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Animal Husbandry, Dairy and Veterinary Science最新文献

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Directors of veterinary services in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan: Claude Percy Fisher (Director 1940-1944), 1918-1944 英埃苏丹兽医服务主任:克劳德·珀西·费希尔(1940-1944年主任),1918-1944年
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15761/ahdvs.1000156
R. T. Wilson
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引用次数: 0
Seroprevalence and epidemiology of African Swine Fever (ASF) in Burkina Faso 布基纳法索非洲猪瘟(ASF)的血清患病率和流行病学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15761/ahdvs.1000164
Minoungou Gl, A. Ouattara, D. Obiri-Yeboah, J. Savadogo, E Kanyala, S Moctar, A. Ouedraogo, Ouédraogo, H. Unger, J. Simporé
Background: African swine fever is a highly contagious viral disease present in most of the sub-Saharan African countries. Burkina Faso experienced its first African swine fever outbreak in 2003. The present study aims to determine the seroprevalence of African swine fever (ASF) in ASF-suspected pigs in Burkina Faso. Result: An overall seroprevalence of 16.1% (75/466, 95% CI: 0.119-0.208) of African swine fever virus infection was observed in suspected pigs during the study period. The seroprevalence of ASF virus infection varied according to the region [Central Region (19.6%) vs Hauts-Bassins (3.3%) p < 0.001] and breeding system [46.7% (43/92) in modern farms vs 8.6% (32/374) in traditional farms (p < 0.001)]. The analysis of 230 sera randomly selected among samples collected during the study period using three ELISA kits revealed seroprevalences of 9.1% (21/230), 4.8% (11/230) and 6.5% (15/230) respectively for INGENASA® (Madrid, Spain), IDVET (Grabels, France) and SVANOVIR® ASFV-Ab (Svanova, Uppsala, Sweden) Kits. Conclusion: The results of this study shows a high seroprevalence of African swine fever in suspected cases especially in modern farms in Burkina Faso with variations according to the regions. In the absence of vaccine against ASF infection, enhanced surveillance involving all stakeholders with awareness campaigns on biosecurity measures in farms are necessary for early detection of infection and their rapid control to prevent a possible ASF epizootic with disastrous economic consequences. *Correspondence to: Simpore J, CERBA/LABIOGENE, UFR/SVT, University Joseph Ki-Zerbo, BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso, Tel: +22625397168; E-mail: simpore93@gmail.com
背景:非洲猪瘟是存在于大多数撒哈拉以南非洲国家的一种高度传染性病毒性疾病。布基纳法索在2003年经历了第一次非洲猪瘟爆发。本研究旨在确定布基纳法索非洲猪瘟(ASF)疑似猪的血清流行率。结果:在研究期间,疑似猪中非洲猪瘟病毒感染的总血清阳性率为16.1% (75/466,95% CI: 0.119-0.208)。非洲猪瘟病毒感染的血清阳性率因地区(中部19.6% vs上盆地3.3%,p < 0.001)和养殖系统(现代养殖场46.7% (43/92)vs传统养殖场8.6%(32/374),差异有统计学意义(p < 0.001)。使用三种ELISA试剂盒对研究期间随机抽取的230份血清进行分析,结果显示,INGENASA®(西班牙马德里)、IDVET(法国Grabels)和SVANOVIR®ASFV-Ab(瑞典乌普萨拉Svanova)试剂盒的血清阳性率分别为9.1%(21/230)、4.8%(11/230)和6.5%(15/230)。结论:本研究结果显示,非洲猪瘟在疑似病例中的血清流行率很高,特别是在布基纳法索的现代农场,且根据地区而有所不同。在缺乏针对非洲猪瘟感染的疫苗的情况下,有必要让所有利益攸关方参与加强监测,开展有关农场生物安全措施的宣传活动,以便及早发现感染并迅速加以控制,以防止可能发生的具有灾难性经济后果的非洲猪瘟动物流行病。*通讯:Simpore J, CERBA/LABIOGENE, UFR/SVT, Joseph Ki-Zerbo大学,BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03,布基纳法索,电话:+22625397168;电子邮件:simpore93@gmail.com
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引用次数: 1
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Animal Husbandry, Dairy and Veterinary Science
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