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Marketing and education: directions of distance learning development 营销与教育:远程教育的发展方向
Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.21511/ED.20(1).2021.01
N. Lysytsia, Yuliya Byelikova, M. Martynenko, T. Prytychenko
DL), which has resulted in an unprecedented experiment in the sphere of higher education in Ukraine that requires scientific analysis. The aim of the work was to identify the possible potential directions of DL development in institutions of higher education as a result of marketing research of satisfaction/dissatisfaction of students with DL. The survey method was used in the study. The results of marketing research (an online survey of students) (Kharkiv, 2020, n = 316) allowed the authors to identify the factors of satisfaction and dissatisfaction of students with DL. Students considered the most important factors of satisfaction with DL as follows: development of competencies, self-organization, discipline, self-motivation, responsibility, taking an active position as participants of the educational process, comfort. Students expect that lectures secure improvement of teacher-student communication process; flexibility of educational approaches; use of interactive tools and constant change of activities to maintain the attention, interest, concentration of students on studying process. The latter will maximize students’ involvement in activities during training; improvement of digital competencies. The students` expectations are: flexibility of the DL platforms compared to full-time in-person education; creation of the “map” of the educational process in a distance mode. It is noted that the results of marketing research (the online survey) demonstrated the factors of satisfaction and dissatisfaction of students with DL. This information was considered as the arguments for identifying the possible potential directions of DL development in higher education institutions.
DL),这在乌克兰高等教育领域引发了一场前所未有的实验,需要进行科学分析。这项工作的目的是通过对学生对DL的满意度/不满意度的营销研究,确定高等教育机构DL发展的可能潜在方向。研究中采用了调查法。营销研究的结果(对学生的在线调查)(哈尔科夫,2020,n=316)使作者能够确定学生对DL的满意和不满意因素。学生们认为DL满意度的最重要因素如下:能力发展、自组织、纪律、自我激励、责任感、作为教育过程参与者的积极地位、舒适度。学生期望讲座能确保师生沟通过程的改善;教育方法的灵活性;利用互动工具和不断变化的活动来保持学生对学习过程的关注、兴趣、专注。后者将最大限度地让学生参与培训期间的活动;提高数字化能力。学生们的期望是:与全日制面授教育相比,DL平台的灵活性;创建远程模式下的教育过程“地图”。值得注意的是,市场调查(在线调查)的结果表明了学生对DL的满意和不满意因素。这些信息被认为是确定高等教育机构DL发展可能的潜在方向的论据。
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引用次数: 1
Trends in the developing Ukrainian non-bank financial service markets assessed using a mixture separation method 使用混合分离方法评估发展中的乌克兰非银行金融服务市场的趋势
Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.21511/ED.19(4).2020.05
N. Vnukova, R. Bacho
Non-bank financial institutions play an important role in the non-bank financial service markets expressed in expanding the access to financial services for individuals and legal entities. The non-bank financial service markets demonstrate their performance peculiarities in the pre-crisis and post-crisis periods that bring up to date the need to form a scientific presentation of their development trends. Therefore, it is necessary to provide scientific background and identify the regress and progress processes in the non-bank financial service markets. The research aim is to develop an analytical approach to determining the peculiarities of the development processes in the non-bank financial service markets. The research assesses the key indicators of the non-bank financial service markets in terms of quantity by dividing a set of values into groups by cluster analysis and multidimensional object clustering by a system of indicators, as well as identifying the progress and regress patterns in the non-bank financial service markets. Achieving the research results requires taking into account the above-mentioned objectives fulfilled in seven stages. The research results reflect the influence on the financial service markets exerted by the governmental regulation policy and the consumer protection level in these markets.
非银行金融机构在非银行金融服务市场中发挥着重要作用,表现在扩大个人和法人获得金融服务的机会。非银行金融服务市场在危机前和危机后时期表现出其表现特点,因此有必要对其发展趋势进行科学描述。因此,有必要提供科学的背景,识别非银行金融服务市场的倒退和进步过程。研究的目的是发展一种分析方法来确定非银行金融服务市场发展过程的特点。本研究通过聚类分析和指标体系多维对象聚类对一组数值进行分组,从数量上对非银行金融服务市场的关键指标进行评估,并识别出非银行金融服务市场的进步和倒退模式。实现研究成果需要考虑到上述目标的七个阶段完成。研究结果反映了政府监管政策和金融服务市场消费者保护水平对金融服务市场的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Macroeconomic factors that influence the bank loans rate in international and Ukrainian practice 国际和乌克兰实践中影响银行贷款利率的宏观经济因素
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.21511/ED.19(4).2020.04
Sergiy Ivakhnenkov, S. Hlushchenko, Kamilla Sverenko
The goal of the paper is to disclose the links between the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators and the level of bank loan rates based on international and Ukrainian practice. On the basis of the previous analysis, the paper also aims to identify the key trends in the formation of loan prices in the long run and identify problematic issues related to bank loan rates. The main characteristics of bank lending rates in Ukraine are: a) their high rates; b) sharp changes in the weighted average bank loan rates from year to year; c) higher loan rates for households compared to the cost of bank loans for businesses; d) higher bank loan rates for short- and medium-term loans versus long-term ones; e) lower rates on loans in foreign currency compared to the loans in hryvnia; and f) high share of non-performing loans to households and businesses in bank portfolios. In the context of world and Ukrainian practice, the paper demonstrates the reverse effect between macroeconomic indicators such as GDP per capita, the ratio of loans to GDP, the ease of doing business index and bank loan rates. The article also demonstrates a direct relationship between the dynamics of inflation rate in the country, the dynamics of non-performing bank loans and their rates.
本文的目的是根据国际和乌克兰的做法,揭示宏观经济指标的动态与银行贷款利率水平之间的联系。在之前分析的基础上,本文还旨在确定长期贷款价格形成的关键趋势,并确定与银行贷款利率相关的问题。乌克兰银行贷款利率的主要特点是:a)利率高;B)加权平均银行贷款利率逐年急剧变化;C)与企业的银行贷款成本相比,家庭贷款利率更高;D)中短期贷款利率高于长期贷款利率;E)与格里夫纳贷款相比,外币贷款利率更低;f)银行投资组合中家庭和企业不良贷款的比例很高。在世界和乌克兰实践的背景下,本文论证了人均GDP、贷款占GDP的比例、营商便利指数和银行贷款利率等宏观经济指标之间的反向效应。本文还论证了我国通货膨胀率动态、银行不良贷款动态与其利率之间的直接关系。
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引用次数: 3
Smart sustainability ranking system within local budgeting 地方预算中的智能可持续性排名系统
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.21511/ED.19(4).2020.03
P. Srivastava, S. Srivastav, T. Zhyber, Denys Hryzohlazov
The study focuses on the need to update tools for making local governance decisions using modern information technology in an environment of unpredictability added by the pandemic. Policy formulation by the authorities, especially local governments, is faced with the demand for sustainable development due to the obstacles and risks that have arisen. The purpose of the paper was to create a model for an intelligent information system to rank input qualitative information as an object in accordance with sustainability criteria for determining the local government’s policy on budgetary support for entrepreneurial activity. Fuzzy informatics methods used in soft computing based on fuzzy logic improve estimation potential. The activity in сommunity-based tourism (CBT) was chosen as a basis for simulating the “Intelligent Ranking System” for local budgeting. In the paper, the system ranks four factors of sustainability according to the importance of local government activity by nine criteria, whose fuzzy values are calculated based on expert judgments within the framework of six linguistic variations. Simulation of future directions of budgeting was developed using unified answers from the example of India for applying in local tourism. The basis of the system matrix is formed through the subsequent analysis of deviations from the limiting variations of the maximum positive and maximum negative impressions of experts. The model of this ranking system will be useful for service-oriented activities where consumer impressions are an important development requirement.
该研究的重点是需要更新工具,以便在大流行增加的不可预测性环境中利用现代信息技术作出地方治理决策。政府特别是地方政府的政策制定面临着可持续发展的需求,因为这些障碍和风险已经出现。本文的目的是为智能信息系统创建一个模型,根据可持续性标准对输入的定性信息进行排序,以确定地方政府对创业活动的预算支持政策。基于模糊逻辑的软计算中模糊信息学方法的应用提高了估计的潜力。选择社区旅游(CBT)中的活动作为模拟“智能排名系统”的基础,用于地方预算。在本文中,该系统根据地方政府活动的重要性通过9个标准对4个可持续性因素进行排名,这些标准的模糊值是在6种语言变体的框架内根据专家判断计算出来的。利用来自印度的例子的统一答案开发了预算未来方向的模拟,以应用于当地旅游业。系统矩阵的基础是通过随后对专家的最大积极印象和最大消极印象的限制变化的偏差进行分析而形成的。这个排名系统的模型对于面向服务的活动非常有用,在这些活动中,消费者印象是一个重要的开发要求。
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引用次数: 3
An economic approach to strategic vectors’ formation for strengthening the state energy security 加强国家能源安全战略载体形成的经济学途径
Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.57111/econ.20(4).2021.16-23
I. Shchurov
The relevance of the research on strengthening the country’s energy security is stipulated by modern challenges, unstable economic situation in the country and the change in strategic tasks of Ukraine’s development in the direction of strengthening its energy independence. The goal of the article was to determine the essence of the country’s energy security and strategic vectors of its development on the basis of economic approach. Methods of logical generalization and data systematization, graphic method of data visualization, comparative analysis of statistical data and performance indicators of stations to identify interdependencies between data have been applied to achieve the goal of the study. Scientific approaches to defining the notion of energy security have been analysed. The analysis of economic approach to considering the essence of energy security is presented. The economic approach provides for three tools for the successful and effective development of the energy sector: the development of renewable energy sources, energy efficiency and energy diversification. Analytical data on the implementation of alternative energy sources in Ukraine, their investment attractiveness and operating costs have been studied. The costs of electricity production using various technologies have been considered and it has been discovered that wind and solar power plants are the least expensive and have the potential for effective operation on the territory of Ukraine. It was revealed that the lack of policy on the energy-efficient use of resources and its investment development strategy reduces the level of competitiveness among business representatives. Key directions for strengthening the country’s energy security have been formulated based on the obtained data of the analysis. The results of the research will enable energy companies to develop effective solutions for the successful implementation of energy efficiency policies and will serve as key aspects when searching for potential investors and partners
加强国家能源安全研究的相关性是由现代挑战、该国不稳定的经济形势以及乌克兰向加强能源独立方向发展的战略任务的变化所规定的。本文的目的是在经济方法的基础上确定该国能源安全的本质及其发展的战略方向。为了实现研究目标,采用了逻辑概括和数据系统化的方法、数据可视化的图形方法、统计数据和站点性能指标的比较分析来识别数据之间的相互依赖性。对界定能源安全概念的科学方法进行了分析。分析了考虑能源安全本质的经济方法。经济方法为能源部门的成功和有效发展提供了三个工具:可再生能源的开发、能源效率和能源多样化。研究了乌克兰替代能源的实施情况、投资吸引力和运营成本的分析数据。已经考虑了使用各种技术生产电力的成本,并发现风能和太阳能发电厂是最便宜的,有可能在乌克兰领土上有效运营。据透露,由于缺乏节能利用资源的政策及其投资发展战略,降低了企业代表的竞争力。根据所获得的分析数据,制定了加强国家能源安全的主要方向。研究结果将使能源公司能够为成功实施能效政策制定有效的解决方案,并将成为寻找潜在投资者和合作伙伴的关键方面
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引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES 中小企业开展创新活动的理论和实践基础
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.57111/econ.20(2).2021.40-48
A. Shapovalova
The article is devoted to the problem of substantiating the theoretical and practical foundations for the development of innovation activities of Ukrainian small and medium-sized enterprises in the face of modern challenges. The study aims to develop conceptual provisions, substantiate the principles and conditions for the development of innovation activity, as well as develop scientific and methodological tools for identifying drivers and triggers for finding new opportunities. The methods of strategic analysis used in the study are: PEST-analysis to identify factors that influence the implementation of innovation activities; perspective analysis to search for and identify new opportunities for the development of innovation activities. The paper clarifies the known principles of the development of innovation activity by introducing the principle of wholeness into scolarly discourse. This principle lies in the consistency of produced innovations with rapidly changing market requirements, the demands of society and the trends in the development of the economic system. The study presents a five-factor model of flexibility of innovative behaviour of small and medium-sized enterprises which includes the following elements: communication flexibility; management flexibility; technology flexibility; economic and operational flexibility. The author justifies the essential concept of “funnel of development of enterprise’s innovation activity”, develops a scientific and methodological approach to conducting a strategic BOB analysis and carries out its approbation. The results revealed the drivers and triggers for the development of innovative activities of small and medium-sized enterprises which form the points of their growth. The analysis shows the barriers and brakes that constrain and prevent the transformation of new external opportunities into the internal potential of the enterprise’s innovation activity. The conducted research shows that generally conditions exist in the macro environment for new impulses of change and activation of innovative development. The results obtained present scientific and practical value for the development of small and medium-sized innovative enterprises. They can be used in further theoretical studies of innovative processes and for specification of applied measures to enhance innovation activity in the modern context of Ukrainian economy.
本文致力于为面对现代挑战的乌克兰中小企业创新活动的发展提供理论和实践基础。该研究旨在制定概念性规定,充实创新活动发展的原则和条件,并开发科学和方法工具,以确定寻找新机会的驱动因素和触发因素。本研究采用的战略分析方法有:pest分析法识别影响创新活动实施的因素;通过视角分析,寻找和识别创新活动发展的新机会。本文通过将整体性原则引入学术话语,阐明了创新活动发展的已知原则。这一原则在于生产创新与快速变化的市场需求、社会需求和经济系统发展趋势的一致性。本研究提出了一个中小企业创新行为灵活性的五因素模型,该模型包括以下要素:沟通灵活性;管理的灵活性;技术的灵活性;经济和操作的灵活性。本文论证了“企业创新活动发展漏斗”的基本概念,提出了进行战略BOB分析的科学方法,并对其进行了认可。研究结果揭示了中小企业创新活动发展的驱动因素和触发因素,形成了中小企业的成长点。分析表明,制约和阻止新的外部机会转化为企业创新活动的内部潜力的障碍和刹车。研究表明,宏观环境中普遍存在新的变革动力和创新发展激活的条件。研究结果对中小创新型企业的发展具有一定的科学和实用价值。它们可以用于创新过程的进一步理论研究,并用于规范在乌克兰经济现代背景下加强创新活动的适用措施。
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引用次数: 0
CUSTOMER DOMINANT LOGIC (CDL): FEATURES OF SUPPLIER INVOLVEMENT IN CUSTOMER ECOSYSTEMS IN E-COMMERCE 顾客主导逻辑(cdl):电子商务中供应商参与顾客生态系统的特征
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.57111/econ.20(2).2021.19-25
H. Demchenko
In the conditions of the active development of the digital economy and the emergence of new marketing approaches, the determination of the features of the involvement of suppliers in consumer ecosystems based on the customer dominant logic (CDL) is the starting point for the use of this logic in e-commerce and an actual direction of scientific, theoretical and practical research. The purpose of this study is to determine the features of the involvement of suppliers in customer ecosystems in e-commerce based on CDL. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is modern scientific concepts, theoretical developments of leading domestic and foreign scientists regarding their essence, possibilities and features of their use in electronic commerce. The method of theoretical generalization, and logical analysis and the graphic method were used. The conducted research made it possible to obtain the following results: firstly, the author substantiated the use by companies of indicators characterizing thoughts, emotions, experience and possible models of customer relationships while auditing content and promoting products in social networks. Unlike the existing approach, which is based on the traditional account analysis metrics, this one will enable companies to gain real-time information about how, where and when a customer orders a product, what they want and who they are, and become an element of their ecosystem. Considering the fact that different companies use different types of logic (goods dominant logic (GDL), maintenance dominant logic (SL) and service dominant logic (SDL)), this work offers to distinguish two groups of indicators of content audit and promotion - specific and general - which will give companies a reason to focus on indicators that are more significant for them. Secondly, the article proposes the involvement of suppliers in customer ecosystems based on the assessment of business clients using the methodology of auditing the activities of the main competitors in social networks, which will make it possible to significantly simplify the company’s entry into client ecosystems. The results of the given research can be useful for companies seeking to establish long-term and effective relationships with customers based on the introduction of new marketing approaches and technologies.
在数字经济积极发展、新型营销方式不断涌现的条件下,基于顾客主导逻辑(customer dominant logic, CDL)确定供应商参与消费生态系统的特征,是将该逻辑运用于电子商务的出发点,也是科学、理论和实践研究的实际方向。本研究的目的是确定基于CDL的电子商务客户生态系统中供应商参与的特征。本研究的理论和方法基础是现代科学概念,国内外主要科学家关于其本质、可能性和在电子商务中应用的特点的理论发展。采用理论概括法、逻辑分析法和图解法。通过研究可以得到以下结果:首先,作者证实了公司在社交网络中审计内容和推广产品时使用表征思想、情感、体验和可能的客户关系模型的指标。与基于传统客户分析指标的现有方法不同,这种方法将使公司能够获得客户订购产品的方式、地点和时间、他们想要什么以及他们是谁等实时信息,并成为他们生态系统的一个元素。考虑到不同公司使用不同类型的逻辑(商品主导逻辑(GDL),维护主导逻辑(SL)和服务主导逻辑(SDL)),本工作提出区分两组内容审计和推广指标-具体和一般-这将使公司有理由关注对他们更重要的指标。其次,本文提出了供应商在客户生态系统的参与,基于商业客户的评估,使用审计社交网络中主要竞争对手的活动的方法,这将有可能大大简化公司进入客户生态系统。给定的研究结果可以为公司寻求建立长期和有效的关系与客户基于引进新的营销方法和技术。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF CONNECTION BETWEEN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPORTS INDUSTRY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE REGIONAL CONTEXT: EVIDENCE FROM 31 PROVINCES IN CHINA 区域背景下体育产业发展与经济增长关联程度的确定——来自中国31个省份的证据
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.57111/econ.20(2).2021.8-18
Liu Ziming, T. Kharchenko
One of the components of the rapid development of China’s economy is the development of the sports industry. The exacerbation of the COVID-19 epidemic has led to the introduction of quarantine measures and a significant reduction in the share of the sports industry in the structure of China’s Gross Domestic Product. To form instruments that will lead to economic development, it is important to identify regions in which the promising direction of development is the sports industry. The aim of the article is determining the degree of connection between the development of the sports industry and economic growth in the regional context using coupling coordination model (Evidence from 31 Provinces in China). This paper uses the commercial entropy method and the coupling coordination model to calculate the coupling and coordinated development of the sports industry and high-quality economic development in 31 Provinces in China from 2010 to 2020. The results of research give a base for the distribution of regions for the degree of connection between the development of the sports industry and economic growth. Firstly, the degree of connection between the development of the sports industry and economic growth in the eastern region is in a state of primary coordination, good coordination and high-quality coordination, and Guangdong Province has achieved obvious performance. Secondly, as for the eastern region, it has witnessed rapid economic development, and the sports industry is obvious. Thirdly, the degree of connection between the development of the sports industry and economic growth in central provinces is in a state of barely coordination, on the verge of disorder and mild recession. It's confirmed that the development of the sports industry can provide impetus for China’s economic growth, and the further development of economy can also promote the rapid development of the sports industry. The two are interconnected and promote each other, which is a benign circular industry system. Only by constantly optimizing the development mode of China’s sports industry and creating a high-quality market operation mechanism the development of the sports industry and the Chinese economy can be realized. This research will be useful for the state-managers in a sphere of regional development. Also, the results of this research will be used by the top-managers of the sports industry when choosing a region for business development and expanding the network of sports services.
中国经济快速发展的一个组成部分就是体育产业的发展。新冠肺炎疫情的加剧导致了隔离措施的出台,体育产业在中国国内生产总值(gdp)结构中的份额大幅下降。为了形成将导致经济发展的工具,重要的是要确定有希望发展方向是体育产业的区域。本文的目的是利用耦合协调模型确定区域背景下体育产业发展与经济增长之间的联系程度(来自中国31个省份的证据)。本文采用商业熵法和耦合协调模型,对2010 - 2020年中国31个省份体育产业与经济高质量发展的耦合协调发展进行了计算。研究结果为体育产业发展与经济增长联系程度的区域分布提供了依据。首先,东部地区体育产业发展与经济增长的关联度处于初级协调、良好协调和高质量协调的状态,广东省取得了明显的表现。其次,东部地区经济发展较快,体育产业明显。第三,中部省份体育产业发展与经济增长的关联度处于极不协调的状态,处于无序和轻度衰退的边缘。这证实了体育产业的发展可以为中国经济的增长提供动力,经济的进一步发展也可以促进体育产业的快速发展。两者相互联系,相互促进,形成良性循环的产业体系。只有不断优化中国体育产业的发展模式,创造高质量的市场运行机制,才能实现体育产业和中国经济的发展。这项研究将对区域发展领域的国家管理者有用。同时,本文的研究结果将为体育产业的高层管理者在选择业务发展区域和扩大体育服务网络时提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability of a firm’s market strategy 公司市场战略的可持续性
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.21511/ed.19(4).2020.02
A. Voronin, O. Gunko, L. Аfanasieva
The work is focused on solving a set of problems related to the functioning of the enterprise (firm) in a competitive market environment. The stability of the firm in market conditions is determined by the ability to optimally manage available resources, effective planning for timely promotion of new products, the ability to adequately respond to challenges posed by sudden changes in market conditions. An important factor in achieving economic stability of the enterprise is the presence of the internal concept of self-development, which combines two main functions - marketing and management system (management). In this article the methodology of economic and mathematical modeling of a market condition of firm as process of interaction of functions of marketing and management has received the further development. A model is proposed, which is built in line with the paradigm of economic synergetics and is a system of two nonlinear ordinary differential equations. It is proved that in this situation the classical linear principle of superposition loses its relevance and does not allow the application of the traditional apparatus of econometric analysis. Therefore, the most important for the implementation of the practice of economic forecasting is the construction of areas of stability of the equilibrium of the firm. According to the results of the study, the emphasis is placed on the need to develop criteria for the proximity of system parameters to the dangerous limits of loss of stability by the firm, during the transition through which the economic system changes its dynamic mode catastrophically. A key place in the work is given to determining the parameters of cyclic processes, indicating the amplitude, frequency and nature of the stability of periodic trajectories. The presented results of numerical modeling have practical value and can be used for the analysis and forecasting of parameters at separate stages of the corresponding periodic modes of functioning of the enterprises with various types of stability.
这项工作的重点是解决与企业(企业)在竞争性市场环境中的运作有关的一系列问题。公司在市场条件下的稳定性取决于优化管理可用资源的能力、及时推广新产品的有效规划、充分应对市场条件突然变化带来的挑战的能力。实现企业经济稳定的一个重要因素是内部自我发展概念的存在,它结合了两个主要功能——营销和管理系统(管理)。在本文中,作为营销和管理职能互动过程的企业市场状况的经济和数学建模方法得到了进一步的发展。提出了一个符合经济协同学范式的模型,它是一个由两个非线性常微分方程组成的系统。事实证明,在这种情况下,经典的线性叠加原理失去了相关性,不允许应用传统的计量分析方法。因此,实施经济预测实践最重要的是构建企业均衡的稳定区域。根据研究结果,重点是需要制定系统参数接近企业失去稳定性的危险极限的标准,在经济系统灾难性地改变其动态模式的过渡过程中。工作中的一个关键位置是确定循环过程的参数,表明周期轨迹的振幅、频率和稳定性。数值建模的结果具有实用价值,可用于分析和预测具有各种稳定性的企业在相应周期性运作模式的不同阶段的参数。
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引用次数: 1
Fundamentals of analytical assessment of the secondary sector of economy 第二经济部门的基本面分析评价
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.21511/ed.19(4).2020.01
I. Sierova, Hanna Svydlo, V. Derykhovska, Zine Barka
Current trends in the socio-economic development of the world community have predetermined a close relationship between the parameters of the dynamics of national economies and their structural proportions. Changes in the quantitative proportions and the qualitative state of the world economy as a system determine the trend in the dynamics of the sectoral structure of the national economy. Despite the post-industrial nature of the development of countries with market economies, the source of their structural changes remains domestic economic growth, which is caused by the redistribution of capital and labor in high-tech manufacturing industries. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to formulate a general scheme for the correct assessment of the secondary sector of the Ukrainian economy based on the possibility of using analytical generalizations. The object of research is the structure of the types of activities that form the secondary sector of the national economy. The dynamics of this sector is largely determined by price characteristics. Therefore, in the analysis of reproduction processes, structural proportions associated with different price elasticities are taken into account. Since the basis for the formation of the price of products is the cost of their production, and the quantitative proportions of the economy determine the setting of new strategic goals, the article traces the dynamics of the relationship of zones and states of balanced indicators that reflect the activities of an industrial group as one of the forms of business organization. Reduction of dynamics indicators to one base allows them to be compared at all levels of generalization of data and to track trends that more accurately reflect the real state of the secondary sector of the national economy.
国际社会目前的社会经济发展趋势已经确定了各国经济动态的参数与其结构比例之间的密切关系。世界经济作为一个系统的数量比例和质量状况的变化决定了国民经济部门结构的动态趋势。尽管市场经济国家的发展具有后工业性质,但其结构变化的根源仍然是国内经济增长,这是由高科技制造业中资本和劳动力的再分配引起的。因此,本研究的目的是在使用分析性概括的可能性的基础上,为正确评估乌克兰经济的第二部门制定一个总体方案。研究的对象是构成国民经济第二产业的各种活动的结构。该行业的动态在很大程度上取决于价格特征。因此,在对再生产过程的分析中,要考虑到与不同价格弹性相关的结构比例。由于产品价格形成的基础是产品的生产成本,而经济的数量比例决定了新的战略目标的设定,因此本文追溯了反映工业集团作为商业组织形式之一的活动的区域关系和平衡指标状态的动态。将动态指标减少到一个基数,就可以在数据概括的所有层次上对它们进行比较,并跟踪更准确地反映国民经济第二部门实际状况的趋势。
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Ekonomika rozvitku
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