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Mandate Ratification in Jalisco: Building citizenship and better governance? 哈利斯科的授权批准:建立公民身份和更好的治理?
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.32870/eera.vi48.1060
Bernardo Jaén Jiménez, Jesús Carrasco Morga
On Sunday, August 27, 2017, 25 municipalities (municipios) governed by the Political Citizen ́s Movement of Jalisco, organized a public consultation on mandate ratification; their objective was to ask citizens whether or not they agreed with the performance of their municipal presidents. Before, during and after the consultation, a wide debate was generated about the legal and political validity of this democratic exercise; various political actors, civil, and academic organizations expressed all kinds of arguments for and against the open consultation.This paper reviews the legal and political bases of the consultation and reflects on whether this citizen participation exercise expands and promotes people participation, or if it is just an exercise around democratic simulation. The work focuses only on the four most populous and representative municipalities (municipios) of Guadalajara ́s Metropolitan Area: Guadalajara, Zapopan, Tlaquepaque, and Tlajomulco de Zúñiga.
2017年8月27日,星期日,哈利斯科政治公民运动管辖的25个市镇组织了一次关于授权批准的公众咨询;他们的目的是询问市民是否同意他们的市政主席的表现。在协商之前、期间和之后,人们就这种民主做法的法律和政治有效性展开了广泛的辩论;各种政治行动者、民间组织和学术组织表达了各种支持和反对公开协商的论点。本文回顾了协商的法律和政治基础,并反思了这种公民参与活动是扩大和促进了人民的参与,还是只是一种围绕民主模拟的活动。这项工作只关注瓜达拉哈拉大都会区人口最多、最具代表性的四个市镇:瓜达拉哈拉、扎波潘、特拉奎帕克和特拉霍穆尔科-德苏尼加。
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引用次数: 0
Business tourism, conceptual approach to its development, contextualization and benefits. A case of success in the city of Guadalajara, Mexico. 商务旅游,其发展的概念途径,情境化和效益。墨西哥瓜达拉哈拉市的一个成功案例。
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.32870/eera.vi48.1059
Roberto Moreno Ortiz, José Arturo González Cárdenas
The so-called tourism of Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions (MICE) is a specialization in the way of doing tourism based on trips whose purpose is mainly business. This specialized variant of tourism has maintained a constant growth during the last decades within the service market. It is a type of tourism recently identified under various characteristics that describe it as a niche market based on the meetings or events industry, or simply business tourism.All its denominations maintain an associated concept.Currently, MICE tourism, being a global industry that focuses its objective on the scope of various productive modalities in the three sectors of the economy, maintains an accelerated and vertiginous growth that has evolved towards highly specialized concepts within the industry, whose interactions maintain constant and vertiginous changes that imply optimal management between customer-service, service-service, industry-industry, industry-services or industry-end customers, fundamentally.The general objective of the present work is to carry out a characterization of MICE tourism throughout its implementation and development, through the realization of national and international exhibitions in fairgrounds designed expressly, events organized with the support of a chain of complementary services that make up a cluster to serve a highly specialized tourism segment. The particular objective is aimed at exposing the benefits that this industry generates throughout its value chain, in the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area (ZMG), cataloged as one of the most important MICE destinations in Mexico.
所谓的会议、奖励、会议和展览旅游(MICE)是以商务为主要目的的旅行为基础的一种专业化旅游方式。在过去的几十年里,这种特殊的旅游形式在服务市场中保持了持续的增长。这是最近根据各种特征确定的一种旅游类型,将其描述为基于会议或活动行业的利基市场,或简单的商务旅游。它的所有名称都保持一个相关的概念。目前,会展旅游作为一个全球性的产业,其目标集中在三个经济部门的各种生产模式范围内,保持着加速和令人眩晕的增长,并已演变成行业内高度专业化的概念,其相互作用保持着持续和令人眩晕的变化,从根本上说,这意味着客户服务、服务服务、行业-行业、行业-服务或行业-终端客户之间的最佳管理。本工作的总体目标是在会展旅游的实施和发展过程中,通过在专门设计的展览场地举办国内和国际展览,在一系列互补服务的支持下组织活动,形成一个集群,为高度专业化的旅游部门提供服务。特别的目的是为了展示该行业在瓜达拉哈拉大都会区(ZMG)整个价值链中产生的好处,瓜达拉哈拉大都会区被列为墨西哥最重要的会展目的地之一。
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引用次数: 0
Economic study of foreign trade in the province of Santa Fe (Argentina) from the socio- economic metabolism approach 从社会经济新陈代谢的角度对圣达菲省(阿根廷)对外贸易的经济研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.32870/eera.vi48.1061
Guillermo Peinado, C. Passalía, Julieta Andrea Castelano, Lola Rodriguez, Francisco Rubies, Mariana B. Spanevello
The province of Santa Fe generates approximately 7.5% of the Gross Domestic Product of the Argentine Republic and is the second Argentine province by the level of exports, combining a relatively diversified productive structure with an export pattern focused on primary agricultural products. Based on this work, part of the approach proposed by Ecological Economics and in particular the concept of socioeconomic metabolism to apply it in order to determine and make visible the “hidden” material flows that can be opaque due to the monetization of variables from an economic study of foreign trade in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. The study allows us to see that the province of Santa Fe is a net supplier of materials to the rest of the world with a low USD / Tn ratio, obtaining at certain times an mportant exchange balance, but in some periods this exchange rate the balance becomes scarce only with the increase in physical volumes given the high USD / Tn import ratios.
圣达菲省的国内生产总值约占阿根廷共和国国内生产总值的7.5%,是阿根廷出口水平第二高的省份,其生产结构相对多样化,出口模式以初级农产品为主。基于这项工作,生态经济学提出的部分方法,特别是社会经济代谢的概念,应用它来确定和显示“隐藏”的物质流,这些物质流可能是不透明的,这是由于阿根廷圣达菲省对外贸易的经济研究中变量的货币化。这项研究让我们看到,圣达菲省是世界其他地区的材料净供应国,美元/万亿比率较低,在某些时候获得了重要的外汇平衡,但在某些时期,由于美元/万亿进口比率高,这种汇率只会随着实物量的增加而变得稀缺。
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引用次数: 0
Los sitios de disposición final: una narrativa de los avances y las asignaturas pendientes en León, Guanajuato 最终处置地点:瓜纳华托莱昂进展和悬而未决的问题的叙述
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.32870/eera.vi47.1045
Daniel Tagle Zamora, Alex Caldera Ortega
Economic growth, population growth, consumer culture and the absence of environmen-tal education are factors that directly affect the increase in the volume of urban solid waste (msw) generated in cities. This dynamic represents a strong pressure for the municipalities, which, with scarce resources, they try to manage. The final disposal of msw, which is the center of interest of this proposal, constitutes the final process in the Integral Management of Solid Urban Waste, which is essential to avoid affecting health of the population and the environment. Therefore, the objective defined here was to determine the current condition of the final disposal sites (sdf) of msw in the third municipality with the largest population in Mexico: Leon, Guanajuato. Through qualitative research, which consisted of in-depth interviews with those responsible for managing the two sdf “El Verde” and “La Reserva,” it was possible to identify the progress made in the first, but also the pending subjects in the second, which can be complexly addressed, since it depends on political will and budgetary flexibility to harmonize in Leon a final provision in accordance with the regulations
经济增长、人口增长、消费文化和缺乏环境教育是直接影响城市固体废物产生量增加的因素。这种动态对市政当局来说是一种巨大的压力,因为资源稀缺,他们试图管理这些地方。生活垃圾的最终处置是本提案的关注中心,也是城市固体废物综合管理的最终过程,这对于避免影响人口和环境健康至关重要。因此,此处定义的目标是确定墨西哥人口最多的第三个市镇:瓜纳华托州莱昂市的生活垃圾最终处置场(sdf)的现状。通过定性研究,包括对负责管理“El Verde”和“La Reservea”两个sdf的人员的深入访谈,可以确定第一个方面取得的进展,但也可以确定第二个方面悬而未决的问题,这些问题可以复杂地解决,因为它取决于政治意愿和预算灵活性,以协调在莱昂根据条例的最后条款
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引用次数: 0
La gestión de la oferta de agua: el caso de la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara 供水管理:以瓜达拉哈拉大都市区为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.32870/eera.vi47.1046
Alicia Torres Rodríguez, Francisco Morán Martínez
This document analyzes some strategies based on the Supply Management Model for the supply of drinking water to the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area. To do this, the behavior of variables related to policies focused on supply management is examined, such as the design of projects and construction of hydraulic infrastructure by official institutions and based on the investments made, an analysis method is established to determine the impact of the sunken cost generated as a result of not making use of the infrastructure works already built. As part of the water management model based on demand, some strategies for the efficient use of this resource are integrated, through alternatives of water-saving technologies to be implemented in the field of domestic use.It is concluded that water management models historically in Mexico and particularly in the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area (zmg) have been using water resources associated with supply policies where the institutional argument has been based on the fact that to satisfy the growing demand for water due to the constant population growth, the construction of new supply sources is essential, without taking into account other alternative solutions.
本文件分析了基于供应管理模型的瓜达拉哈拉大都会区饮用水供应的一些策略。为此,研究了与以供应管理为重点的政策相关的变量的行为,如官方机构的项目设计和水利基础设施建设,并根据所做的投资,建立了一种分析方法,以确定由于未使用已建基础设施工程而产生的沉没成本的影响。作为基于需求的水管理模式的一部分,通过在家庭使用领域实施节水技术的替代方案,整合了一些有效利用这一资源的战略。结论是,墨西哥,特别是瓜达拉哈拉大都会区(zmg)的水管理模式历史上一直在使用与供水政策相关的水资源,其中的制度论点是基于这样一个事实,即为了满足人口持续增长带来的日益增长的水需求,建设新的供水来源至关重要,而不考虑其他替代解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedentes del marco legal normativo y las percepciones económicas de la cannabis en estudiantes de la Universidad de Guadalajara, campus CUCEA 瓜达拉哈拉大学库西亚校区学生对大麻的监管法律框架和经济看法的背景
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.32870/eera.vi47.1047
Salvador Arturo Velázquez Crotte
In our country the lack of information has generated that most of the population per-ceive the cannabis as something negative. In the last few years, several countries around the world are beginning to adopt the decriminalization of this plant for several purposes; Mexico is not the exception, because in the last few years a debate has generated mixed opinions about the subject. The present article has the purpose to identify at first hand the perception of the students from the Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Admi-nistrativas (cucea) of the Universidad de Guadalajara (UdeG), of what cannabis is. It was decided that the recollection of information will be only focused on a small sample of the entire population, and focused on the fourteen pregrade programs, this because the young students are more susceptible to have contact with the plant. With the task of ma-king even more breakthroughs of the diverse uses and virtues of this plant, it is imperative to previously known how do the students perceive it, so the best decisions are made accu-rately and with this the best education and communication strategy can be generated, so this way the uses and benefits such as the industrial, medic, and ludic can be shared, and with this settle the basic backgrounds for the society to understand their basic implications. Now with the previously mentioned, a brief review of the cannabis history is shared in how it propagates around the world and our country throughout the time, the arrival to our country and its way to legalization
在我国,由于缺乏信息,大多数人认为大麻是负面的。在过去的几年里,世界上的几个国家开始出于几个目的对这种植物进行非刑事化;墨西哥也不例外,因为在过去几年的一场辩论中,人们对这个问题产生了不同的看法。本文的目的是第一手确定瓜达拉哈拉大学(UdeG)经济管理学院学生对大麻的看法,这是因为年轻的学生更容易接触到这种植物。随着马的任务对这种植物的多种用途和优点的更多突破,必须事先了解学生对它的看法,这样才能准确地做出最佳决策,并由此产生最佳的教育和沟通策略,这样才能共享工业、医学和娱乐等用途和好处,并由此确定了社会理解其基本含义的基本背景。现在,通过前面提到的内容,我们将简要回顾大麻的历史,了解它在世界各地和我国的传播方式、到达我国及其合法化途径
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引用次数: 0
Inversión de tecnología en habilidades laborales y crecimiento de la producción en el sector industrial 对劳动技能的技术投资和工业部门产出的增长
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32870/eera.v1i46.1038
Jonathan Andrey Barrandey Chavira
This paper develops an endogenous growth model that describes the effects of invest-ment in embedded technology on labor learning on production growth in the manu-facturing sector. It is based on the fact that the accumulation of workers’ skills is an improvement in productivity that occurs when technological resources are allocated that improves the production process, which influences learning, and in turn, makes more efficient the work for the increase in skills. The results show that the growth of pro-duction per worker in the sector is positively affected by the efficiency of technological learning of the workforce. Thus, the greater the technological capacity in the company, the worker acquires greater skills that impact the growth of production. Also, it is noted that there is a direct positive relationship between wages and learning acquisition
本文建立了一个内生增长模型,描述了嵌入式技术对劳动学习的投资对制造业生产增长的影响。它基于这样一个事实,即工人技能的积累是生产力的提高,当技术资源的分配改善了生产过程,从而影响学习,进而使提高技能的工作更有效率时,就会发生这种提高。研究结果表明,劳动力技术学习效率对部门人均产量的增长有正向影响。因此,公司的技术能力越大,工人获得的影响生产增长的技能就越大。此外,还指出工资与学习习得之间存在直接的正相关关系
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引用次数: 0
Seminario de prospectiva, sostenibilidad y transdisciplina. 前瞻性、可持续性和跨学科研讨会。
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32870/eera.v1i46.1036
Maria Beatriz Abaca
The Seminar "Prospective, sustainability and transdiscipline" of the ECOCUCEA was an excellent "Kairos" of reflections and dialogue of knowledge from which I make a simple reflection articulating such knowledge with the fields of Philosophy and Pedagogy ", in relation to questioning about the major problems that come into play in this context of "socio-environmental collapse": The loss of biodiversity and time as a "run out of time" necessary for a post-pandemic ecologized re-existence.
ECOCUCEA的“前瞻性、可持续性和跨学科”研讨会是对知识反思和对话的一次出色的“Kairos”,我从中简单地反思了哲学和教育学领域的知识”,并就“社会环境崩溃”背景下的主要问题提出了质疑“:生物多样性和时间的丧失是后疫情生态化重新存在所必需的“时间耗尽”。
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引用次数: 0
Propuesta de mejora en la calidad del aire: caso Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara 改善空气质量的建议:以瓜达拉哈拉大都会区为例
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32870/eera.v1i46.1043
Joel García Galván, M. R. Morett, María M Contreras
This essay aims to analyze the various scenarios in economic activities and the relationship that exists between the Public Sector and the Private Sector, by proposing to work in a coordinated manner on an investment project with an environmental focus. For this case, about a decrease in air pollution in a part of the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area (Jalisco, Mexico). Based on the information seen in the Seminar “Prospective, complex thinking and transdiscipline”, and as part of the indicated activities, was? didactic material that exemplifies the development of concepts, methodology and economic and financial analysis tools used in the subject of Formulation and Evaluation of Projects taught in the Economics Degree of the University of Guadalajara. The logical framework methodology is used, in which the relationship between the Public Sector and the Private Sector is articulated, as links that occur systematically in a complex environment, such as air pollution in cities and that it affects the public health of the population.
本文旨在分析经济活动中的各种情景以及公共部门和私营部门之间存在的关系,建议以协调的方式开展以环境为重点的投资项目。在这种情况下,瓜达拉哈拉大都会区(墨西哥哈利斯科)部分地区的空气污染有所减少。根据“前瞻性、复杂思维和跨学科”研讨会上看到的信息,作为所示活动的一部分,是否?在瓜达拉哈拉大学经济学学位课程中教授的项目制定和评估课程中使用的概念、方法以及经济和财务分析工具的发展的教学材料。使用了逻辑框架方法,其中公共部门和私营部门之间的关系被阐明为在复杂环境中系统发生的联系,例如城市的空气污染,以及它影响人口的公共健康。
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引用次数: 2
Criterios de planeación para instrumentar políticas y estrategias en un proceso de reingeniería empresarial. 在业务再造过程中实施政策和战略的规划标准。
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32870/eera.v1i46.1039
Francisco Morán Martínez, Alejandra Uribe Ramos
The company is an entity that sustains in organizing and developing economic activities of a productive branch or sector in an economic system. In the organization of the company as a corporation, there are circumstances that require decision-making to resolve situations that require obtaining financial resources to carry out a technological renovation or a total reengineering of the company. For this, it is essential to clarify what the criteria of planning that a company must take into account if it needs to carry out an investment project, either for a technological reconversion or a total reengineering process of the productive entity.This document describes how the policies and strategies regarding economic policy established in the National Development Plan, as well as the sectoral and regional plans, to determine the context in which the activities of the economic entity are developed. The process of the different stages of project evaluation for reengineering is emphasized, which contributes to a more efficient decision-making of the best investment alternative.
公司是一个在经济系统中维持组织和发展生产部门或部门经济活动的实体。在公司作为一个公司的组织中,有些情况需要决策来解决需要获得财政资源来进行公司的技术革新或全面重组的情况。为此,必须澄清一家公司在需要进行投资项目时必须考虑的规划标准,无论是技术改造还是生产实体的全面重组过程。本文件介绍了国家发展计划以及部门和区域计划中制定的经济政策政策和战略,以确定经济实体活动的发展背景。强调了再造项目评估的不同阶段的过程,这有助于更有效地决策最佳投资方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Expresion Economica
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