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2022 2nd International Seminar on Machine Learning, Optimization, and Data Science (ISMODE)最新文献

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Execution Examination of Distinctive Edge Detection Algorithms 独特边缘检测算法的执行检验
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISMODE56940.2022.10180918
Israt Zarin, Nagib Mahfuz, Sarnali Bashik, Ahsan Ul Islam, Mehrab Mustafy Rahman, Kazi Sazzad Hosen
Edge detection or segmentation is a rudiment innovation as it can evaluate sharpness and analyze object boundaries. That’s why it carries an influential Figure in the image processing era. However, the approach of partitioning an image into discontinuous parts is called edge detection. It defines the change of intensity associated with the image boundary. Edge detection can be done using a variety of approaches. This research proposed an innovative method to measure performance of four edge detection techniques using quality assessment metrics on satellite images and Gaussian noise-influenced satellite images. This paper comprises well-known edge detection technologies like Canny, Prewitt, Scharr, and Robert operators. Furthermore, the Image Quality Assessment (IQA) metric is an image’s essential characteristic for measuring image quality. For evaluating image quality, we mainly consider SSIM, MSE, PSNR, and RMSE. The execution of the Canny and Prewitt methods on the satellite dataset has been experimentally validated. However, Canny edge detection achieves better results when the Gaussian Noise effect is applied to the same dataset.
边缘检测或分割是一种基本的创新,因为它可以评估清晰度和分析对象的边界。这就是为什么它承载了一个有影响力的人物在图像处理时代。然而,将图像分割成不连续部分的方法称为边缘检测。它定义了与图像边界相关的强度变化。边缘检测可以使用多种方法来完成。本研究提出了一种创新的方法,利用卫星图像和高斯噪声影响的卫星图像的质量评估指标来衡量四种边缘检测技术的性能。本文采用了著名的边缘检测技术,如Canny、Prewitt、Scharr和Robert算子。此外,图像质量评估(IQA)度量是衡量图像质量的基本特征。为了评估图像质量,我们主要考虑SSIM、MSE、PSNR和RMSE。Canny和Prewitt方法在卫星数据集上的执行得到了实验验证。然而,当高斯噪声效应应用于相同的数据集时,Canny边缘检测可以获得更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Analog Digit Electricity Meter Recognition Using Faster R-CNN 模拟数字电表识别使用更快的R-CNN
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISMODE56940.2022.10180957
Gagah Ghaniswara Khaesarrahman, C. Setianingsih, R. E. Saputra, Dyka Khairullah Zamhari, Erwan Maulana, R. E. Saputra, Raka Zia Insani
The current measurement of electricity consumption use a device called kWh meter that logs the total consumption of electricity, unfortunately to record the data to the electricity provider in Indonesia the employee of the provider still need to come and check the eletrical usage manually. In this paper we created a Deep Learning model based on Faster R-CNN to reads the digit from an analog electricity meter using dataset from the UFPR-AMR Dataset From the training we achieved the best model with the configurations of 90:10 for the data partition split, batch size of 3, learning rate of 0.04, and epoch of 7000 and gained results with accuracy of 99.67%, recall of 98.04%, and precision of 98.04%
目前的电力消耗测量使用一种叫做千瓦时计的设备来记录总电力消耗,不幸的是,为了将数据记录给印度尼西亚的电力供应商,供应商的员工仍然需要来手工检查电力使用情况。本文使用upr - amr数据集的数据集,建立了基于Faster R-CNN的深度学习模型,从模拟电表中读取数字。通过训练,我们获得了数据分区分割配置为90:10,批大小为3,学习率为0.04,epoch为7000的最佳模型,结果准确率为99.67%,召回率为98.04%,精度为98.04%
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引用次数: 0
Markov Switching Process Monitoring Brain Wave Movement in Autism Children 自闭症儿童脑电波运动的马尔可夫转换过程监测
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISMODE56940.2022.10180978
Muhammad Riefky, S. W. Purnami, Nur Iriawan, W. Islamiyah
The brain is one of the most important and complex organs in the human body which controls all the activities of the organs, and daily activities, and plays a role in determining emotions. If there is interference in the brain, control of the body’s activities will be disrupted. Therefore, a tool is needed, namely the electroencephalograph (EEG) which plays a role in detecting brain wave movements. This study aims to detect patterns of brain wave movement in children with autism accompanied by seizures to monitor their activities. Using the Nihon Kohden application, Channel 5 (T5 – Cz) data as part of the T lobe brain, was used in this study. This data indicated stationary but non-linear pattern. Using the Markov switching process monitoring (MSPM) method, the ARL value for regime 1 (defined as abnormal brain wave movements) is 45.91 milliseconds which is greater than the ARL for regime 2 (defined as normal brain wave movements) is 26.91 milliseconds, so autism children have abnormal brain wave movements in the temporal lobe brain.
大脑是人体最重要、最复杂的器官之一,它控制着人体各器官的活动和日常活动,并起着决定情绪的作用。如果大脑受到干扰,对身体活动的控制就会中断。因此,需要一种工具,即脑电图(EEG),它可以检测脑电波的运动。这项研究的目的是检测伴有癫痫发作的自闭症儿童的脑电波运动模式,以监测他们的活动。使用Nihon Kohden应用程序,通道5 (T5 - Cz)数据作为T脑叶的一部分被用于本研究。该数据显示平稳但非线性的模式。采用马尔可夫切换过程监测(MSPM)方法,发现状态1(异常脑电波运动)的ARL值为45.91毫秒,大于状态2(正常脑电波运动)的ARL值26.91毫秒,说明自闭症儿童颞叶脑存在异常脑电波运动。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Five Machine Learning Algorithms for Anomaly-based IDS 基于异常的入侵检测系统五种机器学习算法的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISMODE56940.2022.10180421
Agung Septiadi, Erwin Nashrullah, Muhammad Arief, Junanto Prihantoro, Jemie Muliadi, Fandy Harahap, Kusnanda Supriatna, Aris Suwarjono
One of the most important devices in cyber security is Intrusion Detection System (IDS). It is a device that is required to be able to monitor network traffic and detect the possibility of intrusion. Anomaly-based IDS is a type of IDS that works by detecting an anomaly in network traffic. The method that is starting to be widely used for detection is machine learning. In this work, the performance of five machine learning algorithm architectures—Decision Tree, ANN, Random Forest, SVM, and Naive Bayes—in an anomaly-based intrusion detection system will be evaluated. Two datasets—KDD Cup 1999 and UNSW-NB15—have been utilized. Before being used, data pre-processing is carried out to reduce the number of features. Our experiment results demonstrate that Random Forest surpassed other algorithms in accuracy, precision and recall on the KDD Cup 1999 dataset, while for the UNSW-NB15 dataset, SVM provides the best performance for all aspects measured.
入侵检测系统(IDS)是网络安全中最重要的设备之一。它是一种需要能够监控网络流量并检测入侵可能性的设备。基于异常的IDS是一种通过检测网络流量中的异常来工作的IDS。开始被广泛用于检测的方法是机器学习。在这项工作中,五种机器学习算法架构——决策树、人工神经网络、随机森林、支持向量机和朴素贝叶斯——在基于异常的入侵检测系统中的性能将被评估。使用了kdd Cup 1999和unsw - nb15两个数据集。在使用前对数据进行预处理,减少特征的数量。实验结果表明,在KDD Cup 1999数据集上,随机森林在准确率、精密度和召回率方面优于其他算法,而在UNSW-NB15数据集上,SVM在各方面都表现最佳。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Tiny Quantization for Fish-Eye Distorted Object Classification 鱼眼畸变目标分类的深度微小量化
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISMODE56940.2022.10180414
D. Pau, Randriatsimiovalaza, Alessandro Carra, Marco Garzola
Tiny machine learning has proven its capabilities and applicability in several research fields such as IoT and Automotive applications. The introduction of the deeply quantized neural network has been a game changer as it allowed to reduce dramatically the memory footprint. The challenge is to achieve a marginal accuracy drop low enough while quantizing 32 bits floating point neural networks. In case of mice studies, by acquiring the appropriate images per each use case, with the neural networks proposed by this work, it is possible to classify the objects inside the mice’ cages and if they drink or not. The outcomes are important to indicate the health status of the rodents. In that context, pBottleNet, pFoodNet, pCageNet have been introduced to classify the presence of the bottle, the food level and the presence of the cage while pDrinkingNet was designed to identify if the rodent was drinking when the bottle was present in the cage. The accuracies of the above cited four deeply quantized neural networks were between 95.70% and 99.9%. The entire process, from the image capture to the inference’s execution, have been deployed on microcontrollers. The design of the networks, therefore, shall respect the memory constraints of the STM32H7 and of the STM32L4 microcontrollers in which the models have been analyzed and tested. The inference times on the STM32H7 for each pico model were 1. 912ms, 12.579ms, 2. 263ms and 2. 264ms respectively.
微型机器学习已经在物联网和汽车应用等多个研究领域证明了其能力和适用性。深度量化神经网络的引入改变了游戏规则,因为它可以显著减少内存占用。挑战是在量化32位浮点神经网络时实现足够低的边际精度下降。在对老鼠的研究中,通过每个用例获取适当的图像,利用这项工作提出的神经网络,可以对老鼠笼子里的物体进行分类,以及它们是否喝水。这些结果对指示啮齿动物的健康状况具有重要意义。在这种情况下,pBottleNet, pFoodNet, pCageNet被引入来对瓶子的存在,食物水平和笼子的存在进行分类,而pDrinkingNet被设计用来识别当瓶子出现在笼子里时啮齿动物是否在喝水。上述四种深度量化神经网络的准确率在95.70% ~ 99.9%之间。整个过程,从图像捕获到推理的执行,已经部署在微控制器上。因此,网络的设计应尊重STM32H7和STM32L4微控制器的内存约束,这些微控制器对模型进行了分析和测试。每个微型模型在STM32H7上的推理次数为1。912毫秒,12.579毫秒,2。263ms和2。分别为264 ms。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Ornamental Plants with Convolutional Neural Networks and MobileNetV2 Approach 基于卷积神经网络和MobileNetV2方法的观赏植物分类
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISMODE56940.2022.10180988
Parjito, F. Ulum, K. Muludi, Z. Abidin, Risa Meidiana Alma, Permata
Indonesia has two seasons, and the potential as a producer of superior products in the plantation sector is tremendous. Coverage in the plantation sector has ornamental plant species. Ornamental plants are plants that can be used as decorations indoors or outdoors. Each form of the plant is diverse and has its charm. Some Indonesian people still do not know the types of ornamental plants, so one of the efforts is to introduce ornamental plants to the public. In this case, with conditions that are currently digital, computer applications can be used to introduce ornamental plants. Therefore, there is a technology with the Deep Learning method using Convolutional Neural Networks. Using the dataset obtained, there are 1554 images with five categories of ornamental plants divided by a ratio of 80% train data and 20% test data. Then using the Pareto principle, the train data will be divided into 80% train data and 20% data validation. After the training and testing, the accuracy results are 75% for train data and 67% for data validation. Several experiments were conducted to find the parameters that get the model with the best accuracy, namely by experimenting with the MobilenetV2 model.
印度尼西亚有两个季节,作为种植园部门优质产品生产国的潜力是巨大的。在人工林部门覆盖有观赏植物种类。观赏植物是指可以用作室内或室外装饰的植物。每一种植物都有其独特的魅力。一些印尼人仍然不知道观赏植物的种类,所以努力之一就是向公众介绍观赏植物。在这种情况下,在目前数字化的条件下,计算机应用程序可以用来引入观赏植物。因此,有一种使用卷积神经网络的深度学习方法的技术。利用获得的数据集,按照训练数据占80%,测试数据占20%的比例,共获得5类观赏植物图像1554张。然后利用帕累托原理,将训练数据分成80%的训练数据和20%的数据验证。经过训练和测试,训练数据的准确率为75%,数据验证的准确率为67%。为了找到得到模型精度最好的参数,我们进行了多次实验,即用MobilenetV2模型进行实验。
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引用次数: 0
Nutrition Control System In Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) Hydroponics With Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Method 基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的营养膜水培技术营养控制系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISMODE56940.2022.10180412
Fitriani, Z. Zainuddin, Syafaruddin
Limited land makes agriculture increasingly squeezed by settlements, trade, and industry, and this can be seen in unresolved human growth. The existence of hydroponic technology is a solution for farming on narrow land. Hydroponics is the cultivation of plants by utilizing water as a planting medium, so it doesn’t need to use a large area. The cultivation of hydroponic planting requires a particular method. The nutritional needs and pH of hydroponic plants must be maintained so that a nutrient control system can facilitate the controlling and monitoring of nutrients so that they remain according to to plant needs. In this research, an automatic control system for nutrition and pH was created in the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) hydroponic model. The control system process uses a microcontroller with the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. Overall the system can carry out the nutrition control process automatically without using a laptop. The system runs entirely within the microcontroller. The control system uses the CNN method with the input parameters pH, nutrition, and time as well as output the duration of the flame up, pH down, food, and water pump to reach the set target value. The results of the research that has been done show that the error value for healthy control is 3.35% and 0.98% for pH control.
有限的土地使得农业越来越受到定居点、贸易和工业的挤压,这可以从未解决的人类增长中看出。水培技术的存在是在狭窄土地上耕作的解决方案。水培法是利用水作为种植介质进行植物的栽培,因此不需要占用很大的面积。水培栽培需要一种特殊的方法。水培植物的营养需求和pH值必须得到维持,这样养分控制系统才能促进对养分的控制和监测,使它们保持符合植物的需要。本研究在营养膜技术(NFT)水培模型中建立了营养和pH的自动控制系统。控制系统过程采用了带有卷积神经网络(CNN)方法的微控制器。总的来说,该系统可以在不使用笔记本电脑的情况下自动进行营养控制过程。系统完全在微控制器内运行。控制系统采用CNN方法,输入pH、营养、时间参数,输出火焰上升、pH下降、食物、水泵达到设定目标值的持续时间。研究结果表明,健康对照的误差值为3.35%,pH对照的误差值为0.98%。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Learning of Topology and Invertible Nonlinearities from Multiple Time Series 多时间序列拓扑与可逆非线性的联合学习
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISMODE56940.2022.10180965
K. Roy, L. M. Lopez-Ramos, B. Beferull-Lozano
Discovery of causal dependencies among time series has been tackled in the past either by using linear models, or using kernel- or deep learning-based nonlinear models, the latter ones entailing great complexity. This paper proposes a nonlinear modelling technique for multiple time series that has a complexity similar to that of linear vector autoregressive (VAR), but it can account for nonlinear interactions for each sensor variable. The modelling assumption is that the time series are generated in two steps: i) a VAR process in a latent space, and ii) a set of invertible nonlinear mappings applied component-wise, mapping each sensor variable into a latent space. Successful identification of the support of the VAR coefficients reveals the topology of the interconnected system. The proposed method enforces sparsity on the VAR coefficients and models the component-wise nonlinearities using invertible neural networks. To solve the estimation problem, a technique combining proximal gradient descent (PGD) and projected gradient descent is designed. Experiments conducted on real and synthetic data sets show that the proposed algorithm provides an improved identification of the support of the VAR coefficients, while improving also the prediction capabilities.
在过去,时间序列之间的因果关系的发现要么是通过使用线性模型,要么是使用基于核或深度学习的非线性模型来解决的,后者需要非常复杂。本文提出了一种多时间序列的非线性建模技术,该技术具有与线性向量自回归(VAR)相似的复杂性,但它可以解释每个传感器变量的非线性相互作用。建模假设是时间序列分两步生成:i)潜在空间中的VAR过程,ii)应用组件的一组可逆非线性映射,将每个传感器变量映射到潜在空间中。VAR系数支持度的成功识别揭示了互联系统的拓扑结构。该方法增强了VAR系数的稀疏性,并利用可逆神经网络对组件非线性进行建模。为了解决估计问题,设计了一种结合近端梯度下降(PGD)和投影梯度下降的方法。在真实数据集和合成数据集上进行的实验表明,该算法在提高VAR系数支持度的同时,也提高了预测能力。
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引用次数: 1
Detecting Most Influential Parameters in High Voltage Induction Motor Failure using Logistic Regression Analysis 基于Logistic回归分析的高压感应电机故障影响参数检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISMODE56940.2022.10180980
Ahmad Masry Bin Zainol, Nurul Rawaida Ain Burhani
This study identifies the most influential factors of rotating machines or induction motors that are commonly used in the industry such as oil and gas industry. The data gathered in the industry, especially for High Voltage Induction Motors (HVIM) in the plant commonly does not fully utilize to detect the most influential maintenance factor. This required advance and latest technology to convert the data into more usable and estimate the probability of failure efficiently. A predictive maintenance solution can be used to solve data-driven problems like the complexity to compute, taking longer time to analyze, and difficulty in using big data features. Logistic Regression Analysis (LRA) methods can be used to determine the most influencing factor (MIF) of maintenance of high voltage induction motors. The MIF of HVIM maintenance obtained in the study is vibration, temperature, and power factor with an R2 value of 0.9993888. It is shown that the R2 value was high and significant. The HVIM maintenance prediction based on MIF is suited for industrial applications due to its fitness in using industrial data for analysis. As a result, it suited the existing industrial maintenance for predictive purposes and can be further developed in the future.
该研究确定了在石油和天然气等行业中常用的旋转机器或感应电机的最具影响力的因素。工业中收集的数据,特别是工厂中高压感应电机(HVIM)的数据,通常没有充分利用来检测最具影响的维护因素。这需要先进的最新技术将数据转换为更可用的数据,并有效地估计故障概率。预测性维护解决方案可用于解决数据驱动的问题,例如计算复杂性,分析时间较长以及难以使用大数据功能。采用Logistic回归分析(LRA)方法可以确定高压感应电机维修的最大影响因素(MIF)。本研究得到的HVIM维护的MIF为振动、温度、功率因数,R2值为0.9993888。结果表明,R2值高且显著。基于MIF的HVIM维修预测由于适合于使用工业数据进行分析,因此适合于工业应用。因此,它适合现有的工业维护的预测目的,并可以在未来进一步发展。
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引用次数: 0
Coordination PID-PSS Control Based on Ant Colony optimization In Sulselrabar System Sulselrabar系统中基于蚁群优化的PID-PSS协调控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISMODE56940.2022.10180426
M. Rais, M. Djalal, V. A. Tandirerung, Rosihan Aminuddin, Irwan Syarif, Rosmiati
The stability of a generator has an important function in the continuity of electricity production. A multimachine electric power system has many generators connected. The Sulselrabar system consists of several interconnected power plants. Proper coordination between generating centres can support the performance of the electric power system, especially when disturbances can disrupt system stability. Sudden load changes are one of the electric power system’s disturbances, which can impact the generator’s stability. In generator operation, the controller is assigned to the generator excitation equipment. However, the dynamics of the electric power system continue to evolve, causing the generator excitation equipment to reach its limit when a large disturbance occurs. Control equipment such as PID and Power System Stabilizer (PSS) produce good performance on the system. The use of these controls requires optimal coordination in finding the right parameters and locations. In this study, an approach is proposed in coordinating PID and PSS controllers for multi-engine generators in the Sulselrabar system. The Ant Colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is a smart algorithm that adopts the behavior of ants in finding food sources. ACO is used for precise PID-PSS parameter optimization. A case study was used in Sengkang generators that were subjected to load change disturbances. From the simulation results, it is obtained that the performance of the Sengkang generator is optimal in terms of speed overshoot response and minimum rotor angle. The application of PID-PSS also increases the damping system so that the oscillations generated due to disturbances can be properly attenuated.
发电机的稳定性对电力生产的连续性具有重要作用。多机电力系统有许多发电机连接在一起。Sulselrabar系统由几个相互连接的发电厂组成。发电中心之间的适当协调可以支持电力系统的性能,特别是当干扰可能破坏系统稳定性时。负荷突变是电力系统的扰动之一,会影响发电机组的稳定性。发电机运行时,控制器分配给发电机励磁设备。然而,电力系统动态的不断演变,使得发电机励磁设备在发生较大扰动时达到极限。PID和电力系统稳定器(PSS)等控制设备在系统中发挥着良好的作用。这些控制的使用需要在找到正确的参数和位置方面进行最佳协调。针对Sulselrabar系统中的多机发电机,提出了一种PID控制器与PSS控制器协调的方法。蚁群优化算法是一种采用蚂蚁寻找食物源行为的智能算法。采用蚁群算法对PID-PSS参数进行精确优化。以受负荷变化扰动影响的胜康发电机为例进行了研究。仿真结果表明,在转速超调响应和转子角最小方面,胜康发电机的性能最优。PID-PSS的应用也增加了系统的阻尼,使由于干扰而产生的振荡得到适当的衰减。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 2nd International Seminar on Machine Learning, Optimization, and Data Science (ISMODE)
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