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Identification of Students' Misconceptions on Acid-Base using Four Tier Diagnostic Tests 应用四级诊断测试识别学生对酸碱的误解
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.17977/um026v7i12022p033
Fahmiya Aini, Ifah Silfianah
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引用次数: 0
Students' Learning Interest Using Computer and Android in Acid Base Teaching 酸碱教学中学生使用计算机和安卓系统的学习兴趣
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.17977/um026v6i22021p063
Milanda Putri, Y. Kurniawati
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引用次数: 0
The development of Hand Sanitizer (HS) Production with Synthetic and Natural Scent Ingredients 合成和天然气味成分洗手液(HS)生产的发展
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.17977/um026v6i22021p109
A. Wijaya, I. Kusumaningrum, D. Putri, B. Sumarto, Abdillah Farraby, Yusron Maulana, Puspa Lestari
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引用次数: 0
Profile of Polya's Problem-Solving Abilities Model Among Senior High School Students: Lesson From Stoichiometric Class 高中学生Polya问题解决能力模型的概况:来自化学计量课的经验
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.17977/um026v6i22021p087
Herunata Herunata, Nur Kholilah
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Computer-Based Games as A Learning Media on The IUPAC Name of Inorganic Compounds 电脑游戏作为学习媒介对无机化合物IUPAC名称的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.17977/um026v6i22021p100
R. Hidayah, Nuril Iswahyuni, R. Mitasari
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引用次数: 0
Multimedia vs concrete model: Review of studies employing the tools in chemistry teaching 多媒体与具体模式:化学教学中工具应用研究述评
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.17977/um026v6i22021p072
Rooserina Kusumaningdyah, Habiddin Habiddin, Y. Utomo
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Edmodo-Based Blended Learning on Students’ Achievement 基于edmodo的混合式学习对学生成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.17977/um026v6i22021p079
J. Pongkendek, E. Nurvitasari, Ardian Firmansyah
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引用次数: 0
Chemical Literacy of First Year Students on Carbon Chemistry 碳化学一年级学生的化学素养
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.17977/um026v6i12021p041
Nursida Djaen, S. Rahayu, Yahmin Yahmin, M. Muntholib
This research aims to develop and validate chemical literacy test instruments on competency and knowledge aspects and to measure the chemical literacy of first-year science education students. Instrument development involved expert consultation, expert judgment, and testing of 114 first-year students majoring in chemistry for the analysis of item validity and instrument reliability.  The instrument was developed using the  Research& Development model by Borg and Gall (1989). The developed instrument consisted of 30 valid item items with Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.718. The analysis was carried out on 28 first-year students of the Jember State University Science Education Study Program who had studied carbon chemistry. Data analysis showed that the average score of students' chemical literacy was 59.7 in the moderate category. References Adawiyah, R., & Wisudawati, A. (2017). Pengembangan instrumen tes berbasis literasi sains. Indonesian Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies , 5 (2), 112–121. Akengin, H., & Sirin, A. (2013). A comparative study upon determination of scientific literacy level of teacher candidates. Educational Research and Reviews , 8 (19), 1882–1886. Arikunto, S. (2012). Dasar-dasar evaluasi pendidikan edisi 2. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara . Assessment, P. for I. S., & service), S. (Online. (2006). Assessing scientific, reading and mathematical literacy: A framework for PISA 2006 . Publications de l’OCDE. Barnea, N., Dori, Y. J., & Hofstein, A. (2010). Development and implementation of inquiry-based and computerized-based laboratories: Reforming high school chemistry in Israel. Chemistry Education Research and Practice , 11 (3), 218–228. Bybee, R. W. (1997). Achieving scientific literacy: From purposes to practices. ERIC. Celik, S. (2014). Chemical literacy levels of science and mathematics teacher candidates. Australian Journal of Teacher Education , 39 (1), 1. Cigdemoglu, C., Arslan, H. O., & Cam, A. (2017). Argumentation to foster pre-service science teachers’ knowledge, competency, and attitude on the domains of chemical literacy of acids and bases. Chemistry Education Research and Practice , 18 (2), 288–303. Cigdemoglu, Ceyhan, & Geban, O. (2015). Improving students’ chemical literacy levels on thermochemical and thermodynamics concepts through a context-based approach. Chemistry Education Research and Practice , 16 (2), 302–317. De Ovira, E. (2018). PENGEMBANGAN DAN VALIDASI TES KIMIA DENGAN FRAMEWORK PISA PADA MATERI KELAS XI SEMESTER 1. Menara Ilmu , 12 (80). DeBoer, G. E. (2000). Scientific literacy: Another look at its historical and contemporary meanings and its relationship to science education reform. Journal of Research in Science Teaching: The Official Journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching , 37 (6), 582–601. Duschl, R. A., & Osborne, J. (2002). Supporting and promoting argumentation discourse in science education . Gall, M. D., & Borg, W. R. (1989). Educati
本研究旨在开发和验证能力和知识方面的化学素养测试工具,并测量一年级理科教育学生的化学素养。仪器开发涉及专家咨询、专家判断、114名化学专业一年级学生测试,分析项目效度和仪器信度。该仪器是使用Borg和Gall(1989)的研究与开发模型开发的。所开发的量表由30个有效条目组成,Cronbach’s Alpha信度系数为0.718。这项分析是在Jember州立大学科学教育研究项目的28名一年级学生身上进行的,他们学习了碳化学。数据分析显示,中庸类学生化学素养平均分为59.7分。Adawiyah, R., & Wisudawati, A.(2017)。彭邦安乐器是一种基础乐器。课程与教育技术研究,5(2),112-121。Akengin, H., & Sirin, A.(2013)。教师候选人科学素养水平判定的比较研究。教育研究与评论,8(19),1882-1886。李志强,李志强(2012)。2. Dasar-dasar评估。雅加达:Bumi Aksara。评估,p.s.和服务),s.s(在线)。(2006)。评估科学、阅读和数学素养:2006年国际学生评估项目框架。ocde出版物。Barnea, N, Dori, Y. J, and Hofstein, A.(2010)。发展和实施探究式和电脑化实验室:改革以色列的高中化学。化学教育研究与实践,11(3),218-228。拜比,r.w.(1997)。实现科学素养:从目的到实践。埃里克。Celik, S.(2014)。化学素养水平的理科和数学教师考生。教师教育学报,39(1),1。Cigdemoglu, C, Arslan, H. O., & Cam, A.(2017)。通过论证培养职前科学教师在酸碱化学知识领域的知识、能力和态度。化学教育研究与实践,18(2),288-303。(2015)。通过情境教学法提高学生对热化学和热力学概念的化学素养水平。化学教育研究与实践,16(2),302-317。De Ovira, E.(2018)。彭邦安大学研究生院的研究生课程是在第11学期第1节。Menara Ilmu, 12岁,80岁。DeBoer, g.e.(2000)。科学素养:再看它的历史和当代意义及其与科学教育改革的关系。科学教学研究学报:全国科学教学研究协会官方杂志,37(6),582-601。Duschl, r.a.和Osborne, J.(2002)。支持和促进科学教育中的论证话语。Gall, m.d, & Borg, w.r.(1989)。教育研究。在教育中准备论文或论文提案指南。埃里克。Gerlach, K., Trate, J., Blecking, A., Geissinger, P., and Murphy, K.(2014)。大学化学导论课学生量表素养的有效可靠评估。化学教育学报,91(10),1538-1545。Gurel, D. K, Eryilmaz, A.和McDermott, L. C.(2015)。诊断工具的回顾和比较,以确定学生在科学上的误解。数学与科技教育,11(5),989-1008。Impey, C.(2013)。美国大学生的科学素养。天文学中的组织、人与策略,2(2),353-364。凯门迪布,r.i.(2014)。2014年12月29日第49号国标。雅加达:Kemendikbud。lauksch, R. C, & Spargo, P. E.(1996)。基于选定的美国科学促进会扫盲目标开发科学扫盲测试项目库。科学教育,21(2),121-143。米勒,j.d.(1983)。科学素养:概念与实证回顾。代达罗斯号,29-48。Muntholib, M., Ibnu, S., Rahayu, S., Fajaroh, F., Kusairi, S.和Kuswandi, B.(2020)。化学素养:一年级化学学生在化学动力学方面的表现。印度尼西亚化学杂志。诺里斯,S. P.和菲利普斯,L. M.(2003)。基本意义上的读写能力是科学素养的核心。科学教育,87(2),224-240。诺里斯,S. P.和菲利普斯,L. M.(2009)。科学素养。剑桥识字手册,271-285页。Oecd, f .(2016)。外国直接投资数据。欧洲经济合作组织,巴黎。Oecd, p .(2015)。评估和分析框架:科学。阅读,数学与金融素养,(Interscience: Paris, 2016), 24-25。奥斯本,J.,和狄龙,J.(2008)。科学教育在欧洲:批判性反思(卷13)。伦敦:纳菲尔德基金会。r.i. Permendikbud (t.t.) 本研究旨在开发和验证能力和知识方面的化学素养测试工具,并测量一年级理科教育学生的化学素养。仪器开发涉及专家咨询、专家判断、114名化学专业一年级学生测试,分析项目效度和仪器信度。该仪器是使用Borg和Gall(1989)的研究与开发模型开发的。所开发的量表由30个有效条目组成,Cronbach’s Alpha信度系数为0.718。这项分析是在Jember州立大学科学教育研究项目的28名一年级学生身上进行的,他们学习了碳化学。数据分析显示,中庸类学生化学素养平均分为59.7分。Adawiyah, R., & Wisudawati, A.(2017)。彭邦安乐器是一种基础乐器。课程与教育技术研究,5(2),112-121。Akengin, H., & Sirin, A.(2013)。教师候选人科学素养水平判定的比较研究。教育研究与评论,8(19),1882-1886。李志强,李志强(2012)。2. Dasar-dasar评估。雅加达:Bumi Aksara。评估,p.s.和服务),s.s(在线)。(2006)。评估科学、阅读和数学素养:2006年国际学生评估项目框架。ocde出版物。Barnea, N, Dori, Y. J, and Hofstein, A.(2010)。发展和实施探究式和电脑化实验室:改革以色列的高中化学。化学教育研究与实践,11(3),218-228。拜比,r.w.(1997)。实现科学素养:从目的到实践。埃里克。Celik, S.(2014)。化学素养水平的理科和数学教师考生。教师教育学报,39(1),1。Cigdemoglu, C, Arslan, H. O., & Cam, A.(2017)。通过论证培养职前科学教师在酸碱化学知识领域的知识、能力和态度。化学教育研究与实践,18(2),288-303。(2015)。通过情境教学法提高学生对热化学和热力学概念的化学素养水平。化学教育研究与实践,16(2),302-317。De Ovira, E.(2018)。彭邦安大学研究生院的研究生课程是在第11学期第1节。Menara Ilmu, 12岁,80岁。DeBoer, g.e.(2000)。科学素养:再看它的历史和当代意义及其与科学教育改革的关系。科学教学研究学报:全国科学教学研究协会官方杂志,37(6),582-601。Duschl, r.a.和Osborne, J.(2002)。支持和促
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Chemsketch To Increase Student Learning Outcomes and Motivation In Learning Hydrocarbons 使用化学素描提高学生学习碳氢化合物的成绩和动机
Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.17977/um026v6i12021p009
J. Pongkendek, D. Marpaung, E. Nurvitasari, J. Parlindungan
Learning motivation is an encouragement in students to be able to learn well, add skills and provide learning experiences. High learning motivation will improve learning outcomes. This research is quantitative research to determine students' learning motivation, student learning outcomes, and the relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes in learning chemistry on Hydrocarbon material with the application of Chemsketch media. The research was conducted at SMAN 2 Merauke in Class XI IPA 1 with 28 students. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The research data was obtained by using learning outcomes tests and learning motivation questionnaires. The research data were analyzed descriptively and the results obtained were: (1) student learning outcomes with an average score of 81,86 with 25 students passed the test and 3 students not past the test, (2) students' learning motivation with an average score of 80, 86 with 11 people in the very high category and 17 people in the high category. Followed by quantitative data analysis to test the linearity of the data, the normality of the data, and the correlation between learning motivation and learning outcomes with the Pearson bivariate correlation test. After analyzing the results obtained that (1) there is a linear and significant relationship, (2) the data is normally distributed, (3) there is a significant relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes. References Abidin, Z., & Ijrah, S. (2018). Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Gugus IV Kecamatan Banuhamou Kabupaten Agam. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar , 2 (2), 21–29. Azrai, E. P., Ernawati, E., & Sulistianingrum, G. (2017). Pengaruh Gaya Belajar David Kolb (Diverger, Assimilator, Converger, Accommodator) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi , 10 (1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.10-1.2 Betaubun, M., Asmaningrum, H. P., & Nasrawati. (2020). Analisis Kebutuhan E-book Interaktif Bilingual Etnokimia dengan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme. Magistra , 7 (1), 10–22. Farid, A., & Nurhayati, S. (2014). Pengaruh Penerapan Strategi React Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa Kelas XI. Chemistry in Education , 3 (1). Hamalik, O. (2001). Teknik Pengukuran dan Evaluasi Pendidikan . CV. Mandar Maju. Handhika, J. (2012). Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran IM3 Ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajar. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia , 1 (2), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v1i2.2127 Harahap, S. N., & Siregar, M. F. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Dengan Mengintegrasikan Strategi Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe STAD Dengan Media Chemsketch Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Cyberspace : Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi , 3 (1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 Harta, J., Limbong, S. A., & Waruwu, E. E. (2020). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Asam Basa Inovatif
学习动机是鼓励学生能够学好、增加技能和提供学习经验。高学习动机将提高学习效果。本研究是一项定量研究,旨在确定学生在碳氢化合物材料上学习化学时的学习动机、学生学习结果,以及学习动机与学习结果之间的关系。该研究在XI IPA 1班的SMAN 2 Merauke进行,共有28名学生。所使用的采样技术是简单的随机采样。研究数据是通过学习成果测试和学习动机问卷获得的。对研究数据进行描述性分析,得出的结果是:(1)学生的学习成绩平均分为81分,86分,其中25名学生通过了测试,3名学生未通过测试。然后进行定量数据分析,用Pearson双变量相关检验来检验数据的线性、数据的正态性以及学习动机与学习结果之间的相关性。在分析结果后得出:(1)存在线性显著关系,(2)数据正态分布,(3)学习动机与学习结果之间存在显著关系。参考文献Abidin,Z.和Ijrah,S.(2018)。动机学习与五班SD State Gugus IV Restriction Banuhamou Kabupaten Religion学生的研究结果的关系。教育创新与主要学校学习期刊,2(2),21-29。Azrai,E.P.、Ernawati,E.和Sulistianingrum,G.(2017)。学生风格编辑David Kolb(发散者、同化者、融合者、调节者)在环境污染问题上面对学生结果。生物圈:生物学教育杂志,10(1),9-16。https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.10-1.2Betaubun,M.、Asmaningrum,H.P.和Nasrawati。(2020)。用建构主义方法分析电子书互动双语民族需求。马吉斯特拉,7(1),10-22。Farid,A.和Nurhayati,S.(2014)。对XI班学生化学成绩做出反应。教育化学,3(1)。Hamalik,O.(2001)。测量和评估技术。CV向前。Handhika,J.(2012)。从学习动机看IM3媒体效率学习。IPA《印度尼西亚教育杂志》,1(2),109-114。https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v1i2.2127-Harahap,S.N.和Siregar,M.F.(2019)。研究模型编辑器将STAD型合作学习策略与媒体化学素描相结合,对照研究结果。网络空间:信息技术教育杂志,3(1),1-7。https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004-Harta,J.、Limbong,S.A.和Waruwu,E.E.(2020)。基于高中绿色迷宫的创新性基础酸介质学习开发。J-PEK(化学学习杂志),5(1),17-31。https://doi.org/10.17977/um026v5i12020p017-Indriyanti,N.Y.、Widisatuti,A.、Suryadi,B.U.和Hasanah,N.(2020)。化学教师在基于化学素描应用的媒体学习中的力量。Bakti Saintek期刊,4(1),23-26。https://doi.org/10.14421/jbs.1566Iqbal,M.和Tarigan,I.L.(2019)。学习周期模型编辑器5E使用动画媒体针对XI高中班学生的盐水解材料的学习活动和学习结果。J-PEK(化学学习杂志),4(1),31-38。https://doi.org/10.17977/um026v4i12019p031-Linda,R.、Herdini和Rahmaputri,Z.(2017)。基于自动播放媒体工作室8的交互式多媒体为XI高中/MA班的化学学习眼睛快速语言反应。化学教育杂志,9(3),347-351。Lumentut,R.S.,Said,I.和Mustapa,K.(2017)。指导探究式学习模型编辑器,根据X班高中5年级学生的学习结果和减少材料的学生动机绘制思维导图。《学术化学杂志》,6(2),113-118。https://doi.org/10.22487/j24775185.2017.v6.i2.9242-Marpaung,D.N.、Siregar,L.F.和Pongkenek,J.J.(2019)。开发与环境活动相结合的创新学习材料,以提高学生在电解质和非电解质溶液方面的学习成果。IOP系列会议:地球与环境科学,343(1)。https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/343/1/012218玛丽亚,女神纳塔利娅。(2019)。在溶解度与溶度积教学中运用多媒体进行主动创造性学习。基础与应用科学研究杂志,9(6),42-46。Mbosisi,S.B.和Mustapa,K.(2018)。模型表达式编辑器合作团队型学习团队游戏锦标赛基于拼字游戏面对动机和研究结果Christian GPID Palu。Akademika Kimia杂志,7(1),36-40。Mediawati,E.(2010)。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing Students’ Chemical Understanding on Classification of Matters 评价学生对物质分类的化学理解
Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.17977/um026v6i12021p019
S. Risqi, I. Azizah, Ifah Silfianah
Chemistry subject is often considered difficult by some students, it is one of the features to lead misunderstanding of chemistry concept. Material is a basic concept that needs to figure out especially to make easier the concept of classifying material. The data analyzed using descriptive quantitative approaches with test items. The resets displayed that most of the study got difficulties differentiating elements, compounds, and molecules. They still gained complaints to categorized molecular elements and elements, molecular compounds and compounds, and atoms and ions. References Adadan, Emine (2014) Investigating the influence of pre-service chemistry teachers’ understanding of the particle nature of matter on their conceptual understanding of solution chemistry, Chemistry Education Research and Practice , 219-238. Andersson, B. (1990). Pupils conceptions of matter and its transformation (age12- 16). Studies in Science Education , 18 , 53-85. Anshory, Irfan. 2000. Acuan Pelajaran Kimia Kelas 1 SMU. Jakarta : Erlangga. Adisendjaja, Yusuf Hilmi, Oom romlah (2007) Identifikasi kesalahan dan miskonsepsi buku teks biologi SMU, Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Biologi, 1-13. Avci, Filiz, Burci Acar Sesen, Fatma Gulay Kirbaslar (2014) Determination of seventh grade students’ understanding of certain chemistry concepts, ScienceDirect , 152 ( 602-606). Brady,E James. (1994). Kimia Universitas. Jakarta : Erlangga. Dahar, Ratna Wilis. (1989). Teori – teori Belajar . Jakarta. Erlangga. Alighiri, Dante. Apriliana Drastisianti, dan Endang Susila Ningsih. (2018). Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Materi Larutan Penyangga Dalam Pembelajaran MultipleRepresentasi. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia . Vol 12. No 2. Hal 2192-2200. Duit, R., Gropengiesser, H., Kattmann, U., Komorek, M., & Parchman, I. (2012). The model of educational reconstruction-a framework for improving teaching and learning science. In D. Jorde & J. Dillion (Eds.) Science education research and practice in Europe: Restrospective and prospective. , 13-47. Hanson, R., Sam, A., & Antwi, V. (2012). Misconceptions of understanding chemistry teachers about hybridisation. African Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics and Science. , 10 , 12-14. Jannah, M., Ningsih, P., dan Ratman. (2016). Analisis Miskonsepsi Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Banawa Tengah Pada Pembelajaran Larutan Penyangga Dengan CRI (Certainty Of Response Index). Jurnal Akademika Kimia. Vol 5. No 2. Hal 85-90. Maghfiroh, L., Santosa, dan Suryadharma, I. B., (2016). Identifikasi Tingkat Pemahaman Konsep Stoikiometri Pada pereaksi Pembatas Dalam Jenis-Jenis Reaksi Kimia Siswa Kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 4 Malang.  (J-PEK) Jurnal Pembelajaran Kimia. Vol 1. No 2, Hal 32-37. Nakhleh , Mary B (1992) Why some students don't learn chemistry: Chemical misconceptions, Journal of Chemical Education , vol. 69. Nurhafizah, Husna Amalya Melati, Rahmat Rasmawan (2017) Deskripsi pemahaman konsep materi dan perubahannya siswa kelas x smk smti pontianak, 1-11
化学学科往往被一些学生认为是难点,是导致化学概念误解的特点之一。材料是一个需要弄清楚的基本概念,特别是为了使材料分类的概念更容易。使用描述性定量方法对测试项目进行数据分析。重置显示,大多数研究都很难区分元素、化合物和分子。他们仍然抱怨分类的分子元素和元素,分子化合物和化合物,原子和离子。参考文献Adadan,Emine(2014)调查职前化学教师对物质粒子性质的理解对其溶液化学概念理解的影响,化学教育研究与实践,219-238。Andersson,B.(1990)。学生对物质及其转化的概念(12-16岁)。科学教育研究,18,53-85。安舒里,伊尔凡。2000年,第1 SMU。雅加达:Erlangga。Adisendjaja,Yusuf Hilmi,Oom romlah(2007)《SMU生物技术的识别和错误》,国家生物与生物学研讨会,1-13。Avci,Filiz,Burci Acar Sesen,Fatma Gulay Kirbaslar(2014)《七年级学生对某些化学概念理解的测定》,ScienceDirect,152(602-606)。布雷迪,詹姆斯。(1994)。基米亚大学。雅加达:Erlangga。达哈尔,拉特娜·威利斯。(1989)。Teori–Teori Belajar。雅加达。Erlangga。Alighiri,Dante。Apriliana Drastisianti,and Endang Susila Ningsih。(2018)。多人代表大会主席。Kimia的Inovasi Pendidikan陪审团。第12卷。2号。哈尔2192-2200。Duit,R.、Gropengiesser,H.、Kattmann,U.、Komorek,M.和Parchman,I.(2012)。教育重建模式——改进科学教学的框架。D.Jorde和J.Dillion(编辑)欧洲科学教育研究与实践:回顾与前瞻,13-47.Hanson,R.、Sam,A.和Antwi,V.(2012)。理解化学教师关于混合的误解。《非洲数学与科学教育研究杂志》,10,12-14。Jannah,M.,Ningsih,P.,dan Ratman。(2016)。分析XI SMA国家1号机组的安全性(响应指数的确定性)。Jurnal Akademika Kimia。第5卷。2号。哈尔85-90。Maghfiroh,L.,Santosa,dan Suryadharma,I.B.,(2016)。确定负责人Stoikiometri的身份,他在4 Malang的马来西亚内政部部长Daram Jenis Reaksi Kimia Siswa Kelas X MIA。(J-PEK)Jurnal Pemberajaran Kimia。第1卷。2号,哈尔32-37。Nakhleh,Mary B(1992)《为什么有些学生不学化学:化学误解》,《化学教育杂志》,第69卷。Nurhafizah,Husna Amalya Melati,Rahmat Rasmawan(2017),材料和变更管理人员办公室,1-11。Sam,arkofl,kai niebert,ruby hanson,ankrah kwarteng twumasi(2015)《教育重建的模式:科学家和学生的概念平衡以改善高等教育中的配位化学教学》,《国际学术研究与反思杂志》,第3卷(7),67-77。萨普特罗、阿贡·努格罗霍·卡图尔和伊尔万·努格拉哈。2007年,基米亚:基米亚的命运如何?吉利德1。雅加达:宗教教育部长、伊斯兰教育部长、宗教研究部部长。Stavy,R.(2008)。在学校学习科学:研究告知实践。新泽西州:劳伦斯·埃尔鲍姆:希尔斯代尔。苏迪约诺,阿纳斯。(2013)。教育评估。Raja Grafindo Persada。雅加达Sukmadinata,N.S(2011)。支付方式。万隆:Remaja Rosadakarya Syukri。(1999年)。Kimia Dasar Jilid 1。万隆:投标人须知。Taber,K.S.(2002)。化学误解预防、诊断和治疗。(第1卷)。伦敦:英国皇家化学学会。Yakubi、Malik、Zulfadli、Latifah Hanum、Menganalisis Tingkat Pemahman Siswa pada Materi Ikatan Kimia Menggunakan Instrum Pendidikan Four Tier Multiple Choice(Studi Kasus pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Banda Aceh)、Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendikan Kimia(JIMPK),第2卷。1号(19-26)。
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引用次数: 0
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JPEK Jurnal Pembelajaran Kimia
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