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2006 IEEE International Technology Management Conference (ICE)最新文献

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Collaboration agents assisting the handling of mega tourism events 协助处理大型旅游活动的合作代理
Pub Date : 2006-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2006.7477051
J. Withalm, Walter Wolfel
To find the right partners requires not only in private life big efforts. Concretely we are forced to solve this issue in building Virtual Networks for organizing tourism events. To solve these problems organizations must tackle two main challenges, the first one concern about the collaboration behavior, and the second one about tourism offers. Collaboration Agents, which are based on Semantic Web and Ontology, could solve these challenges. ECOLEAD, which was introduced in the ENTER conference (see [Withalm, Wolfel, 2005]), undertakes great endeavors to solve issues for Collaboration Networks. Collaboration Agents, which will be implemented by service providers on behave of an event organizer, will be roaming through the web, looking for appropriate partner, and evaluating their collaboration and tourism offers.
寻找合适的伴侣不仅需要在私人生活中付出巨大的努力。具体来说,我们在构建旅游活动组织虚拟网络的过程中不得不解决这一问题。为了解决这些问题,组织必须解决两个主要挑战,第一个是关于合作行为的问题,第二个是关于旅游提供的问题。基于语义网和本体的协作代理可以解决这些挑战。ECOLEAD是在ENTER会议上提出的(参见[Withalm, Wolfel, 2005]),它致力于解决协作网络的问题。协作代理(Collaboration Agents)将由服务提供商按照活动组织者的行为来实现,它将在网络上漫游,寻找合适的合作伙伴,并评估他们的合作和旅游报价。
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引用次数: 0
Developing products in the global environment using digital technology - a case study 在全球环境中使用数字技术开发产品-案例研究
Pub Date : 2006-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2006.7477098
C. McBeth, C. Tennant, K. Neailey
The design and build of new aircraft is now not feasible through one OEM. The need to use external design and build suppliers to ensure faster new product introduction is a key enabler. This extended design team poses significant problems for concurrent engineering particularly when defining the product in the early design phases. Collaborative tools need to be developed which enable designs to be shared and reviewed remotely. One such tool is the digital mock up that was used extensively in Airbus for the development of the A380 project. The digital mock up enables remote design houses to review their designs in context. However, to create a digital mock up suppliers need to be given a set of processes and tools which will reduce the barriers to concurrent engineering and enable effective sharing of design data.
新飞机的设计和制造现在不可能通过一个OEM来实现。需要使用外部设计和构建供应商来确保更快地引入新产品是一个关键的促成因素。这个扩展的设计团队给并行工程带来了严重的问题,特别是在早期设计阶段定义产品时。需要开发协作工具,使设计能够远程共享和审查。其中一种工具就是在空客A380项目开发中广泛使用的数字模型。数字模型使远程设计公司能够根据上下文审查他们的设计。然而,为了创建数字模型,供应商需要提供一套流程和工具,以减少并发工程的障碍,并使设计数据能够有效共享。
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引用次数: 7
Setting up Communities of Practice for innovative Russian SMEs 为创新型俄罗斯中小企业建立实践共同体
Pub Date : 2006-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2006.7477077
F. Sturm, L. Wohlfart, P. Wolf, R. Slagter, Tanya Emshanova
Innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (iSMEs) play an increasingly important role for the economic development of Eastern European countries during the transition of a planned economy towards a market economy. As innovative firms tend to be exposed to higher levels of risk and uncertainty than the average firm, they need to permanently keep up with new market developments and dispose of the necessary management competencies to sustain their business. Within this paper, the authors present a project dedicated to the development of a Community of Practice (CoP) between iSME clusters in Moscow, St. Petersburg and Ekaterinburg. Its main intention is to enable iSMEs to share knowledge and experiences on subjects of common interest and thereby to enhance individual performance. Based on comparative research on management practices in Western Europe and Russia, a preliminary set of solutions has been identified for putting the CoP in place.
在计划经济向市场经济过渡的过程中,创新型中小企业对东欧国家的经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。由于创新公司往往比一般公司面临更高水平的风险和不确定性,他们需要永远跟上新的市场发展,并处理必要的管理能力来维持他们的业务。在本文中,作者提出了一个项目,致力于在莫斯科、圣彼得堡和叶卡捷琳堡的iSME集群之间建立一个实践社区(CoP)。其主要目的是使中小企业在共同感兴趣的课题上分享知识和经验,从而提高个人表现。根据对西欧和俄罗斯管理做法的比较研究,已经确定了实施缔约方会议的一套初步解决办法。
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引用次数: 6
Project and product management in collaborative product innovation 协同产品创新中的项目和产品管理
Pub Date : 2006-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2006.7477079
H. Loeh
Organising for superior product development results remains a key challenge in today's competitive environment that places a strong premium on innovation. While the benefits of collaboration in or outsourcing of product development have been widely recognised, many models for organising product development are based on a single firm perspective or do not take well specifics of product development into account. Based on five cases of collaborative product innovation between OEMs and suppliers, this paper explores different models for organising for superior product performance depending on project and product characteristics: For well-contained components, the supplier should take clear responsibility for the project and product with the customer in a monitoring role and ensuring integration. For components requiring extensive application and technical domain knowledge, shared responsibility during the concept phase is preferable to allow balanced integration of different product aspects, while the responsibility should shift to the supplier in later project phases without the customer completely withdrawing from joint project work. In any model, role-related management capabilities of both customer and supplier are important drivers for success.
在当今高度重视创新的竞争环境中,组织起来取得卓越的产品开发成果仍然是一项关键挑战。虽然产品开发合作或外包的好处已得到广泛认可,但许多组织产品开发的模式都是基于单一公司的视角,或者没有很好地考虑到产品开发的具体情况。基于oem和供应商之间的五个协同产品创新案例,本文探讨了根据项目和产品特征组织卓越产品性能的不同模型:对于包含良好的组件,供应商应该对项目和产品承担明确的责任,客户扮演监控角色并确保集成。对于需要广泛应用和技术领域知识的组件,在概念阶段共同承担责任是可取的,这样可以平衡地集成不同的产品方面,而在项目后期,责任应该转移到供应商,而客户不会完全退出联合项目工作。在任何模型中,客户和供应商的角色相关管理能力都是成功的重要驱动因素。
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引用次数: 3
Ontology based approach for E-Learning in concurrent enterprising 基于本体的并行企业电子学习方法
Pub Date : 2006-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2006.7477103
I. Dumitrache, A. Stanescu, D. Gârlasu
The paper proposes an ontology-based approach to implement E-Learning within a Collaborative Enterprise environment having a large base of applicability for engineering sciences. The approach is based on a new holistic model - the E-Learning Cube - conceived as tool for better understanding and characterization of the basic principles and mechanisms of E-Learning, for efficient use of the underlying infrastructure. The main components of a formal ontology are covered: conceptualization in the form of an abstract model, explicit definition through a vocabulary, formalization using the XML language and sharing ability in terms of capturing consensual knowledge.
本文提出了一种基于本体论的方法,在具有工程科学广泛适用性的协作企业环境中实现电子学习。该方法基于一个新的整体模型-电子学习立方体-被认为是更好地理解和表征电子学习的基本原则和机制的工具,以便有效地利用底层基础设施。本文涵盖了形式化本体的主要组成部分:抽象模型形式的概念化、通过词汇表的显式定义、使用XML语言的形式化以及在获取共识知识方面的共享能力。
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引用次数: 0
How ICT can facilitate trust inside networks of SME: The role of Professional Virtual Communities 信息通信技术如何促进中小企业网络内部的信任:专业虚拟社区的作用
Pub Date : 2006-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2006.7477102
Laurence Caby-Guillet, Servane Crave, Sylvie Ladame
If we examine the trends which are underlying the dynamics of inter-firm relationship, one can notice that trust is the permanent and stable key element to foster the implementation of cooperation. Due to market globalization and customized demands, business organizations and especially Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) are involved in cooperation processes which require more and more flexibility. One way to succeed is to improve the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to ease this adaptation. This paper aims to highlight the characteristics of trust building among partners inside networks of SME through ICT and has a specific focus on the concept of Professional Virtual Communities. PVC are considered as an emerging driving force integrating ICT as an enabler of trust inside networks of SME.
如果我们考察企业间关系动态背后的趋势,我们可以注意到,信任是促进合作实施的持久和稳定的关键因素。由于市场全球化和定制化的需求,商业组织特别是中小企业(SME)参与到合作过程中,对灵活性的要求越来越高。成功的途径之一是改善信息通信技术(ICT)的使用,以缓解这种适应。本文旨在强调通过信息通信技术在中小企业网络中的合作伙伴之间建立信任的特点,并特别关注专业虚拟社区的概念。PVC被认为是整合ICT的新兴驱动力,是中小企业网络内部信任的推动者。
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引用次数: 8
Extended products branding issues 延伸产品品牌问题
Pub Date : 2006-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2006.7477099
A. Aloosh, M. Aloosh, Talieh Tarighati, Hamed Shojaei Baghini
The brands which are positioned in tangible layer of extended products must be carefully created, developed and managed. Building a successful brand, whether for an EN or an extended product, requires strategic planning and a major investment. The Business Developers in EEs and the Opportunity Brokers and Support Institution Assistance Providers in NEs should have special brand managers to make their major brand strategic decisions like Brand positioning, Brand name selection, and Brand development. Key elements of branding strategies are brand equity, building strong brands and managing brands. Enterprise networks' sponsorship options are enterprise network's brand, B2B brand, licensing by TEs and EEs, cobranding between ENs. They need to periodically audit their brands' strengths and weaknesses.
定位于延伸产品有形层的品牌,必须精心创建、开发和管理。建立一个成功的品牌,无论是EN还是扩展产品,都需要战略规划和重大投资。环境企业的业务开发人员和环境企业的机会经纪人和支持机构援助提供者应该有专门的品牌经理来制定他们的主要品牌战略决策,如品牌定位、品牌名称选择和品牌发展。品牌战略的关键要素是品牌资产、建立强大的品牌和管理品牌。企业网络的赞助选择有企业网络品牌、B2B品牌、TEs和ee的授权、en之间的联合品牌。他们需要定期审核自己品牌的优势和劣势。
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引用次数: 1
Product Lifecycle Management for collaborative engineering and manufacturing in the aerospace industry 航空航天工业中协同工程和制造的产品生命周期管理
Pub Date : 2006-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2006.7477089
T. Rupp, Walter Surth
This paper reports on the experiences and lessons learned from the implementation of a Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) tool at MTU Aero Engines that addresses the increasing demand for richer and faster communication in product development and manufacturing both within one company and between different worldwide partners and locations in the aerospace industry. The requirements for the tool are outlined, the implementation approach is presented and the experiences and lessons learned are discussed from the collaborative engineering and manufacturing standpoints.
本文报告了MTU航空发动机公司实施产品生命周期管理(PLM)工具的经验和教训,该工具解决了航空航天工业中一个公司内部以及不同全球合作伙伴和地点之间对产品开发和制造中更丰富、更快速的沟通需求。概述了该工具的需求,提出了实现方法,并从协同工程和制造的角度讨论了所获得的经验教训。
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引用次数: 3
Business Process innovation: The LEGO Case 业务流程创新:乐高案例
Pub Date : 2006-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2006.7477072
Charles Møller, P. Hansen
Most organizations today are required not only to establish effective business processes but they are required to accommodate for changing business conditions at an increasing rate. Many business processes extend beyond the boundary of the enterprise into the supply chain and the information infrastructure therefore is critical. Today nearly every business relies on their Enterprise System (ES) for process integration and the future generations of Enterprise Systems will increasingly be driven by business process models. Consequently process modelling and improvement will become vital for business process innovation (BPI) in future organizations. This paper explores the applicability of one particular methodology for Business Process Innovation to deal with the challenge that the LEGO organization is facing with the alignment of their product development process and their supply chain. The paper conclude that there is a potential for experimental learning using games as in the process design.
今天的大多数组织不仅需要建立有效的业务流程,而且还需要适应不断变化的业务条件。许多业务流程延伸到企业边界之外的供应链中,因此信息基础设施至关重要。今天,几乎每个企业都依赖于他们的企业系统(ES)进行流程集成,未来的企业系统将越来越多地由业务流程模型驱动。因此,流程建模和改进对于未来组织的业务流程创新(BPI)将变得至关重要。本文探讨了业务流程创新的一种特殊方法的适用性,以处理LEGO组织在其产品开发过程和供应链的对齐方面所面临的挑战。本文的结论是,在过程设计中使用游戏进行实验学习是有潜力的。
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引用次数: 3
Competencies, skills and knowledge in project management training: How to travel from definitions to practice 项目管理培训中的能力、技能和知识:如何从定义到实践
Pub Date : 2006-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE.2006.7477105
José Ochoa
The European Union is a big common market for business, but this economic area exclude common field for the work force, with at least 25 unlinked systems for Vocational Education and Professional Training. This is a barrier to the development of European-wide concurrent enterprising. There are different attempts to define national and transnational frameworks for mutual trust in Vocational Training and Life-Long Learning for professionals. The project Embedding Standards, supported by Leonardo Program, try to demonstrate how we can use these frameworks in real context of trans-national mobility of trainees and employees, benefiting the training institutions and enterprises. This paper is focused on IT Project Coordinator profile, role, and training.
欧盟是一个巨大的商业共同市场,但这个经济领域排除了劳动力的共同领域,至少有25个互不相关的职业教育和专业培训体系。这是欧洲范围内共同企业发展的障碍。在职业培训和专业人员终身学习方面,有不同的尝试来确定相互信任的国家和跨国框架。由莱昂纳多计划支持的“嵌入标准”项目,试图展示我们如何在学员和员工跨国流动的实际背景下使用这些框架,使培训机构和企业受益。本文主要关注IT项目协调员的简介、角色和培训。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2006 IEEE International Technology Management Conference (ICE)
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