Hosein Ebrahimipour, Elaheh Houshmand, M. Varmaghani, J. Javan-Noughabi, Seyyed Morteza Mojtabaeian
Background and Objec ti ve: Due to the increasing pressure on hospitals to increase the quality of services, the need for physicians to par ti cipate in quality improvement programs, especially hospital accredita ti on, has become more important. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the challenges of physicians’ par ti cipa ti on in accredita ti on programs in Mashhad city, eastern Iran Materials and Methods: This descrip ti ve-analy ti cal cross-sec ti onal study was conducted in 1399 using a ques ti onnaire in 12 hospitals in the east of the country that performed accredita ti on. This ques ti onnaire examined the challenges of physicians’ par ti cipa ti on in accredita ti on programs in hospitals. Finally, 445 physicians par ti cipated in the study and the par ti cipa ti on rate was reported to be about 24%. Data analysis was performed at two levels of descrip ti ve and inferen ti al sta ti s ti cs using STATA V.14. Results: The fi ndings of the present study showed that among the challenges of physicians’ par ti cipa ti on in accredita ti on programs in hospitals, the strongest challenge from the perspec ti ve of physicians is related to the dimensions of e ff ec ti ve communica ti on (4.05± 0.74) and the empowering physicians about accredita ti on and quality improvement (3.89±0.59). Also, the weakest of them was related to the dimension of ambiguity in role (0.96±2.86). Among the studied challenges, only the score of pa ti ent demand dimension showed a sta ti s ti cally signi fi cant di ff erence between di ff erent medical special ti es (p<0.05). Conclusion: The implementa ti on of this program can be improved through Culture building, proper accredita ti on training and quality improvement ac ti vi ti es in the medical community helped to implements.
{"title":"Investigating the challenges of physicians' participation in accreditation programs from the perspective of physicians in public hospitals","authors":"Hosein Ebrahimipour, Elaheh Houshmand, M. Varmaghani, J. Javan-Noughabi, Seyyed Morteza Mojtabaeian","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.4.383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.4.383","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objec ti ve: Due to the increasing pressure on hospitals to increase the quality of services, the need for physicians to par ti cipate in quality improvement programs, especially hospital accredita ti on, has become more important. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the challenges of physicians’ par ti cipa ti on in accredita ti on programs in Mashhad city, eastern Iran Materials and Methods: This descrip ti ve-analy ti cal cross-sec ti onal study was conducted in 1399 using a ques ti onnaire in 12 hospitals in the east of the country that performed accredita ti on. This ques ti onnaire examined the challenges of physicians’ par ti cipa ti on in accredita ti on programs in hospitals. Finally, 445 physicians par ti cipated in the study and the par ti cipa ti on rate was reported to be about 24%. Data analysis was performed at two levels of descrip ti ve and inferen ti al sta ti s ti cs using STATA V.14. Results: The fi ndings of the present study showed that among the challenges of physicians’ par ti cipa ti on in accredita ti on programs in hospitals, the strongest challenge from the perspec ti ve of physicians is related to the dimensions of e ff ec ti ve communica ti on (4.05± 0.74) and the empowering physicians about accredita ti on and quality improvement (3.89±0.59). Also, the weakest of them was related to the dimension of ambiguity in role (0.96±2.86). Among the studied challenges, only the score of pa ti ent demand dimension showed a sta ti s ti cally signi fi cant di ff erence between di ff erent medical special ti es (p<0.05). Conclusion: The implementa ti on of this program can be improved through Culture building, proper accredita ti on training and quality improvement ac ti vi ti es in the medical community helped to implements.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48457593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Bakhshi, Seyedeh Roghayeh Safavi, P. Kasmaei, S. Omidi
Background and Objective: A healthy lifestyle is one of the major determinants of health. The phenomenon of aging is one of the major demographics, social, economic and medical issues. Awareness of the factors related to the lifestyle of the elderly can be effective in planning their health promotion. The aim was to determine the role of social factors affecting the health in lifestyle of the elderly. Materials and Methods: In the present cross-sectional descriptive study, 455 elderly people referred to comprehensive health service centers in Rasht of 1399 were studied. Samples were selected by multi-stage random sampling from 38 health centers and bases. Social determinants of health and lifestyle information related to the elderly were collected by a valid and reliable questionnaire and after entering the SPSS software version 22 were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The mean score of lifestyles in the elderly was 105.66± 15.69. The highest mean score was related to the field of prevention 34.69±4.96 and the lowest score was in the field of physical activity 3.15 ±1.36. Among the social determinants of health examined, marital status, occupation, income and education were the most important factors affecting a healthy lifestyle. There was a correlation between the mean score of lifestyle and education (r = 0.223), income (r = 0.196) and job (r = -0.101). Conclusion: To promote physical activity and stress management in the elderly, which will lead to a healthy lifestyle, paying attention to the social factors that determine health affecting the lifestyle obtained from this study can be a useful and effective solution.
{"title":"Social determinants of health and lifestyle in the elderly","authors":"F. Bakhshi, Seyedeh Roghayeh Safavi, P. Kasmaei, S. Omidi","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.4.372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.4.372","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: A healthy lifestyle is one of the major determinants of health. The phenomenon of aging is one of the major demographics, social, economic and medical issues. Awareness of the factors related to the lifestyle of the elderly can be effective in planning their health promotion. The aim was to determine the role of social factors affecting the health in lifestyle of the elderly. Materials and Methods: In the present cross-sectional descriptive study, 455 elderly people referred to comprehensive health service centers in Rasht of 1399 were studied. Samples were selected by multi-stage random sampling from 38 health centers and bases. Social determinants of health and lifestyle information related to the elderly were collected by a valid and reliable questionnaire and after entering the SPSS software version 22 were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The mean score of lifestyles in the elderly was 105.66± 15.69. The highest mean score was related to the field of prevention 34.69±4.96 and the lowest score was in the field of physical activity 3.15 ±1.36. Among the social determinants of health examined, marital status, occupation, income and education were the most important factors affecting a healthy lifestyle. There was a correlation between the mean score of lifestyle and education (r = 0.223), income (r = 0.196) and job (r = -0.101). Conclusion: To promote physical activity and stress management in the elderly, which will lead to a healthy lifestyle, paying attention to the social factors that determine health affecting the lifestyle obtained from this study can be a useful and effective solution.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47819263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saeed Yarahmadi, Sara Kazemi, Nasrin Rozbahani, F. Zarei
Background and Objec ti ve: Couples’ communica ti on interac ti ons in the context of social networks have been challenged. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of a tool for measuring the consequences of virtual social media on marital life by factor analysis. Materials and Methods: This tool is a qualita ti ve methodology based on the explora ti on of views and percep ti ons of married men and women about the consequences of virtual social networks on married life. The validity of the ques ti onnaire was assessed through face validity (qualita ti ve and quan ti ta ti ve), content validity (qualita ti ve and quan ti ta ti ve) and construct validity (exploratory and con fi rmatory factor analysis) in 700 married individuals. The reliability of the ques ti onnaire was determined by the test-retest method (calcula ti on of intra-class correla ti on coe ffi cient) and internal correla ti on (calcula ti on of Cronbach-alpha coe ffi cient). Sta ti s ti cal analysis was performed by SPSS24 and AMOS24 so ft ware. Results: The ini ti al instrument consisted of 20 items from a qualita ti ve study, which a ft er psychometrics, 4 items were removed and 12 items remained. The range of values calculated for the ra ti o and content validity index of the items were (0.83-1) and (0.66-1), respec ti vely, and the impact score of all of them was h igher than 1.5. The Intra-class correla ti on coe ffi cient and Cronbach’s alpha coe ffi cient of the ques ti onnaire were obtained at 0.864 and 785, respec ti vely. The results of exploratory factor analysis were four factors: «Threat of marital commitment», “individualiza ti on of cohabita ti on”,” Threat to privacy” and “Faded in ti macy”. In con fi rmatory factor analysis the fi tt ed model based on these four factors explained 43.75% of the consequences of social media presence on couples› lifestyle. Conclusion: Psychometric results in this study showed that a tool with 20- iteme and 4 domains for measuring the consequences of social media presence on couples’ lifestyles has good validity and reliability and it can be used as a suitable tool in this fi eld.
背景与目的：夫妻在社交网络环境下的互动交流受到了挑战。本研究的目的是通过因素分析来评估衡量虚拟社交媒体对婚姻生活影响的工具的有效性和可靠性。材料和方法：该工具是一种基于已婚男性和女性对虚拟社交网络对婚姻生活影响的看法和看法的定性方法论。在700名已婚个体中，通过面孔有效性（定性和定量）、内容有效性（定量和定量）和结构有效性（探索性和决定性因素分析）来评估问卷的有效性。通过重新测试方法（类内相关性的计算）和内部相关性（Cronbachα系数的计算）确定问卷的可靠性。采用SPSS24和AMOS24软件进行统计分析。结果：该仪器由20个来自质量研究的项目组成，其中4个项目被删除，12个项目保留。项目的ra ti o和内容有效性指数的计算值范围分别为（0.83-1）和（0.66-1），所有项目的影响得分均高于1.5。在0.864和785处分别获得了ques ti onnaire的类内相关系数和Cronbachα系数。探索性因素分析的结果是四个因素：“婚姻承诺的威胁”、“同居的个体化”、“隐私的威胁”和“淡出现实”。在确定性因素分析中，基于这四个因素的有限模型解释了43.75%的社交媒体存在对夫妻生活方式的影响。结论：本研究的心理测量结果表明，一种具有20个项目和4个领域的工具，用于测量社交媒体对夫妇生活方式的影响，具有良好的有效性和可靠性，可以作为该领域的合适工具。
{"title":"Design and Psychometrics of Tools for Measuring the Consequences of Virtual Social Networks on Married Life","authors":"Saeed Yarahmadi, Sara Kazemi, Nasrin Rozbahani, F. Zarei","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.4.350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.4.350","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objec ti ve: Couples’ communica ti on interac ti ons in the context of social networks have been challenged. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of a tool for measuring the consequences of virtual social media on marital life by factor analysis. Materials and Methods: This tool is a qualita ti ve methodology based on the explora ti on of views and percep ti ons of married men and women about the consequences of virtual social networks on married life. The validity of the ques ti onnaire was assessed through face validity (qualita ti ve and quan ti ta ti ve), content validity (qualita ti ve and quan ti ta ti ve) and construct validity (exploratory and con fi rmatory factor analysis) in 700 married individuals. The reliability of the ques ti onnaire was determined by the test-retest method (calcula ti on of intra-class correla ti on coe ffi cient) and internal correla ti on (calcula ti on of Cronbach-alpha coe ffi cient). Sta ti s ti cal analysis was performed by SPSS24 and AMOS24 so ft ware. Results: The ini ti al instrument consisted of 20 items from a qualita ti ve study, which a ft er psychometrics, 4 items were removed and 12 items remained. The range of values calculated for the ra ti o and content validity index of the items were (0.83-1) and (0.66-1), respec ti vely, and the impact score of all of them was h igher than 1.5. The Intra-class correla ti on coe ffi cient and Cronbach’s alpha coe ffi cient of the ques ti onnaire were obtained at 0.864 and 785, respec ti vely. The results of exploratory factor analysis were four factors: «Threat of marital commitment», “individualiza ti on of cohabita ti on”,” Threat to privacy” and “Faded in ti macy”. In con fi rmatory factor analysis the fi tt ed model based on these four factors explained 43.75% of the consequences of social media presence on couples› lifestyle. Conclusion: Psychometric results in this study showed that a tool with 20- iteme and 4 domains for measuring the consequences of social media presence on couples’ lifestyles has good validity and reliability and it can be used as a suitable tool in this fi eld.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49220819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Mansori, Elahe Pakar, M. Karimizadeh Ardakani, Kamal Mohammadkhani
Background and Objective: Aggression is one of the most common problems among children who struggle with this behavioral problem during COVID-19 quarantine and negatively affects their quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of regular exercise on aggression and quality of life of students during coronavirus quarantine. Materials and Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design that was conducted in the academic year 2020-2021. The present study population consisted of girl students aged 10-12 years in Mahmoud Abad city of Mazandaran, of which 40 people were randomly divided into two groups of experimental (20 people) and control (20 people). Before and after the training sessions (12 sessions, three sessions per week for 45 minutes), the subjects completed the Aggression and Quality of Life Questionnaires. Independent-Samples T-Test and Paired-Samples T-Test statistical methods were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in research variables between the two groups after four weeks of regular training (P<0.05). Regular exercise in children caused a significant decrease in aggression score and a significant increase in quality of life score after exercise in the experimental group (P<0.05), but no significant difference was observed in the control group (P>0.05). Conclusion: The results showed the positive effect of online regular sports activity during the coronavirus quarantine, on increasing the quality of life and reducing the level of aggression of girl students. It is suggested that appropriate and attractive sports activities in all schools of the country be performed virtually in all educational levels on a regular basis. [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Iranian Journal of Health Education & Health Promotion is the property of Iranian Association of Health Education & Health Promotion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)
{"title":"The effect of regular physical activity on aggression and quality of life of students during corona quarantine (Covid-19)","authors":"M. Mansori, Elahe Pakar, M. Karimizadeh Ardakani, Kamal Mohammadkhani","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.4.398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.4.398","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Aggression is one of the most common problems among children who struggle with this behavioral problem during COVID-19 quarantine and negatively affects their quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of regular exercise on aggression and quality of life of students during coronavirus quarantine. Materials and Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design that was conducted in the academic year 2020-2021. The present study population consisted of girl students aged 10-12 years in Mahmoud Abad city of Mazandaran, of which 40 people were randomly divided into two groups of experimental (20 people) and control (20 people). Before and after the training sessions (12 sessions, three sessions per week for 45 minutes), the subjects completed the Aggression and Quality of Life Questionnaires. Independent-Samples T-Test and Paired-Samples T-Test statistical methods were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in research variables between the two groups after four weeks of regular training (P<0.05). Regular exercise in children caused a significant decrease in aggression score and a significant increase in quality of life score after exercise in the experimental group (P<0.05), but no significant difference was observed in the control group (P>0.05). Conclusion: The results showed the positive effect of online regular sports activity during the coronavirus quarantine, on increasing the quality of life and reducing the level of aggression of girl students. It is suggested that appropriate and attractive sports activities in all schools of the country be performed virtually in all educational levels on a regular basis. [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Iranian Journal of Health Education & Health Promotion is the property of Iranian Association of Health Education & Health Promotion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49215326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Ebrahimnia, H. Sanaeinasab, Kazem Khalagi, Fateme Alian Nejad
{"title":"Effect of education on improving the communication skills among medical imaging unit personnel in Tehran Najmia Hospital","authors":"M. Ebrahimnia, H. Sanaeinasab, Kazem Khalagi, Fateme Alian Nejad","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.4.423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.4.423","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47860809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hosein Jajarmi, Mahdi Gholian-Aval, A. Pourtaheri, H. Esmaily, H. Hosseini, R. Rajabzadeh, Hadi Tehrani
Background and Objec ti ve: Cutaneous leishmaniasis is one of the endemic diseases in Iran and every year a large number of children under10years of age are infected with it. Therefore, the aim of this study was to inves ti gate the preven ti ve behavior of leishmaniasis based on the PRECEDE model in families with children under 10 years. Materials and Methods: The present study is a cross sec ti onal study that was performed on240Families with children under 10 years old in the Sankhast ward of North Khorasan province. The data collec ti on tool was a researcher ques ti onnaire that included demographic ques ti ons and structures of the ques ti onnaire model (knowledge, a tti tude, reinforcing factor, and enabling factor). Sampling was performed in several steps. Data was entered into SPSS16 so ft ware using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, one-way analysis of variance, independent t-test, correla ti on coe ffi cient, mul ti ple linear regressions. Results: The highest mean a score was obtained by the reinforcing factor (24.3 ± 22.80) and the lowest mean a score was obtained in the performance sec ti on (48.46 ± 15.66). The results of the regression model showed that knowledge (0.28), a tti tude (0.16), and enabling factors (0.14) had the highest predic ti ve power of mothers in controlling and preven ti ng disease, respec ti vely. Overall, the structures of the PRECEDE model predicted21%of the variance of the preven ti ve behavior of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Conclusion: The PRECEDE model is a good theore ti cal framework for the preven ti on of leishmaniasis. Designing and implemen ti ng an educa ti onal program based on the PRECEDE model in the popula ti on at risk will be an e ff ec ti ve step in controlling leishmaniasis. Because the prevalence of leishmaniasis is higher in rural areas, it is more important to consider the condi ti ons of the rural people in order to implement the educa ti onal program.
{"title":"Predicting the Preventive Behaviors of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in families with Children Under 10 Years, Applied the Precede Model","authors":"Hosein Jajarmi, Mahdi Gholian-Aval, A. Pourtaheri, H. Esmaily, H. Hosseini, R. Rajabzadeh, Hadi Tehrani","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.4.360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.4.360","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objec ti ve: Cutaneous leishmaniasis is one of the endemic diseases in Iran and every year a large number of children under10years of age are infected with it. Therefore, the aim of this study was to inves ti gate the preven ti ve behavior of leishmaniasis based on the PRECEDE model in families with children under 10 years. Materials and Methods: The present study is a cross sec ti onal study that was performed on240Families with children under 10 years old in the Sankhast ward of North Khorasan province. The data collec ti on tool was a researcher ques ti onnaire that included demographic ques ti ons and structures of the ques ti onnaire model (knowledge, a tti tude, reinforcing factor, and enabling factor). Sampling was performed in several steps. Data was entered into SPSS16 so ft ware using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, one-way analysis of variance, independent t-test, correla ti on coe ffi cient, mul ti ple linear regressions. Results: The highest mean a score was obtained by the reinforcing factor (24.3 ± 22.80) and the lowest mean a score was obtained in the performance sec ti on (48.46 ± 15.66). The results of the regression model showed that knowledge (0.28), a tti tude (0.16), and enabling factors (0.14) had the highest predic ti ve power of mothers in controlling and preven ti ng disease, respec ti vely. Overall, the structures of the PRECEDE model predicted21%of the variance of the preven ti ve behavior of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Conclusion: The PRECEDE model is a good theore ti cal framework for the preven ti on of leishmaniasis. Designing and implemen ti ng an educa ti onal program based on the PRECEDE model in the popula ti on at risk will be an e ff ec ti ve step in controlling leishmaniasis. Because the prevalence of leishmaniasis is higher in rural areas, it is more important to consider the condi ti ons of the rural people in order to implement the educa ti onal program.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46202980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Zerafati-Shoae, L. Azadbakht, Farzaneh Asgari-Taee, M. Taghdisi, Naheed Ariyaeian
Background and Objec ti ve: Iden ti fi ca ti on of obesity-related dietary pa tt erns in any culture can a ff ect policymaking. The purpose of the study was to summarize obesity-related dietary pa tt erns and their food groups in Tehranian adults. Materials and Methods: The study followed the fi ve stages in the methodological framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley. We searched interna ti onal databases (PubMed, Web of Science), na ti onal databases (SID, Iran Doc) and Google Scholar search engine with the keywords obesity, overweight, dietary pa tt erns, ea ti ng pa tt erns, food pa tt erns, diet and Iran for fi nding related studies that have been published in the last two decades (2000-2020) along with the manual search of the list of selected study sources and gray literature (disserta ti ons and fi nal research report). Results: A total of 12 studies were included in the review study. 17 out of 33 dietary pa tt erns were associated with obesity. Eight diets were undesirable, eight diets were desirable, and one was inconsistently associated with obesity. Food groups common in undesirable diets include sugar-sweetened beverages, sweets, desserts, industrial jui ces, sugar, red meat, processed meats, solid fats, re fi ned grains, snacks. Food groups common in desirable diets include vegetables, fruits, poultry and fi sh, legu mes, whole grains, olive or olive oil. Conclusion: Obesity-related dietary pa tt erns are common in adults in Tehran. This study provided informa ti on on food groups that guide targeted policymaking to improve the food groups in food store supply, household consump ti on, and food industry and agricultural products.
背景和目的：任何文化中与肥胖相关的饮食政策都会影响政策制定。本研究的目的是总结德黑兰成年人与肥胖相关的饮食习惯及其食物组。材料和方法：该研究遵循了Arksey和O'Malley提出的方法框架中的五个阶段。我们搜索了国际数据库（PubMed，Web of Science）、国家数据库（SID，Iran Doc）和谷歌学者搜索引擎，关键词为肥胖、超重、饮食、饮食、食品，饮食和伊朗在过去二十年（2000-2020年）发表的相关研究，以及对选定研究来源和灰色文献列表的手动搜索（章节和最终研究报告）。结果：共有12项研究被纳入回顾性研究。33例饮食异常中有17例与肥胖有关。八种饮食不可取，八种饮食可取，一种与肥胖不一致。不良饮食中常见的食物类别包括含糖饮料、糖果、甜点、工业果汁、糖、红肉、加工肉类、固体脂肪、精制谷物、零食。理想饮食中常见的食物类别包括蔬菜、水果、家禽和鱼类、豆类、全谷物、橄榄油或橄榄油。结论：在德黑兰，与肥胖相关的饮食问题在成年人中很常见。这项研究提供了有关食品群体的信息，指导有针对性的政策制定，以改善食品商店供应、家庭消费、食品工业和农产品方面的食品群体。
{"title":"Dietary Patterns Associated with Adult Obesity in Tehran, Iran: A Scoping Review","authors":"N. Zerafati-Shoae, L. Azadbakht, Farzaneh Asgari-Taee, M. Taghdisi, Naheed Ariyaeian","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.4.327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.4.327","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objec ti ve: Iden ti fi ca ti on of obesity-related dietary pa tt erns in any culture can a ff ect policymaking. The purpose of the study was to summarize obesity-related dietary pa tt erns and their food groups in Tehranian adults. Materials and Methods: The study followed the fi ve stages in the methodological framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley. We searched interna ti onal databases (PubMed, Web of Science), na ti onal databases (SID, Iran Doc) and Google Scholar search engine with the keywords obesity, overweight, dietary pa tt erns, ea ti ng pa tt erns, food pa tt erns, diet and Iran for fi nding related studies that have been published in the last two decades (2000-2020) along with the manual search of the list of selected study sources and gray literature (disserta ti ons and fi nal research report). Results: A total of 12 studies were included in the review study. 17 out of 33 dietary pa tt erns were associated with obesity. Eight diets were undesirable, eight diets were desirable, and one was inconsistently associated with obesity. Food groups common in undesirable diets include sugar-sweetened beverages, sweets, desserts, industrial jui ces, sugar, red meat, processed meats, solid fats, re fi ned grains, snacks. Food groups common in desirable diets include vegetables, fruits, poultry and fi sh, legu mes, whole grains, olive or olive oil. Conclusion: Obesity-related dietary pa tt erns are common in adults in Tehran. This study provided informa ti on on food groups that guide targeted policymaking to improve the food groups in food store supply, household consump ti on, and food industry and agricultural products.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44110589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Taghadosi, Ameneh Fahimifar, Fatemeh Hajirezaee kashan, Zoheh Sadat
Background and Objective: Although pregnancy is a pleasurable period for most women, but generally, it is a stressful period with physical and psychological changes. Mothers’ worries during pregnancy are associated with more problems in pregnancy. Improving well-being is one of the important goals for pregnant women. The aim of this study was to explore the concerns of pregnancy in nulliparous women. Materials and Methods: This qualitative study was performed through the conventional content analysis via using Granhiem and Landman method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 24 primiparous mothers in Kashan and data saturation was obtained. Data analysis was performed using the MAXQDA 10 software. Results: Data analysis led to two categories and subclasses. The first category was the mother’s concerns about her health during pregnancy, which included the following categories: changes in physical and mental conditions during pregnancy and coping with its, healthy childbirth, family and social support, role playing as a spouse, and Parental role challenges. The second category was the mother’s concerns about the health of fetus in pregnancy, which included the following categories: Unpleasant thoughts about fetal formation, responsibility for fetal health, and Fear of fetal injury during pregnancy and childbirth. Conclusion: Pregnant women during pregnancy suffer from a number of concerns about their own health and their fetus, which can threaten the health of both. Therefore, it seems that mothers ‘health care providers can help mothers to experience a safer pregnancy by reducing negative thoughts by holding training classes.
{"title":"Pregnancy worries in nulliparous women: A qualitative content analysis study","authors":"M. Taghadosi, Ameneh Fahimifar, Fatemeh Hajirezaee kashan, Zoheh Sadat","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.4.409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.4.409","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Although pregnancy is a pleasurable period for most women, but generally, it is a stressful period with physical and psychological changes. Mothers’ worries during pregnancy are associated with more problems in pregnancy. Improving well-being is one of the important goals for pregnant women. The aim of this study was to explore the concerns of pregnancy in nulliparous women. Materials and Methods: This qualitative study was performed through the conventional content analysis via using Granhiem and Landman method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 24 primiparous mothers in Kashan and data saturation was obtained. Data analysis was performed using the MAXQDA 10 software. Results: Data analysis led to two categories and subclasses. The first category was the mother’s concerns about her health during pregnancy, which included the following categories: changes in physical and mental conditions during pregnancy and coping with its, healthy childbirth, family and social support, role playing as a spouse, and Parental role challenges. The second category was the mother’s concerns about the health of fetus in pregnancy, which included the following categories: Unpleasant thoughts about fetal formation, responsibility for fetal health, and Fear of fetal injury during pregnancy and childbirth. Conclusion: Pregnant women during pregnancy suffer from a number of concerns about their own health and their fetus, which can threaten the health of both. Therefore, it seems that mothers ‘health care providers can help mothers to experience a safer pregnancy by reducing negative thoughts by holding training classes.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48711864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Alami, Saeed Erfanpoor, Elaheh Lael- Monfared, A. Ramezani, A. Jafari
Background and Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of dental caries and related factors in children aged 7 and 8 years. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 2229 elementary school students aged 7 and 8 years old using the census method. A valid and reliable researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 24 using Chi-square, One-way ANOVA, Independent Sample t-test, and logistic regression. Results: The mean (standard deviation) of total DMFT of students was 3.65 (2.98). The mean (standard deviation) of DMFT for the 7-year-old and 8-year-old age groups were 3.95 (3.23) and 3.65 (2.93), respectively.The DMFT level of boys was significantly higher than that of girls (p<0.05). The prevalence of dental caries among all students, 7-year-old and 8-year-old students were 82%, 83.22% and 81.33%, respectively. The results of logistic regression showed that there was a significant relationship between mother’s education level and insurance with DMFT index (p<0.05). Conclusion: Due to the high prevalence of decay of deciduous teeth in 7and 8-year-oldstudents, training courses to enhance oral health literacy for parents and students, increasing children’s access to oral health services can be effective in preventing dental caries in children.
{"title":"The prevalence of dental caries and related factors in children aged 7 and 8 years: A cross-sectional study","authors":"A. Alami, Saeed Erfanpoor, Elaheh Lael- Monfared, A. Ramezani, A. Jafari","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.258","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of dental caries and related factors in children aged 7 and 8 years. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 2229 elementary school students aged 7 and 8 years old using the census method. A valid and reliable researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 24 using Chi-square, One-way ANOVA, Independent Sample t-test, and logistic regression. Results: The mean (standard deviation) of total DMFT of students was 3.65 (2.98). The mean (standard deviation) of DMFT for the 7-year-old and 8-year-old age groups were 3.95 (3.23) and 3.65 (2.93), respectively.The DMFT level of boys was significantly higher than that of girls (p<0.05). The prevalence of dental caries among all students, 7-year-old and 8-year-old students were 82%, 83.22% and 81.33%, respectively. The results of logistic regression showed that there was a significant relationship between mother’s education level and insurance with DMFT index (p<0.05). Conclusion: Due to the high prevalence of decay of deciduous teeth in 7and 8-year-oldstudents, training courses to enhance oral health literacy for parents and students, increasing children’s access to oral health services can be effective in preventing dental caries in children.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49126771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food security is one of the main demands and concerns of the political-health elites of the world, but despite of the importance of this issue, food insecurity has been recognized as the most serious and costly public health problem in the world for the past two decades, which covid-19 means an essential alert for health professionals that needs immediate attention. This issue and the global concern in Iran, too, Despite economic progress and significant changes in the last 30 years in Iran, and a significant reduction in food insecurity compared to the previous period but with the changing trend and pattern of the diet and challenges like international sanctions, recession, rising food prices, unsustainable agricultural production, urbanization, drought, and political instability in neighboring countries and recently, And most importantly covid-19The Iran food security is under threat and is susceptible to various causes of food insecurity shock. It seems that in Iran, based on scientific documentation, in order to reduce the impact of coviD-19 on the food security system, In the short term, a serious government response is needed to support the weak sections of society. but in the long-term, to reduce the impact ofcovid-19 on the country’s food insecurity system, “comprehensive food security plan” is more apparent than evert. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Iranian Journal of Health Education & Health Promotion is the property of Iranian Association of Health Education & Health Promotion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
{"title":"Threatening and intensifying the future of food insecurity in Iran with the outbreak of covid-19","authors":"Mousa Bamir, Atousa Poursheikhali, A. Masoud","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.231","url":null,"abstract":"Food security is one of the main demands and concerns of the political-health elites of the world, but despite of the importance of this issue, food insecurity has been recognized as the most serious and costly public health problem in the world for the past two decades, which covid-19 means an essential alert for health professionals that needs immediate attention. This issue and the global concern in Iran, too, Despite economic progress and significant changes in the last 30 years in Iran, and a significant reduction in food insecurity compared to the previous period but with the changing trend and pattern of the diet and challenges like international sanctions, recession, rising food prices, unsustainable agricultural production, urbanization, drought, and political instability in neighboring countries and recently, And most importantly covid-19The Iran food security is under threat and is susceptible to various causes of food insecurity shock. It seems that in Iran, based on scientific documentation, in order to reduce the impact of coviD-19 on the food security system, In the short term, a serious government response is needed to support the weak sections of society. but in the long-term, to reduce the impact ofcovid-19 on the country’s food insecurity system, “comprehensive food security plan” is more apparent than evert. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Iranian Journal of Health Education & Health Promotion is the property of Iranian Association of Health Education & Health Promotion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49369186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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