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Perceptions of pre-service chemistry teachers on the utilization of productive lesson study as a framework for teaching and learning 职前化学教师对利用生产性课程研究作为教与学框架的看法
Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2018.120109
Allen A. Espinosa, Janir T. Datukan, Benilda R. Butron, Anna Danica C. Tameta
The present study determined the perceptions of pre-service teachers on utilizing productive lesson study as a framework in teaching high school chemistry. Participants of the study were thirty (30) junior pre-service chemistry teachers from a state-funded teacher education institution in Manila, Philippines. Participants were exposed to a training-workshop on lesson study and productive pedagogy prior to getting their perception. Lesson study is a form of collaborative lesson planning while productive pedagogy is a framework for evaluating effectiveness of a teaching strategy based on intellectual quality, connectedness, recognition of difference and supportive classroom environment. Results of the study indicated that although most of the participants agreed to utilize the framework, most of them did not grasp the essential process of productive lesson study. On the other hand, all of them agreed that the framework will help improve the teaching skills of teachers and will therefore result to a greater achievement in chemistry among students. Disadvantages that they foresee in the framework include time element and exclusivity. The productive lesson study process will take much of their time and that formulated research lessons might be exclusive only to a group of students and may not be applicable to all.
本研究旨在了解职前教师在高中化学教学中使用生产性课程学习作为教学框架的看法。该研究的参与者是来自菲律宾马尼拉一所国家资助的教师教育机构的30名初级职前化学教师。在获得他们的看法之前,参与者接触了一个关于课程研究和生产性教学法的培训讲习班。课程研究是协作式课程规划的一种形式,而生产性教学法是一个基于智力素质、连通性、差异识别和支持性课堂环境的教学策略有效性评估框架。研究结果表明,虽然大多数参与者同意使用该框架,但大多数人没有掌握生产性课程学习的基本过程。另一方面,他们一致认为该框架将有助于提高教师的教学技能,从而使学生在化学方面取得更大的成就。他们在框架中预见到的缺点包括时间因素和排他性。富有成效的课程学习过程将占用他们大量的时间,而制定的研究性课程可能只适用于一组学生,而不一定适用于所有学生。
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引用次数: 9
Challenges to Disciplinary Knowing and Identity: Experiences of Scholars in a SoTL Development Program 对学科认知和认同的挑战:SoTL发展项目中学者的经验
Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2018.120103
J. Miller-Young, M. Yeo, K. Manarin
Faculty members from five years of an annual Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) development program were invited to participate in a study about the impact of SoTL on their teaching, scholarship, and career trajectory. During semi-structured interviews, many expressed feeling discomfort during their journey into SoTL. A qualitative analysis using the constant comparison method showed that this discomfort was sometimes due to contrasts between SoTL and their discipline’s epistemology, as well as challenges to their identity as a teacher, researcher, and a colleague. We conclude with suggestions for how faculty development and multidisciplinary SoTL communities of practice can be planned and managed.
来自五年年度教学与学习奖学金(SoTL)发展计划的教师被邀请参加一项关于SoTL对他们的教学,奖学金和职业轨迹的影响的研究。在半结构化的采访中,许多人表达了在进入SoTL的过程中感到不舒服。使用持续比较方法的定性分析表明,这种不适有时是由于SoTL与其学科认识论之间的差异,以及他们作为教师、研究人员和同事的身份面临的挑战。最后,我们提出了如何规划和管理教师发展和多学科SoTL实践社区的建议。
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引用次数: 25
Assessing Peer Leader Skill Acquisition and Group Dynamics in a First-Year Calculus Course 一年级微积分课程中同伴领导技能习得和群体动力学的评估
Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2018.120110
Rebecca Glover, Nicholas B. Hammond, Justin Smith, Dalyana Guerra
Peer-led team learning (PLTL), specifically the model known as ‘Workshops’, has been shown to contribute positively and significantly to student success in STEM courses across subjects (Gosser et al., 2001). Our research adds to the SOTL literature describing the effectiveness of Workshops by reporting on the changes in student leaders. We examine the level to which leaders acquired new skills in effective teaching and describe the pedagogical interactions in the groups they led as a result of the combination of training and experience facilitating first-year Calculus Workshop sections. This was a semester-long study on twenty-two Workshop leaders for two multi-section, introductory calculus courses at a small research university. Our method is a novel overlay of two metrics that allows, with some forethought, a robust analysis of Workshop leader outcomes that would complement any assessment of PLTL implementation faculty might choose to undertake.
同伴领导的团队学习(PLTL),特别是被称为“工作坊”的模式,已被证明对学生在STEM课程中的跨学科成功做出了积极而显著的贡献(Gosser et al., 2001)。我们的研究增加了SOTL文献,通过报告学生领袖的变化来描述研讨会的有效性。我们考察了领导者在有效教学中获得新技能的水平,并描述了他们领导的小组中的教学互动,这是培训和经验相结合的结果,促进了第一年的微积分研讨会部分。这是在一所小型研究型大学进行的为期一个学期的研究,涉及22名Workshop负责人的两个多部分微积分入门课程。我们的方法是两个度量标准的新颖叠加,通过一些预先考虑,可以对研讨会领导者的结果进行强有力的分析,这将补充教师可能选择进行的任何PLTL实施评估。
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引用次数: 7
Observing and Deterring Social Cheating on College Exams 观察和制止大学考试中的社交作弊行为
Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2018.120104
Richard J. Fendler, Michael C. Yates, Johnathan M. Godbey
This research introduces a unique multiple choice exam design to observe and measure the degree to which students copy answers from their peers. Using data collected from the exam, an empirical experiment is conducted to determine whether random seat assignment deters cheating relative to a control group of students allowed to choose their seats. Empirical results demonstrate a significant decline in measured cheating within the assigned seating sample. This study contributes to the literature by providing a measurement of actual cheating frequency among students, as opposed to relying on reported cheating in anonymous surveys, and by demonstrating that an easily implemented deterrent can significantly reduce instances of cheating.
本研究引入了一种独特的选择题考试设计,以观察和衡量学生抄袭同龄人答案的程度。利用从考试中收集的数据,进行了一项实证实验,以确定相对于允许学生选择座位的对照组,随机分配座位是否能阻止作弊。实证结果表明,在指定的座位样本中,测量的作弊行为显著下降。这项研究通过提供学生实际作弊频率的测量,而不是依赖于匿名调查报告的作弊行为,并证明了一个容易实施的威慑可以显著减少作弊行为,从而为文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 12
Teaching about prejudice with a Bogardus Social Distance Scale activity: Replication and extension 用Bogardus社会距离量表教学偏见:复制与延伸
Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2018.120107
T. Maurer, Cassidy Keim
This study presents a three-year replication and extension of Maurer’s (2013) evaluation of a classroom activity to reduce prejudice and discrimination. Students in six sections of an introductory family science course were assigned to one of three conditions and one of two target marginalized groups for a 3x2 design. Results differed significantly from those reported by Maurer (2013), and suggested that all three methods tested were equally effective in reducing prejudice and discrimination and that such changes were lasting. Additionally, a student participant served as a co-inquirer on this project, and her reflections on the process are included.
本研究对Maurer(2013)的课堂活动评估进行了为期三年的复制和扩展,以减少偏见和歧视。在一个3x2的设计中,家庭科学入门课程的六个部分的学生被分配到三个条件中的一个和两个目标边缘群体中的一个。结果与Maurer(2013)报告的结果有很大不同,并表明所有三种测试方法在减少偏见和歧视方面同样有效,并且这种变化是持久的。此外,一位学生参与者在这个项目中担任共同询问者,她对这个过程的思考也包括在内。
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引用次数: 5
Contextualized Writing: Promoting Audience-Centered Writing through Scenario Based Learning 情境化写作:通过情境化学习促进以读者为中心的写作
Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2018.120106
P. Golden
Relevance stimulates passion and perseverance. Students who believe the course material is relevant to their lives will pay attention, be intrinsically motivated, and begin to see the transferability and application of content skills to other disciplines. Content skills refer to the knowledge, threshold concepts, and attitudes required to succeed in a specific discipline. Relevance of content skills increases student success. While the professor as disciplinary expert readily sees the importance of the subject matter and skill set, students do not always grasp how the class’ intended learning outcomes will benefit them after course completion, especially in the General Education courses, courses that provide a foundation for a student’s academic career. The responsibility of meaning-making is in the hands of the students. No amount of teacher-centered instruction will give that epiphany to the students, rather students must recognize the connections themselves. Student-centered learning approaches involving such active learning techniques as problem-based learning, inquiry-based learning, and case-based learning place the meaning-making in the hands of the student and have thus become the preferred approach within such fields as medical, legal, and military studies. These learning techniques utilize hypothetical but realistic scenarios to encourage students to explore the subject in context of a real-world situation. Rarely are such strategies seen in General Education (Gen Ed) courses, however. An assignment involving a realistic or authentic situation that a practitioner in the field is likely to face in the workplace makes sense as a teaching tool to a pre-med student, but not as obvious a tool for students in Gen Ed courses. Given the customization opportunities of these assignments and the breadth of skills honed during the activity process, the inclusion of such techniques could benefit students taking Gen Ed courses. Given the success of this study, which was to determine the effectiveness of using authentic projects to master the course’s intended learning outcomes, the purpose of this article is to promote the use of authentic projects in General Education courses.
相关性激发激情和毅力。那些相信课程材料与他们的生活相关的学生会集中注意力,有内在的动力,并开始看到内容技能在其他学科的可转移性和应用。内容技能是指在某一特定领域取得成功所需的知识、阈值概念和态度。内容技能的相关性提高了学生的成功。虽然作为学科专家的教授很容易看到主题和技能的重要性,但学生并不总是掌握课程完成后课程预期的学习成果将如何使他们受益,特别是在通识教育课程中,这些课程为学生的学术生涯奠定了基础。意义建构的责任在学生手中。再多的以教师为中心的教学也不能让学生顿悟,相反,学生必须自己认识到这些联系。以学生为中心的学习方法包括主动学习技术,如基于问题的学习、基于探究的学习和基于案例的学习,将意义创造交给学生,因此已成为医学、法律和军事研究等领域的首选方法。这些学习技巧利用假设但现实的场景来鼓励学生在现实世界的情境中探索主题。然而,这种策略很少出现在通识教育(Gen Ed)课程中。对于医学预科生来说,一项涉及该领域从业者可能在工作场所面临的现实或真实情况的作业作为一种教学工具是有意义的,但对于普通教育课程的学生来说,这种工具就不那么明显了。考虑到这些作业的定制机会以及在活动过程中磨练的技能广度,将这些技术纳入到通用教育课程中可能会使学生受益。鉴于本研究的成功,即确定使用真实项目来掌握课程预期学习成果的有效性,本文的目的是促进在通识教育课程中使用真实项目。
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引用次数: 7
Evaluating Blended and Flipped Instruction in Numerical Methods at Multiple Engineering Schools 评价多所工程学院数值方法的混合与翻转教学
Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2018.120111
R. Clark, A. Kaw, Yingyan Lou, Andrew Scott, M. Besterfield-Sacre
1Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA 3School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA 4Department of Electrical Engineering, Alabama A&M University, Normal, AL 35762, USA 5Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
1匹兹堡大学工业工程系,匹兹堡,宾夕法尼亚州15260,美国2南佛罗里达大学机械工程系,坦帕,佛罗里达州33620,美国3亚利桑那州立大学可持续工程与建筑环境学院,坦佩,亚利桑那州85281,美国4阿拉巴马州农工大学电气工程系,师范,AL 35762,美国5匹兹堡大学工业工程系,匹兹堡,宾夕法尼亚州15260
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引用次数: 22
Shaping our literate lives: Examining the role of literacy experiences in shaping positive literacy identities of doctoral students 塑造我们的文学生活:研究文学经历在塑造博士生积极的文学身份中的作用
Pub Date : 2017-07-20 DOI: 10.20429/ijsotl.2017.110208
C. Howard, Melissa Adams-Budde, J. Myers, G. D. Jolliff
The purpose of this study was to examine the ways in which literacy histories and present literacy experiences of doctoral students shaped their literacy identities. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, and visual identity representations. This paper focuses on the literacy stories of two doctoral students with positive literacy identities. Findings suggest that participants valued literacy as a social learning experience from an early age through higher education. These social experiences with reading and writing can take many forms and can be embraced in various home and school contexts. Additionally, these findings highlight the need for schools to create and nurture such experiences across all grade levels, through multiple forums, which may lead to positive literacy identities.
本研究的目的是探讨博士生的读写历史和当前的读写经历如何塑造他们的读写身份。通过调查、访谈和视觉识别表征收集数据。本文以两位具有积极读写身份的博士生的读写故事为研究对象。研究结果表明,参与者将识字视为一种从早期到高等教育的社会学习经验。这些与阅读和写作有关的社会经验可以采取多种形式,可以在各种家庭和学校环境中接受。此外,这些发现强调了学校需要通过多种论坛在所有年级创造和培养这种体验,这可能会导致积极的扫盲身份。
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引用次数: 2
Teaching Intercultural Communicative Competence: The Perspective of Foreign Language Graduate Student Instructors 跨文化交际能力教学:外语研究生导师的视角
Pub Date : 2017-07-20 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2017.110209
Carla M. Ghanem
Cultural awareness and intercultural competence (IC) of students in foreign language (FL) instruction have been widely examined (e.g. Byram, 1997; Belz, 2002). The importance of the FL teacher in aiding students’ IC development is less extensively researched, however. Author (2014), Kohler (2015), Sercu et al. (2005) and Sercu (2006) are a few exceptions. The purpose of this study is to shed light on graduate student instructors’ (GSIs) perspective of understanding IC and its incorporation into FL courses. Eight GSIs of German at a large US university participated in this qualitative study, which addresses the struggles that these instructors encounter when attempting to understand and teach IC. Findings show that the GSIs do not fully comprehend the term of IC and hence have difficulty including IC in the classroom. This has implications for teacher training and professional development.
在外语教学中,学生的文化意识和跨文化能力(IC)得到了广泛的研究(如Byram, 1997;茨,2002)。然而,外语教师在帮助学生智能发展方面的重要性却没有得到广泛的研究。Author(2014)、Kohler(2015)、Sercu et al.(2005)和Sercu(2006)是少数例外。本研究的目的是阐明研究生导师(gsi)理解IC及其融入外语课程的观点。美国一所大型大学的八名德语gsi参与了这项定性研究,该研究解决了这些教师在试图理解和教授IC时遇到的困难。研究结果表明,gsi并不完全理解IC的术语,因此在课堂上包括IC方面存在困难。这对教师培训和专业发展有影响。
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引用次数: 13
The Role of Student Major in Grade Perception in Chemistry Courses 化学课程中学生专业在年级感知中的作用
Pub Date : 2017-07-20 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2017.110214
Andrew G. Karatjas, Jeffrey A. Webb
The Kruger-Dunning effect was studied as it related to performance in chemistry courses based on student differences in academic background. Student major was chosen as the classification to look at the effect of students with different interests/specializations. Chemistry majors tended to predict lower performance than biology majors, while unexpectedly many non-natural science majors predicted higher examination scores than those majoring in the physical sciences.
Kruger-Dunning效应是基于学生的学术背景差异来研究其与化学课程表现的关系。选择学生专业作为分类,以观察不同兴趣/专业的学生的影响。化学专业的学生比生物专业的学生表现更差,而出乎意料的是,许多非自然科学专业的学生比物理科学专业的学生预测的考试成绩更高。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
The International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
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