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2021 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC Workshops)最新文献

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Ultra-Compact Dual-Polarized Dipole Antenna for Ultra-Massive MIMO Systems 用于超大规模MIMO系统的超紧凑双极化偶极子天线
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCWorkshops52231.2021.9538899
Biying Han, Qi Wu, Haiming Wang, Xiqi Gao
An ultra-compact dual-polarized cross-dipole antenna with a small projected area is proposed for Sub-6 GHz base stations, which includes radiating layer, defected ground layer, metal mesh reflector, coaxial lines, and plastic posts. The radiating layer is composed of two vertical bow-tie dipoles, which are respectively excited using two coaxial lines. The defected ground structure is utilized on the ground layer to dramatically reduce the projected area while keeping radiation performance. To reduce wind loading, the traditional metal reflector is replaced by a metal mesh reflector. The proposed antenna shows a very compact structure, small projected area, and high performance, which has great potential for ultra-massive MIMO system operating at the Sub-6 GHz band.
提出了一种用于sub - 6ghz基站的小投影面积超紧凑双极化交叉偶极子天线,该天线包括辐射层、缺陷地层、金属网状反射器、同轴线和塑料柱。辐射层由两个垂直的领结偶极子组成,它们分别由两条同轴线激发。在地面层上利用有缺陷的地面结构,在保持辐射性能的同时大幅减小投影面积。为了减少风荷载,将传统的金属反射器改为金属网状反射器。该天线结构紧凑,投射面积小,性能优异,在sub - 6ghz频段的超大规模MIMO系统中具有很大的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity-Oriented Grant-Free Transmissions for Underwater Wireless Networks 面向分集的水下无线网络免授权传输
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCWorkshops52231.2021.9538902
Lei Yan, Xiaoli Ma, Xinbin Li
Grant-free (GF) transmission has received significant interests in the fifth generation (5G), that distributed transmission shows the potential of reducing the latency and overhead. In this paper, we introduce GF transmission into underwater wireless networks, and propose a diversity-oriented transmission scheme over doubly-selective underwater acoustic channels. In our design, the users can access the network only based on the channel estimation at the the PHY-layer without any grant. Meanwhile, the receiver can enjoy the enough diversity offered by the doubly-selective acoustic channels with low-complexity zero-forcing equalizers (ZFEs). Furthermore, the fairness control and energy-efficient transmission have been studied during the designing. In the experiment, we analyze the bit error rate (BER) at the receiver, the successful transmission rate of the underwater wireless networks and so on. The results exhibit the performance gains by the proposed grant-free transmission scheme in both the MAC-layer and the PHY-layer.
无授权(GF)传输在第五代(5G)中受到了极大的关注,分布式传输显示出减少延迟和开销的潜力。本文将GF传输引入到水下无线网络中,提出了一种基于双选择性水声信道的面向分集的传输方案。在我们的设计中,用户只能基于物理层的信道估计来访问网络,而不需要任何授权。同时,接收器可以享受由低复杂度零强迫均衡器(zfe)提供的双选择声学通道提供的足够的分集。此外,在设计过程中还对公平控制和节能传输进行了研究。在实验中,我们分析了接收机的误码率(BER)、水下无线网络的成功传输率等。实验结果表明,该方案在mac层和物理层均有显著的性能提升。
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引用次数: 1
Caching Strategy Based on Content Popularity Prediction Using Federated Learning for F-RAN 基于联邦学习的F-RAN内容流行度预测缓存策略
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCWorkshops52231.2021.9538910
Fan Jiang, Wei Cheng, Youjun Gao, Changyin Sun
Fog radio access network (F-RAN) is envisioned as a promising network architecture for edge computing-based content caching. In this paper, we propose a content caching strategy with content popularity prediction based on Federated Learning (FL) for F-RAN considering Device-to-Device (D2D) communication. More specifically, to obtain the most popular contents while also avoiding individual privacy disclosure, a content popularity prediction model based on FL is designed, where the user preference data of fog user equipment(F-UE) are only utilized in the user’s local model training process. Furthermore, aim at maximizing the cache hit rate, a distributed caching strategy is proposed based on the acquired popularity prediction results and Q-learning algorithm which further incorporates D2D communication in the caching process. Finally, by utilizing the real data set from MovieLens, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed content caching strategy can improve the cache hit rate compared with existing caching policies.
雾无线接入网(F-RAN)被设想为基于边缘计算的内容缓存的一种有前途的网络架构。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于联邦学习(FL)的内容缓存策略,该策略具有考虑设备到设备(D2D)通信的F-RAN内容流行度预测。更具体地说,为了获得最受欢迎的内容,同时避免个人隐私泄露,设计了基于FL的内容流行度预测模型,其中仅在用户局部模型训练过程中使用雾用户设备(F-UE)的用户偏好数据。此外,以最大化缓存命中率为目标,基于获得的流行度预测结果和q -学习算法,提出了一种分布式缓存策略,在缓存过程中进一步引入D2D通信。最后,利用MovieLens的真实数据集,仿真结果表明,与现有的缓存策略相比,所提出的内容缓存策略可以提高缓存命中率。
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引用次数: 4
WiWave: WiFi-based Human Activity Recognition Using the Wavelet Integrated CNN WiWave:基于wifi的小波集成CNN人体活动识别
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCWorkshops52231.2021.9538931
Yaowen Mei, Ting Jiang, Xue Ding, Yi Zhong, Sai Zhang, Yang Liu
Nowadays, WiFi-based human activity recognition (HAR), as a key enabler of building smart home, has gained tremendous attention because of its superior properties such as privacy protection and low-cost deployment. Since each human motion within the signal coverage would cause different wireless channel disturbances, it is possible to identify and interpret these activity-induced signal changes for human behavior recognition. Although many approaches attempt to extract distinct patterns from WiFi measurements corresponding to user activities, the signals can be easily attenuated due to environmental variations in the real settings, so that their recognition accuracy may be severely deteriorated. In order to extract the key features in a more distinguished way, in this paper, we propose WiWave, a WiFi-based device-free HAR system leveraging wavelet integrated convolutional neural network (CNN). Instead of utilizing pooling operations, our proposed network has introduced discrete wavelet transform (DWT) into the convolutional architectures, which can combine the good time-frequency local characteristics of the wavelet transform with the self-learning ability of the neural network. Consequently, not only high-level features from low-frequency components can be obtained automatically, but also the the size of feature map can be reduced. The experiment results demonstrate that WiWave achieves average 94.87% accuracy for distinguishing ten actions in real-world home environment.
目前,基于wifi的人体活动识别(HAR)技术作为智能家居建设的关键技术,因其具有隐私保护、部署成本低等优点而备受关注。由于在信号覆盖范围内的每个人体运动都会引起不同的无线信道干扰,因此有可能识别和解释这些活动引起的信号变化,以用于人类行为识别。尽管许多方法试图从WiFi测量中提取与用户活动相对应的不同模式,但由于实际设置中的环境变化,信号很容易衰减,因此可能会严重降低识别精度。为了以更明显的方式提取关键特征,在本文中,我们提出了WiWave,一种基于wifi的无设备HAR系统,利用小波集成卷积神经网络(CNN)。我们提出的网络没有使用池化操作,而是将离散小波变换(DWT)引入到卷积结构中,将小波变换良好的时频局部特性与神经网络的自学习能力相结合。这样不仅可以自动提取低频分量的高级特征,而且可以减小特征图的大小。实验结果表明,WiWave在真实家庭环境中识别十种动作的平均准确率达到94.87%。
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引用次数: 4
An Improved Convolution Based User Clustering Scheme in Ultra Dense Network 一种改进的基于卷积的超密集网络用户聚类方案
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCWorkshops52231.2021.9538895
Yanxia Liang, Zhiheng Zhao, Xin Liu, Jing Jiang, Jianbo Du, Shulei Li
In ultra-dense networks (UDN), one of the most important technologies is clustering algorithm which can provide extra benefits for system performance through increasing system throughput, as well as raising data rates of cell-edge users. In this paper, a user cluster scheme based on improved convolution is presented to maximize system Spectral Efficiency(SE) and cell-edge users’ throughput. We proposed once-and twice- convolution algorithms, which means the convolution implemented once or twice. Simulation results show that the recommended algorithm improves the SE of cell-edge users and the system throughput obviously. Moreover, the once-convolution algorithm has better improvement compared with the existing clustering scheme than twice-convolution algorithm.
在超密集网络(UDN)中,最重要的技术之一是聚类算法,它可以通过提高系统吞吐量和提高蜂窝边缘用户的数据速率来为系统性能提供额外的好处。本文提出了一种基于改进卷积的用户集群方案,以最大化系统频谱效率(SE)和蜂窝边缘用户吞吐量。我们提出了一次和两次卷积算法,即卷积执行一次或两次。仿真结果表明,该算法明显提高了蜂窝边缘用户的SE和系统吞吐量。而且,与现有的聚类方案相比,一次卷积算法比二次卷积算法有更好的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Degradation of SNR Imposed by Bubble Curtains in Underwater Acoustic Channel 水下声道中气泡帘造成的信噪比衰减
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCWorkshops52231.2021.9538852
Shuduo Liu, Jianghui Li, Hanxiao Li, Ming-zhen Liu, Wen Xu
Marine carbon capture and storage (CCS) has been identified as an important strategy to mitigate greenhouse gas emission. To operate underwater gas injection and monitoring undersea facilities, wireless acoustic transmission is often applied. However, such operation may be influenced by gaseous bubble emission from the seabed. In this work, we conduct experiments in anechoic tank based laboratory to quantity the degradation of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) imposed by bubble curtains in underwater acoustic channel. Signals at five single frequencies from 5 to 65 kHz have been used to ensonify bubbles in the channel. The results show that the SNR of acoustic transmission degrades up to 18 dB as the gas flow rate increases from 1 to 16 L/min.
海洋碳捕集与封存(CCS)已被确定为减少温室气体排放的一项重要战略。为了操作水下气体注入和监测海底设施,通常采用无线声波传输。然而,这种操作可能会受到海底气泡排放的影响。在这项工作中,我们在电波暗箱实验室中进行了实验,以测量水下声道中气泡帘对信噪比(SNR)的影响。从 5 到 65 kHz 的五个单一频率的信号被用于声道中的气泡。结果表明,当气体流速从 1 升/分钟增加到 16 升/分钟时,声波传输的信噪比最多会降低 18 分贝。
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引用次数: 0
Average Data Rate and Decoding Error Probability Analysis for IRS-aided URLLC in a Factory Automation Scenario 工厂自动化场景下irs辅助URLLC的平均数据速率和解码错误概率分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCWorkshops52231.2021.9538901
Hong Ren, Cunhua Pan, Kezhi Wang
Different from conventional wired line connections, industrial control through wireless transmission is widely regarded as a promising solution. However, mission-critical applications impose stringent quality of service (QoS) requirements that entail ultra-reliability low-latency communications (URLLC). The primary feature of URLLC is finite blocklength (FBL), and conventional Shannon Capacity is not applicable. In this paper, we consider URLLC in a factory automation (FA) scenario, where wireless signal are easy to be blocked by densely deployed machines. To address this issue, we propose to deploy intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) to create an alternative transmission link when the direct link is blocked, which can enhance the transmission reliability. We focus on the performance analysis for IRS-aided URLLC-enabled communications. Both the average data rate (ADR) and the average decoding error probability (ADEP) are derived and asymptotic analysis is performed to obtain more design insights. Extensive numerical results are provided to verify the accuracy of our derived results.
与传统的有线连接不同,通过无线传输的工业控制被广泛认为是一种很有前途的解决方案。然而,关键任务应用程序对服务质量(QoS)提出了严格的要求,这需要超高可靠性、低延迟通信(URLLC)。URLLC的主要特点是有限块长度(FBL),传统的香农容量不适用。在本文中,我们考虑了工厂自动化(FA)场景中的URLLC,其中无线信号很容易被密集部署的机器阻挡。为了解决这一问题,我们建议部署智能反射面(IRS),在直接链路阻塞时创建替代传输链路,从而提高传输可靠性。我们着重于irs辅助的url支持通信的性能分析。推导了平均数据速率(ADR)和平均解码错误概率(ADEP),并进行了渐近分析,以获得更多的设计见解。提供了大量的数值结果来验证我们的推导结果的准确性。
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引用次数: 4
Dimension Increased Random Matrix Method for Anomaly Detection in Wireless Networks 无线网络异常检测的增维随机矩阵方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCWorkshops52231.2021.9538878
Tengfei Sui, Xiaofeng Tao, Huici Wu, Xuefei Zhang, Jin Xu
The rapidly growing spatio-temporal correlated data in wireless networks provide a natural platform for Integrated Sensing, Computation and Communication (ISCC). Random Matrix Theory (RMT) is an effective tool to analyze anomaly network behaviors in multi-dimensional datasets. But real-time anomaly detection methods based on RMT spectral analyses may fail to analyze low-dimensional datasets such as Internet of Things (IoT), thus yield unsatisfactory detection accuracies. In this paper, we propose a dimension increasing RMT (DI-RMT) anomaly detection method to analyze low-dimensional random matrices. A random matrix is formulated using the signal plus noise model, with preserved key performance indicators as the augmented matrix and the status data as the rest part of the matrix. On the basis of the tensor product, we put forward a dimension increasing method, which can detect and localize anomalies in real time, and is robust enough to cope with random disturbances and measurement errors. A case study with real-world low-dimensional datasets indicates that our proposed method can achieve a 4.45 times higher accuracy than the traditional RMT approach, which validates the feasibility to apply RMT to the anomaly detection of low-dimensional datasets.
无线网络中快速增长的时空相关数据为集成传感、计算和通信(ISCC)提供了一个天然的平台。随机矩阵理论(RMT)是分析多维数据集中网络异常行为的有效工具。但基于RMT光谱分析的实时异常检测方法可能无法分析物联网(IoT)等低维数据集,从而导致检测精度不理想。本文提出了一种增加维数的RMT (DI-RMT)异常检测方法来分析低维随机矩阵。采用信号加噪声模型建立随机矩阵,保留的关键性能指标作为增广矩阵,状态数据作为矩阵的其余部分。在张量积的基础上,提出了一种能实时检测和定位异常的增维方法,该方法对随机干扰和测量误差具有足够的鲁棒性。通过实际低维数据集的实例研究表明,本文方法的准确率是传统RMT方法的4.45倍,验证了RMT方法应用于低维数据集异常检测的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
A Multiple Sequences Spread-Spectrum System with Cyclic Index Modulation for Underwater Acoustic Communication 用于水声通信的循环指数调制多序列扩频系统
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCWorkshops52231.2021.9538884
Weikai Xu, Deqing Wang, Shaohua Hong, Lin Wang
In multiple sequences spread-spectrum (MSSS) system, multiple cyclic shifted spread sequences are superimposed to increase data rate, in which the first spread sequence is used as pilot for channel estimation and the remained spread sequences for carrying information bits. In this paper, a cyclic index modulation aided multiple sequences direct spread-spectrum system for underwater acoustic communication is proposed. In the proposed scheme, a part of spread sequences of the maximum number of available superimposed spread sequences, whose indexes are determined by extra information bits, are selected to spread phase shift keying (PSK) symbols. By comparing error performance of the proposed system and multiple sequences spread-spectrum system, results show that the proposed system can achieve obvious performance gains over time-frequency doubly selective fading channels and underwater acoustic channels.
在多序列扩频系统中,为了提高数据速率,将多个循环移位的扩频序列叠加在一起,其中第一个扩频序列作为信道估计的导频,剩余的扩频序列用于携带信息位。提出了一种循环指数调制辅助多序列直接扩频水声通信系统。在该方案中,选取可用叠加扩展序列的最大数目中的一部分扩展序列(其索引由额外的信息位决定)来扩展相移键控(PSK)符号。通过与多序列扩频系统的误差性能比较,结果表明,该系统在时频双选择性衰落信道和水声信道上均能取得明显的性能增益。
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引用次数: 1
Research on MIMO Channel Capacity in Complex Indoor Environment Based on Deterministic Channel Model 基于确定性信道模型的复杂室内环境下MIMO信道容量研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCWorkshops52231.2021.9538881
Yuanqiang Wang, Zhongyu Liu, Li-xin Guo
With the popularization of intelligent mobile terminals, the emerging high-speed data exchange services make MIMO become an important development direction, which poses new challenges to the planning and optimization of communication networks. In order to support the design and optimization of future MIMO communication system suitable for complex indoor environment, the deterministic channel model based on ray tracing method is used to calculate the impulse response of the receiving antenna of MIMO system, which provides a reliable support for the channel capacity estimation in this scenario. The simulation results show that the channel capacity of the MIMO system increases with the increase of the antenna density, the antenna array aperture and the SNR, or decreases with the decrease of the spatial correlation between multipaths.
随着智能移动终端的普及,高速数据交换业务的兴起,使得MIMO成为重要的发展方向,这对通信网络的规划和优化提出了新的挑战。为了支持未来适合复杂室内环境的MIMO通信系统的设计和优化,采用基于光线追踪法的确定性信道模型计算MIMO系统接收天线的脉冲响应,为该场景下的信道容量估计提供可靠支持。仿真结果表明,MIMO系统的信道容量随天线密度、天线阵列孔径和信噪比的增大而增大,或随多径空间相关性的减小而减小。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC Workshops)
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