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2016 IEEE 7th Power India International Conference (PIICON)最新文献

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Power theft: Major cause of non technical losses in Indian distribution sector 电力盗窃:印度配电部门非技术损失的主要原因
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077253
Priyamvada Chandel, T. Thakur, B. Sawle, Rakhi Sharma
Indian distribution sector is constantly facing energy crises. With the increasing dependency on electrical and electronics appliances the demand of power is rapidly increasing. Extensive work is going on to increase the generation capacity by encouraging renewable energy integration for generation diversification, energy conservation and regulations, development of open access energy markets etc. but simultaneously it is also important to optimally use the existing generation capacity. Electricity theft and meter tampering is one of the most important causes of increasing gap in demand and supply and poor financial condition of distribution sector in the country. Unaccounted energy due to theft is a barrier in the growth of Indian economy. With the advancements in metering technologies different new ideas of illegal electricity theft are also being introduced by consumers. This scenario is very challenging for the profitable operation of distribution sector and putting them in loss. In this paper we have discussed meter tampering and theft issues and their drawbacks. Smart meter can work as the best solution to control theft events due of its features of remote data communication and connect /disconnect ability.
印度配电部门不断面临能源危机。随着人们对电器和电子设备的依赖日益增加,对电力的需求也在迅速增加。通过鼓励可再生能源整合以实现发电多样化、节能和监管、发展开放的能源市场等方式,正在开展广泛的工作来增加发电能力,但同时,优化利用现有发电能力也很重要。窃电和抄表是造成我国电力供需差距扩大和配电部门财务状况不佳的重要原因之一。由于盗窃而导致的不明能源是印度经济增长的障碍。随着计量技术的进步,消费者也引入了不同的非法窃电的新想法。这种情况对分销部门的盈利运作是非常具有挑战性的,并使他们处于亏损状态。本文讨论了电表篡改和盗窃问题及其弊端。智能电表具有远程数据通信和连接/断开功能,是控制盗窃事件的最佳解决方案。
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引用次数: 4
Design of wireless sensor network based fuzzy logic controller for a cold storage system 基于无线传感器网络的冷库模糊控制器设计
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077400
A. Kumar, S. Sudha
In spite of India holding the second position in production of fruits and vegetables in the world, about one third of these are wasted in post-harvest. Major chunk of post-harvest losses are attributed to lack of proper cold storage and cold chain facilities. The quality and life of the commodities are determined by their storage conditions. Hence, designing an intelligent cold storage system turns out to be very much essential in order to mitigate the post-harvest wastage of the perishable commodities. This enables remunerative prices to the cultivators in addition to making the commodities available at competitive and affordable prices to the consumers. Based on the technical standards for control atmosphere cold stores temperature, humidity, CO2 level and light intensity level are the essential parameters to be monitored and controlled for maintaining their quality and life. However, currently available cold storage systems in India do not consider controlling of all these essential parameters. With an intention to address this, a wireless sensor network based fuzzy logic controller for monitoring and controlling these essential parameters is proposed here.
尽管印度的水果和蔬菜产量位居世界第二,但其中约三分之一的水果和蔬菜在收获后被浪费掉了。收获后损失的主要原因是缺乏适当的冷库和冷链设施。商品的质量和寿命是由其储存条件决定的。因此,设计一个智能冷藏系统是非常必要的,以减少易腐商品的收获后浪费。这除了使消费者能够以具有竞争力和负担得起的价格获得商品外,还使耕种者能够获得有报酬的价格。根据常压冷库控制技术标准,温度、湿度、CO2浓度和光照强度是保证冷库质量和寿命的重要监测和控制参数。然而,印度目前可用的冷藏系统没有考虑控制所有这些基本参数。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于无线传感器网络的模糊逻辑控制器来监测和控制这些关键参数。
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引用次数: 4
Optimal capacitor placement in distribution system using genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的配电系统电容器优化配置
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077355
Sushma Lohia, Om Prakash Mahela, S. Ola
The placement of shunt capacitor banks at optimal locations in the distribution network and their sizing can effectively reduce the losses in the utility network. It also helps in the maximum active power flow through the existing distribution lines which. This also increases the power transfer capacity of feeders and improves the voltage profile of the feeders which leads to reduced investment of transmission network. This paper presents a method for optimal placement and sizing of the capacitors in radial distribution feeder using Genetic algorithm (GA) with an objective of loss reduction and voltage profile improvement. The results have been validated using MATLAB programming. An IEEE 33-bus distribution test feeder is employed for testing the proposed algorithm. The optimal sizing of the capacitors has been suggested in terms of the kVAr.
将并联电容器组配置在配电网的最佳位置及其规模,可以有效地降低电网的损耗。它还有助于通过现有配电线路的最大有功功率流。这也增加了馈线的输电能力,改善了馈线的电压分布,从而减少了输电网的投资。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的径向配电馈线电容器优化布置和尺寸的方法,以降低损耗和改善电压分布。通过MATLAB编程对结果进行了验证。采用IEEE 33总线分配测试馈线对该算法进行了测试。电容器的最佳尺寸已被建议在kVAr方面。
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引用次数: 13
Energy management in hybrid electric vehicles using particle swarm optimization method 基于粒子群优化方法的混合动力汽车能量管理
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077236
A. Panday, H. Bansal
Increasing level of environmental pollution, petroleum prices and depleting level of natural resources are major troubles caused by internal combustion engine based transportation system. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have presented the solution to these problems and are assumed to be future green and sustainable transport medium. HEVs utilizes engine and battery together to give power to the wheels. Since, presence of two sources causes the complexity at architectural level of vehicle, hence requires a judicious power split between them. To split power efficiently between engine and battery, an intelligent energy management scheme is required to be implemented. An efficient power split scheme may consequence in better fuel economy and performance of HEVs. Here, particle swarm optimization based intelligent energy management scheme is implemented and compared with genetic algorithm and dividing rectangle algorithms. Modified state of charge (SOC) estimation method and 1RC battery model are used for simulation purposes in advanced vehicle simulator (ADVISOR).
环境污染水平的提高、石油价格的上涨和自然资源的枯竭是内燃机运输系统带来的主要问题。混合动力汽车解决了这些问题,被认为是未来绿色可持续发展的交通工具。混合动力汽车利用发动机和电池一起给车轮提供动力。由于两个源的存在会导致车辆架构级别的复杂性,因此需要在它们之间进行明智的权力分割。为了在发动机和电池之间有效地分配功率,需要实施智能能量管理方案。有效的功率分配方案可以提高混合动力汽车的燃油经济性和性能。在此,实现了基于粒子群优化的智能能量管理方案,并与遗传算法和分割矩形算法进行了比较。在先进车辆模拟器(ADVISOR)中,采用改进的荷电状态(SOC)估计方法和1RC电池模型进行仿真。
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引用次数: 6
Double stage solar PV array fed water pump driven by permanent magnet synchronous motor 永磁同步电机驱动双级太阳能光伏阵列供水泵
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077358
Shadab Murshid, Bhim Singh
This paper proposes a standalone double stage solar photovoltaic (PV) water pumping system. This system utilizes a PV array, boost dc-dc converter, three phase VSI (Voltage Source Inverter), PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) and a centrifugal pump. The boost converter used between PV array and VSI, serves the purpose of MPP (Maximum Power Point) tracking by adjusting the duty ratio using an INC (Incremental Conductance) method in order to extract optimum power from the PV array. The PMSM is driven in vector control mode which drives the pump. A power feed-forward term is utilized which improves the system dynamic response. In this way, the purpose of effective and efficient water pumping is accomplished. The proposed system is modelled using MATLAB/Simulink environment and its performance is simulated to study its behavior under varying insolation levels.
提出了一种独立的双级太阳能光伏(PV)抽水系统。该系统采用PV阵列、升压dc-dc转换器、三相VSI(电压源逆变器)、PMSM(永磁同步电机)和离心泵。升压变换器用于PV阵列和VSI之间,通过使用INC(增量电导)方法调整占空比,以从PV阵列中提取最优功率,从而实现MPP(最大功率点)跟踪。永磁同步电机以矢量控制方式驱动,矢量控制方式驱动泵。利用功率前馈项改善了系统的动态响应。这样,就达到了有效高效抽水的目的。利用MATLAB/Simulink环境对该系统进行了建模,并对其性能进行了仿真,研究了其在不同日照水平下的性能。
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引用次数: 20
Online volt/var control in a smart grid with multiple distributed generation systems 多分布式发电系统智能电网的在线电压/无功控制
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077407
P. Raghavendra, D. N. Gaonkar
The higher shares of distributed generation (DG) sources lead to unpredictable rise in voltage level due to intermittent and stochastic characteristics of DGs. This paper intends to report the online Volt/Var control in a smart grid with multiple DG systems. The objective of Volt/Var control is to recover the network voltages within the admissible limits by coordinating the operation of the DG and the OLTC transformer. Firstly, voltage profile of the system is estimated by remote terminal units (RTUs) placed only at DG node. Next, a direct voltage sensitivity based method is developed to choose best DG for reactive power injection in multiple DG environments. Finally, OLTC transformer is employed in voltage regulation process when DGs reactive power is insufficient for maintaining the voltages within predefined limits. The reported method tested on 12-bus radial distribution network to validate the theory. The reported simulation results show that the presented method effectively maintains network voltages within admissible limits.
由于分布式电源的间歇性和随机特性,分布式电源的高份额导致不可预测的电压水平上升。本文研究了智能电网中多DG系统的在线电压/无功控制。电压/Var控制的目的是通过协调DG和OLTC变压器的运行,使网络电压恢复到允许的范围内。首先,通过仅放置在DG节点的远程终端单元(rtu)来估计系统的电压分布。其次,提出了一种基于直接电压灵敏度的方法,在多个DG环境下选择最佳DG进行无功注入。最后,当dg无功功率不足以将电压维持在预定范围内时,采用OLTC变压器进行电压调节。该方法在12母线径向配电网上进行了实验验证。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地将电网电压保持在允许范围内。
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引用次数: 1
ANFIS based energy management strategy for PV/Wind/Battery hybrid energy system 基于ANFIS的光伏/风能/电池混合能源系统能量管理策略
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077221
Aeidapu Mahesh, K. Sandhu
This paper presents a strategy for the energy management for a hybrid PV/Wind/Battery (PWB) energy system using the adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). The energy management system is aimed at reducing the fluctuations of power injected into the grid, which is one of the major problems in the renewable energy systems. Another objective is to maintain the battery state of charge (SOC) within the acceptable limits so that the lifetime of the batteries can be increased. The ANFIS has been used to manage the power among the grid, source and the batteries. The results demonstrate that the ANFIS is rendering good performance and the fluctuations are reduced considerably.
提出了一种基于自适应网络的模糊推理系统(ANFIS)的光伏/风能/电池混合能源系统的能量管理策略。能源管理系统的目标是减少注入电网的电力波动,这是可再生能源系统的主要问题之一。另一个目标是将电池的充电状态(SOC)保持在可接受的范围内,以便增加电池的使用寿命。ANFIS已被用于管理电网、电源和电池之间的电力。结果表明,该系统具有良好的性能,大大减小了系统的波动。
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引用次数: 6
Solar energy optimization using MPPT controller by maximum conductance method 利用最大电导法对MPPT控制器进行太阳能优化
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077445
Veeresh S Gonal, G. Sheshadri
Increase of load and demand factor on power grids has made supply of electric power to rural areas as a big challenge. The idea of increasing the number of power plants could not be much efficient because it increases the emission of carbon and production cost. Hence use of renewable power sources seems to be much more efficient. The main motive of this proposed work is an efficient design of solar panel for constant Current-Voltage (V-I) characteristics of a Photovoltaic array of various environmental conditions like different irradiance and temperature. A proposed model uses constant environmental condition in combination with actual solar radiation and ambient temperature. The new design is developed on Mat lab-Simulink platform for calculating and analyzing the power output from a PV panel by taking the values of current and voltage with constantly varying solar radiation at any geographical location and different day The output power of solar panel is directly given to dc /dc controller in order to reduce circuit complexity. The estimation of MPP (maximum power point) of a Photovoltaic (PV) array is done by calculating the value of both ampere, voltage and power curves for changing environmental conditions.
电网负荷和需求因素的增加,使农村电力供应面临巨大挑战。增加发电厂数量的想法可能效率不高,因为这会增加碳排放和生产成本。因此,使用可再生能源似乎更有效。这项工作的主要动机是有效设计太阳能电池板,以适应不同辐照度和温度等各种环境条件下光伏阵列的恒流-电压(V-I)特性。该模型采用恒定的环境条件,结合实际太阳辐射和环境温度。新设计是在Mat lab-Simulink平台上开发的,通过在任何地理位置和不同日期,取太阳辐射不断变化的电流和电压值来计算和分析光伏板的输出功率,太阳能板的输出功率直接输入dc /dc控制器,以减少电路的复杂性。光伏阵列最大功率点(MPP)的估计是通过计算变化环境条件下的安培、电压和功率曲线的值来完成的。
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引用次数: 7
Control of DVR using SPLL strategy in distribution system 基于SPLL策略的配电系统DVR控制
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077453
J. Bangarraju, V. Rajagopal, V. Nagamalleswari, S. Arya, B. Subhash
This paper discuss control of DVR using SPLL (Software Phased Locked Loop) strategy for compensation of PQ disturbances in power DS (Distribution System) network. Using this control strategy, fundamental reference load voltages are estimated using magnitude of fundamental active and reactive components of source voltages. The SPLL strategy based DVR is modeled in MATLAB R2013b environment using SIMULINK to mitigate voltage related PQ Issues are sag/swell, unbalance and harmonics. The MATLAB based DVR model is used for simulation under dynamic and static conditions. Simulation performance of SPLL based DVR is found that satisfactory performance under time varying linear/non-linear loads.
本文讨论了用软件锁相环(SPLL)策略对DVR进行控制,以补偿配电网络中的PQ干扰。使用这种控制策略,根据源电压的基本有功和无功分量的大小估计基本参考负载电压。基于SPLL策略的DVR在MATLAB R2013b环境中使用SIMULINK进行建模,以减轻与电压相关的PQ问题,如跌落/膨胀、不平衡和谐波。基于MATLAB的DVR模型在动态和静态条件下进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,基于SPLL的DVR在时变线性/非线性负载下具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Stacked switched capacitor architecture using electrolytic capacitors for size reduction 使用电解电容器减小尺寸的堆叠开关电容器结构
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077185
Irshad, Faran, Rizwan, Mishal, Zaffar, A. Nauman
DC-Link Capacitors are one of the core constituents in many power electronic systems mainly DC-micro grids. They contribute significantly to the overall size. In this paper, a technique “Stacked Switched Capacitor” (SSC) proposed earlier is modified by using an array of electrolytic capacitors and switches as an alternative to a large electrolytic capacitor. The new topology is named “electrolytic SSC” (eSSC) and it effectively reduces the size of the converter. This technique replaces a large electrolytic capacitor with smaller capacitors and an array of switches to mimic the behavior of a large electrolytic capacitor. In this paper, the proposed topology is analyzed and different design requirements are taken into account for the proper functioning of the eSSC. The simulation results are presented and an estimate of the relative volume of the original SSC shows that the proposed eSSC indeed reduces the size by a reasonable amount and it can be inculcated into any system where capacitor bank is required which draws current at line frequency.
直流电容是以直流微电网为主的电力电子系统的核心部件之一。它们对整体规模的贡献很大。在本文中,先前提出的“堆叠开关电容器”(SSC)技术通过使用电解电容器和开关阵列作为大型电解电容器的替代方案进行了改进。新的拓扑结构被命名为“电解SSC”(eSSC),它有效地减小了转换器的尺寸。该技术用较小的电容器和一组开关取代了大型电解电容器,以模拟大型电解电容器的行为。本文分析了所提出的拓扑结构,并考虑了eSSC正常运行的不同设计要求。给出了仿真结果,并对原始SSC的相对体积进行了估计,表明所提出的eSSC确实减少了合理数量的尺寸,并且可以灌注到任何需要电容组的系统中,该系统需要在线频处吸取电流。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE 7th Power India International Conference (PIICON)
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