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EVOLUTIVE PECULIARITIES OF AN ILEO-CECAL VALVE TUMOR: CASE REPORT 回盲肠瓣膜肿瘤的进化特点:1例报告
Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.33695/jss.v6i3.287
Elena Neștian, M. A. Şoitu, R. Bîrlă, D. Dinu, C. Iosif, M. Ungureanu, S. Constantinoiu
Introduction: Tumors of ileo-caecal valve are most clinically manifested either through transit disorders or anemic syndrome. The 88-year-old patient is admitted for abdominal pain in the left flank, vomiting, asthenia and lack of intestinal transit for faeces, with a progressive onset of one week. Clinical examination: generalized affected state, wide abdomen, painful left flank and hypochondrium, lack of intestinal transit and pallor. Paraclinic: severe hypochromic microchrome anemia (hemoglobin: 5.8 g / dl). Plain radiography: hydro-aeric levels in the left hypochondrium. Abdominal CT: ileo-colic intussusception that completely occupies the ascending colon to the hepatic flexure, with no visible tumoral lesions. After hydroelectrolytic and hemodynamic balancing with restoration of intestinal transit, colonoscopy is performed: 5 cm ulcer-vegetative tumor formation at the ileo-caecal valve level - biopsy with histopathological examination: moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. Patient refuses surgery. After 3 weeks, the patient returns to the clinic for the recurrence of digestive symptoms and emergency surgery is performed: laparotomy by median suprasubombilical incision, finding: ileo-ceco-appendico-colic invagination up to the middle third of the transverse colon, defective attachment of ascending colon, ileum dilated with thick wall. The invagination is reduced, the tumor formation is discovered. Right hemicolectomy with ileotransversoanastomosis is performed. Postoperatively, the patient shows a simple evolution with discharge of the 9th postoperative day. Conclusions: The ileocolic invagination in adults is most often the appearance of a tumor located on mobile segments of the intestine. The right colon invagination is possible when there is a defect of acolation, anatomical peculiarity encountered in the presented case.
导读:回肠盲肠瓣肿瘤在临床上多表现为输导障碍或贫血综合征。患者88岁,因左侧腹痛、呕吐、乏力和粪便肠道运输不足入院,发病时间为一周。临床检查:全身性受累,腹部宽,左侧胁肋及胁肋疼痛,肠运不足,面色苍白。副临床:严重的低色微色素贫血(血红蛋白:5.8 g / dl)。x线平片:左肋软骨水肿水平。腹部CT:回肠-结肠肠套叠完全占据升结肠至肝曲,未见明显肿瘤病变。经水电解和血流动力学平衡,恢复肠道运输后,行结肠镜检查:在回肠-盲肠瓣水平形成5cm溃疡-植物性肿瘤-组织病理活检:中度分化腺癌。病人拒绝手术。3周后,患者因消化道症状复发返回诊所,急诊手术:经脐上正中切口开腹,发现:回肠-盲肠-阑尾-结肠内陷至横结肠中三分之一,升结肠附着缺损,回肠扩张,肠壁厚。内陷减少,发现肿瘤形成。行右半结肠切除术并回肠横切吻合。术后,患者术后第9天出院,病情进展简单。结论:成人回结肠内陷最常表现为位于可移动肠段的肿瘤。当结肠炎有缺陷时,右结肠内陷是可能的,这是本病例所遇到的解剖特点。
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引用次数: 0
INGUINAL HERNIA – LAPAROSCOPIC VERSUS OPEN – A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE 腹股沟疝-腹腔镜与开放-单中心经验
Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.33695/jss.v6i3.293
D. Ion, Oana Ciocirlan, V. Vornicu, D. Păduraru, A. Bolocan, O. Andronic
Inguinal hernia is one of the most common surgical pathologies, which appears mainly due to the weakening of the abdominal muscles. Currently, the gold standard in the repair of inguinal hernias by open approach is the Lichtenstein procedure, while the gold standard of laparo-endoscopic procedures are the pre-peritoneal transabdominal technique (TAPP) and the total extraperitoneal technique (TEP). The purpose of this study is to evaluate, for a period of 4 years, the cases of inguinal hernias operated both by laparoscopic and open procedures to analyze their characteristics, under the conditions in which none was imposed as absolute gold standard for groin hernias. The present study was retrospective and descriptive, including a number of 214 cases hospitalized with the diagnosis of inguinal hernia. In the surgery of the groin hernia, both laparoscopic and open procedures have demonstrated their feasibility. Our study shows the preference for open surgery in elderly patients and those with comorbidities, as well as a faster evolution, with earlier discharge in the case of laparoscopic interventions.
腹股沟疝是最常见的外科病理之一,其出现主要是由于腹肌的衰弱。目前,开放入路修复腹股沟疝的金标准是Lichtenstein手术,而腹腔镜内镜手术的金标准是腹膜前经腹技术(TAPP)和全腹膜外技术(TEP)。本研究的目的是在4年的时间里,在没有将腹腔镜和开放式手术作为腹股沟疝的绝对金标准的情况下,对腹股沟疝的病例进行评估,分析其特点。本研究是回顾性和描述性的,包括214例住院诊断为腹股沟疝。在腹股沟疝的手术中,腹腔镜和开放手术都证明了它们的可行性。我们的研究表明,老年患者和那些有合并症的患者更倾向于开放手术,并且在腹腔镜干预的情况下,进展更快,出院更早。
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引用次数: 0
Esophageal caustic stenosis – difficulties of therapeutic management 食管腐蚀性狭窄-治疗管理的难点
Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.33695/jss.v6i3.285
A. Crețu, R. Bîrlă, P. Hoara, A. Abdulah, M. Mitrea, S. Constantinoiu
Esophageal stenosis is one of the most common sequels of caustic injury. After the ingestion, in the acute phase, the life support is sometimes critical, and the treatment varies from observation to esophagectomy. During the first 6 months, endoscopic dilation can be necessary in order to maintain the patency of the esophageal lumen. Usually, endoscopic dilation is the treatment of choice for caustic stenosis of the esophagus. Sometimes this procedure is not possible or too risky and then reconstruction surgery is needed, but no earlier than 6 months. We present the case of a 57 years old male who was referred to our clinic for the treatment of a mid-esophageal caustic stenosis, after the accidental ingestion of a concentrated alkaline substance 6 months before. After an initial successful endoscopic dilation, in the second attempt, due to the asymmetric position of the stenosis and the high risk of perforation, we decided to perform an esophageal by-pass. We chose to use the left colon for interposition, with the left branch of middle colic artery as the feeding source and the sigmoid trunk as the second arcade. The surgical procedure went uneventful, with restoration of normal oral feeding.
食管狭窄是烧灼伤最常见的后遗症之一。摄入后,急性期生命支持有时至关重要,治疗方法从观察到食管切除术不一而足。在前6个月,内镜下扩张是必要的,以保持食管腔的通畅。通常,内镜下扩张是治疗腐蚀性食管狭窄的首选方法。有时这种手术不可能或风险太大,然后需要重建手术,但不早于6个月。我们提出的情况下,一个57岁的男性谁被转介到我们的诊所治疗中食管腐蚀性狭窄,意外摄入浓缩碱性物质6个月后。在第一次成功的内镜扩张后,在第二次尝试中,由于狭窄的不对称位置和穿孔的高风险,我们决定进行食管旁路手术。我们选择左结肠介入,以结肠中动脉左支为食源,乙状结肠干为第二拱廊。手术过程很顺利,恢复了正常的口腔喂养。
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引用次数: 0
Gastric stump cancer. Etiology and treatment. A general review of the last 5 years 残胃癌。病因及治疗。对过去5年的总体回顾
Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.33695/jss.v6i3.274
Braga Vlad, I. Slavu, Tulin Adrian, Socea Bogdan, Alecu Lucian
Introduction: Gastric stump cancer (GSC) is an entity described in the literature as early as the 1920s. Along the years the clinicopathological characteristic had changed. At the moment, there are no well-established guidelines regarding the optimal treatment. Material and method: We conducted a literature review of the studies published from 2014 to 2019 using the PubMed database. Results: After searching the PubMed database for the keywords: “gastric remnant cancer” AND “stump” AND “neoplasm” we identified 167 articles. Of these, 25 studies were considered relevant. Discussions: GSC develops after 2 years from the primary intervention for malignancy and after 20 years for benign lesions. The development mechanisms vary depending on the type of primary gastric lesions. GSC is considered a unique clinicopathological entity. The pattern of lymphatic drainage is different in comparison to primary gastric neoplasm. Thus an important negative prognostic factor is considered to be the N group of TNM staging. Conclusion: More studies are required to improve the understanding of development mechanisms and evolution of this pathology. Survival after gastric cancer has increased and it is possible to observe an increased percentage of patients who achieve the 5-year survival interval after surgery. Currently, there are no guidelines to select the optimal treatment with regards to surgery or chemotherapy as pathology is rare and studies which investigate the evolution and prognosis lack a significant cohort of patients. Therefore, the existent data is not substantial enough to elaborate guidelines that would define a standard surgical treatment.  
胃残端癌(GSC)是早在20世纪20年代文献中描述的一个实体。随着时间的推移,临床病理特征发生了变化。目前,关于最佳治疗方法尚无完善的指导方针。材料和方法:我们使用PubMed数据库对2014年至2019年发表的研究进行了文献综述。结果:在PubMed数据库中搜索关键词:“胃残癌”、“残肢”和“肿瘤”后,我们确定了167篇文章。其中,25项研究被认为是相关的。讨论:GSC发生于恶性肿瘤的初次干预后2年,良性病变的初次干预后20年。其发展机制因胃原发病变的类型而异。GSC被认为是一种独特的临床病理实体。与原发性胃肿瘤相比,淋巴引流模式不同。因此,TNM分期的N组被认为是一个重要的负面预后因素。结论:需要更多的研究来提高对该病理的发展机制和演变的认识。胃癌后的生存率增加了,并且有可能观察到术后达到5年生存期的患者百分比增加。目前,由于病理较少,研究进展和预后的研究缺乏重要的患者队列,没有关于手术或化疗选择最佳治疗方法的指南。因此,现有的数据不足以制定标准手术治疗的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
FOREIGN BODY IN MAXILLARY SINUS WITH SKIN FISTULA – CLINICAL CASE 上颌窦异物伴皮肤瘘1例
Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.33695/jss.v6i3.278
D. Vrinceanu, M. Dumitru, B. Bănică, A. Nica
We present the case of a 41 years old patient with poor social status and previous facial trauma with a sharp object (wood branch) 2 years ago. Although it was performed the extraction of the branch in a local ENT department, the patient developed a fistula in the left genian region with the presence of puss. Two months ago the patient undergoes another head trauma leading to neurosurgery. CT scan raises the suspicion of a foreign body in the left maxillary sinus. We performed left maxillary sinus surgery through Caldwell-Luc approach with extraction of the foreign body and closure of the fistula. Surgical healing was optimal within 10 days. We analyze the medico-legal implications of such cases.
我们报告一例41岁的患者,社会地位低下,2年前曾有过面部尖锐物体(木头树枝)创伤。虽然在当地的耳鼻喉科进行了分支的提取,但患者在左侧genian区域出现了瘘管。两个月前,病人又遭受了一次头部创伤,不得不进行神经外科手术。CT扫描提示怀疑左侧上颌窦内有异物。我们通过Caldwell-Luc入路进行左上颌窦手术,取出异物并关闭瘘管。10天内手术愈合最佳。我们分析此类案件的医学法律含义。
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引用次数: 1
Changes of Serum CEA Level after Resection of Colorectal Carcinoma 结直肠癌切除术后血清CEA水平的变化
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.3329/jss.v20i1.43794
J. Kabir, Akm Minhaj Uddin Bhuiyan, Mizanur Rahman
Introduction :Carcinoembryonic antigen is the most commonly used tumour associatedantigen in the management of patients with colorectal carcinoma. The test appearsuseful to determine prognosis and to monitor patients with colorectal carcinoma for earlyrecurrence, persistent elevation of CEA for a month after operation suggests thepresence of occult metastatic disease. Objective: The study was done to compare pre and postoperative CEA level in colorectalcarcinoma patient and to analyze the relationship of CEA and different Dukes stage inpre operative period of colorectal carcinoma patients. Methods: This cross-sectional and cohort study was performed to look at the change inCEA level among 97 colorectal carcinoma patients in pre and post operative state in thedepartment of surgical oncology, NICRH from January 2010 to June 2012. Results :Statistically significant changes was found in pre and postoperative CEA levelin colorectal carcinoma patient (p <.001). Preoperative CEA level was raised in Dukes8(40%) and Dukes C(54%). Conclusion :Postoperative CEA level was significantly reduced after resection of colorectalcarcinoma and neck neoplasm. Journal of Surgical Sciences (2016) Vol. 20 (1) : 3-6
简介:癌胚抗原是结直肠癌患者治疗中最常用的肿瘤相关抗原。该检查有助于判断预后和监测结直肠癌患者的早期复发,术后一个月CEA持续升高提示存在隐匿性转移性疾病。目的:比较大肠癌患者术前、术后CEA水平,分析CEA与大肠癌患者术前不同Dukes分期的关系。方法:对2010年1月至2012年6月NICRH外科肿瘤科97例结直肠癌患者手术前后inCEA水平的变化进行横断面和队列研究。结果:结直肠癌患者术前、术后CEA水平变化有统计学意义(p < 0.001)。Dukes8(40%)和dukesc(54%)术前CEA水平升高。结论:结直肠癌和颈部肿瘤切除术后CEA水平明显降低。外科杂志(2016)Vol. 20 (1): 3-6
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引用次数: 0
Malignant Melanoma of Left Sole Metastasis to Brain: A Case Report 左足底恶性黑色素瘤脑转移1例
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.3329/jss.v20i1.43804
N. Hossain, A. Bhattacharjee
A 60-year-old man presented with malignant melanoma on left heel with left inguinal lymphnode metastasis. He developed right hemiparesis on the 3rd POD of wide local excision of anulcerated lesion of the left sole. CT scan showed multiple cerebral metastasis in the bothparietal lobes. No neurological features also manifested before operation of the primary lesion. Journal of Surgical Sciences (2016) Vol. 20 (1) : 32-33
60岁男性左足跟恶性黑色素瘤伴左腹股沟淋巴结转移。左足底溃疡性病灶大面积局部切除第3次术后出现右半瘫。CT显示双顶叶多发脑转移。原发病变术前未见神经学特征。外科杂志(2016)Vol. 20 (1): 32-33
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引用次数: 0
Retroperitoneal Leiomyoma 腹膜后平滑肌瘤
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.3329/jss.v20i1.43801
Abu Taher Md Ashaduzzaman, A. Jamal, Md Aminul Islam Khan, H. Saha
Leiomyoma is a common benign condition for which many hysterectomies are performed everyyear. Leiomyomas found retroperitoneally are a rare entity, especially primary. We report herea case of 44-year-old, para 5+0 who presented with mass in the abdomen and lower abdominalpain. CT- scan shows a huge retroperitoneal soft tissue mass. The mass was removedcompletely. Histopathological findings were consistent with leiomyoma. Retroperitonealleiomyoma is a rare neoplasm and treatment is surgical removal. Journal of Surgical Sciences (2016) Vol. 20 (1) : 26-28
平滑肌瘤是一种常见的良性疾病,每年都有许多子宫切除术。腹膜后平滑肌瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,尤其是原发性的。我们在此报告一例44岁,第5+0段,表现为腹部肿块和下腹部疼痛。CT扫描显示腹膜后有一个巨大的软组织肿块。肿块被完全切除了。组织病理学表现与平滑肌瘤一致。腹膜后平滑肌瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,治疗方法是手术切除。外科杂志(2016)Vol. 20 (1): 26-28
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引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic Versus Open Appendicectomy for Treatment of Acute Appendicitis 腹腔镜阑尾切除术与开放式阑尾切除术治疗急性阑尾炎比较
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.3329/jss.v20i1.43800
Mohammad Ali, Kazi lsrat Jahan
Laparoscopic appendicectomy is not yet considered the "gold standard" in the treatment of acuteappendicitis because of its higher operative time, intra-abdominal abscess risk, and costscompared to open appendicectomy. On the other hand laparoscopic appendicectomy is associatedwith fewer post operative complications, shorter hospital stay, and nearly similar operative time,intra-abdominal abscess rate, and total costs, compared with open appendicectomy. With increasein the experience of the surgeon in laparoscopic skills pit falls will be much lower. Therefore, laparoscopicappendectomy can be recommended as preferred approach in acute appendicitis Journal of Surgical Sciences (2016) Vol. 20 (1) : 24-25
与开放式阑尾切除术相比,腹腔镜阑尾切除术的手术时间、腹内脓肿风险和费用较高,因此尚未被认为是治疗急性阑尾炎的“金标准”。另一方面,与开放式阑尾切除术相比,腹腔镜阑尾切除术术后并发症少,住院时间短,手术时间、腹内脓肿率和总费用几乎相同。随着外科医生在腹腔镜技术方面经验的增加,坑落将大大降低。因此,腹腔镜阑尾切除术可作为急性阑尾炎的首选手术方式。中华外科杂志,2016,Vol. 20 (1): 24-25
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引用次数: 2
Undifferentiated carcinoma of The mesentery in a 51 year old male : A case report 51岁男性肠系膜未分化癌1例
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.3329/jss.v20i1.43802
D. Mohammad, S. Islam
Mesenteric tumors are rare and consist of a heterogeneous group of lesions. Among them undifferentiatedcarcinoma of the mesentery is very rare entity. Here we present a case of undifferentiatedcarcinoma of the mesentery in a 51 year old male presented with rapidly increasing hugeabdominal lump,central abdominal pain and weight loss. Ultrasound of the whole abdomen andCT scan of whole abdomen reports were suggestive of retroperitoneal mass. The tumor wasresected and histopathology report was suggestive of malignant mesothelioma whereas immunohistochemistryreport revealed undifferentiated carcinoma of the mesentery. Journal of Surgical Sciences (2016) Vol. 20 (1) : 29-31
肠系膜肿瘤是罕见的,由不同类型的病变组成。其中肠系膜未分化癌是非常罕见的肿瘤。我们在此报告一例51岁男性肠系膜未分化癌的病例,其表现为腹部巨大肿块迅速增大、中腹部疼痛及体重减轻。全腹超声及全腹ct报告提示腹膜后肿块。肿瘤被切除,组织病理学报告提示恶性间皮瘤,而免疫组织化学报告显示未分化的肠系膜癌。外科杂志(2016)Vol. 20 (1): 29-31
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Surgical Sciences
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