students at a pre-university English as Second Language (ESL) program in Dubai, this paper discusses how mobile learning and the use of a range of apps can foster peer and self-editing, aid noticing and enhance ownership of the writing process. It is argued that flipping corrective feedback helps students to notice their errors and spend more time developing their writing.
许多教师认为自己是数字移民,他们努力跟上数字原住民学生的步伐。在21世纪的教与学背景下,这种二分法是否仍然成立是有争议的,尤其是因为应用程序和移动学习技术的指数级发展。然而,有时教育工作者很难知道从哪里开始,学生也很难知道如何最好地利用它来推进他们的学习和提高他们的写作水平。本文以参加迪拜大学预科英语作为第二语言(ESL)课程的大学生为研究对象,讨论了移动学习和一系列应用程序的使用如何促进同伴和自我编辑,帮助注意和增强写作过程的所有权。有人认为,翻转纠正反馈可以帮助学生注意到他们的错误,并花更多的时间来发展他们的写作。
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引用次数: 12
Factors Associated with Faculty Use of Student Data for Instructional Improvement. 与教师使用学生数据进行教学改进相关的因素。
Pub Date : 2016-07-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2016.100205
M. Svinicki, Kyle M. Williams, Kadie R. Rackley, A. J. Sanders, L. Pine, J. Stewart
Much is being said in education about the value of adopting data-based or analytics approaches to instructional improvement. One important group of stakeholders in this effort is the faculty. “In many cases, the key constituency group is faculty, whose powerful voice and genuine participation often determine the success or failure of educational innovations, especially those that involve pedagogical and academic change” (Furco & Moely, 2012, pg. 129). This paper reports the results of an exploration of factors that influence faculty to consider or reject using analysis of student data to improve instruction based on social cognitive theory. Self-efficacy, value of the outcome, and feasibility of using a student data-based reflection process were found to be related to the actual use of components of the reflection process by faculty.
关于采用基于数据或分析的方法来改进教学的价值,教育界有很多说法。在这项工作中,一个重要的利益相关者群体是教师。“在许多情况下,关键的选民群体是教师,他们强有力的声音和真正的参与往往决定了教育创新的成败,特别是那些涉及教学和学术变革的创新”(Furco & Moely, 2012,第129页)。本文报告了一项基于社会认知理论的影响教师考虑或拒绝使用学生数据分析来改进教学的因素的探索结果。自我效能、结果的价值和使用基于学生数据的反思过程的可行性被发现与教师对反思过程组成部分的实际使用有关。
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引用次数: 5
Empirical Study: Mentorship as a Value Proposition (MVP). 实证研究:师徒关系作为价值主张(MVP)。
Pub Date : 2016-07-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2016.100207
Doreen E. Sams, Rosalie A. Richards, Robin Lewis, Rebecca McMullen, Jennifer Hammack, Larry Bacnik, Caitlin Powell
Greater access to college education, owed in part to technology and globalization, increases opportunities for students to prepare and thrive professionally. Undergraduate education must offer pedagogies of engagement to meet needs of the competitive global workforce and post-baccalaureate programs requiring advanced research and analytical skills. Many universities and colleges recognize the critical need for undergraduate engagement in research and participation in professional world experiences to cultivate aptitudes required in the 21st century. Using a triangulation inquiry methodology, this empirical study contributes to the research on undergraduate research mentorship pedagogy by assessing its merits operationalized across multiple disciplines at a public liberal arts university. Findings support the added value of the pedagogy in its capacity to optimize marketable aptitudes. The study presents participants’ unique voices, as their perceptions are significant in identifying the value-added by this pedagogy.
部分由于技术和全球化,接受大学教育的机会越来越多,这增加了学生为专业做好准备和发展的机会。本科教育必须提供参与教学法,以满足竞争激烈的全球劳动力和需要高级研究和分析技能的学士学位后课程的需求。许多大学和学院都认识到,为了培养21世纪所需的才能,大学生迫切需要参与研究和参与专业世界经验。本实证研究采用三角调查方法,通过评估一所公立文理大学的本科生研究型师友教学法在多个学科中实施的优点,为本科生研究型师友教学法的研究做出贡献。研究结果支持了教学法在优化适销对路能力方面的附加价值。该研究呈现了参与者独特的声音,因为他们的看法在确定这种教学法的增值方面具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
Retention of Text Material under Cued and Uncued Recall and Open and Closed Book Conditions 在有线索和无线索的回忆以及开卷和闭卷条件下对文本材料的保留
Pub Date : 2016-07-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2016.100210
J. Nevid, Yea Seul Pyun, B. Cheney
Evidence supports the benefits of effortful processing in strengthening retention of newly learned material. The present study compared two forms of effortful processing, uncued (free) recall and cued recall, under both open and closed book conditions, on both immediate and delayed (one-week) test performance. Participants read a section of a child psychology text and then completed either an uncued recall task in which they typed as much information as they could recall, or a cued recall task, in which they typed answers to study questions. Recall was conducted under open versus closed book conditions. No differences between cued and uncued conditions were obtained, but participants performed better on immediate test performance in the open book condition. No significant effects were found at delayed assessment. The results point to a short-term advantage of effortful review of text materials performed with access to study materials.
有证据表明,努力学习有助于加强对新学材料的记忆。本研究比较了两种形式的努力加工,无线索(自由)回忆和有线索回忆,在打开和关闭书本的条件下,即时和延迟(一周)的测试表现。参与者阅读一段儿童心理学文本,然后完成一项无线索回忆任务,在任务中他们尽可能多地输入他们能记住的信息,或者完成一项有线索回忆任务,在任务中他们输入研究问题的答案。在开卷和闭卷条件下进行召回。有线索和没有线索的情况下没有差异,但参与者在开卷情况下的即时测试表现更好。在延迟评估中未发现显著影响。研究结果表明,通过查阅学习材料来努力复习文本材料具有短期优势。
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引用次数: 4
Becoming a Scientist: Using First-Year Undergraduate Science Courses to Promote Identification with Science Disciplines 成为一名科学家:利用本科一年级的科学课程促进对科学学科的认同
Pub Date : 2016-07-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2016.100212
Chloe Ruff, Brett D. Jones
In this qualitative study, we examined how two professors (a physicist and biochemist) of first year college students perceived their students’ development of identification in biochemistry or physics and how they actively supported this development. The professors described students who entered college with different levels of domain identification and different expectations for their college science experience depending upon whether they were in a biochemistry or physics major. Although neither professor was familiar with research related to the concept of domain identification, their beliefs about their students’ identification and academic support strategies generally aligned with the Osborne and Jones (2011) model of academic identification.
在这个定性研究中,我们考察了两位教授(物理学家和生物化学家)如何看待他们的学生在生物化学或物理方面的认同发展,以及他们如何积极支持这种发展。教授们描述了进入大学的学生,他们的领域识别水平不同,对大学科学经历的期望也不同,这取决于他们是生物化学专业还是物理专业。虽然两位教授都不熟悉与领域认同概念相关的研究,但他们对学生认同和学术支持策略的看法总体上与奥斯本和琼斯(2011)的学术认同模型一致。
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引用次数: 2
Unrealistic Optimism in the Pursuit of Academic Success. 追求学业成功的不切实际的乐观主义。
Pub Date : 2016-07-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2016.100204
R. Lewine, Alison Sommers
Although the ability to evaluate one’s own knowledge and performance is critical to learning, the correlation between students’ self-evaluation and actual performance measures is modest at best. In this study we examine the effect of offering extra credit for students’ accurate prediction (self-accuracy) of their performance on four exams in two semester-long classes on Personality. The courses emphasized the role of self-awareness. Despite these motivational interventions and performance feedback, there was minimal change in accuracy over the semester; a large proportion of students remained unrealistically optimistic about their performance in the face of evidence to the contrary. Moreover, inaccurately inflated confidence was related to poorer academic performance. A small minority of students improved in accuracy and exam performance over the each of the courses, offering a potentially useful source of comparison for addressing unrealistic optimism. We discuss the findings as reflecting the powerful influence of protecting self-esteem and suggest the need for realistic self-appraisal as a factor in academic success
虽然评估自己的知识和表现的能力对学习至关重要,但学生的自我评估和实际表现之间的相关性充其量是有限的。在这项研究中,我们考察了提供额外学分对学生准确预测(自我准确性)他们在两个学期的人格课程中的四次考试中的表现的影响。这些课程强调自我意识的作用。尽管有这些动机干预和表现反馈,整个学期的准确性变化很小;面对相反的证据,很大一部分学生对自己的表现保持不切实际的乐观。此外,不准确膨胀的自信与较差的学习成绩有关。少数学生在每门课程的准确性和考试成绩上都有所提高,这为解决不切实际的乐观主义提供了一个潜在的有用的比较来源。我们讨论了这些发现,认为它们反映了保护自尊的强大影响,并建议将现实的自我评估作为学业成功的一个因素
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引用次数: 12
The Effects of an Experiential Service-Learning Project on Residential Interior Design Students’ Attitudes toward Design and Community 体验式服务学习计划对住宅室内设计学生设计态度与社区态度之影响
Pub Date : 2016-07-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2016.100211
Lilia Gomez-Lanier
This mixed research methods study explores whether project-based service-learning projects promote greater learning than standard project-based projects and whether introduced earlier into the curriculum promotes a greater student understanding of the world issues affecting their community. The present study focused on comparing sophomore and junior residential interior design courses that had project-based service-learning assignments. Both undergraduate sophomore and junior courses developed standard design project assignments in the first half of the academic semester and a project-based service-learning assignment in the second half of the academic semester. Collection of research participants’ perceptions was through pre and post surveys and course-required reflection journals. The research findings indicated that the opportunity to work with an actual non-for-profit client and actual building were the most important influence on student learning outcomes. Yet, findings also indicate that on a more personal level students reported experiencing deeper emotional growth due to their knowledge that their design solutions would ultimately improve the lives of others in the community. Furthermore, evidence shows that the service component of the project had no significant influence in student learning, regardless of academic level. Consequently, suggesting that project based service assignments may occur at any point in the curriculum.
这项混合研究方法的研究探讨了基于项目的服务学习项目是否比标准的基于项目的项目能促进更好的学习,以及早期引入课程是否能促进学生更好地理解影响他们社区的世界问题。本研究的重点是比较二年级和三年级住宅室内设计课程的项目式服务学习作业。本科、大二和大三的课程都在学期的上半学期制定了标准的设计项目作业,并在学期的下半学期制定了基于项目的服务学习作业。通过前后调查和课程要求的反思日志收集研究参与者的看法。研究结果表明,与实际非营利性客户和实际建筑合作的机会是对学生学习成果最重要的影响。然而,研究结果还表明,在更个人的层面上,学生们报告说,由于他们知道他们的设计解决方案最终会改善社区中其他人的生活,他们经历了更深层次的情感成长。此外,有证据表明,无论学生的学术水平如何,项目的服务部分对学生的学习没有显著影响。因此,建议基于项目的服务任务可能出现在课程的任何点。
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引用次数: 5
Student Impressions of Syllabus Design: Engaging Versus Contractual Syllabus 学生对教学大纲设计的印象:参与式与契约式教学大纲
Pub Date : 2016-07-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2016.100206
M. Ludy, T. Brackenbury, J. Folkins, Susan H. Peet, S. Langendorfer, Kari Beining
This study compared student impressions of a text-rich contractual syllabus to a graphic-rich engaging syllabus. Students enrolled in sections of an undergraduate introductory nutrition course viewed either a contractual or engaging syllabus and completed a survey regarding their perceptions of the course and instructor. Students perceived both types of syllabus positively, yet the engaging syllabus was judged to be more visually appealing and comprehensive. More importantly, it motivated more interest in the class and instructor than the contractual syllabus. Using an engaging syllabus may benefit instructors who seek to gain more favorable initial course perceptions by students. This study compared student impressions of a text-rich contractual syllabus to a graphic-rich engaging syllabus. Students enrolled in sections of an undergraduate introductory nutrition course viewed either a contractual or engaging syllabus and completed a survey regarding their perceptions of the course and instructor. Students perceived both types of syllabus positively, yet the engaging syllabus was judged to be more visually appealing and comprehensive. More importantly, it motivated more interest in the class and instructor than the contractual syllabus. Using an engaging syllabus may benefit instructors who seek to gain more favorable initial course perceptions by students.
本研究比较了学生对文本丰富的契约式教学大纲和图形丰富的引人入胜的教学大纲的印象。参加本科营养入门课程部分的学生查看了合同或参与教学大纲,并完成了关于他们对课程和讲师的看法的调查。学生们对这两种教学大纲都有积极的看法,但参与式教学大纲被认为在视觉上更有吸引力,也更全面。更重要的是,它比合同教学大纲更能激发学生对课堂和教师的兴趣。使用一个引人入胜的教学大纲可能有利于教师谁寻求获得学生更有利的初步课程的看法。本研究比较了学生对文本丰富的契约式教学大纲和图形丰富的引人入胜的教学大纲的印象。参加本科营养入门课程部分的学生查看了合同或参与教学大纲,并完成了关于他们对课程和讲师的看法的调查。学生们对这两种教学大纲都有积极的看法,但参与式教学大纲被认为在视觉上更有吸引力,也更全面。更重要的是,它比合同教学大纲更能激发学生对课堂和教师的兴趣。使用一个引人入胜的教学大纲可能有利于教师谁寻求获得学生更有利的初步课程的看法。
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引用次数: 23
Learning Sustainability Leadership: An Action Research Study of a Graduate Leadership Course 学习可持续领导:研究生领导课程的行动研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2016.100208
Heather L. Burns
This study used action research methodology to examine the development of sustainability leadership in a graduate leadership course. The research investigated the impact of this leadership course, which was designed using transformative learning theory with attention to integrating thematic content, multiple and nondominant perspectives, a participatory process, and a contextual place-based approach. Grounded theory was used to explore if and how students’ understanding of sustainability leadership changed, and the pedagogical strategies that were most influential to their learning. Results revealed that students came to understand sustainability leadership as: the facilitation of a shared process, a process of emergence, and a way of being. Key pedagogical strategies that stood out as being most influential to students’ learning of sustainability leadership including: creating a sense of community, learning from peers, and case-in-point experiential learning. These results point to key pedagogical elements that may support the development of sustainability leadership in higher education courses.
本研究运用行动研究方法,检视研究生领导力课程中永续领导力的发展。本研究调查了该领导力课程的影响,该课程采用变革学习理论设计,注重整合主题内容、多元和非主导视角、参与式过程和基于情境的地点方法。本研究运用扎根理论探讨学生对永续领导的理解是否及如何改变,以及对学生学习影响最大的教学策略。结果显示,学生们逐渐将可持续发展领导力理解为:促进共享过程、出现过程和存在方式。对学生学习可持续领导能力影响最大的主要教学策略包括:营造社区意识、向同伴学习和个案体验式学习。这些结果指出了在高等教育课程中支持可持续性领导力发展的关键教学要素。
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引用次数: 28
A Hopeful Pedagogy to Critical Thinking 批判性思维的希望教学法
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2016.100203
Mark C. Nicholas, Miriam Raider-Roth
Elements of what we are calling a “hopeful pedagogy” emerged when faculty reflected on the question Do you think your current approach to develop CT in students is successful? Faculty across disciplines and institutions used the word “hope” to characterize the outcome of their efforts. While attempting to disentangle the “hopeful pedagogy”, we found answers in (a) how faculty defined CT in disciplinary and nondisciplinary contexts; (b) a misalignment between faculty and institutional approaches to CT; (c) a disconnect between faculty and their own approaches to CT, and (d) logistical and curricular issues within general education programs that placed constraints on the ability of faculty to adequately focus on CT. The “hopeful pedagogy” brought to the forefront the serious implications of a misaligned system for student learning, faculty engagement, institutional improvement and accountability.
当教师们反思这个问题时,我们称之为“希望教学法”的元素出现了,你认为你目前培养学生CT的方法是成功的吗?各个学科和机构的教师都用“希望”这个词来描述他们努力的结果。在试图理清“希望教学法”的同时,我们在以下方面找到了答案:(a)教师如何在学科和非学科背景下定义CT;(b)教师和机构的CT方法不一致;(c)教师和他们自己的CT方法之间的脱节,以及(d)通识教育计划中的后勤和课程问题限制了教师充分关注CT的能力。这种“充满希望的教学法”让人们意识到,在学生学习、教师参与、机构改进和问责制方面,一个不协调的体系所带来的严重影响。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
The International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
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