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2016 IEEE 7th Power India International Conference (PIICON)最新文献

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A topology selection: An isolated flyback converter 拓扑选择:隔离反激变换器
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077189
T. Halder
A flyback topology selection criteria of the power converter plays an important responsibility for the industrial and consumer products inviting suitable applications. Furthermore, it evaluations, modes of operations, parts count, reliability, failure rate, power density , compactness and cost are always attractive issues to meet the selection criteria as cost effective solutions . The circuit efficiency, least profile, safety, duty ratio, power level and preference of the active and passive components strengthen the competency of the topologies selection criteria adopting for the degree of difference applications. The flyback topology is selected here as the best, simplest isolated and least parts count topology as industrial applications.
功率变换器的反激拓扑选择标准对工业和消费产品能否获得合适的应用起着重要的作用。此外,it评估、操作模式、零件数量、可靠性、故障率、功率密度、紧凑性和成本一直是满足成本效益解决方案选择标准的有吸引力的问题。电路效率、最小轮廓、安全性、占空比、功率水平以及有源和无源元件的偏好增强了针对不同程度应用所采用的拓扑选择标准的竞争力。这里选择反激拓扑作为工业应用中最好的,最简单的隔离和最少的零件计数拓扑。
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引用次数: 4
Serverless cloud computing framework for smart grid architecture 面向智能电网架构的无服务器云计算框架
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077240
Shitikantha Dash, D. Dash
Additional digital layer is an important aspect in the Smart grid architecture. We gather the data using this layer and the whole grid is controlled accordingly. Energy cost can be estimated and the demand can be predicted. Estimation of health issues of electrical equipment can be done from the control room by gathering the data from remote locations. In the case of computer-aided digital relay model if we choose the pilot relay action by remote data then that would be the good application of this digital layer. In this paper, we have suggested an alternative method- to gather and analyze the remote data using the serverless cloud computing framework. The prime objective is to design a cheaper and technically easier simulation strategy with this new framework. At the end, we have tried to create a mathematical model to estimate the cost and quality of service. The system is simulated using MATLAB, Amazon Web Service (AWS) products and a batch program.
附加数字层是智能电网体系结构中的一个重要方面。我们使用这一层收集数据,并相应地控制整个网格。能源成本可以估算,需求可以预测。对电气设备健康问题的估计可以在控制室通过收集远程位置的数据来完成。在计算机辅助数字继电器模型中,通过远程数据选择导频继电器动作,是该数字层的良好应用。在本文中,我们提出了一种替代方法-使用无服务器云计算框架收集和分析远程数据。主要目标是用这个新框架设计一个更便宜、技术上更容易的仿真策略。最后,我们试图建立一个数学模型来估计服务的成本和质量。利用MATLAB、Amazon Web Service (AWS)产品和批处理程序对系统进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 6
Solar PV based single stage cascaded seven level converter for grid interfaced systems 电网接口系统中基于太阳能光伏的单级级级七电平变换器
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077218
Nidhi Mishra, Bhim Singh
Thispaper represents solar photovoltaic (PV) array fed to cascaded H-bridge seven level converter system where maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is achieved bythe perturb and observe (P&O) control algorithm. To realize good feasibility and utilization of PV modules and to maximize the solar energy extraction, the viable control and modulation are instigated. Here, the control is realized using the modulation compensation by the use of phase disposition pulse width modulation (PDPWM)technique. The design is carried out for a 5 kW system and the performance is studied in steady state and dynamic conditions. Simulations are madeby using MATLAB/Simulink and the performance is validated under IEEE-519 standard.
本文研究了太阳能光伏阵列馈入级联h桥七电平变换器系统,该系统采用扰动与观测控制算法实现最大功率点跟踪。为了实现光伏组件的良好可行性和利用率,最大限度地利用太阳能,进行了可行性控制和调制。本文采用相位配置脉宽调制(PDPWM)技术进行调制补偿控制。设计了一个5kw的系统,并对其稳态和动态性能进行了研究。利用MATLAB/Simulink进行了仿真,并在IEEE-519标准下进行了性能验证。
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引用次数: 1
Coordination of electro-mechanical based overcurrent relays using CMA-ES algorithm 基于CMA-ES算法的机电过流继电器协调
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077262
Manohar Singh
Bidirectional flow of power in power network imposes a serious threat on the reliable operation of overcurrent relays. Coordination of overcurrent relays is a challenging problem in multi-feed and heavily meshed power network. Complexity of problem increases as the size of system increases. Recently artificial intelligence based optimization techniques are applied successfully for optimizing the relay settings. Traditionally overcurrent relays are electro-mechanical in nature with discrete time dial and plug setting. Optimization of relay coordination problem considering electro-mechanical based over current relays requires an optimization algorithm which can handle the discrete types of variables. In this paper application of CMA-ES optimization algorithm is extended for coordination of overcurrent relays. Relay coordination problem is modified to optimize the relay setting for both near and far end faults. In addition to minimization of total operating time of primary and backup relays, coordination time margin is also optimized between 0.3 to 1.0 second for reliable operation of backup relays. The performance of proposed CMA-ES optimization algorithm is compared with other well established artificial intelligence bases optimization algorithms
电网中电力的双向流动严重威胁着过流继电器的可靠运行。在多馈源、大电网中,过流继电器的协调是一个具有挑战性的问题。随着系统规模的增加,问题的复杂性也随之增加。近年来,基于人工智能的优化技术成功地应用于继电器整定优化。传统的过流继电器本质上是机电的,具有离散的时间刻度盘和插头设置。考虑机电型过电流继电器的继电器协调优化问题,需要一种能处理离散变量的优化算法。本文扩展了CMA-ES优化算法在过流继电器协调中的应用。改进了继电器协调问题,优化了近端和远端故障的继电器整定。除了使主备继电器的总运行时间最小化外,还优化了协调时间余量在0.3 ~ 1.0秒之间,以保证备用继电器的可靠运行。将所提出的CMA-ES优化算法的性能与其他成熟的人工智能基础优化算法进行了比较
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引用次数: 0
Statistically generalized rating for CLR in power transmission systems 输电系统CLR的统计广义额定值
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077333
Swati Devabhaktuni, H. S. Jain, Pramod Kumar Vujjini
Current Limiting Reactors (CLR) connected in series with the transmission line, limit system short circuit currents on occurrence of a fault. Cost and size of these current limiting reactors is conventionally attributed to the system specified peak short circuit current and the inductance, as peak short circuit current and the duration of short circuit are the basis for size of the conductor. The conventional designs overlook the fact that peak current flowing through CLR is not constant but changes with the instant of short circuit. The short circuit currents also differ substantially from one short circuit to other. This variation in peak short circuit current, spread over from minimum to maximum, is statistically studied and generalized using PSCAD simulation in this work, for a standard power system (40kA) to study the scatter, highest amplitude and frequency of occurrence. Number of experiments has been conducted utilizing randomly selected short circuit events and for various sample sizes. Authors have co-related results and defined optimal experiments for acceptable prediction accuracy. The work is extended further to develop an empirical relation defining the change. The authors claim that substantial reduction in cost and size of CLR is possible considering statistical rating of CLRs against conventional.
限流电抗器(CLR)与传输线串联,在发生故障时限制系统短路电流。这些限流电抗器的成本和尺寸通常归因于系统规定的峰值短路电流和电感,因为峰值短路电流和短路持续时间是导体尺寸的基础。传统的设计忽略了流过CLR的峰值电流不是恒定的,而是随短路瞬间变化的事实。短路电流从一个短路到另一个短路也有很大的不同。在这项工作中,使用PSCAD模拟对标准电力系统(40kA)的峰值短路电流从最小值到最大值的变化进行了统计研究和推广,以研究散射、最高幅度和发生频率。利用随机选择的短路事件和各种样本量进行了许多实验。作者有相互关联的结果,并定义了可接受的预测精度的最佳实验。这项工作被进一步扩展,以发展一个定义变化的经验关系。作者认为,考虑到CLR与传统CLR的统计评级,CLR的成本和尺寸的大幅降低是可能的。
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引用次数: 2
Current source inverter with reduced leakage current for transformer-less Grid -PV interface 电流源逆变器,减少泄漏电流,用于无变压器电网-光伏接口
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077369
M. Rajeev, V. Agarwal
A single-phase, single-stage current source inverter (CSI) suitable for transformer-less grid-PV interface is proposed in this paper. A split capacitor arrangement and a common mode choke are used to modify the conventional CSI structure, to reduce the leakage current. Higher reliability and voltage boosting capability of the CSI are the main advantages compared to the voltage source inverter (VSI). A cost effective and computationally less intensive control method based on the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technique is suggested to improve the quality of the grid current. Design and analysis of the proposed CSI structure and the modified control technique is discussed in detail. Reduced leakage current and high quality injected grid current, with a relatively low value of inductor is obtained with the suggested modification. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed CSI with the proposed modification in the SPWM technique.
提出了一种适用于无变压器并网-光伏接口的单相单级电流源逆变器。采用分路电容和共模扼流圈对传统的CSI结构进行了改进,以减小泄漏电流。与电压源逆变器(VSI)相比,CSI具有更高的可靠性和升压能力。为了提高电网电流质量,提出了一种基于正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)技术的经济有效且计算量较小的控制方法。对所提出的CSI结构和改进的控制技术进行了详细的设计和分析。改进后的变压器电感值相对较低,漏电流较小,注入电网电流质量较高。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性,并对SPWM技术进行了改进。
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引用次数: 5
Torque control of microturbine based distributed generation system 基于微涡轮的分布式发电系统转矩控制
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077187
Mehul Saxena, R. Pachauri, Y. Chauhan
This paper presents a modeling approach for analysis of Torque, Current and Voltage characteristics. Distributed Generation systems are becoming more popular everyday due to its greater efficiency and eco-friendly behavior. Another advantage of DG System is that it can operate independently or can be connected to a Grid system. In this paper a microturbine based DG System is created using MATLAB and the output is thus connected to the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) and the characteristics for Stator Current, Electromagnetic Torque and Rotor Speed are plotted down. Furthermore, the Voltage and Current is also measured across an isolated Resistive Load.
本文提出了一种分析转矩、电流和电压特性的建模方法。分布式发电系统由于其更高的效率和环保行为而变得越来越受欢迎。DG系统的另一个优点是它可以独立运行,也可以连接到电网系统。本文利用MATLAB软件搭建了一个基于微型涡轮的DG系统,并将其输出端连接到永磁同步发电机(PMSG)上,绘制了定子电流、电磁转矩和转子转速的特性图。此外,电压和电流也测量在一个隔离的电阻性负载。
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引用次数: 0
A single stage smoothing filter for the speed estimation of three phase induction motor 一种用于三相异步电动机转速估计的单级平滑滤波器
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077353
Uma Syamkumar, B. Jayanand
In this paper, a single- stage smoothing filter algorithm is used for the speed- sensorless field-oriented control of induction motors and is verified experimentally. A fifth-order model of the induction machine (IM) is used for the estimation of rotor currents and speed. The uncertainties in measurement and model are accounted for. The experiment is carried out on a closed loop field- oriented system. An estimate of the state variables in the next instant is made, using the conventional extended Kalman filter (EKF). This estimate is used to smoothen the estimate of the previous instant. This refinement is found to improve the estimates of the previous and next instantces, since an additional data point is made use of. Using the measured stator phase voltages and currents, speed is estimated. The results are compared with those with the Extended Kalman Filter. The algorithm is found to make improvement in the transient part of response of the system. The performance of the system for different reference speeds is also analyzed. It is observed that the transient performance is improved and estimation remains good for a range of values of process and measurement error covariances.
本文将单级平滑滤波算法应用于异步电动机的无速度传感器磁场定向控制,并进行了实验验证。利用感应电机的五阶模型对转子电流和转速进行估计。考虑了测量和模型中的不确定性。实验是在一个闭环场定向系统上进行的。利用传统的扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)对下一时刻的状态变量进行估计。这个估计被用来平滑前一个瞬间的估计。由于使用了额外的数据点,因此发现这种细化可以改进前一个和下一个实例的估计。使用测量的定子相电压和电流,估计速度。并与扩展卡尔曼滤波的结果进行了比较。发现该算法对系统的暂态响应部分有较好的改善作用。分析了系统在不同参考速度下的性能。结果表明,该方法改善了暂态性能,对过程误差协方差和测量误差协方差的估计范围保持良好。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation and practical evaluation of an automatic solar tracking system for different weather conditions 不同天气条件下太阳自动跟踪系统的实现与实际评估
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077338
J. S. Reddy, A. Chakraborti, B. Das
This paper mainly focuses on an automatic solar tracking system to maximize the utilization of solar energy and improves the energy conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic (PV) system. It is a closed loop sun positioning mechanism relative to the earth and makes the uniform distribution of solar radiation over an area of the PV panel. The incorporated tracking system is sufficiently devised for two degrees of freedom, being sun's Zenith or Elevation and Azimuthal angles, are covering the four principal directions. A photo sensor platform is designed and used for finding the accurate position of the sun and monitoring the weather conditions. It uses two stepper motors for driving the azimuthal and zenith positions of the sun and independently controlled each. The prototype model is designed in such way that it will provide an automatic braking against windstorm or gusts.
本文主要研究一种太阳能自动跟踪系统,以最大限度地利用太阳能,提高光伏系统的能量转换效率。它是一个相对于地球的闭环太阳定位机构,使太阳辐射均匀分布在光伏板的一个区域上。集成的跟踪系统充分设计为两个自由度,即太阳的天顶或仰角和方位角,覆盖四个主要方向。设计了一个光传感器平台,用于寻找太阳的准确位置和监测天气状况。它使用两个步进电机驱动太阳的方位角和天顶位置,并各自独立控制。原型模型是这样设计的,它将提供一个自动制动对抗风暴或阵风。
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引用次数: 12
Cascaded flying capacitor half bridge inverter for power rating enhancement in PV based inverter system 用于提高光伏逆变系统额定功率的级联飞电容半桥逆变器
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077394
B. Sharma, Jayaram Nakka
Solar Photovoltaic power generation systems are progressively widespread with the rise in the energy demand, to reduce consumption of fossil fuels and the concern for the environmental pollution around the world. Also multilevel inverters have gained additional attention within the field of energy distribution and control due to its various advantages in high-power medium-voltage applications with low harmonics. This paper proposed an improved Hybrid Level and Phase-Shifted Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (HLP-SPWM) technique for a modular 5-level Cascaded Flying Capacitor Half Bridge (CFCHB) Inverter topology that is employed for PV system connection for improving the power quality of the inverter output voltage, and increase in its power rating. This improved modular cascaded multilevel topology helps to improve the efficiency of PV systems. Also to meet better use of PV modules and maximize the solar energy extraction, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control scheme is applied. A performance comparison between 5-level CFCHB inverter with CHB inverter respective to harmonics content, voltage stress for the switches with photovoltaic cell as its input source is simulated by using MATLAB/Simulink.
随着能源需求的增加、减少化石燃料的消耗和对环境污染的关注,太阳能光伏发电系统在世界范围内逐渐得到广泛应用。此外,由于其在低谐波的大功率中压应用中的各种优势,多电平逆变器在能量分配和控制领域获得了额外的关注。本文提出了一种改进的混合电平和相移正弦脉宽调制(HLP-SPWM)技术,用于模块化5电平级联飞电容半桥(CFCHB)逆变器拓扑,用于光伏系统连接,以改善逆变器输出电压的电能质量,提高其额定功率。这种改进的模块化级联多层拓扑结构有助于提高光伏系统的效率。为了更好地利用光伏组件,最大限度地提取太阳能,采用了最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制方案。利用MATLAB/Simulink对5级CFCHB逆变器与CHB逆变器在光伏电池为输入源开关的谐波含量、电压应力等方面的性能进行了仿真比较。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE 7th Power India International Conference (PIICON)
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