Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25267/paix_secur_int.2022.i10.1901
“NUEVA Etapa Del Partenariado, E. España, Y. Marruecos, Declaración Conjunta, P. Sánchez, Reino de Marruecos, Gobierno de España
Por invitación de Su Majestad el Rey Mohamed VI, el Presidente del Gobierno de España, Excmo. Sr. D. Pedro Sánchez, realizó una visita oficial al Reino de Marruecos el 7 de abril de 2022. Durante esta visita, Su Majestad el Rey y el Presidente del Gobierno debatieron en profundidad sobre las relaciones bilaterales. Al término de las conversaciones, se adoptó la siguiente declaración: La carta dirigida por el Presidente del Gobierno de España, Excmo. Sr. D. Pedro Sánchez, a Su Majestad el Rey Mohamed VI, el 14 de marzo de 2022, así como la conversación telefónica entre el Soberano y el Presidente del Gobierno de España, el 31 de marzo, han abierto una nueva página en las relaciones entre el Reino de España y el Reino de Marruecos. España y Marruecos, conscientes de la magnitud e importancia estratégica de los vínculos quelos unen y de las legítimas aspiraciones de paz, seguridad y prosperidad de los dos pueblos, comienzan hoy la construcción de una nueva etapa en su relación bilateral. Basada en los principios de transparencia, de diálogo permanente, de respeto mutuo y respeto e implementación de los compromisos y acuerdos suscritos por ambas partes, esta nueva etapa responde al llamamiento de Su Majestad el Rey Mohamed VI, de “inaugurar una etapa sinprecedentes en las relaciones entre los dos países”, y de Su Majestad el Rey Felipe VI de “caminar juntos para materializar una
应西班牙政府总统穆罕默德六世国王陛下的邀请，佩德罗先生sanchez于2022年4月7日对摩洛哥王国进行了正式访问。访问期间，国王陛下和总理深入讨论了双边关系。在会谈结束时通过了下列宣言:西班牙政府总统的信，埃斯基普拉斯·埃斯基普拉斯·埃斯基普拉斯·埃斯基普拉斯先生阁下;d . Pedro sanchez先生,摩洛哥国王穆罕默德六世陛下,到2022年3月14日,以及主权之间的通话和西班牙政府总统3月31日,开辟了崭新的一页西班牙王国之间的关系和摩洛哥王国。西班牙和摩洛哥意识到两国关系的规模和战略重要性以及两国人民对和平、安全与繁荣的合法愿望，今天开始建设两国关系的新阶段。基于透明度原则进行对话、相互尊重和执行这些承诺,双方签署的协议,这一阶段对穆罕默德六世国王陛下呼吁,“开辟两国关系中的一个阶段sinprecedentes”,我看到菲利普国王陛下“走在一起,实现
{"title":"Documentación I. Declaración conjunta hispano-marroquí de 7 de abril de 2022 (versiones en español y francés)","authors":"“NUEVA Etapa Del Partenariado, E. España, Y. Marruecos, Declaración Conjunta, P. Sánchez, Reino de Marruecos, Gobierno de España","doi":"10.25267/paix_secur_int.2022.i10.1901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/paix_secur_int.2022.i10.1901","url":null,"abstract":"Por invitación de Su Majestad el Rey Mohamed VI, el Presidente del Gobierno de España, Excmo. Sr. D. Pedro Sánchez, realizó una visita oficial al Reino de Marruecos el 7 de abril de 2022. Durante esta visita, Su Majestad el Rey y el Presidente del Gobierno debatieron en profundidad sobre las relaciones bilaterales. Al término de las conversaciones, se adoptó la siguiente declaración: La carta dirigida por el Presidente del Gobierno de España, Excmo. Sr. D. Pedro Sánchez, a Su Majestad el Rey Mohamed VI, el 14 de marzo de 2022, así como la conversación telefónica entre el Soberano y el Presidente del Gobierno de España, el 31 de marzo, han abierto una nueva página en las relaciones entre el Reino de España y el Reino de Marruecos. España y Marruecos, conscientes de la magnitud e importancia estratégica de los vínculos quelos unen y de las legítimas aspiraciones de paz, seguridad y prosperidad de los dos pueblos, comienzan hoy la construcción de una nueva etapa en su relación bilateral. Basada en los principios de transparencia, de diálogo permanente, de respeto mutuo y respeto e implementación de los compromisos y acuerdos suscritos por ambas partes, esta nueva etapa responde al llamamiento de Su Majestad el Rey Mohamed VI, de “inaugurar una etapa sinprecedentes en las relaciones entre los dos países”, y de Su Majestad el Rey Felipe VI de “caminar juntos para materializar una","PeriodicalId":333001,"journal":{"name":"Paix et Securite Internationales","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124319892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25267/paix_secur_int.2022.i10.1201
Irene Blázquez Rodríguez
: As a basic principle of international law, the ways of the different modes of natio nality acquisition, recovery and loss is a matter falling under the jurisdiction of sovereign nations. However, as with other issues, relatively unrestricted intra-EU mobility rules have spawned a de bate on the compatibility between national regulations and the demands of the current European status civitatis . In this study, considering the increasingly common factual and legal phenomenon of plurinationality, we will question the existing requirement in some systems of nationality law (among them Spain’s) for one to expressly renounce their nationality of origin when aspiring to be naturalized through residence in another Member State. In the current stage of the development of European integration process, this demand for renunciation becomes an unsustainable demand. In fact, avoid the legal recognition and enjoyment of two European nationality obstructs the full respect for own personal and plural identity as European citizenship. Implementing the procedures towards a paradigm shift are as needed as possible, which is explored in this study.
{"title":"The Renunciation of One’s Nationality of Origin and European Union Citizenship: is it Compatible with Spain’s Dual Nationality System?","authors":"Irene Blázquez Rodríguez","doi":"10.25267/paix_secur_int.2022.i10.1201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/paix_secur_int.2022.i10.1201","url":null,"abstract":": As a basic principle of international law, the ways of the different modes of natio nality acquisition, recovery and loss is a matter falling under the jurisdiction of sovereign nations. However, as with other issues, relatively unrestricted intra-EU mobility rules have spawned a de bate on the compatibility between national regulations and the demands of the current European status civitatis . In this study, considering the increasingly common factual and legal phenomenon of plurinationality, we will question the existing requirement in some systems of nationality law (among them Spain’s) for one to expressly renounce their nationality of origin when aspiring to be naturalized through residence in another Member State. In the current stage of the development of European integration process, this demand for renunciation becomes an unsustainable demand. In fact, avoid the legal recognition and enjoyment of two European nationality obstructs the full respect for own personal and plural identity as European citizenship. Implementing the procedures towards a paradigm shift are as needed as possible, which is explored in this study.","PeriodicalId":333001,"journal":{"name":"Paix et Securite Internationales","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132462811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25267/paix_secur_int.2022.i10.1903
{"title":"Documentation III. Breach Of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Use of Minors by the Moroccan Authorities in the Migratory Crisis in Ceuta, European Parliament Resolution of 10 June 2021","authors":"","doi":"10.25267/paix_secur_int.2022.i10.1903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/paix_secur_int.2022.i10.1903","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":333001,"journal":{"name":"Paix et Securite Internationales","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115479934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25267/paix_secur_int.2021.i9.1201
Carmen Martínez San Millán
Minerals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas such as coltan, present in all the technological devices that we use on a daily basis, contribute to the exacerbation and escalation of armed conflicts, as well as to prolonging situations of human rights violations in numerous regions of the world and, specially, in Africa. To put an end to this problem, many states and international organizations, such as the United States, the Organization for Cooperation and Development in Europe or the European Union, have adopted different initiatives, all of them focused on the due diligence that agents that participate in the supply chain of all this series of conflict minerals must carry out. However, the fact that some of these initiatives are not even in force has not prevented the possibility of identifying limits that obstruct the achievement of its main objective: to break the link between the illegal exploitation of natural resources, the illicit trade of these resources, and the perpetuation of armed conflicts. In this way, it is worth asking if there are more effective viable alternatives to the existing initiatives, such as a certification system similar to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme.
{"title":"The Different Initiatives on Due Diligence for Responsible Mineral Supply Chains from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas: Are there More Effective Alternatives?","authors":"Carmen Martínez San Millán","doi":"10.25267/paix_secur_int.2021.i9.1201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/paix_secur_int.2021.i9.1201","url":null,"abstract":"Minerals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas such as coltan, present in all the technological devices that we use on a daily basis, contribute to the exacerbation and escalation of armed conflicts, as well as to prolonging situations of human rights violations in numerous regions of the world and, specially, in Africa. To put an end to this problem, many states and international organizations, such as the United States, the Organization for Cooperation and Development in Europe or the European Union, have adopted different initiatives, all of them focused on the due diligence that agents that participate in the supply chain of all this series of conflict minerals must carry out. However, the fact that some of these initiatives are not even in force has not prevented the possibility of identifying limits that obstruct the achievement of its main objective: to break the link between the illegal exploitation of natural resources, the illicit trade of these resources, and the perpetuation of armed conflicts. In this way, it is worth asking if there are more effective viable alternatives to the existing initiatives, such as a certification system similar to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme.","PeriodicalId":333001,"journal":{"name":"Paix et Securite Internationales","volume":"354 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126178373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25267/paix_secur_int.2021.i10.2101
Cristina Castilla Cid
{"title":"DEL VALLE GÁLVEZ, A. (Dir.) - CALVO MARISCAL, L. y EL HOUDAÏGUI, R. (Coords.). Inmigración y Derechos Humanos en las Fronteras Exteriores del Sur de Europa, Madrid, Dykinson, 2021, 319 pp.","authors":"Cristina Castilla Cid","doi":"10.25267/paix_secur_int.2021.i10.2101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/paix_secur_int.2021.i10.2101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":333001,"journal":{"name":"Paix et Securite Internationales","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124075024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25267/10.25267/paix_secur_int.2019.i7.12
Claudia Jiménez Cortés
{"title":"Diffusion of Research Result 'Research Projects on Immigration and Human Rights: CIMCETT PROJECT'","authors":"Claudia Jiménez Cortés","doi":"10.25267/10.25267/paix_secur_int.2019.i7.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/10.25267/paix_secur_int.2019.i7.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":333001,"journal":{"name":"Paix et Securite Internationales","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132055274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25267/paix_secur_int.2022.i10.1802
Jesús Verdú Baeza
{"title":"Un espacio protegido por del Derecho ambiental europeo en el Norte de África: las Islas Chafarinas","authors":"Jesús Verdú Baeza","doi":"10.25267/paix_secur_int.2022.i10.1802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/paix_secur_int.2022.i10.1802","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":333001,"journal":{"name":"Paix et Securite Internationales","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121945497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25267/10.25267/paix_secur_int.2019.i7.15
Marta Reina Grau
{"title":"DÍEZ PERALTA, E., El matrimonio infantil y forzado en el Derecho Internacional. Un enfoque de género y derechos humanos, ed. Tirant Lo Blanch, Valencia, 2019.","authors":"Marta Reina Grau","doi":"10.25267/10.25267/paix_secur_int.2019.i7.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/10.25267/paix_secur_int.2019.i7.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":333001,"journal":{"name":"Paix et Securite Internationales","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129016753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25267/paix_secur_int.2021.i9.1001
José Manuel Sobrino Heredia
Never before have international organisations (IOs) been as numerous or as questioned as they are today. One reason for this, I believe, is the shift away from institutionalisation, which renders them inoperative and, thus, irrelevant. This decline in the institutional component of IOs has caused – and continues to cause – many of them to become empty shells with acronyms. Their bodies are purely testimonial and are supplanted in decision-making by their member states, which prefer informal agreement mechanisms that can be pursued outside or in parallel to the institutional procedures provided for in the IO’s constitutive treaty. This preference of states to act in parallel to – or instead of – IOs’ bodies when dealing with issues falling under their jurisdiction erodes their institutional component. As a result, the organisations cease to be – as set out in their constitutive treaties – true centres of decision-making and action based on a specific, independent, and permanent institutional structure consisting of bodies responsible for managing collective interests and capable of expressing a will that is legally different from that of their member states. They thus become mere institutional skeletons.
{"title":"The Loss of Institutionality in International Organizations, and their Decline in the Contemporary International Society","authors":"José Manuel Sobrino Heredia","doi":"10.25267/paix_secur_int.2021.i9.1001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/paix_secur_int.2021.i9.1001","url":null,"abstract":"Never before have international organisations (IOs) been as numerous or as questioned as they are today. One reason for this, I believe, is the shift away from institutionalisation, which renders them inoperative and, thus, irrelevant. This decline in the institutional component of IOs has caused – and continues to cause – many of them to become empty shells with acronyms. Their bodies are purely testimonial and are supplanted in decision-making by their member states, which prefer informal agreement mechanisms that can be pursued outside or in parallel to the institutional procedures provided for in the IO’s constitutive treaty. This preference of states to act in parallel to – or instead of – IOs’ bodies when dealing with issues falling under their jurisdiction erodes their institutional component. As a result, the organisations cease to be – as set out in their constitutive treaties – true centres of decision-making and action based on a specific, independent, and permanent institutional structure consisting of bodies responsible for managing collective interests and capable of expressing a will that is legally different from that of their member states. They thus become mere institutional skeletons.","PeriodicalId":333001,"journal":{"name":"Paix et Securite Internationales","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125822649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25267/paix_secur_int.2021.i9.1707
Juan Manuel López Ulla
The institutions and bodies of the Council of Europe have assumed an increasing active role with regard to the situation of unaccompanied children on the move. The European Court of Human Rights is progressively adopting a key protective position particularly when assessing through its rulings if detentions of unaccompanied children are to be considered as a violation of their fundamental rights. This note proposes an overview of this outlook.
{"title":"About the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights Regarding Unaccompanied Children","authors":"Juan Manuel López Ulla","doi":"10.25267/paix_secur_int.2021.i9.1707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/paix_secur_int.2021.i9.1707","url":null,"abstract":"The institutions and bodies of the Council of Europe have assumed an increasing active role with regard to the situation of unaccompanied children on the move. The European Court of Human Rights is progressively adopting a key protective position particularly when assessing through its rulings if detentions of unaccompanied children are to be considered as a violation of their fundamental rights. This note proposes an overview of this outlook.","PeriodicalId":333001,"journal":{"name":"Paix et Securite Internationales","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115056660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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