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Effects of Quizzing Methodology on Student Outcomes: Reading Compliance, Retention, and Perceptions 测验方法对学生成绩的影响:阅读依从性、记忆和认知
Pub Date : 2017-07-20 DOI: 10.20429/ijsotl.2017.110203
C. B. Dowling
This study set out to replicate and extend research on students’ reading compliance and examine the impact of daily quizzing methodology on students’ reading compliance and retention. 98 students in two sections of Abnormal Psychology participated (mean age = 21.5, SD = 3.35; 72.4% Caucasian). Using a multiple baseline quasi-experimental design the daily quizzing methodology was changed at different points in the semester from Clicker questions to Clicker questions plus random written quizzes. The classes did not differ significantly on predictors of success and only differed significantly on one demographic variable. 77.6% of students failed Sappington et al.’s (2002) objective measure of reading compliance and the majority lied about their reading compliance. There was mixed evidence for the impact of quizzing methodology on learning outcomes. Daily quizzing appears to be effective, but adding written quizzes may not improve learning outcomes enough to justify increased grading time.
本研究旨在复制和扩展关于学生阅读依从性的研究,并检验日常测验方法对学生阅读依从性和记忆的影响。变态心理学两科共98名学生参加,平均年龄21.5岁,SD = 3.35;72.4%的白人)。采用多基线准实验设计,每日测验方法在学期的不同时间点从Clicker问题改为Clicker问题加随机书面测验。这些班级在成功的预测因素上没有显著差异,只有在一个人口统计学变量上有显著差异。77.6%的学生未能通过Sappington et al.(2002)对阅读依从性的客观测量,大多数学生在阅读依从性问题上撒谎。测验方法对学习成果的影响有各种各样的证据。每天的测验似乎是有效的,但增加书面测验可能不足以提高学习效果,不足以证明增加评分时间是合理的。
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引用次数: 2
Students’ Perspectives on the First Day of Class: A Replication 学生对第一天上课的看法:一次复制
Pub Date : 2017-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2017.110105
Katherine E Eskine, E. Hammer
Research has shown that first-day practices affect students’ motivation, grades, and end of the semester ratings of the professors. However, research on student preferences of first day practices has been conducted at public, predominantly white institutions and has not investigated if first day preferences differ at a private or historically Black university. Therefore, to investigate consistency in preferences across generations and possible differences in preferences at a private Historically Black College or University (HBCU) we assessed first day preferences and compared our results to the original study (Perlman & McCann, 1999). We sampled 230 predominantly Black students from a small private HBCU. Our findings are similar to Perlman and McCann’s results, indicating that students desire a general overview, details about grading, and getting to know the professor. Students also disliked poor use of class time and beginning course material on the first day. Analyses revealed differences in the preferences of third and fourth year students compared to first and second year students. Analyses also indicated that in our sample a smaller proportion of students cared about first day information being presented in an understandable contest, and that a higher proportion of our sample cared about setting a fun tone and disliked an uncaring or intimidating environment in contrast to Perlman & McCann’s original study.
研究表明,第一天的练习会影响学生的积极性、成绩和学期结束时教授的评分。然而,关于学生对第一天实习的偏好的研究是在以白人为主的公立大学进行的,并没有调查私立大学或历史上的黑人大学的第一天偏好是否有所不同。因此,为了调查几代人偏好的一致性以及私立历史黑人学院或大学(HBCU)偏好的可能差异,我们评估了第一天的偏好,并将我们的结果与原始研究(Perlman & McCann, 1999)进行了比较。我们从一所小型私立HBCU抽取了230名黑人学生作为样本。我们的发现与Perlman和McCann的结果相似,表明学生们希望有一个总体的概述,关于评分的细节,并了解教授。学生们也不喜欢第一天上课时间和入门课程材料使用不当。分析显示,与一年级和二年级学生相比,三年级和四年级学生的偏好存在差异。分析还表明,在我们的样本中,较小比例的学生关心在可理解的竞赛中呈现的第一天信息,而与Perlman & McCann的原始研究相比,我们样本中较高比例的学生关心设置有趣的基调,不喜欢冷漠或令人生畏的环境。
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引用次数: 6
Analog Tools in Digital History Classrooms: An Activity-Theory Case Study of Learning Opportunities in Digital Humanities 数字历史课堂中的模拟工具:数字人文学科学习机会的活动理论案例研究
Pub Date : 2017-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2017.110107
Kalani Craig
Digital humanities is often presented as classroom savior, a narrative that competes against the idea that technology virtually guarantees student distraction. However, these arguments are often based on advocacy and anecdote, so we lack systematic research that explores the effect of digital-humanities tools and techniques such as text mining, Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and network analysis have on learning outcomes. This study applies activity theory in a case study of a history classroom in order to understand how introducing digital-history methodology using analog tools like posters and whiteboards can improve student appropriation of history-specific disciplinary skills. The end goal is to provide clear direction for humanities instructors with varied access to technology as they seek to understand how digital humanities tools might still fit within the larger pedagogical practices of higher education classrooms and within the push toward digital methodologies in traditional humanities classrooms.
数字人文学科经常被视为课堂救星,这种说法与科技几乎肯定会让学生分心的观点形成了竞争。然而,这些论点往往基于倡导和轶事,因此我们缺乏系统的研究来探索数字人文学科工具和技术(如文本挖掘、地理信息系统(GIS)和网络分析)对学习成果的影响。本研究将活动理论应用于历史课堂的案例研究,以了解如何使用海报和白板等模拟工具引入数字历史方法论,以提高学生对历史特定学科技能的掌握。最终目标是为拥有不同技术途径的人文学科教师提供明确的方向,因为他们试图理解数字人文学科工具如何仍然适合高等教育课堂的更大教学实践,以及传统人文学科课堂中对数字方法的推动。
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引用次数: 11
The University and Student Learning: A System in Conflict? 大学与学生学习:一个冲突的系统?
Pub Date : 2017-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2017.110102
J. Adkins
It would help to put gates through the fences, which...have come to be set up on most of our universities between departments
这将有助于把大门穿过栅栏,这……已经在我们大多数大学的院系之间建立起来了吗
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引用次数: 1
Examining Students’ Self-Perceived Competence and Comfort in an Experiential Play Therapy Counseling Course: A Single Group Pretest-Posttest Investigation 体验性游戏治疗辅导课程中学生自我感知能力和舒适度的调查:一项单组前测后测调查
Pub Date : 2017-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2017.110110
Paulina Flasch, D. D. Taylor, Rikke Nynne Clauber, E. H. Robinson
The current study utilized a single-group pretest-posttest design to evaluate students’ self-perceived competence and comfort of using a variety of play therapy techniques and interventions with a range of client populations as a result of taking a one-week intensive course in Play Therapy. In an effort to conduct course evaluation and explore student’s self-perceived comfort and competence related to play therapy the researchers created the Play Therapy Comfort and Competency Survey based on the content of the course. The results indicated statistically significant scores between the preand posttest measures, as measured by participants’ self-perceived higher competence and comfort levels after taking the course. Results from this preliminary study are promising as students’ self-perceived competence and comfort using play therapy was greater as a result of taking the one-week intensive MHS 6421 Foundations of Play Therapy and Play Process course. Limitations of the study and implications for future research are discussed.
本研究采用单组前测后测设计来评估学生在接受了一周的游戏治疗强化课程后,使用各种游戏治疗技术和干预措施的自我感知能力和舒适度。为了进行课程评价,探讨与游戏治疗相关的学生自我感知舒适和能力,研究者根据课程内容编制了《游戏治疗舒适和能力调查》。结果表明,通过参与者在参加课程后自我感知的更高的能力和舒适度来衡量,测试前和测试后的得分具有统计学意义。通过为期一周的MHS 6421《游戏治疗与游戏过程基础》强化课程,学生对游戏治疗的自我感知能力和舒适度均有显著提高。讨论了本研究的局限性和对未来研究的启示。
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引用次数: 9
Adopting Team-Based Learning for In-Service Teachers: A Case Study 在职教师采用团队学习:个案研究
Pub Date : 2017-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2017.110106
Z. Walker, T. G. Zheng, R. Mendoza, Elise Lee
Team-based learning (TBL) is an instructional pedagogy that has gained recent popularity due to its effectiveness in disciplines such as medicine and business. However, TBL has not been widely adopted in teacher education based on reviews of research and practitioner based literature. The purpose of this case study was to assess the implementation and effectiveness of TBL in a Singapore teaching institute with thirty in-service teachers. Quantitative and qualitative data was collected from teachers about their experience learning through TBL. Research findings revealed that 1) teachers generally perceived TBL to be a positive experience, although several areas for improvement were suggested; 2) quality of scores through TBL was high, with team scores being significantly higher than individual scores. The findings from this study have the potential to guide the design of future TBL courses in education.
基于团队的学习(TBL)是一种教学方法,由于其在医学和商业等学科中的有效性,最近得到了普及。然而,从研究综述和实践性文献来看,TBL并没有在教师教育中被广泛采用。本案例研究的目的是评估新加坡一所拥有30名在职教师的教学机构实施TBL的效果。本研究收集了教师通过TBL进行体验学习的定性和定量数据。研究发现1)教师普遍认为TBL是一种积极的体验,尽管提出了几个改进的领域;2) TBL得分质量高,团队得分显著高于个人得分。本研究结果对未来教学中教学任务型语言课程的设计具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 6
Inspirational teaching in higher education: What does it look, sound and feel like? 高等教育中的励志教学:它看起来、听起来和感觉是什么?
Pub Date : 2017-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2017.110109
J. Derounian
This article discusses the qualities of inspirational teaching in higher education (HE). It starts by arguing how topical this subject is, given emphasis world-wide on quality assurance measures, such as the UK Government’s 2016 Teaching Excellence Framework TEF. The paper then moves to review the academic and practice literature in order to outline what comprises inspirational teaching in HE institutions. These components – in the form of key words - are extracted from the literature and then tested through primary research. Lecturers, at an English University, agreed to circulate a short survey to final year social sciences undergraduates. Fifty-two student returns from 2010 were analysed. A comparative survey of 25 undergraduates – from the same disciplines - was repeated in 2016. Three clear elements of inspirational undergraduate teaching emerge: First and foremost, undergraduates believe it to be motivating; second, and related – inspirational teaching is deemed encouraging and third such teaching flows from teachers’ passion for their subject. The paper presents exploratory and illustrative data and sets down a forward agenda for further research to explore aspects of inspirational university teaching linked to differing cultural expectations, potential impacts of gender, age and ethnicity.
本文对高等教育励志教学的质量问题进行了探讨。首先,鉴于世界范围内对质量保证措施的重视,例如英国政府的2016年教学卓越框架TEF,讨论了这一主题的话题性。然后,本文回顾了学术和实践文献,以概述高等教育机构的励志教学的组成部分。这些成分——以关键词的形式——是从文献中提取出来的,然后通过初步研究进行检验。英国一所大学的讲师们同意向社会科学专业的大四学生分发一份简短的调查问卷。对2010年52名学生的纳税申报单进行了分析。2016年,研究人员对来自同一学科的25名本科生进行了对比调查。大学生励志教学有三个明确的要素:首先,大学生认为励志教学具有激励性;第二,励志教学被认为是鼓励性的,第三,这种教学源于教师对其学科的热情。本文提供了探索性和说明性的数据,并为进一步研究探索励志大学教学与不同文化期望、性别、年龄和种族的潜在影响之间的联系设定了前进议程。
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引用次数: 16
Peer-Reviewed Exploration in Teaching: A Program for Stimulating and Recognizing Innovations in Teaching 教学中的同行评议探索:一个鼓励和认可教学创新的项目
Pub Date : 2017-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2017.110103
R. Simha, Raluca Teodorescu
In an academic world driven by student ratings and publication counts, faculty members are discouraged from exploring new pedagogical ideas because exploration takes time and often goes unrecognized. The contrast with research is striking: everyone is expected to explore and innovate in research, whereas very few make exploration in teaching their norm. This paper presents a case study illustrating a program, the Peer-Reviewed Exploration in Teaching (PRET) program, designed to encourage and recognize faculty when they implement teaching innovations. The program provides feedback during all stages of a teaching innovation, including outside-classroom activities, and incorporates a rigorous peer review process so that successive such PRETs can accumulate into a record for tenure and promotion. The paper describes the program’s rationale, initial implementation, and lessons learned. Perhaps one of the most interesting lessons is that faculty explorations often go beyond a standard inventory of active learning techniques when they are encouraged and supported to explore.
在一个由学生评分和出版物数量驱动的学术世界里,教师们不愿探索新的教学理念,因为探索需要时间,而且往往得不到认可。这与研究形成了鲜明的对比:每个人都被期望在研究中进行探索和创新,而很少有人在教学中进行探索。本文介绍了一个案例研究,说明了一个项目,同行评议教学探索(PRET)项目,旨在鼓励和认可教师实施教学创新。该计划在教学创新的所有阶段提供反馈,包括课堂外活动,并纳入严格的同行评审过程,以便连续的此类pret可以积累成终身教职和晋升的记录。本文描述了该计划的基本原理、最初的实现和经验教训。也许最有趣的教训之一是,当教师们被鼓励和支持去探索时,他们的探索往往超出了主动学习技巧的标准清单。
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引用次数: 1
Examination of Student Outcomes in Play Therapy: A Qualitative Case Study Design 游戏治疗对学生效果的检验:一个定性案例研究设计
Pub Date : 2017-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/IJSOTL.2017.110111
D. D. Taylor, Ashley J Blount, Zachary D. Bloom
Outcome research examining the effectiveness of teaching methods in counselor education is sparse. The researchers conducted a qualitative investigation utilizing an instrumental case study to examine the influence of a constructivist-developmental format on a play therapy counseling course in a large CACREP accredited university in the Southeastern United States. Results indicated that the constructivist-developmental lens was effective in promoting the professional development of counselors-in-training. The researchers offer coursespecific recommendations as well as areas of future research.
检验辅导员教育中教学方法有效性的结果研究很少。研究人员利用工具性案例研究进行了定性调查,以检验建构主义发展模式对美国东南部一所大型CACREP认可大学的游戏治疗咨询课程的影响。结果表明,建构主义发展视角对在职咨询师的专业发展具有促进作用。研究人员提供了具体的课程建议以及未来的研究领域。
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引用次数: 4
Reflecting on Reflecting: Scholarship of Teaching and Learning as a Tool to Evaluate Contemplative Pedagogies 反思的反思:作为评估沉思教学法工具的教与学学术
Pub Date : 2017-01-31 DOI: 10.20429/ijsotl.2017.110108
Alexis T. Franzese, P. Felten
Although interest in contemplative pedagogies has grown considerably in higher education, faculty have relatively few resources available to help them make evidence-based choices about the use of different contemplative pedagogies in particular disciplinary or course contexts. We propose adapting a framework from the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) to serve as a heuristic for assessment of the design and implementation of these practices. After outlining this framework, we provide concrete examples from undergraduate courses to explore how a SoTL-informed design, implementation, and assessment process could be applied to the utilization of contemplative pedagogies. The examples suggest that there are many ways in which practices can be incorporated in support of deepening student learning and creating transformative learning opportunities for our students. We conclude with reflections on the potential and the limitations of this approach.
尽管对沉思教学法的兴趣在高等教育中有了相当大的增长,但教师们却没有多少可用的资源来帮助他们在特定学科或课程背景下对不同的沉思教学法的使用做出基于证据的选择。我们建议采用教与学奖学金(SoTL)的框架,作为评估这些实践的设计和实施的启发式方法。在概述了这个框架之后,我们提供了来自本科课程的具体例子,以探索如何将基于sotl的设计、实施和评估过程应用于沉思教学法的利用。这些例子表明,有许多方法可以将实践结合起来,以支持深化学生的学习,并为学生创造变革性的学习机会。最后,我们对这种方法的潜力和局限性进行了反思。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
The International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
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