S. Parto, Mehrdad r Karimimoshave, Mohammadsaeid Izadi, R. Zaboli
Background and Objective: The visual quality of the environment affects the level of physical activity of citizens, so it is necessary to take basic steps to reduce the gap between urban planning and public health through interdisciplinary studies. This study aimed to identify the relationship between visual quality and amount of physical activity in the neighborhood Mehrshahr of Karaj. Materials and Methods: This study was a quantitative research that was done with a confirmatory factor analysis approach. The statistical population was 100 residents of Mehrshahr neighborhood of Karaj who were randomly selected. Data were collected using two questionnaires. Data analysis and hypothesis testing by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and partial least squares (PLS) tests, Spearman and analysis of variance were one-way. Results: The results showed that the quality of neighborhood s visual quality with mean and standard deviation was 3/62±0/57 and there was a statistically significant difference with the average population (p=0/001). The mean and standard deviation of residents’ physical activity was 3.24 ± 0.51 which was statistically significant (P= 0.001). The results of path analysis showed that the quality of visual perception of residents of the environment has a positive and significant effect on the level of physical activity of residents in the environment. Improving visual diversity, becoming more regular, opening and expanding the environment, being more natural, better preservation, the presence of historical elements in the environment and its freshness and vibrancy, in the eyes of residents leading to physical activity and walking, cycling, Intense and moderate physical activity will be in the environment. Conclusion: Improving the visual quality of the environment can facilitate and encourage participation in physical activities, and to improve the physical activity of citizens and improve public health, changes and improvements in some visual qualities will have a greater impact on the health of citizens. Therefore, in order to increase the level of physical activity of citizens, it is possible to intervene purposefully and accurately in the body of the environment.
{"title":"Association Between Neighborhood’s Visual Quality and Resident's Physical Activity: A Case Study","authors":"S. Parto, Mehrdad r Karimimoshave, Mohammadsaeid Izadi, R. Zaboli","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.269","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: The visual quality of the environment affects the level of physical activity of citizens, so it is necessary to take basic steps to reduce the gap between urban planning and public health through interdisciplinary studies. This study aimed to identify the relationship between visual quality and amount of physical activity in the neighborhood Mehrshahr of Karaj. Materials and Methods: This study was a quantitative research that was done with a confirmatory factor analysis approach. The statistical population was 100 residents of Mehrshahr neighborhood of Karaj who were randomly selected. Data were collected using two questionnaires. Data analysis and hypothesis testing by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and partial least squares (PLS) tests, Spearman and analysis of variance were one-way. Results: The results showed that the quality of neighborhood s visual quality with mean and standard deviation was 3/62±0/57 and there was a statistically significant difference with the average population (p=0/001). The mean and standard deviation of residents’ physical activity was 3.24 ± 0.51 which was statistically significant (P= 0.001). The results of path analysis showed that the quality of visual perception of residents of the environment has a positive and significant effect on the level of physical activity of residents in the environment. Improving visual diversity, becoming more regular, opening and expanding the environment, being more natural, better preservation, the presence of historical elements in the environment and its freshness and vibrancy, in the eyes of residents leading to physical activity and walking, cycling, Intense and moderate physical activity will be in the environment. Conclusion: Improving the visual quality of the environment can facilitate and encourage participation in physical activities, and to improve the physical activity of citizens and improve public health, changes and improvements in some visual qualities will have a greater impact on the health of citizens. Therefore, in order to increase the level of physical activity of citizens, it is possible to intervene purposefully and accurately in the body of the environment.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42344994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background and Objective: Social vitality is one of the basic and fundamental features of social life that has a great contribution in improving the mental health of people in society and the relationships between them.Although much research has been doneon social vitality, little research has been done on the constraints of women’s social vitality. The main purpose of this study is to qualitatively analyze the constraints of women’s social vitality in Kerman. Materials and Methods: The present study is qualitative research in the form of an interpretive and constructivist paradigm. Its data were collected through focused group interviews. Three groups of 10-12 people (33 people in total) of women aged 20 and employed in Kerman were selected and studied using purposive sampling method with maximum diversity. Thematic analysis approach has been used to analyze the data. Results: Based on the thematic analysis, two main themes were extracted, which were social factors that include three sub-themes: family (strictness, restrictions and gender discrimination), work environment (excessive control by the employer and the governing system of organizations, tangible and intangible control, social stigma, constraints on dress and grooming) and society (existence of specific beliefs, constraints related to mobility, constraints on certain activities for women, ignoring the role of men in creating insecurity in society, Lack of power to express appropriate response to the constraints imposed) and individual factors that included two sub-themes of external dimension (lifestyle) and internal dimension (attitude and insight, lack of self-esteem). Conclusion: The results showed that the studied women face obstacles and constraints in their social vitality. These constraints were mainly a set of social and individual factors such as gender discrimination, social stigma, lack of security in public space, the existence of certain beliefs and finally the lifestyle that disrupted their social vitality.
{"title":"A Qualitative analysis of the Constraints of women's social vitality in Kerman","authors":"A. Daneshvarinasab","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.311","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Social vitality is one of the basic and fundamental features of social life that has a great contribution in improving the mental health of people in society and the relationships between them.Although much research has been doneon social vitality, little research has been done on the constraints of women’s social vitality. The main purpose of this study is to qualitatively analyze the constraints of women’s social vitality in Kerman. Materials and Methods: The present study is qualitative research in the form of an interpretive and constructivist paradigm. Its data were collected through focused group interviews. Three groups of 10-12 people (33 people in total) of women aged 20 and employed in Kerman were selected and studied using purposive sampling method with maximum diversity. Thematic analysis approach has been used to analyze the data. Results: Based on the thematic analysis, two main themes were extracted, which were social factors that include three sub-themes: family (strictness, restrictions and gender discrimination), work environment (excessive control by the employer and the governing system of organizations, tangible and intangible control, social stigma, constraints on dress and grooming) and society (existence of specific beliefs, constraints related to mobility, constraints on certain activities for women, ignoring the role of men in creating insecurity in society, Lack of power to express appropriate response to the constraints imposed) and individual factors that included two sub-themes of external dimension (lifestyle) and internal dimension (attitude and insight, lack of self-esteem). Conclusion: The results showed that the studied women face obstacles and constraints in their social vitality. These constraints were mainly a set of social and individual factors such as gender discrimination, social stigma, lack of security in public space, the existence of certain beliefs and finally the lifestyle that disrupted their social vitality.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47526979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background and Objective: Building a favorable future for the health system is strongly emphasized in the upstream documents, but the nature of the future is fraught with uncertainty and has a fundamental feature such as invisibility. Today, the health system of the country is witness-oriented and has linear and deterministic thinking. Scenarios are the best learning tool for managing uncertainty, which makes it possible to re-read the structure and boundaries of existing health systems, as well as to understand the nature and role of stakeholders in pursuing sustainable health systems. The purpose of this study is to help mobilize material and human resources through the scriptwriting process to build a favorable future that the key actors of this system can plan so that in the future citizens can be physically comfortable in addition to equitable health care. Achieve psychological, spiritual and social as well. Materials and Methods: In this study, using in-depth interview tools and a questionnaire governing the Maktor software with 25 health system experts in the 2019 and relying on the process of scriptwriting at the University of Norway in four steps of analyzing trends and actors in the field of health as The first step is to determine the drivers as the second step, the development of scenarios as the third step, and finally the evaluation and strategic recommendation as the fourth step to design the scenarios of the health system at the national level. Results: The findings include four scenarios. The goal of the first scenario as a desirable scenario, Equity in the collective dimension and wellbeing in the individual dimension, in the second scenario as a possible scenario, the goal of that Equity in the collective dimension and ignoring wellbeing in the individual dimension, in the third scenario as a possible scenario goal of wellbeing in the dimension Individual and neglect of Equity in the collective dimension, and finally the fourth scenario as a scenario of disaster in which there is neither wellbeing in the individual dimension nor Equity in the collective dimension. Conclusion: In order to move away from the disaster scenario and approach the desired scenario, the country’s health system needs to change the paradigm from therapist to caregiver in such a way that multiple care promotes health, disease prevention, and treatment. Diseases and rehabilitation are integrated and, in this integration, the most important policy will be health promotion.
{"title":"Designing health system scenarios at the national level","authors":"A. Esmaeili, M. Izadi, Hormoz Sanaee-Nasab","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.296","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Building a favorable future for the health system is strongly emphasized in the upstream documents, but the nature of the future is fraught with uncertainty and has a fundamental feature such as invisibility. Today, the health system of the country is witness-oriented and has linear and deterministic thinking. Scenarios are the best learning tool for managing uncertainty, which makes it possible to re-read the structure and boundaries of existing health systems, as well as to understand the nature and role of stakeholders in pursuing sustainable health systems. The purpose of this study is to help mobilize material and human resources through the scriptwriting process to build a favorable future that the key actors of this system can plan so that in the future citizens can be physically comfortable in addition to equitable health care. Achieve psychological, spiritual and social as well. Materials and Methods: In this study, using in-depth interview tools and a questionnaire governing the Maktor software with 25 health system experts in the 2019 and relying on the process of scriptwriting at the University of Norway in four steps of analyzing trends and actors in the field of health as The first step is to determine the drivers as the second step, the development of scenarios as the third step, and finally the evaluation and strategic recommendation as the fourth step to design the scenarios of the health system at the national level. Results: The findings include four scenarios. The goal of the first scenario as a desirable scenario, Equity in the collective dimension and wellbeing in the individual dimension, in the second scenario as a possible scenario, the goal of that Equity in the collective dimension and ignoring wellbeing in the individual dimension, in the third scenario as a possible scenario goal of wellbeing in the dimension Individual and neglect of Equity in the collective dimension, and finally the fourth scenario as a scenario of disaster in which there is neither wellbeing in the individual dimension nor Equity in the collective dimension. Conclusion: In order to move away from the disaster scenario and approach the desired scenario, the country’s health system needs to change the paradigm from therapist to caregiver in such a way that multiple care promotes health, disease prevention, and treatment. Diseases and rehabilitation are integrated and, in this integration, the most important policy will be health promotion.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47947214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background and Objective: It is necessary to study the emerging trends and areas of knowledge and to predict the direction of future research on the concept of health literacy in order to promote community health. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of mapping research knowledge in the field of health literacy and showing the structure of knowledge and their evolution over time. Materials and Methods: This scientometrics research was conducted using Co-word analysis technique includes the steps include: Data retrieval, Data analysis and Mapping and Visualization Papers from the MEDLINE database during (1970-2018) retrieved and analyzed. The bibliographic data analyzed using the visualization of similarities technique by text-mining and visualization techniques of VOSviewer. Results:A total of 7,429 documents, growth of scientific publications related to the field of health literacy has been increased rapidly over the past 10 years and continues to grow in recent years. The stronger studies were mainly conducted at research institutions of higher education in the Canada and United States. Four Core authors groups with a higher influence were identified. The keyword of “communication”, “depression”, “health education”, and “internet” had respectively the highest frequency. The results of cluster analysis identified and categorized them into three major clusters. Health literacy field had a close relationship with the lifestyle dimensions, health information technology, mental health literacy and chronic diseases. Conclusions: Given the interdisciplinary nature of health literacy the areas of education, health, Information Communication Technology (ICT) science, and mental health will help the cooperation of experts in these areas to enrich scientific research and make them more applicable.
{"title":"Scientific Mapping of Papers Related to Health Literacy Using Co-Word Analysis in Medline.","authors":"M. Karamali, M. Yaghoubi, A. Parandeh","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.280","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: It is necessary to study the emerging trends and areas of knowledge and to predict the direction of future research on the concept of health literacy in order to promote community health. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of mapping research knowledge in the field of health literacy and showing the structure of knowledge and their evolution over time. Materials and Methods: This scientometrics research was conducted using Co-word analysis technique includes the steps include: Data retrieval, Data analysis and Mapping and Visualization Papers from the MEDLINE database during (1970-2018) retrieved and analyzed. The bibliographic data analyzed using the visualization of similarities technique by text-mining and visualization techniques of VOSviewer. Results:A total of 7,429 documents, growth of scientific publications related to the field of health literacy has been increased rapidly over the past 10 years and continues to grow in recent years. The stronger studies were mainly conducted at research institutions of higher education in the Canada and United States. Four Core authors groups with a higher influence were identified. The keyword of “communication”, “depression”, “health education”, and “internet” had respectively the highest frequency. The results of cluster analysis identified and categorized them into three major clusters. Health literacy field had a close relationship with the lifestyle dimensions, health information technology, mental health literacy and chronic diseases. Conclusions: Given the interdisciplinary nature of health literacy the areas of education, health, Information Communication Technology (ICT) science, and mental health will help the cooperation of experts in these areas to enrich scientific research and make them more applicable.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44523877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zahra Khosravi, Homamodin Javadzade, M. Mahmoodi, Reza Basirian-Jahromi
Background and Objective: Nomophobia is defined as the fear of being out of mobile phone contact and is considered a phobia of the modern age. The current study explored the effectiveness of the medical Librarian’s web-based educational program on optimal use of smartphones among students with nomophobia based on self-efficacy theory. Materials and Methods: This semi-experimental study applied random controlled clinical trial and before-after Design groups with a follow-up method. The population included all students of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences. Of the population, 98 students with high score nomophobia were selected as a sample. They were divided into two groups, control, and intervention, randomly. The intervention group received a web-based educational program, plus an electronic pamphlet. Data were collected in two steps. SPSS software was used to analyze data. Results: The results indicated that the nomophobia score in an intervention group reduced significantly (P<0.001), just two weeks after the intervention (54.1±16.20) in comparison to the before (78.3±22.11). Also, the average score of self-efficacy increased remarkably (P<0.001), after the intervention (36.3±4.20) than before (30.8±4.79). The score of nomophobia and self-efficacy showed a significant difference between the control and intervention groups. Conclusion: Health-based educations, especially web-based educations, can be considered a good solution during the pandemics for target audiences. The useful web-based educational program could have improved the recognition of the students toward nomophobia and increase their self-efficacy.
{"title":"The Effectiveness web-based Educational Program on Optimal Use of Smartphones among Students with Nomophobia based on Self-Efficacy Theory: The Role of the Medical Librarian","authors":"Zahra Khosravi, Homamodin Javadzade, M. Mahmoodi, Reza Basirian-Jahromi","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.246","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Nomophobia is defined as the fear of being out of mobile phone contact and is considered a phobia of the modern age. The current study explored the effectiveness of the medical Librarian’s web-based educational program on optimal use of smartphones among students with nomophobia based on self-efficacy theory. Materials and Methods: This semi-experimental study applied random controlled clinical trial and before-after Design groups with a follow-up method. The population included all students of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences. Of the population, 98 students with high score nomophobia were selected as a sample. They were divided into two groups, control, and intervention, randomly. The intervention group received a web-based educational program, plus an electronic pamphlet. Data were collected in two steps. SPSS software was used to analyze data. Results: The results indicated that the nomophobia score in an intervention group reduced significantly (P<0.001), just two weeks after the intervention (54.1±16.20) in comparison to the before (78.3±22.11). Also, the average score of self-efficacy increased remarkably (P<0.001), after the intervention (36.3±4.20) than before (30.8±4.79). The score of nomophobia and self-efficacy showed a significant difference between the control and intervention groups. Conclusion: Health-based educations, especially web-based educations, can be considered a good solution during the pandemics for target audiences. The useful web-based educational program could have improved the recognition of the students toward nomophobia and increase their self-efficacy.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45262441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Parimehr Ayar, S. K. Mousavi, Mahnaz Seyedshohadaee
{"title":"The Effect of Coping Skills Training on Family Caregivers' Burden of Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy","authors":"Parimehr Ayar, S. K. Mousavi, Mahnaz Seyedshohadaee","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.3.235","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48440632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Transportation Infrastructure and Urban Space of Tehran based on The Indicators of Age Friendly","authors":"فاطمه استبصاری, زهرا رحیمی خلیفه کندی, ملیحه نصیری, مرجان مرادی فتح, فرانک کریمی یگانه, داود مصطفایی","doi":"10.52547/IJHEHP.9.2.187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/IJHEHP.9.2.187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45772459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influential indicators of citizenship sports in metropolitan areas of Iran.","authors":"بهاره عباسی, رسول نظری, مرجان صفاری","doi":"10.52547/IJHEHP.9.2.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/IJHEHP.9.2.115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44139575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determinants of health expenditures of female-headed households in urban areas of Iran","authors":"مهدی شهرکی, سیمین قادری","doi":"10.52547/IJHEHP.9.2.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/IJHEHP.9.2.133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41989560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zainab Aghdasi, Hadi Tehrani, Habibollah Esmaiely, Mohaddese Ghavami, Mohammad Vahedian-Shahroodi
Background and Objec ti ve: failure to thrive (FTT) is one of the most common and important problems in the age of 6 to 12 months. Maternal behavioral factors are the most important cause of FTT in children. One of the most important theories to improve the nutri ti onal behaviors is social cogni ti ve theory. This study was conducted aiming to iden ti fy the determinants of maternal nutri ti onal behavior for children 6 to 12 months with FTT based on social cogni ti ve theory. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed with the par ti cipa ti on of 100 mothers with children aged 6 to 12 months with FTT referred to health service centers in Torbat-Heydariye. Mothers were selected by cluster sampling and were divided into two groups of experimental and control. The educa ti onal interven ti on was performed in 6 sessions of 60 minutes. Data were completed using researcher-made ques ti onnaires by mothers in three stages and analyzed by using SPSS24 so ft ware. Results: Results showed that there was no signi fi cant di ff erence between the two experimental and control groups before the educa ti onal interven ti on on score of the demographic variables. However, a ft er educa ti onal interven ti on, there was a signi fi cant di ff erence in maternal behavior and weight of child (P<0.05). There was a signi fi cant di ff erence in the scores of social cogni ti ve theory structures before and a ft er the interven ti on (awareness, outcome expecta ti on, outcome value, task self-e ffi cacy, self-e ffi cacy of overcoming obstacles, self-regula ti on, in case of situa ti on, emo ti onal adapta ti on, modeling) in the experimental group(P<0.05). Conclusion: The results a ft er the educa ti onal interven ti on showed the posi ti ve e ff ect of educa ti on based on social cogni ti ve theory on the behavior of mothers and the weight of children 6 to 12 months with Failure to thrive (FTT)
{"title":"Application of social cognitive theory on maternal nutritional behavior for weight of children 6 to 12 months with Failure to thrive (FTT)","authors":"Zainab Aghdasi, Hadi Tehrani, Habibollah Esmaiely, Mohaddese Ghavami, Mohammad Vahedian-Shahroodi","doi":"10.52547/IJHEHP.9.2.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/IJHEHP.9.2.145","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objec ti ve: failure to thrive (FTT) is one of the most common and important problems in the age of 6 to 12 months. Maternal behavioral factors are the most important cause of FTT in children. One of the most important theories to improve the nutri ti onal behaviors is social cogni ti ve theory. This study was conducted aiming to iden ti fy the determinants of maternal nutri ti onal behavior for children 6 to 12 months with FTT based on social cogni ti ve theory. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed with the par ti cipa ti on of 100 mothers with children aged 6 to 12 months with FTT referred to health service centers in Torbat-Heydariye. Mothers were selected by cluster sampling and were divided into two groups of experimental and control. The educa ti onal interven ti on was performed in 6 sessions of 60 minutes. Data were completed using researcher-made ques ti onnaires by mothers in three stages and analyzed by using SPSS24 so ft ware. Results: Results showed that there was no signi fi cant di ff erence between the two experimental and control groups before the educa ti onal interven ti on on score of the demographic variables. However, a ft er educa ti onal interven ti on, there was a signi fi cant di ff erence in maternal behavior and weight of child (P<0.05). There was a signi fi cant di ff erence in the scores of social cogni ti ve theory structures before and a ft er the interven ti on (awareness, outcome expecta ti on, outcome value, task self-e ffi cacy, self-e ffi cacy of overcoming obstacles, self-regula ti on, in case of situa ti on, emo ti onal adapta ti on, modeling) in the experimental group(P<0.05). Conclusion: The results a ft er the educa ti onal interven ti on showed the posi ti ve e ff ect of educa ti on based on social cogni ti ve theory on the behavior of mothers and the weight of children 6 to 12 months with Failure to thrive (FTT)","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46552159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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