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PENERAPAN LKS BERBASIS CTL PADA PERUBAHAN MATERI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PAKET B DI MASA COVID – 19 PADA SPNF KOTA BANDA ACEH 基于CTL的LKS应用于物质变化,以提高学生B包的学习动力在svid - 19班达亚齐市
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.51544/kimia.v6i1.2976
Aulia Prasetia, Sri Ismulyati, Rizki Damayanti
A research has been carried out with the theme "Implementation of CTL-Based Worksheets on Material Changes to Increase Student Learning Motivation in Package B during the Covid-19 Period at SPNF Banda Aceh City". This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)-based LKS on material changes used in SPNF SKB Banda Aceh and to determine student responses to the application of Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL)-based LKS on material changes in SPNF SKB. Banda Aceh City. The benefits of this research are for students, the LKS Module can be used as a learning resource, so that it can increase interest in learning chemistry, and can relate the material to the surrounding environment; For teachers, the LKS Module can be used as teaching materials to assist teachers in creating interesting and interactive learning situations; For schools, this research is expected to contribute to improving the conditions of chemistry learning so that it can create a better quality of education in the future. In this research, the method of observation, test (pre-test and post-test) and questionnaire. The results of this study indicate a positive response as evidenced by the data generated.
在班达亚齐市SPNF开展了一项主题为“在2019冠状病毒病期间实施基于ctl的材料变化工作表,以提高B包学生的学习动机”的研究。本研究旨在确定基于情境教学(CTL)的LKS在班达亚齐SPNF SKB中材料变化应用的有效性,并确定学生对基于情境教学(CTL)的LKS在SPNF SKB中材料变化应用的反应。班达亚齐市。这项研究的好处是,对于学生来说,LKS模块可以作为一种学习资源,这样可以增加学习化学的兴趣,并且可以将材料与周围环境联系起来;对于教师来说,LKS模块可以作为教材,帮助教师创造有趣和互动的学习情境;对于学校而言,本研究可望有助于改善化学学习的条件,从而在未来创造更优质的教育。本研究采用观察法、测试法(前测法和后测法)和问卷调查法。本研究的结果表明,正如所产生的数据所证明的那样,这是一个积极的反应。
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引用次数: 0
KARAKTERISASI DAN UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SERAI (Cymbopogon citratus) DESA BANDAR KHALIPAH TERHADAP MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus)
Pub Date : 2022-07-23 DOI: 10.51544/kimia.v6i1.2968
P. M. Tambunan
Research has been carried out to determine the LD50 value and observe the toxic effects of Ethanol Extract of Lemongrass Leaves (EEEL) on male mouse using 64 male mouse which were divided into 4 groups. The control group was given 0.5% CMC-Na suspension while the treatment group was given a single dose of EEEL suspension with doses of 1500, 3500, and 7000 mg/kg BW given on the first day. Observations of toxic symptoms, changes in body weight and number of deaths were carried out for a span of 7-14 days. After observation, the surviving mouses were sacrificed for macropathological and histopathological examination of the liver and kidneys. The determination of the LD50 value was calculated based on the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Method Edition VI, while the statistical data was tested using Quadratic Nonlinear Regression (QNR) with the SPSS computer program. The simplicia characterization showed positive results on triterpenoid, tannin, flavonoid, and saponin tests, and anthraquinone glycosides and negative results on alkaloid and steroid tests. The results showed that there were toxic symptoms starting in the 3500 and 7000 mg/kg BW dose groups. The statistical results of Quadratic Nonlinear Regression (QNR) also showed no significant difference between each group. In addition, there were no color differences in all groups in the results of organ macropathology. However, liver damage was found on organ macropathological examination at doses of 1500, 3500, and 7000 mg/kg BW. Meanwhile, EEEL doses of 3500 and 7000 mg/kg caused glomerular hypertrophy and dilation of several renal tubules. The LD50 result is 4,965.92 mg/kg BW which indicates that EEEL was categorized as moderate toxic.  
采用雄性小鼠64只,分为4组,测定柠檬香茅叶乙醇提取物(EEEL)的LD50值,并观察其对雄性小鼠的毒性作用。对照组给予0.5% CMC-Na混悬液,治疗组给予单剂量EEEL混悬液,剂量分别为1500、3500、7000 mg/kg BW,第1天给予。对中毒症状、体重变化和死亡人数进行了为期7-14天的观察。观察后处死存活小鼠,行肝、肾宏观病理及组织病理学检查。LD50值的测定依据《印尼药典方法第六版》计算,统计数据采用二次非线性回归(Quadratic Nonlinear Regression, QNR),采用SPSS计算机程序进行检验。单宁类、单宁类、黄酮类、皂苷类、蒽醌类苷类均呈阳性,生物碱类和甾体类均呈阴性。结果表明,在3500和7000 mg/kg BW剂量组开始出现中毒症状。二次非线性回归(Quadratic Nonlinear Regression, QNR)的统计结果也显示各组间差异无统计学意义。各组脏器宏观病理结果无颜色差异。然而,在器官宏观病理检查中,1500、3500和7000 mg/kg BW剂量均发现肝损伤。同时,3500和7000 mg/kg剂量的EEEL引起肾小球肥大和几个肾小管扩张。LD50为4965.92 mg/kg BW,属于中度毒性。
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引用次数: 1
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JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN
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