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Trudy Krylovskogo gosudarstvennogo nauchnogo tsentra最新文献

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Review of automatic control tools for biological agent in the atmosphere above sea surface 海面以上大气生物制剂自动控制工具综述
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2023-1-403-116-122
A. O. Volchek, V. Mikhailenko, D. S. Malovik, E. Kicha
Object and purpose of research. Methods of biological aerosol research and technical means for their implementation. Subject matter and methods. Analysis of technical documentation for used and prospective equipment. Main results. The main parameters of foreign and domestic bioaerosol analysis devices based on the flow-optical method. Conclusion. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the development of methods for the analysis of bioaerosol particles in the near future will be determined by the development of new radiation sources for the effective excitation of particle fluorescence, as well as the creation of new techniques to determine the independent quantitative and qualitative parameters of the studied particles. A typical example is the creation of a highly efficient system that combines several approaches, including destructive laser spectroscopy, which was not previously used in the flow-optical method.
研究对象和目的。生物气溶胶研究方法及其实施的技术手段。主题和方法。对已用设备和预期设备的技术文件进行分析。主要结果。国内外生物气溶胶分析装置的主要参数基于流动光学法。结论根据获得的结果,可以得出结论,在不久的将来,生物气溶胶颗粒分析方法的发展将取决于开发用于有效激发颗粒荧光的新辐射源,以及创建新技术来确定所研究颗粒的独立定量和定性参数。一个典型的例子是创建了一个高效的系统,该系统结合了几种方法,包括破坏性激光光谱学,这是以前在流动光学方法中没有使用过的。
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引用次数: 0
Vibration damping of thick-plated ship structure: experimental studies 厚镀层船舶结构的减振:实验研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2023-1-403-159-166
V. Kirpichnikov, A. Grishin, V. Savenko, V. Smolnikov
Object and purpose of research. This paper discusses thick stiffened plates for ship structures. The purpose is to determine the efficiency of vibration dampers (resonant anti-vibration straps with two reinforced vibration damping coatings installed on them). Subject matter and methods. Measurements of plate vibration spectra with and without vibration dampers stuck to the structure by means of a PVA-based self-adhesive tape. Main results. The study has established that efficient vibration damping of thick-plated structures is possible in principle. Conclusion. The study showed that vibration levels of thick-plated structure in a wide frequency band could be reduced by means of the dampers with the total weight considerably lower than the weight of the target structure itself.
研究对象和目的。本文讨论了船舶结构用厚加筋板。目的是确定减振器(安装了两层增强减振涂层的共振防振带)的效率。主题和方法。用聚乙烯醇基自粘胶带测量有减振器和没有减振器的板的振动谱。主要的结果。研究表明,厚层结构的有效减振在理论上是可行的。结论。研究表明,采用总重量远低于目标结构本身重量的阻尼器可以降低厚层结构在宽频带内的振动水平。
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引用次数: 0
Water depth effect upon motion parameters of submerged body near free surface 水深对近自由水面潜体运动参数的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2023-1-403-48-59
V. Zemlyak, V. Kozin, A. Vasilyev, S.A. Chingalaev
Object and purpose of research. This paper discusses motion parameters of submerged body with given shape near the free surface at limited water depth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of water depth upon wave-making resistance, uplift force and hydrodynamic moment acting on the body from the side of fluid. Subject matter and methods. The paper relies on simulation procedure, as well as model test techniques and results obtained at the test tank. Numerical simulation was performed in ANSYS software package. Main results. This experimental and theoretical study yielded the parameters of water depth effect upon wave-making resistance, uplift force and hydrodynamic moment taking place when a submerged body runs near free surface. Conclusion. The results of this study could be helpful for horizontal stabilization of submerged body moving at various speeds and various diving depths in shallow water areas.
研究对象和目的。本文讨论了在有限水深条件下,给定形状的水下物体在自由表面附近的运动参数。本研究的目的是确定水深对从流体侧作用在物体上的造波阻力、扬压力和水动力矩的影响。主题和方法。本文依据模拟程序,以及模型试验技术和在试验箱中获得的结果。在ANSYS软件包中进行了数值模拟。主要结果。该实验和理论研究得出了水深对自由表面附近水体运行时的造波阻力、扬压力和水动力矩的影响参数。结论研究结果有助于浅水区不同速度、不同潜水深度的水下物体的水平稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Concentration of saturated turbine oil vapors in ship spaces as function of temperature 船舶舱内饱和汽轮机油蒸汽的浓度与温度的关系
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2023-1-403-107-115
M. Kicha, V. Mikhailenko, D. S. Malovik
Object and purpose of research. The archival results of the study of the dependence of the concentration of saturated turbine oil vapors in the air of the ship's room on temperature in the range from 15 °С to 110 °С are presented. Subject matter and methods. The method of measuring the mass loss of an equilibrium cell containing the test sample in an air stream with a known temperature and flow rate providing saturation of the air with turbine oil vapors is used. Main results. Experimental data are theoretically justified by a dependency that provides reliable interpolation and extrapolation. Conclusion. The data obtained can be used in calculating the concentration of turbine oil in shipboard and other rooms, as well as for planning similar studies of other turbine oils and other liquids with a low saturated vapor pressure. The data can also be useful in the development of test equipment to test the effectiveness of air filters.
研究对象和目的。本文介绍了在15°С ~ 110°С范围内,船舶室内空气中饱和汽轮油蒸气浓度随温度变化关系的档案研究结果。主题和方法。测量平衡电池的质量损失的方法包含测试样品在一个已知的温度和流速气流提供饱和的空气与涡轮油蒸汽被使用。主要的结果。实验数据在理论上是合理的依赖关系,提供可靠的插值和外推。结论。所得数据可用于计算船上和其他房间的汽轮油浓度,也可用于规划其他汽轮油和其他低饱和蒸汽压液体的类似研究。这些数据也可用于开发测试设备,以测试空气过滤器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Underwater explosion in open water: gas bubble parameters 开放水域水下爆炸:气泡参数
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2023-1-403-31-47
A. Dulnev
Object and purpose of research. This paper discusses underwater explosion. The purpose of the study was to justify the mathematical model enabling the assessment of gas bubble pulses of underwater explosion for a wide range of explosion depths and charge weights. Subject matter and methods. The paper discusses an explosion in open-water conditions. The study relies on analytical materials, numerical solution of common differential equations and on the experimental data. Main results. The study describes calculation expressions for gas bubble pulse parameters available in literature. It also compares calculation results with the experimental data for TNT explosions. Conclusion. As compared to existing solutions and empirical expressions, the mathematical model suggested in this paper enables the assessment of pulse parameters for a wide range of explosion depths and charge weights. Calculation results obtained as per this model correlate with available test data. The results of this work may be used to estimate underwater explosion impact upon marine objects and structures.
研究对象和目的。本文讨论了水下爆炸。该研究的目的是证明数学模型的合理性,该模型能够评估在各种爆炸深度和装药重量下水下爆炸的气泡脉冲。主题和方法。本文讨论了在开放水域条件下的爆炸。这项研究依赖于分析材料、常微分方程的数值解和实验数据。主要结果。该研究描述了现有文献中气泡脉冲参数的计算表达式。并将计算结果和TNT爆炸的实验数据进行了比较。结论与现有的解和经验表达式相比,本文提出的数学模型能够评估大范围爆炸深度和装药重量的脉冲参数。根据该模型获得的计算结果与可用的试验数据相关联。这项工作的结果可用于估计水下爆炸对海洋物体和结构的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Cavitation void fragmentation as acoustic source: mathematical model 以空化空隙破碎为声源的数学模型
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2023-1-403-87-98
M. Lobachev, A. Taranov, T. Saifullin, A. N. Malashin, Yu.A. Egorov
Object and purpose of research. This paper is intended to develop a mathematical model of cavitation void fragmentation into separate collapsing bubbles as an acoustic source for further implementation in Logos software package. The study was performed on propeller models in cavitating environment. Subject matter and methods. Volume and quantity of bubbles appearing after fragmentation of a cavitation void on propellers, as well as amplitude and frequency properties of a single bubble collapse are studied as per CFD methods. Viscous flow properties are found from finite-volume (FVM) solution to unsteady Reynolds equations (RANS) closed by a biparametric semi-empirical turbulence model. The coefficients in the mathematical model of acoustic source thus obtained were calibrated through validation that included noise measurements at KSRC Cavitation Tunnel. Main results. This work included numerical simulation of collapse dynamics for a single cavitation bubble at different initial conditions, with approximation of the pressure impact created by bubble collapse in the infinite fluid and near a solid wall. The study estimated volume and quantity of the bubbles created by the fragmentation of cavitation void on propellers (3 propellers of different shape operating at different advance ratios and cavitation numbers). The mathematical model representing above-mentioned process could be further implemented in Logos software as a finite-volume algorithm with k-ω SST turbulence model. The study also created a validation base for further testing and calibration of the mathematical model thus developed. Conclusion. The study was performed as part of project Mathematical simulation on exa- and zetaflops class supercomputers launched by National Centre for Physics and Mathematics (Russia). The analysis of obtained results has shown that the mathematical model suggested in this paper does have practical potential, but it needs additional empirical data for greater flexibility and more accurate estimates. Without this model, these practical tasks still could be handled but at a cost of considerable and, most importantly, unnecessary increase in required hardware resources.
研究对象和目的。本文旨在建立一个空化的数学模型,将空化破碎成单独的崩溃气泡作为声源,以便在Logos软件包中进一步实现。在空化环境下对螺旋桨模型进行了研究。主题和方法。利用CFD方法研究了螺旋桨空化空间破碎后出现气泡的体积和数量,以及单个气泡破裂的振幅和频率特性。用双参数半经验湍流模型求解了非定常雷诺方程的有限体积解。由此获得的声源数学模型中的系数通过验证进行了校准,其中包括KSRC空化隧道的噪声测量。主要的结果。本文对单个空化气泡在不同初始条件下的崩塌动力学进行了数值模拟,并近似模拟了气泡在无限流体和固体壁面附近崩塌时所产生的压力冲击。研究估算了螺旋桨上空化空隙破碎产生气泡的体积和数量(3个不同形状的螺旋桨以不同的推进比和空化数运行)。代表上述过程的数学模型可以在Logos软件中进一步实现为具有k-ω SST湍流模型的有限体积算法。该研究还为进一步测试和校准由此建立的数学模型奠定了验证基础。结论。这项研究是俄罗斯国家物理和数学中心发起的超级计算机数学模拟项目的一部分。对所得结果的分析表明,本文提出的数学模型确实具有实际应用的潜力,但需要额外的经验数据,以获得更大的灵活性和更准确的估计。没有这个模型,这些实际任务仍然可以处理,但代价是相当大的,最重要的是,不必要地增加所需的硬件资源。
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引用次数: 0
Ship stability control in terms of steady-turning heel angle 基于稳定转向横倾角的船舶稳定性控制
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2023-1-403-60-66
S. Vilkov
Object and purpose of research. This paper discusses existing approaches to ship stability assessment in terms of steady-turning heel so as to justify the calculation procedure for its initial metacentric height. Subject matter and methods. The study relies on available literature discussing steady-turning heel calculation. It analyses current calculation expressions estimating initial transverse stability in terms of steady-turning heel angle. It has been established that so far this estimate has not been substantiated by any reliable procedure, and the literature on this topic contains a number of inaccuracies and even errors. Main results. The study presents analytical calculation expressions for initial transverse metacentric height of ship in terms of its steady-turning heel. It confirms that calculations have to be performed with a more accurate value for Z-coordinate of hydrodynamic force application point. Conclusion. The procedure developed under this study enables fast monitoring of ship stability and Z-coordinate of its CG in terms of steady-turning heel angle.
研究对象和目的。本文讨论了现有的船舶稳性评估方法,即稳性转弯横倾,以证明其初始稳心高度的计算程序是合理的。主题和方法。该研究依赖于讨论稳定转弯跟部计算的现有文献。分析了目前用稳定转弯跟角估算初始横向稳定性的计算表达式。据证实,到目前为止,这一估计尚未得到任何可靠程序的证实,有关这一主题的文献中存在许多不准确甚至错误。主要结果。根据船舶的稳定转向横倾,给出了船舶初始横向稳心高度的解析计算表达式。它证实了必须使用更精确的流体动力作用点Z坐标值进行计算。结论根据这项研究开发的程序能够快速监测船舶的稳定性及其重心的Z坐标,即稳定转向横倾角。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of extrapolation procedures for submarine towing test data 海底拖曳试验数据外推方法的比较
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2023-1-403-99-106
M. Sokolov
Object and purpose of research. This paper discusses towing test data extrapolation for submarines (in submerged conditions) as per two different procedures to compare the results. Subject matter and methods. The study relied on model test data for submarines and submersibles available with Krylov State Research Centre Deepwater Test Tank and performed as per Procedure [1], and on towing test data extrapolation results obtained as per References [2, 4]. Test results are extrapolated to the full-scale as per two procedures, with subsequent comparison of towing resistance values for model hull. Main results. The paper demonstrates that the deviation between the two procedures is insignificant and commensurable with acceptable measurement error, with discussion on possible reasons for this deviation. Conclusion. Despite minor deviations in towing test procedures described in [1, 4], full-scale extrapolations obtained as per References [2, 4] coincide, which indirectly confirms reliability of the results and correctness of the assumptions.
研究对象和目的。本文讨论了潜艇(水下条件下)拖曳试验数据的两种不同方法的外推,以比较结果。主题和方法。本研究依据的是Krylov国家研究中心深水试验箱提供的潜艇和潜水器的模型试验数据,并按照程序[1]进行,以及根据参考文献[2,4]获得的拖曳试验数据外推结果。测试结果根据两个程序外推到全尺寸,随后比较模型船体的拖曳阻力值。主要的结果。本文论证了两种方法之间的偏差是不显著的,在可接受的测量误差范围内是可比较的,并讨论了产生这种偏差的可能原因。结论。尽管在[1,4]中描述的拖曳试验过程中存在微小偏差,但根据参考文献[2,4]获得的全面外推结果是一致的,这间接证实了结果的可靠性和假设的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Design optimization and reliability enhancement for hydraulic-release couplings of pillars and substructures for fixed marine platforms 海洋固定式平台柱与下部结构液压释放联轴器的优化设计与可靠性提高
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2023-1-403-78-86
G. Kryzhevich, A. R. Filatov
Object and purpose of research. This paper discusses hydraulic-release couplings of pillars and substructures for fixed marine platforms. This topic is relevant because at some platforms hydraulic-release couplings contribute to crack initiation. The purpose of this study was to work out design solutions that would mitigate residual strains so as to preclude pillar cracking due to hydraulic release, thus making the pillars more durable. Achieving this purpose will make hydraulic release more suitable for routine operation, and will also make Russian manufacturers of fixed marine platforms more independent from Western patent holders of hydraulic release system designs. Subject matter and methods. Design solutions suggested in this study were tried out through finite-element simulation of hydraulic release process. Plastic straining of pillars was taken into account by means of a linear kinematic model of hardening. Main results. The study covered seven possible designs of hydraulic release units and yielded load diagrams for both plastic straining of pillar over the entire working cycle of hydraulic release (with indication of maximum accumulated plastic strain) and subsequent pillar pull-out from substructure. Conclusion. The study yielded an optimal design solution for hydraulic release joint that both reduces plastic straining of pillar and increases axial stiffness of the joint itself.
研究对象和目的。本文讨论了固定式海洋平台柱与下部结构的液压释放联轴器。这个话题是相关的,因为在一些平台上,水力释放联轴器有助于裂缝的萌生。本研究的目的是找出减轻残余应变的设计方案,以防止因水力释放而导致矿柱开裂,从而使矿柱更加耐用。实现这一目的将使液压释放更适合日常操作,也将使俄罗斯固定海洋平台制造商更加独立于西方液压释放系统设计的专利持有人。主题和方法。通过液压释放过程的有限元模拟,对本文提出的设计方案进行了验证。采用硬化的线性运动学模型考虑了柱的塑性应变。主要的结果。该研究涵盖了7种可能的液压释放单元设计,并得出了液压释放整个工作周期中矿柱的塑性应变(带有最大累积塑性应变的指示)和随后矿柱从下部结构中拔出的载荷图。结论。研究得出了一种既能降低矿柱塑性应变又能提高矿柱轴向刚度的液压释放节点优化设计方案。
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引用次数: 0
Graphical analytic method of obtaining torquevs- RPM curves for a combined marine power plant 获得组合式船用发电厂转矩-转速曲线的图解分析方法
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2023-1-403-134-141
Yu.N. Myasnikov, O. Savchenko, A.A. Tsybulyak
Object and purpose of research. This paper discusses combined marine power plants to develop an operational harmonization procedure for different main engines in steady running conditions at partial load. Subject matter and methods. Graphical and computational analysis of propulsion system elements working jointly. Main results. Development of procedure for construction of torque-vs-RPM curves of combined power plant, with demonstration of its practical application for a ship with CODAG power plant. Conclusion. Main engine operation in terms of torque-vs-RPM curve is the best indicator for technical condition of propulsion system elements for a sea-going ship. If torque-vs-RPM curve for “newly built” condition is available, reliability of the engine could be kept at almost the maximum level by means of preventive maintenance.
研究对象和目的。本文讨论了联合船用发电厂,以制定不同主机在部分负荷稳定运行条件下的运行协调程序。主题和方法。联合工作的推进系统元件的图形和计算分析。主要结果。开发了联合动力装置扭矩与转速曲线的构建程序,并在具有CODAG动力装置的船舶上进行了实际应用演示。结论以转矩-转速曲线表示的主机运行是衡量海船推进系统元件技术状况的最佳指标。如果“新建”条件下的扭矩与转速曲线可用,则可以通过预防性维护将发动机的可靠性保持在几乎最高水平。
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引用次数: 0
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Trudy Krylovskogo gosudarstvennogo nauchnogo tsentra
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