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2022 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems (I2CACIS)最新文献

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Local Feature Descriptor for Multispectral Image Matching of a Large-Scale PV Array 大规模光伏阵列多光谱图像匹配的局部特征描述子
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/i2cacis54679.2022.9815491
L. Tan, M. Jadin, K. Ghazali, A. Shah, M. K. Osman
Possible faults in the photovoltaic modules must be detected early in order to preserve their long-term reliability while maximizing power output. Aerial thermal image inspection is frequently used to detect and locate photovoltaic module hotspots. However, noises can make it difficult to detect a hotspot from this image, causing the hotspot to be incorrectly located due to thermal reflection from the environment. Examining both visual and thermal images of photovoltaic modules appears to be one of the solutions. The multispectral image matching of photovoltaic modules is presented in this paper. The absolute structure map (SMi) and the directional structure map (DSMi) are proposed. The local region of each interest point is then described using a histogram of the oriented gradient based on the SMi and DSMi. For the SMi, the Gabor wavelet filter is applied, whereas the average filter is applied to the DSMi for the construction of the histogram bins. Finally, the normalized feature vectors are merged. Experiments were carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed structure map feature descriptor. According to the findings, this approach could give precision and recall up to 0.82 and 0.97 respectively.
为了保证光伏组件的长期可靠性和最大的功率输出,必须及早发现光伏组件可能出现的故障。航空热图像检测经常用于光伏组件热点的检测和定位。然而,噪声可能会使从该图像中检测热点变得困难,导致热点由于环境的热反射而被错误地定位。检查光伏组件的视觉和热图像似乎是解决方案之一。研究了光伏组件的多光谱图像匹配问题。提出了绝对结构图(SMi)和定向结构图(DSMi)。然后使用基于SMi和DSMi的定向梯度直方图来描述每个兴趣点的局部区域。对于SMi,应用Gabor小波滤波器,而平均滤波器应用于DSMi以构建直方图箱。最后,对归一化特征向量进行合并。通过实验对所提出的结构映射特征描述符的性能进行了评价。结果表明,该方法的查准率和查全率分别达到0.82和0.97。
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引用次数: 0
Amplitude Spectrum Design for Multivariable System Identification in Open Loop 开环多变量系统辨识的幅谱设计
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/i2cacis54679.2022.9815487
Md. Tanjil Sarker, A. H. Tan, Timothy Tzen Vun Yap
In this paper, perturbation signal design for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems is presented for the output error (OE) and the autoregressive with exogenous inputs (ARX) model structures. The problem is handled via the investigation of multi-input single-output (MISO) systems, since a MIMO system can be formed as a combination of MISO systems. Comparison is performed between the flat, MOOSE2 and optexcit signal designs under three different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) in the open loop setting. The effectiveness of signal designs obtained for the single-input case and applied on MISO systems is analysed. The mean determinant of the covariance matrix of parameter estimates is utilised as a measure of estimation accuracy. Equations for MISO system are constructed and the amplitude spectrum design of perturbation signals is investigated based on the determinant of the covariance matrix for the ARX model structure.
针对多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的输出误差(OE)和自回归外生输入(ARX)模型结构,提出了多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的扰动信号设计。这个问题是通过研究多输入单输出(MISO)系统来解决的,因为MIMO系统可以由MISO系统的组合组成。在开环设置下,在三种不同的信噪比(SNRs)下,对平面、MOOSE2和光激信号设计进行了比较。分析了单输入情况下信号设计的有效性,并将其应用于MISO系统。参数估计的协方差矩阵的平均行列式被用作估计精度的度量。构造了MISO系统的方程,并基于ARX模型结构的协方差矩阵行列式,研究了扰动信号的幅值谱设计。
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引用次数: 2
Optimization of Turbine for Overtopping Wave Energy Conversion Device through Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation 基于计算流体动力学仿真的过顶波能转换装置涡轮优化
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/i2cacis54679.2022.9815471
Brian R. Tan, M. Lee
The energy demand in Malaysia has shown a drastic increase over the years. The primary energy supply is natural gas, coal, and coke energy extraction. However, these energy extractions are considered unclean and not sustainable. Therefore, renewable energy could be the immediate solution. Furthermore, previous studies in ocean engineering indicated that Malaysia’s sea condition is favorable to be utilized. Overtopping wave energy converters are primarily used for high mechanical to electrical conversion efficiencies. The current study optimizes the turbine for overtopping wave energy conversion devices through computational fluid dynamics simulation software, ANSYS. Findings indicate that the larger the turbine blade diameter, the higher the torque acting on the turbine. This is because the water pressure impact on the linear blade surface is more significant when the diameter of the blade is prominent, resulting in higher torque acting on the turbine. Unlike the diameter of the turbine blade, the number of the turbine blade is not directly proportional to the torque acting on the turbine. Turbine models with four blades illustrate a higher torque value than three and five blades turbines. The highest turbine performance efficiency for straight flow casing is 62.87% with 3091.30W, while spiral casing turbine exhibited outstanding performance efficiency of 94.44% with 4643.82W under the same power input condition. This study calls for future study in the system design optimization of overtopping wave energy conversion technology, such as ocean wave conditions, power take-off systems design, and location selection.
近年来,马来西亚的能源需求急剧增长。主要能源供应是天然气、煤炭和焦炭能源开采。然而,这些能源的提取被认为是不清洁和不可持续的。因此,可再生能源可能是直接的解决方案。此外,以往的海洋工程研究表明,马来西亚的海况是有利的。过顶波能转换器主要用于高机械到电的转换效率。本研究通过计算流体动力学仿真软件ANSYS对过顶波能转换装置的涡轮进行了优化。结果表明,涡轮叶片直径越大,作用在涡轮上的扭矩越大。这是因为当叶片直径较大时,水压力对叶片线性表面的影响更为显著,从而导致作用在涡轮上的扭矩较大。与涡轮叶片的直径不同,涡轮叶片的数量与作用在涡轮上的扭矩不成正比。具有四个叶片的涡轮模型比三个和五个叶片的涡轮显示更高的扭矩值。在相同功率输入条件下,直流型机匣涡轮性能效率最高,为62.87%,功率为3091.30W;而螺旋机匣涡轮性能效率最高,功率为4643.82W,性能效率为94.44%。本研究需要进一步对过顶波能量转换技术的系统设计优化进行研究,如海浪条件、动力起飞系统设计、位置选择等。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of Energy Gain Improvement of Various Tracking Techniques for LSS Photovoltaic System LSS光伏系统各种跟踪技术的能量增益改进估计
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/i2cacis54679.2022.9815476
M. Nageh, M. P. Abdullah, Belal Yousef
The produced electrical energy from a solar photovoltaic (PV) system can be increased via using manual or auto solar tracking strategy. Generally, compared with the fixed solar system, the auto dual (two) axis tracker will give the highest energy output improvement, followed by the auto single (one) axis tracker then the manual adjusted tilt angle (monthly and seasonally) solar system’s respectively. However, the magnitude of the improvement varies from one location to another location due to the latitude angle difference between them. The improvement can be high at one location, but its low at another location. Thus, an exhaustive simulation analysis for each strategy is needed to be conducted before their energy output improvement can be determined for a specific location. Not only it will be time consuming, but also it will be impossible for a person with no PV simulation tool skills to perform this task. This research presents a simpler method for estimating the generated energy performance (the energy gain, %) of the large scale solar (LSS) system for various tracking strategies. The mathematical equations are developed from the exhaustive simulation results. The proposed method is tested on (12 selected cites) that included in our research recently as well as it also tested on another (two new cities) with the main error (between 0.0% and 0.56%) is observed.
太阳能光伏(PV)系统产生的电能可以通过使用手动或自动太阳能跟踪策略来增加。一般来说,与固定太阳能系统相比,自动双(二)轴跟踪器的能量输出提高最高,其次是自动单(一)轴跟踪器,然后是手动调整倾角(月和季节)的太阳能系统。然而,由于它们之间的纬度角度差异,不同位置的改进幅度有所不同。在一个位置的改进可能很高,但在另一个位置的改进可能很低。因此,需要对每种策略进行详尽的仿真分析,然后才能确定其对特定位置的能量输出改进。这不仅会耗费时间,而且对于没有PV模拟工具技能的人来说,执行这项任务是不可能的。本研究提出了一种更简单的方法来估计大型太阳能(LSS)系统在各种跟踪策略下的发电性能(能量增益,%)。根据穷举仿真结果推导出数学方程。本文对我们最近研究的(12个选定的城市)以及另一个(两个新城市)进行了测试,观察到主要误差(在0.0%到0.56%之间)。
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引用次数: 0
Mining on Senior Citizens Data: Empirical Evidence in the Philippines Locale "Basis for Social Services Improvement and Decision Making" 老年人数据挖掘:菲律宾地区的经验证据“社会服务改善与决策的基础”
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/I2CACIS54679.2022.9815492
Eltimar T. Castro, Nephi P. Romano
Senior citizens are among the most vulnerable members of society. Each country is concerned about how to improve their level of life and secure their social support and services. The Philippines faced with the problem of improving social services for its expanding population of elderly. Several agencies are tasked with the responsibility of providing improved social services that promote the welfare of the city's senior citizens. To achieve highest degree of satisfaction to all elderly, rigorous steps must be taken to identify process gaps and build a system that aid in the process's acceleration. Data mining technique help to generate insights and visualization, thus facilitating government organizations that oversee health and social services. The results can aid for policy and decision making of the National and Local Government Agency. The results showed that there are increasing number of senior citizens profiled with an estimated average of 3,338 per year started last 2017. The target numbers of elderlies to be profiled is around 25,000 in 2022, these figures are aligned to Philippines Statistic Authority (PSA). The findings revealed that 25 percent of profiled elderlies are not registered in PhilHealth, and 85 percent of them are not pensioner thus, the results are implying that there are elderlies entitled to receive benefits as mandated by Law. Overall, the assessment showed that there are areas in social services that needs immediate actions to deliver quality social services for senior citizens in future. Furthermore, researcher recommends more dataset to be analyze and system integration for real-time monitoring and immediate actions.
老年人是社会中最脆弱的成员之一。每个国家都关心如何提高他们的生活水平和确保他们的社会支助和服务。菲律宾面临着为其不断扩大的老年人口改善社会服务的问题。几个机构的任务是提供改善的社会服务,促进城市老年人的福利。为了达到所有老年人的最高满意度,必须采取严格的步骤来确定过程差距,并建立一个有助于加速过程的系统。数据挖掘技术有助于产生见解和可视化,从而促进监督卫生和社会服务的政府组织。研究结果可以为国家和地方政府机构的政策和决策提供帮助。结果显示,从2017年开始,每年平均有3338名老年人被分析。根据菲律宾统计局(PSA)的数据,到2022年,要分析的老年人目标人数约为25,000人。调查结果显示,25%的老年人没有在PhilHealth注册,85%的老年人不是养老金领取者,因此,结果暗示有老年人有权获得法律规定的福利。总体而言,评估表明,社会服务领域需要立即采取行动,以便将来为老年人提供高质量的社会服务。此外,研究人员建议对更多的数据集进行分析和系统集成,以便实时监测和立即采取行动。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid HCS-Fuzzy MPPT Algorithm for Hydrokinetic Energy Harnessing 混合hcs -模糊MPPT算法的水动能利用
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/i2cacis54679.2022.9815269
W. I. Ibrahim, M. R. Mohamed, R. Ismail
This paper proposes a hybrid maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for the stand-alone hydrokinetic technology in river application. The fixed stepsize Hill Climbing Search (HCS) algorithm is widely used due to its simplicity. However, the operating point oscillates around the maximum power point (MPP) during dynamic steady-state resulting waste some amount of energy. The proposed algorithm is the combination of the Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) and HCS algorithm to provide the variable step-size to eradicate the limitation of conventional HCS algorithm. The proposed algorithm has been compared with the Small Step HCS (SS-HCS) to investigate the performance of the algorithm. The simulation results illustrated the proposed algorithm (Fuzzy-HCS) improved the output power with 89.91 % efficiency and minimizes oscillation during dynamic steady-state.
针对单机水动力技术在河流中的应用,提出了一种混合最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法。固定步长爬坡搜索(HCS)算法因其简单易行而得到了广泛的应用。然而,在动态稳态期间,工作点在最大功率点(MPP)附近振荡,导致一些能量的浪费。该算法将模糊逻辑控制器(FLC)与HCS算法相结合,提供可变步长,消除了传统HCS算法的局限性。将该算法与小步HCS (SS-HCS)进行了比较,研究了该算法的性能。仿真结果表明,所提算法(Fuzzy-HCS)的输出功率提高了89.91%,且在动态稳态时振荡最小。
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引用次数: 0
Aiding Plant Growth Difference for Indoor Vertical Garden against Traditional Outdoor Vertical Garden Setup using DHT11 and Capacitive Soil Moisture Sensor 利用DHT11和电容式土壤水分传感器辅助室内垂直花园与传统室外垂直花园的植物生长差异
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/i2cacis54679.2022.9815472
Ruby Jon M. Kagalingan, Bernard Piolo M. Tolentino, Jessie R. Balbin
Indoor gardening is concerned with the difficult task of maintaining plant life within the confines of the premises. Indoor gardening lacks the abundance of sunlight which causes imbalance in plant irrigation. Because plants require sunlight to thrive, it appears that keeping them outside is the best option. The vertical garden monitoring system aims to alleviate the difficulties by incorporating an ESP32 module board MCU, controlled lights, automated water irrigation, productive fertilizers, and data monitoring via capacitive soil moisture and DHT11 sensors, displayed within an HTML webpage. The research prototype aids the inefficiencies of indoor gardening in terms of plant growth by ANOVA test findings of sample p-value 0.121373 for Plant Height, and sample p-value 0.945192 for length of leaves. An indication that the comparison for traditional and indoor vertical garden systems had no significant difference.
室内园艺是一项艰巨的任务,即在房屋的范围内维持植物的生命。室内园艺缺乏充足的阳光,导致植物灌溉不平衡。因为植物需要阳光才能茁壮成长,所以把它们放在室外似乎是最好的选择。垂直花园监控系统旨在通过集成ESP32模块板MCU、控制灯、自动灌溉、生产性肥料以及通过电容式土壤湿度和DHT11传感器进行数据监控来缓解困难,并在HTML网页中显示。该研究原型通过方差分析发现,植物高度样本p值为0.121373,叶片长度样本p值为0.945192,表明室内园艺在植物生长方面效率低下。结果表明,传统园林系统与室内垂直园林系统的对比无显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Frequency Splitting Phenomenon in WPT for Intelligent Applications 智能应用中WPT分频现象分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/I2CACIS54679.2022.9815489
Reem Emad Nafiaa, A. Z. Yonis
Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) is considered an important technology in recent years especially the magnetic resonance coupling technique (MRC), and also considered a great technology where have numerous advantage such as reliability, safety, and getting rid of cables that cause damage to the device, and flexibility. Due to the high development and complexity of the smart device industry, it is necessary to rely on a technology that facilitates the handling of modern smart applications. The paper clarified a simple model of technology and illustrated the factors that led to producing a splitting in frequency, in the result reaches that the coupling factor changing with different frequencies causes a splitting in frequency and this is called the FSP frequency splitting phenomenon. Some technique has been discussed to eliminate this problem.
无线电力传输技术(WPT)是近年来发展起来的一项重要技术,尤其是磁共振耦合技术(MRC),它具有可靠性、安全性、避免电缆对设备的损坏、灵活性等诸多优点。由于智能设备行业的高度发展和复杂性,需要依赖一种便于处理现代智能应用的技术。本文阐明了一个简单的技术模型,说明了导致频率分裂的因素,得出了耦合因子随不同频率的变化而引起频率分裂的结论,称为FSP分频现象。已经讨论了一些技术来消除这个问题。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Improved Evolutionary Algorithms Using Students’ Datasets 基于学生数据集的改进进化算法分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/i2cacis54679.2022.9815272
S. Ajibade, Muhammad Ayaz, Dai-Long Ngo-Hoang, Almighty C. Tabuena, F. Rabbi, Getahun Fikadu Tilaye, Mbiatke Anthony Bassey
Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) are powerful heuristic search approaches which relies on Darwinian evolution that capture global solutions to complex optimization problems which has powerful features of reliability and versatility. (EAs) such as Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a global optimization method that is extremely effective. PSO's flaws include slow convergence, premature convergence, and getting stuck at local optima. In this paper, chaotic map and dynamic-weight Particle Swarm Optimization (CHDPSOA) are combined with PSO to enhance the search strategy through adjusting the inertia weight of PSO and changing the position update formula in the (CHDPSOA), resulting in efficient balancing for local and global PSO feature selection processes. The performance of CHDPSOA was compared to that of three metaheuristic techniques: Differential Evolution (DE) and the original PSO, using eight numerical functions. The validation of this technique is carried out on four different datasets. The results show that the CHDPSOA is a good feature selection technique that balances the exploration and exploitation search processes to produce good results. The proposed CHDPSOA method performed well in correctly categorizing features using the KNN Classifier for all four datasets.
进化算法(EAs)是一种强大的启发式搜索方法,它依赖于达尔文进化论,可以捕获复杂优化问题的全局解决方案,具有强大的可靠性和通用性。粒子群优化(PSO)是一种非常有效的全局优化方法。粒子群算法的缺陷包括收敛速度慢、过早收敛和陷入局部最优。本文将混沌映射和动态权值粒子群优化(CHDPSOA)与粒子群算法相结合,通过调整粒子群算法的惯性权值和改变粒子群算法中的位置更新公式,增强粒子群算法的搜索策略,实现局部和全局粒子群算法特征选择过程的有效平衡。使用8个数值函数,将CHDPSOA的性能与三种元启发式技术:差分进化(DE)和原始PSO的性能进行了比较。在四个不同的数据集上对该技术进行了验证。结果表明,CHDPSOA是一种很好的特征选择技术,它可以平衡探索和利用搜索过程,从而产生良好的结果。所提出的CHDPSOA方法在使用KNN分类器对所有四个数据集的特征进行正确分类方面表现良好。
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引用次数: 5
I2CACIS 2022 Cover Page I2CACIS 2022封面页
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/i2cacis54679.2022.9815459
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems (I2CACIS)
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