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Trudy Krylovskogo gosudarstvennogo nauchnogo tsentra最新文献

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Conceptual problems of the organization of cost-effective development and extraction of ferromanganese nodules from the bottom of the World Ocean 组织经济有效地开发和从世界大洋底部提取锰铁结核的概念问题
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2022-3-401-145-151
E. Balashova, A. Frumen
Object and purpose of research. The study is focused on problems of extraction of ferromanganese nodules from the bottom of the World Ocean. This extraction is still insignificant and amounts to no more than 2% of the value of ores mined on land, but its potential is disproportionately large. Of great interest is the deep-water zone of the Clarion- Clipperton faults, where one of the largest deposits of ferromanganese nodules has been registered. For many years, the development of deep-sea deposits of such nodules was considered a low-profit and complex process, but recently the position of researchers has been changing. To increase profitability, it is required to minimize the number of dives and, consequently, to have large-sized hull structures. Main results. To solve this problem, the design of the hull of the underwater vehicle according to the type of the so-called polyhull is proposed. Its main idea is related to the fact that for reinforced cylindrical shells of large diameter, the cylindrical shape of the body is not effective due to technological (in thickness) and strength limitations. The polyhull, whose diameter is not less than 20 m, contains at least 12 modules with a diameter of 2–4 m. The modules are connected by double stringers, web frames and transitional airlocks. The modules are intended to serve as an energy module, a high-pressure tank, an accommodation module, floats, a preparation and processing plant, a warehouse and a repair base for mining robotics, a rescue module, etc. The proposed design solutions can also be used to lift large-sized sunken objects. Conclusion. Research in this area is increasingly becoming the prerogative of governments, because, on the one hand, they require a large amount of capital investment, and, on the other hand, metals found in nodules are constantly becoming more expensive. The development of new technologies stimulates the technological development of the entire industry and opens up new prospects for the economic system.
研究对象和目的。研究了从世界大洋底部提取锰铁结核的问题。这种开采仍然是微不足道的,不超过陆地上开采的矿石价值的2%,但其潜力是不成比例的巨大。Clarion- Clipperton断裂的深水区引起了极大的兴趣,在那里发现了最大的锰铁结核矿床之一。多年来,这种结核的深海矿床的开发被认为是一个低利润和复杂的过程,但最近研究人员的立场发生了变化。为了提高盈利能力,需要尽量减少潜水次数,因此需要大尺寸的船体结构。主要的结果。为了解决这一问题,提出了根据所谓多壳体的类型对水下航行器的船体进行设计。它的主要思想与这样一个事实有关:对于大直径的增强圆柱壳,由于技术(厚度)和强度的限制,圆柱形的壳体是无效的。船体直径不小于20米,至少包含12个直径为2-4米的模块。这些模块由双弦、网框和过渡气闸连接。这些模块将用作能源模块、高压储罐、住宿模块、浮筒、准备和加工厂、仓库和采矿机器人维修基地、救援模块等。提出的设计方案也可用于提升大型沉没物体。结论。这一领域的研究正日益成为政府的特权,因为一方面,它们需要大量的资本投资,另一方面,在结核中发现的金属不断变得更加昂贵。新技术的发展刺激了整个行业的技术发展,为经济系统开辟了新的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Soft start device for electric propulsion system 电力推进系统软启动装置
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2022-3-401-116-120
M.U. Semenov, G. Tsitsikyan, P. Bobrovnikov
Object and purpose of research. Soft start devices (SSD) are designed for autonomous electric power systems to prevent in-rush currents caused by saturation of magnetic circuit of power transformers and frequency converters capacitors charge. Materials and methods. A graphical description of the process is given, accompanied by in-rush currents upon switch-on, and a circuit design, on the basis of which a soft start is carried out for transformers of the main switchgear (MSG). Main results. Schematic diagrams and design documentation of the SSD have been developed, the internal view of the device in as-delivered configuration is given. Conclusion. The SSD device has passed acceptance tests and is ready for delivery for further operation.
研究对象和目的。软启动装置(SSD)是为自主电力系统设计的,用于防止电力变压器和变频器电容器充电磁路饱和引起的冲击电流。材料和方法。给出了该过程的图形描述,以及接通时的冲击电流和电路设计,在此基础上对主开关设备(MSG)的变压器进行软启动。主要结果。SSD的原理图和设计文件已经编制完成,并给出了设备交付配置的内部视图。结论SSD设备已通过验收测试,可以交付进一步操作。
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引用次数: 0
Validation of prediction technology of ship propulsion hydrodynamic performance in LOGOS software package 船舶推进水动力性能预测技术在LOGOS软件包中的验证
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2022-3-401-28-38
A. Kuznetsova, A. Taranov
Object and purpose of research. The objects of research are models of propeller and impeller of a water jet. The purpose of the work is to validate the new calculation module LOGOS of domestic software complex for engineering analysis and the technology for its use in predicting the hydrodynamic performance of ship propulsion based on comparison with experimental research data and reference calculations in foreign commercial software. Materials and methods. Methods of computational fluid dynamics are used to determine the hydrodynamic performance of ship propulsion systems. The characteristics of the viscous fluid flow are obtained from the solution of non-stationary Reynolds equations (RANS (Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations)) by control volume method. The Reynolds equations are closed by a two-parameter semi-empirical turbulence model. To validate the results of numerical modeling in the LOGOS software package, data from experimental studies and reference calculations performed at the Krylov Center are used. Main results. Validation of the new calculation module of LOGOS software complex, performed on the basis of comparison with the results of experimental studies and reference calculations, demonstrates the high accuracy of modern domestic software in the field of computational fluid dynamics in solving problems of determining the hydrodynamic performance of propellers. Conclusion. The paper shows that the determination of hydrodynamic performance of ship propulsion models in a uniform viscous fluid flow can be performed using the domestic software package LOGOS. The accuracy of predicting the hydrodynamic performance of propellers in the meantime compares favourably to leading foreign software products and is confirmed by the results of experimental studies carried out in the deepwater towing tank of Krylov Center. At the same time, further development of the LOGOS software package is required for the correct solution of more complex tasks related to ship propulsion.
研究对象和目的。研究对象是喷水推进器和叶轮的模型。本工作的目的是通过与国外商业软件中的实验研究数据和参考计算的比较,验证国内工程分析软件复合体的新计算模块LOGOS及其在船舶推进水动力性能预测中的应用技术。材料和方法。计算流体动力学方法用于确定船舶推进系统的流体动力学性能。用控制体积法求解非平稳雷诺方程(RANS),得到粘性流体的流动特性。雷诺方程由双参数半经验湍流模型封闭。为了验证LOGOS软件包中的数值建模结果,使用了Krylov中心进行的实验研究和参考计算的数据。主要结果。在与实验研究和参考计算结果比较的基础上,对LOGOS软件复合体的新计算模块进行了验证,证明了现代国产计算流体动力学软件在解决确定螺旋桨水动力性能问题方面的高精度。结论本文表明,利用国产LOGOS软件包可以确定船舶推进模型在均匀粘性流体流中的水动力性能。同时,在Krylov中心深水拖曳池中进行的实验研究结果证实,预测螺旋桨水动力性能的准确性优于国外领先的软件产品。同时,需要进一步开发LOGOS软件包,以正确解决与船舶推进有关的更复杂的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Main sources of underwater noise from marine vessels, oil & gas production platforms and port infrastructure facilities 主要噪声源为船舶、油气生产平台和港口基础设施
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2022-3-401-128-138
N.V. Zharkikh, V. Tarovik
Object and purpose of research. This paper is a part of efforts to draft a Russian Federation national standard (Standard), including general description of the man-made underwater noise radiated from marine vessels, oil & gas production platforms and port infrastructure facilities. Materials and methods. The paper is concerned with the sources of underwater noise radiated in the process of marine industry and transportation activities across the Northern Sea Route and other Russian seas. Information about underwater radiated noise, including ice conditions, is based on the analysis of publications and mass media data on this subject, as well as experience of Krylov Centre researchers. Main results. Primary sources of man-made underwater noise radiated from marine vessels, oil & gas production platforms and port infrastructure are assessed. The results are intended to be used for preparation of a draft Standard for regulating the man-made noise across Russian seas. Conclusion. The technical description of marine structures given in the paper makes it possible to identify main vectors of standardization for their underwater noise parameters.
研究对象和目的。本文是起草俄罗斯联邦国家标准的一部分,包括对船舶、石油和天然气生产平台和港口基础设施辐射的人造水下噪声的一般描述。材料和方法。本文研究了北海航线和俄罗斯其他海域海洋工业和运输活动过程中辐射的水下噪声源。关于水下辐射噪声的信息,包括结冰情况,是基于对该主题的出版物和大众媒体数据的分析,以及Krylov中心研究人员的经验。主要结果。对船舶、石油天然气生产平台和港口基础设施辐射的人造水下噪声的主要来源进行了评估。研究结果旨在用于制定规范俄罗斯海域人造噪声的标准草案。结论通过对海洋结构物的技术描述,可以确定其水下噪声参数标准化的主要矢量。
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引用次数: 0
Studies on air removal processes from pipelines of floating docks ballast systems 浮船坞压载系统管道排气过程研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2022-3-401-83-102
A. Shtoda
Object and purpose of research. The objective of the study are modern technical solutions for removal of air masses penetrating into the pipelines of ballast systems of floating docks used in shipbuilding. The purpose of the paper is to determine the effectiveness of various design solutions and special devices used in the process of design, construction and operation of floating docks by modeling the separation processes of aerated spatial flows in pumping chambers and collectors of ballast systems in experimental installation. Materials and methods. Official information materials in the field of science and technology in the area of analytical and experimental studies of air removal processes in marine systems. Methodology of fluid mechanics, methods of dimension theory, experimental methods. Main results. Achievements in the field of design, construction and operation of ballast systems for floating docks and floating drilling rigs, as well as in hydraulic structures were considered. To control the processes of separation and removal of air penetrating into suction pipelines, tests of a number of special technical solutions used in ballast systems of floating structures were carried out on an experimental hydraulic installation using modifiable models according to the developed program and methodology. In connection with the well-known continuing problem of prolonging the operation of ballast pumps at the final stages of deballasting of floating dock compartments, an experimental assessment of the ingenuity and progressiveness of a number of layout design solutions used in the water ducts of pumping compartments of floating docks was carried out. In ballast systems, imperfections of internal devices in collecting pipelines-collectors and pumping chambers were manifested, due to the hydromechanical phenomena of the interaction of two-phase flows in an enclosed confined space. The current state of the art is characterized by the insufficient level of knowledge of flows in the conditions under consideration governing the development of the objects under study at the present stage. The main patterns of excessively aerated flows behaviour in conditions of ballast system ducts in pumping compartment with physical parameters set, according to the specifications, for the standard pumping equipment used in the systems, are revealed. The performed studies fill in the missing information about the behaviour and interaction of aerated flows inside collectors and pumping chambers of various structural designs. The characteristic significant reasons hindering the optimization of the ongoing separation processes are identified, promising design directions for improving the applied ballast systems are identified. Conclusion. The achieved results of the development allow us to make rational decisions about the use of a specific type of equipment and outfit in certain operating conditions as part of ballast systems of floating docks and other floating structure
研究对象和目的。本研究的目的是去除渗透到造船中使用的浮船坞压载系统管道中的气团的现代技术解决方案。本文的目的是通过对实验装置中压载系统的泵房和收集器中充气空间流的分离过程进行建模,来确定浮船坞设计、施工和运营过程中使用的各种设计解决方案和特殊装置的有效性。材料和方法。海洋系统中空气去除过程的分析和实验研究领域的科学和技术领域的官方信息材料。流体力学方法论,量纲理论方法,实验方法。主要结果。考虑了浮船坞和浮式钻机压载系统的设计、施工和操作以及水工结构领域的成就。为了控制渗透到吸入管道中的空气的分离和去除过程,根据开发的程序和方法,使用可修改的模型,在实验液压装置上对浮式结构压载系统中使用的一些特殊技术解决方案进行了测试。针对众所周知的在浮船坞舱室卸压的最后阶段延长压载泵运行的持续问题,对浮船坞泵舱水道中使用的许多布局设计解决方案的独创性和先进性进行了实验评估。在压载系统中,由于封闭受限空间中两相流相互作用的流体力学现象,收集管道、收集器和泵室中的内部装置存在缺陷。现有技术的特点是对现阶段研究对象发展所考虑的条件下的流动知识水平不足。揭示了在根据规范设置物理参数的泵舱中压载系统管道的条件下,系统中使用的标准泵送设备的过度充气流动行为的主要模式。所进行的研究填补了关于各种结构设计的收集器和泵室内充气流的行为和相互作用的缺失信息。确定了阻碍正在进行的分离过程优化的特征性重要原因,并确定了改进应用压载系统的有希望的设计方向。结论开发取得的成果使我们能够在某些操作条件下合理决定使用特定类型的设备和装备,作为浮船坞和其他类似用途浮式结构的压载系统的一部分。所提出的技术解决方案与开发更先进的收集管道和泵室结构设计有关。实验材料也适用于浮动码头和其他具有高性能泵的浮动结构的压载系统的设计要求的发展。所获得的关于当介质流到泵时具有可变流动截面的封闭室内充气空间流体流动行为的数据也可用于在具有高性能叶片泵的水工结构中设计合理的水室。
{"title":"Studies on air removal processes from pipelines of floating docks ballast systems","authors":"A. Shtoda","doi":"10.24937/2542-2324-2022-3-401-83-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24937/2542-2324-2022-3-401-83-102","url":null,"abstract":"Object and purpose of research. The objective of the study are modern technical solutions for removal of air masses penetrating into the pipelines of ballast systems of floating docks used in shipbuilding. The purpose of the paper is to determine the effectiveness of various design solutions and special devices used in the process of design, construction and operation of floating docks by modeling the separation processes of aerated spatial flows in pumping chambers and collectors of ballast systems in experimental installation. Materials and methods. Official information materials in the field of science and technology in the area of analytical and experimental studies of air removal processes in marine systems. Methodology of fluid mechanics, methods of dimension theory, experimental methods. Main results. Achievements in the field of design, construction and operation of ballast systems for floating docks and floating drilling rigs, as well as in hydraulic structures were considered. To control the processes of separation and removal of air penetrating into suction pipelines, tests of a number of special technical solutions used in ballast systems of floating structures were carried out on an experimental hydraulic installation using modifiable models according to the developed program and methodology. In connection with the well-known continuing problem of prolonging the operation of ballast pumps at the final stages of deballasting of floating dock compartments, an experimental assessment of the ingenuity and progressiveness of a number of layout design solutions used in the water ducts of pumping compartments of floating docks was carried out. In ballast systems, imperfections of internal devices in collecting pipelines-collectors and pumping chambers were manifested, due to the hydromechanical phenomena of the interaction of two-phase flows in an enclosed confined space. The current state of the art is characterized by the insufficient level of knowledge of flows in the conditions under consideration governing the development of the objects under study at the present stage. The main patterns of excessively aerated flows behaviour in conditions of ballast system ducts in pumping compartment with physical parameters set, according to the specifications, for the standard pumping equipment used in the systems, are revealed. The performed studies fill in the missing information about the behaviour and interaction of aerated flows inside collectors and pumping chambers of various structural designs. The characteristic significant reasons hindering the optimization of the ongoing separation processes are identified, promising design directions for improving the applied ballast systems are identified. Conclusion. The achieved results of the development allow us to make rational decisions about the use of a specific type of equipment and outfit in certain operating conditions as part of ballast systems of floating docks and other floating structure","PeriodicalId":33210,"journal":{"name":"Trudy Krylovskogo gosudarstvennogo nauchnogo tsentra","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47072757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aft shape effects of modern heavy-tonnage ships on ice performance when moving astern 现代大吨位船舶尾部形状对倒车结冰性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2022-3-401-71-82
A. Dobrodeev, K. Sazonov
Object and purpose of research. Object of the study is the analysis of aft shape effect of modern heavy-tonnage ships on ice performance indices when moving astern. The purpose of the work is to identify additional specific factors that affect the performance of ice performance when moving stern first, which are usually not taken into account when considering moving ahead. Materials and methods. Material for the development are provided by the data from model experiments results, as well as previously published works devoted to the study of the ship's stern-first movement in ice. Main results. Models tests results of large capacity ice-going ships models moving stern first in an ice basin are analyzed. The phenomena of stern interaction with the ice cover in comparison with the mode of bow first movement are identified and discussed. Approximate estimates are done of the size of ice fragments formed when large capacity ships are moving astern. The obtained results create prerequisites for the development of a methodology for designing large capacity ships with increased ice-going capability. Conclusion. Analysis of heavy-tonnage vessel interaction with ice when sailing astern was carried out based on model tests in the ice basin. It was concluded that in order to develop the calculation procedure for ice resistance when the ship is sailing astern, it is necessary to elaborate new criteria for describing the main components of the ship hull lines and peculiarities of hull interaction with ice.
研究对象和目的。研究了现代大吨位船舶尾部形状对倒车行驶时冰面性能指标的影响。这项工作的目的是确定在船尾先移动时影响冰性能的其他特定因素,这些因素在考虑向前移动时通常不会被考虑在内。材料和方法。开发的材料来自模型实验结果的数据,以及先前发表的专门研究船舶在冰上的船尾优先运动的作品。主要的结果。分析了大容量冰船模型在冰盆中尾部先动的模型试验结果。识别并讨论了船尾与冰盖相互作用的现象,并与船首先动模式进行了比较。对大容量船只在后退时形成的冰碎片的大小进行了近似估计。所获得的结果为开发一种设计具有更强航行能力的大容量船舶的方法创造了先决条件。结论。通过在冰盆内的模型试验,分析了大吨位船舶倒车时与冰的相互作用。为了建立船舶倒车时冰阻力的计算方法,有必要制定新的准则来描述船舶船体线的主要组成部分和船体与冰相互作用的特点。
{"title":"Aft shape effects of modern heavy-tonnage ships on ice performance when moving astern","authors":"A. Dobrodeev, K. Sazonov","doi":"10.24937/2542-2324-2022-3-401-71-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24937/2542-2324-2022-3-401-71-82","url":null,"abstract":"Object and purpose of research. Object of the study is the analysis of aft shape effect of modern heavy-tonnage ships on ice performance indices when moving astern. The purpose of the work is to identify additional specific factors that affect the performance of ice performance when moving stern first, which are usually not taken into account when considering moving ahead. Materials and methods. Material for the development are provided by the data from model experiments results, as well as previously published works devoted to the study of the ship's stern-first movement in ice. Main results. Models tests results of large capacity ice-going ships models moving stern first in an ice basin are analyzed. The phenomena of stern interaction with the ice cover in comparison with the mode of bow first movement are identified and discussed. Approximate estimates are done of the size of ice fragments formed when large capacity ships are moving astern. The obtained results create prerequisites for the development of a methodology for designing large capacity ships with increased ice-going capability. Conclusion. Analysis of heavy-tonnage vessel interaction with ice when sailing astern was carried out based on model tests in the ice basin. It was concluded that in order to develop the calculation procedure for ice resistance when the ship is sailing astern, it is necessary to elaborate new criteria for describing the main components of the ship hull lines and peculiarities of hull interaction with ice.","PeriodicalId":33210,"journal":{"name":"Trudy Krylovskogo gosudarstvennogo nauchnogo tsentra","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68974758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of scale effect on hydrodynamic characteristics and propulsion performance of twin-shaft cargo/passenger vessel 双轴载货/客船水动力特性和推进性能的尺度效应研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2022-3-401-19-27
S.A. Аleksandrov, G. Kanevsky
Object and purpose of research. The object of investigation is the scale effect on propulsion performance of modern cargo/passenger vessels. The purpose is to estimate the scale effect on propulsion performance of a twin-shaft cargo/passenger vessel (CPV). Materials and methods. A method is suggested for predicting the ship propulsion performance based on model test data. This method works for single- and twin-shaft vessels. Main results. The method suggested for ship performance prediction based on model tests is shown to have a similar quality as compared to the best techniques for performance prediction of single-shaft ships. Application of this method to twin-shaft vessels does not lead to paradox situations. Propulsion performance of twin-shaft CPV are calculated using this technique. Conclusion. Inclusion of the scale effect on propulsion performance of a twin-shaft CPV with bossings for propellers does not cause any changes in the predicted speed.
研究对象和目的。研究对象是现代货船/客船推进性能的尺度效应。目的是估计双轴客货船(CPV)推进性能的规模效应。材料和方法。提出了一种基于模型试验数据预测船舶推进性能的方法。这种方法适用于单轴和双轴容器。主要结果。基于模型试验的船舶性能预测方法与单轴船舶性能预测的最佳技术相比具有相似的质量。将该方法应用于双轴容器不会导致矛盾情况。利用该技术计算了双轴CPV的推进性能。结论考虑到螺旋桨凸台双轴CPV推进性能的比例效应,预测速度不会发生任何变化。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of vane hub cap on hydrodynamic, cavitation and acoustic performance of propulsion system 叶片轮毂盖对推进系统水动力、空化和声学性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2022-3-401-47-51
V. Bagrintsev, N. Marinich, А.A. Koval
Object and purpose of research. Effects of the vane hub cap are investigated regarding hydrodynamic, cavitation and acoustic performance of a ducted propeller as propulsion system. Materials and methods. In the work process two versions of the vane hub cap have been designed to take account of the wake field behind propeller. Experimental investigations of the propulsion system model with a smooth hub cap and designed hub cap are given. Additionally, positions of hub cap vanes with respect to propeller blades (in-between the blades or in wake of the blades) were studied. Main results. The thrust and torque coefficients as well as cavitation numbers were obtained, and the acoustic radiation was measured for the investigated propulsion system arrangements. Conclusion. Comparisons were made and conclusions drawn regarding the efficiency of vane hub cap application.
研究对象和目的。研究了叶片轮毂盖对管道螺旋桨水动力、空化和声学性能的影响。材料和方法。在工作过程中,设计了两种版本的叶片轮毂盖,以考虑螺旋桨后面的尾流场。对具有光滑轮毂盖和设计轮毂盖的推进系统模型进行了实验研究。此外,还研究了轮毂盖叶片相对于螺旋桨叶片的位置(叶片之间或叶片尾流中)。主要结果。获得了推力和转矩系数以及空化数,并测量了所研究的推进系统布置的声辐射。结论对叶片轮毂盖的应用效率进行了比较并得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
Anisotropic solid cylindrical waveguides 各向异性圆柱形固体波导
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2022-3-401-139-144
A. Kleschev
Object and purpose of research. The article studies the behavior of anisotropic elastic bodies of cylindrical shape (orthotropic shell and transversely isotropic rod). The intention is to find the phase velocities of elastic waves in these bodies using thin shell approximations and a rigorous approach based on the dynamic theory of elasticity using "Debye type" potentials. In previous studies of anisotropic structures, anisotropic media or anisotropic half-spaces were used. Materials and methods. Both an approximate thin shell method and a rigorous approach based on the dynamic theory of elasticity and "Debye type" potentials are used in the paper. Main results. Equations for finding the phase velocities of elastic waves in anisotropic cylindrical bodies are obtained. Phase velocities of longitudinal and bending waves in anisotropic cylindrical rod are calculated. Conclusion. As a result of the conducted research relations for calculating the phase velocities of elastic waves in an orthotropic shell and a transversely isotropic rod were found.
研究对象和目的。本文研究了圆柱形各向异性弹性体(正交异性壳和横向各向同性杆)的行为。其目的是使用薄壳近似和基于弹性动力学理论的严格方法,使用“德拜型”势,找到这些物体中弹性波的相速度。在以前的各向异性结构研究中,使用了各向异性介质或各向异性半空间。材料和方法。本文采用了基于弹性动力学理论和“德拜型”势的近似薄壳法和严格方法。主要结果。得到了各向异性圆柱体中弹性波相速度的求解方程。计算了各向异性圆柱杆中纵波和弯曲波的相速度。结论研究结果表明,正交各向异性壳体和横观各向同性杆中弹性波相速度的计算关系成立。
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引用次数: 0
On the issue of energy supply of resident underwater robots and robotic complexes 关于常驻水下机器人和机器人复合体的能量供应问题
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.24937/2542-2324-2022-3-401-103-115
А.А. Martynov, V. Samsygin, D. Sokolov
Object and purpose of research. The object of work is the energy supply systems of resident underwater robots and robotic complexes. The goal is to develop and research new methods and devices for energy supply of resident underwater robots and robotic complexes, as well as to find ways to improve them. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of analytical methods and calculation and study of energy supply systems for resident underwater robots and robotic complexes. Main results. New systems and devices for power supply of resident underwater robots and robotic complexes have been developed, converting the energy of the World Ocean into electrical energy for charging batteries. All developed systems and devices are protected by patents of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. The results of the development and research expand the possibilities of choosing the optimal option for the energy supply system for resident underwater robots and robotic complexes and contribute to accelerating the process of their implementation in practice.
研究对象和目的。工作对象是常驻水下机器人和机器人复合体的能量供应系统。目标是开发和研究用于常驻水下机器人和机器人复合体能源供应的新方法和设备,并找到改进它们的方法。材料和方法。这项研究是在分析方法的基础上进行的,也是在对常驻水下机器人和机器人复合体的能量供应系统进行计算和研究的基础上。主要结果。已经开发出用于常驻水下机器人和机器人复合体供电的新系统和设备,将世界海洋的能量转换为用于给电池充电的电能。所有开发的系统和设备都受到俄罗斯联邦专利的保护。结论开发和研究的结果扩大了为常驻水下机器人和机器人复合体选择最佳能源供应系统的可能性,并有助于加快其在实践中的实施过程。
{"title":"On the issue of energy supply of resident underwater robots and robotic complexes","authors":"А.А. Martynov, V. Samsygin, D. Sokolov","doi":"10.24937/2542-2324-2022-3-401-103-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24937/2542-2324-2022-3-401-103-115","url":null,"abstract":"Object and purpose of research. The object of work is the energy supply systems of resident underwater robots and robotic complexes. The goal is to develop and research new methods and devices for energy supply of resident underwater robots and robotic complexes, as well as to find ways to improve them. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of analytical methods and calculation and study of energy supply systems for resident underwater robots and robotic complexes. Main results. New systems and devices for power supply of resident underwater robots and robotic complexes have been developed, converting the energy of the World Ocean into electrical energy for charging batteries. All developed systems and devices are protected by patents of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. The results of the development and research expand the possibilities of choosing the optimal option for the energy supply system for resident underwater robots and robotic complexes and contribute to accelerating the process of their implementation in practice.","PeriodicalId":33210,"journal":{"name":"Trudy Krylovskogo gosudarstvennogo nauchnogo tsentra","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44386405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Trudy Krylovskogo gosudarstvennogo nauchnogo tsentra
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