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Forecasting: Analyze Online and Offline Learning Mode with Machine Learning Algorithms 预测:用机器学习算法分析在线和离线学习模式
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.14421/ijid.2022.3733
Farida Ardiani, Rodhiyah Mardhiyyah, Izaaz Azaam Syahalam, Nasmah Nur Amiroh
Since the pandemic occurred, in March 2020, learning activities have changed from an offline to an online learning mode. This is the first time, such a huge change has occurred, simultaneously in the entire hemisphere. This learning mode opens a new discourse regarding the impact on the learning mode and educational evaluation results. The author aims to compare the results of the educational evaluation of the online learning mode during the pandemic with offline learning mode, so that differences will be known, as well as can be used to predict student learning outcomes, in order to obtain an overview of the effectiveness and efficiency of a learning mode. Data collection is carried out as an initial step in data processing, based on the final results of student learning, in certain courses taken every semester starting in 2017-2022. The data consists of 6 indicators, namely CI1-CI4, grades, and letter grades. The result of this study is the prediction of a more effective learning mode used, as decision support carried out by the forecasting method, comparing the Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree algorithm in getting the best accuracy value, by analyzing the learning mode offline to online.
自2020年3月疫情发生以来,学习活动已从线下学习模式转变为在线学习模式。这是第一次在整个半球同时发生如此巨大的变化。这种学习模式开启了一个关于对学习模式和教育评估结果的影响的新篇章。作者旨在比较疫情期间在线学习模式和线下学习模式的教育评估结果,以便了解差异,并可用于预测学生的学习结果,从而全面了解学习模式的有效性和效率。数据收集是根据学生学习的最终结果,在2017-2022年开始的每学期的某些课程中进行数据处理的第一步。数据由6个指标组成,即CI1-CI4、等级和字母等级。本研究的结果是使用了一种更有效的预测学习模式,作为决策支持进行预测的方法,比较了朴素贝叶斯和决策树算法在获得最佳准确度值方面的优势,通过分析离线到在线的学习模式。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time Smartphone Usage Surveillance System Based on YOLOv5 基于YOLOv5的智能手机实时使用监控系统
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.14421/ijid.2022.3766
Rr. Hajar, Puji Sejati, Rodhiyah Mardhiyyah, Nur Istiqomah, R. Imam, Budi Prasetya
The digital era affects students' attitudes toward utilizing applications as learning media. This phenomenon can be used to boost student achievement, but it can also have negative consequences, such as chatting while studying or cheating on school exams. To support the positive and reduce the negative impact of smartphone use, it is necessary to supervise this activity. The supervision can be done by utilizing a camera to detect a smartphone. The YOLOv5 algorithm was used, which is known for its good speed and accuracy in object detection. This smartphone detection system can be controlled, so the application is adjustable to the needs of learning activities. Collecting a dataset, annotating, training objects, writing program code, and testing the system are all stages in the development of this system. The dataset used in this research consists of 1,038 smartphone images from the internet and camera-captured images. This detection system was built to assist teachers in monitoring the use of smartphones by students. The results of this model training are 77.7% mean average precision, 93.2% precision rate, and 71.7% recall rate under varying lighting conditions.
数字时代影响了学生使用应用程序作为学习媒介的态度。这种现象可以用来提高学生的成绩,但它也会产生负面影响,比如边学习边聊天或在学校考试中作弊。为了支持积极和减少智能手机使用的负面影响,有必要监督这一活动。监控可以通过摄像头检测智能手机来完成。使用了YOLOv5算法,该算法在目标检测方面具有良好的速度和准确性。这种智能手机检测系统是可以控制的,因此应用程序可以根据学习活动的需要进行调整。收集数据集、标注、训练对象、编写程序代码和测试系统是该系统开发的各个阶段。本研究中使用的数据集包括来自互联网的1038张智能手机图像和相机拍摄的图像。这个检测系统是为了帮助老师监控学生使用智能手机的情况。在不同光照条件下,该模型训练的平均准确率为77.7%,准确率为93.2%,召回率为71.7%。
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引用次数: 1
Classifying High School Scholarship Recipients Using the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm 利用K-近邻算法对高中奖学金获得者进行分类
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.14421/ijid.2022.3804
Ica Dwi, Gusmelia Testiana, Imamulhakim Syahid Putra
 YBM PLN UIWS2JB provides scholarships for high school students who cannot afford school tuition due to poverty or other economic conditions. Since the target is specific, the foundation must carefully select the recipients to ensure the scholarship is granted to those who deserve it. The predetermined criteria combined with the limited quota available become a difficulty in itself as a large number of applications are coming in. Data mining with a classification method using the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm is believed to be one of the alternative solutions to solve this problem. This study aims to examine how this method could help in the selection process to determine who is eligible to receive the scholarship, and it also aims to evaluate the algorithm's performance with the optimal K value. The findings of this research showed that the classification method using K-Nearest Neighbor is the potential to be applied in a case such as this. The results found an accuracy of 91% in the selection process and are included in the Excellent Classification category. The optimal K value obtained is K = 5.
YBM PLN UIWS2JB为因贫困或其他经济条件而无法负担学费的高中生提供奖学金。由于目标是具体的,基金会必须仔细选择受助人,以确保奖学金授予那些值得获得奖学金的人。预定的标准加上有限的可用配额本身就成为一个困难,因为大量的申请正在到来。使用k近邻算法的数据挖掘分类方法被认为是解决这一问题的备选方案之一。本研究旨在研究该方法如何在选择过程中帮助确定谁有资格获得奖学金,并以最优K值评估算法的性能。本研究的结果表明,使用k近邻的分类方法在此类情况下具有应用的潜力。结果发现,在选择过程中的准确率为91%,并被列入优秀分类类别。得到的最优K值为K = 5。
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引用次数: 0
Data Search Process Optimization using Brute Force and Genetic Algorithm Hybrid Method 基于暴力破解和遗传算法的数据搜索过程优化
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.14421/ijid.2022.3743
Yudha Riwanto, M. Nuruzzaman, Shofwatul Uyun, B. Sugiantoro
High accuracy and speed in data search, which are aims at finding the best solution to a problem, are essential. This study examines the brute force method, genetic algorithm, and two proposed algorithms which are the development of the brute force algorithm and genetic algorithm, namely Multiple Crossover Genetic, and Genetics with increments values. Brute force is a method with a direct approach to solving a problem based on the formulation of the problem and the definition of the concepts involved. A genetic algorithm is a search algorithm that uses genetic evolution that occurs in living things as its basis. This research selected the case of determining the pin series by looking for a match between the target and the search result. To test the suitability of the method, 100-time tests were conducted for each algorithm. The results of this study indicated that brute force has the highest average generation rate of 737146.3469 and an average time of 1960.4296, and the latter algorithm gets the best score with an average generation rate of 36.78 and an average time of 0.0642.
数据搜索的高精度和高速度是至关重要的,目的是找到问题的最佳解决方案。本研究考察了蛮力方法、遗传算法以及两种提出的算法,这两种算法是蛮力算法和遗传算法的发展,即多重交叉遗传算法和具有增量值的遗传算法。Brute force是一种基于问题的公式化和相关概念的定义,直接解决问题的方法。遗传算法是一种以生物的遗传进化为基础的搜索算法。本研究选择了通过寻找目标和搜索结果之间的匹配来确定pin序列的情况。为了测试该方法的适用性,对每种算法进行了100次时间测试。研究结果表明,暴力算法的平均生成率最高,为737146.3469,平均时间为1960.4296,后一种算法的平均产生率为36.78,平均时间0.0642,得分最高。
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引用次数: 0
Quran Memorization Technologies and Methods: Literature Review 古兰经记忆技术与方法:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.14421/ijid.2022.3746
Kholid Haryono, R. Rajagede, Muhammad Ulil Albab Surya Negara
The application of the Qur'an for the memorizers in adding and maintaining their memorization continues to grow in number. No less than 200 digital Qur'an applications are available on mobile application providers. In addition, publications on the topic of the digital Qur'an in the last ten years have also increased. Through these applications and publications, it is an opportunity to find patterns and knowledge about current topics and features. Through this knowledge, it is hoped that it can be a recommendation for a better form of digital Al-Qur'an application system, especially providing features that affect increasing the ease and quality of memorizing the Qur'an. This paper aims to explore the application of the Qur'an specifically for memorizing and papers on the topic to provide these recommendations. The method used to get the paper using PRISMA. While the applications being reviewed are taken from the AppStore. As a result, 31 papers were reviewed and 12 main applications regarding the Qur'an for memorization were obtained. Through the answers to each research question, it can be used by subsequent researchers as well as by system developers in developing Al-Qur'an products for better memorization of tense.
《古兰经》对于记忆者的应用在增加和保持他们的记忆方面继续增长。移动应用提供商提供的《古兰经》数字应用不少于200个。此外,在过去十年中,关于数字古兰经主题的出版物也有所增加。通过这些应用程序和出版物,可以找到有关当前主题和特性的模式和知识。通过对这些知识的了解,希望能够为更好的数字化古兰经应用系统提供建议,特别是提供影响提高古兰经记忆的方便性和质量的功能。本文旨在探讨应用《古兰经》专门用于记忆和论文的课题,提供这些建议。使用PRISMA获取纸张的方法。而被审查的应用程序是从AppStore中获取的。结果,审查了31篇论文,获得了关于古兰经记忆的12个主要应用。通过每个研究问题的答案,它可以被后续的研究人员使用,也可以被系统开发人员用于开发古兰经产品,以更好地记忆时态。
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引用次数: 0
Culinary Business Recommendation Application Using Promethee-II Method 用prometheus - ii方法的烹饪商业推荐应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.14421/ijid.2022.3562
E. B. Setiawan, Ferdika Bayu Herlambang, Angga Setiyadi
This research discusses the application that can help determine consumer segmentation and provide recommendations for culinary business, including its selling price. The technology used in this research is a GPS sensor, Google API and JavaScript Object Notation. An Android-based mobile application platform uses GPS sensors to determine the new business location. This research used the Promethee-II method for the recommendation process, and it was based on certain criteria, particularly the factors influencing consumers to purchase. Five criteria were applied, and eight alternatives were calculated. The application was developed with the waterfall model. Based on the results of the alpha testing and user acceptance test, it is concluded that the application which was successfully built could provide prospective business makers with information regarding recommended types of culinary businesses including their selling price, recommended business location, and information about the consumer segmentation.
这项研究讨论了可以帮助确定消费者细分并为烹饪业务提供建议的应用程序,包括其售价。本研究中使用的技术是GPS传感器、Google API和JavaScript Object Notation。基于Android的移动应用程序平台使用GPS传感器来确定新的业务位置。本研究采用Promethe II方法进行推荐,并基于一定的标准,特别是影响消费者购买的因素。应用了五个标准,并计算了八个备选方案。该应用程序是使用瀑布模型开发的。根据阿尔法测试和用户接受度测试的结果,可以得出结论,成功构建的应用程序可以为潜在的商业制造商提供有关推荐的烹饪企业类型的信息,包括他们的售价、推荐的商业地点和有关消费者细分的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Digital Entrepreneurship Education in the Digital Library Marketing Course 数字创业教育在数字图书馆营销课程中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-11-06 DOI: 10.14421/ijid.2022.3653
Siti Rohaya, F. Trisakti Haryadi, Alia Bihrajihant Raya
Entrepreneurship education in universities plays a significant role in creating an entrepreneurial spirit in students. We explore the application of digital entrepreneurship education contained in the Digital Library Marketing course. This research is qualitative research with a case study. Data collection was conducted through in-depth semi-structured interviews with thirteen informants. The data are photos or videos of activities during the research, and videotape recordings. The data display the output of Digital Library Marketing lectures which shows how theories following research and observation of digital media interfaces are used as promotional and marketing media. The results showed that digital entrepreneurship education applied to the Digital Library Marketing course has an important influence on students to design a professional weblog as a medium of information, to create content writing about how to fill a weblog that can sell the products offered, and to do good copywriting, also to find ideas for delivery and promotion. Besides being applied to the Digital Library Marketing course, digital entrepreneurship education is also held in digital marketing workshops to provide prospective alums. This study is helpful for entrepreneurship education literature in libraries and information that intersects with digital technology as a medium for entrepreneurship.
高校创业教育在培养学生创业精神方面发挥着重要作用。探讨数字创业教育在数字图书馆营销课程中的应用。本研究是一个案例研究的定性研究。通过对13名举报人进行深入的半结构化访谈来收集数据。资料为研究过程中活动的照片或录像,以及录像。数据显示了数字图书馆营销讲座的输出,展示了如何将研究和观察数字媒体接口的理论作为推广和营销媒介。结果表明,将数字创业教育应用于数字图书馆市场营销课程,对学生设计专业的博客作为信息媒介,创作如何填充博客以销售所提供产品的内容写作,以及做好文案写作,以及寻找传递和推广的想法具有重要影响。除了应用于数字图书馆营销课程外,数字创业教育也在数字营销工作坊举办,为未来的校友提供机会。本研究对以数字技术作为创业媒介的图书馆与信息领域的创业教育文献有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Accessibility Analysis of Learning Management System Websites 学习管理系统网站的可访问性分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.14421/ijid.2022.3485
Dwi Fithriyaningrum, S. Kusumawardani, S. Wibirama
In the digital era, Learning Management System is widely used to spread information in higher education, particularly at the university level. There are, however, issues with the Learning Management System's accessibility for users with disabilities. This research aims to investigate the accessibility issues of learning management websites of 30 universities in Indonesia. The top 30 universities in Indonesia according to Webometrics 2022 are the basis for this study. Accessibility issues will be identified and examined using the Wave evaluation tool which is in accordance with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 used by ISO 40500. Web Content Accessibility Guideline 2.1 has principles that any web should follow: Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust. Based on the research findings, The low contrast ratio between text and background, the absence of text explanations in the images, the lack of descriptive text on the links, the absence of text labels on the form, and the absence of text description on the button were the most frequently encountered accessibility issues.
在数字时代,学习管理系统被广泛用于在高等教育中传播信息,尤其是在大学层面。然而,学习管理系统对残疾用户的无障碍性也存在问题。本研究旨在调查印度尼西亚30所大学学习管理网站的可访问性问题。根据Webometrics 2022,印尼排名前30的大学是这项研究的基础。可访问性问题将使用Wave评估工具进行识别和检查,该工具符合ISO 40500使用的Web内容可访问性指南2.1。Web内容可访问性指南2.1具有任何Web都应该遵循的原则:可感知、可操作、可理解和稳健。根据研究结果,文本与背景的对比度低、图像中没有文本解释、链接上没有描述性文本、表单上没有文本标签以及按钮上没有文本描述是最常见的可访问性问题。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation and Implementation of IT Governance Using the 2019 COBIT Framework at the Department of Food Security, Agriculture and Fisheries of Balangan Regency 巴兰根县粮食安全、农业和渔业部使用2019年COBIT框架评估和实施信息技术治理
Pub Date : 2022-08-14 DOI: 10.14421/ijid.2022.3381
Rini Audia, B. Sugiantoro
The food security, fisheries and agriculture services work with local government to help the community. In carrying out its work, the government applies information technology to achieve the goals. Therefore, it is necessary to have an IT governance design to ensure the alignment of the government’s objectives and the use of IT. Governance is an important asset to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of work process improvement using IT. This research is conducted because there has never been an IT governance design assessment. The analysis and design of IT governance at government agencies are carried out using the COBIT 2019 framework to measure the level of IT capability. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting interviews with influential government parties. This study obtained an IT governance design and detected important processes for the domains used, namely EDM04, APO04, APO07, APO08, APO11, BAI03, BAI08, BAI10.
粮食安全、渔业和农业服务部门与当地政府合作,帮助社区。在开展工作时,政府运用信息技术来实现目标。因此,有必要进行it治理设计,以确保政府目标和it使用的一致性。治理是衡量使用it改进工作流程的有效性和效率的重要资产。之所以进行这项研究,是因为从未进行过it治理设计评估。政府机构的IT治理分析和设计是使用COBIT 2019框架来衡量IT能力水平的。所采用的研究方法是描述性的、定性的,通过对有影响力的政府政党进行访谈。本研究获得了IT治理设计,并检测了所用领域的重要流程,即EDM04、APO4、APO7、APO8、APO11、BAI03、BAI08和BAI10。
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引用次数: 4
Fourier Series Nonparametric Regression Modeling in the Case of Rainfall in West Java Province 西爪哇省降水的傅里叶级数非参数回归模型
Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.14421/ijid.2022.3300
Anatansyah Ayomi Anandari, Epha Diana Supandi, M. W. Musthofa
The Fourier series is a trigonometric polynomial that has flexibility, so it adapts effectively to the local nature of the data. This Fourier series estimator is generally used when the data used is investigated for unknown patterns and there is a tendency for seasonal patterns. This study aims to determine the results of the best Fourier series nonparametric regression model and the level of accuracy of the Fourier series nonparametric regression model on rainfall data by month in West Java Province in 2015-2019. This research is about a nonparametric regression model of Fourier series which is estimated using Ordinary Least Square method. Nonparametric regression using the Fourier series approach was applied to Rainfall data in West Java Province in 2015-2019. The independent variables used were the average air humidity, air pressure, wind speed, and air temperature. The model used to model the amount of rainfall in West Java Province is a nonparametric Fourier series. The nonparametric regression model is the best Fourier series with K =13 values obtained Generalized Cross Validation, Mean Square Error, and R2 respectively at 549.92; 462.09; and 97.30%. The results showed that the variables of air humidity and air pressure had a significant effect on rainfall.
傅立叶级数是一个具有灵活性的三角多项式,因此它能有效地适应数据的局部性质。这种傅立叶级数估计器通常用于研究未知模式的数据,并且存在季节性模式的趋势。本研究旨在确定2015-2019年西爪哇省逐月降雨数据的最佳傅立叶级数非参数回归模型的结果和傅立叶级数非参回归模型的准确度。本研究是关于傅立叶级数的非参数回归模型,该模型是用普通最小二乘法估计的。使用傅立叶级数方法的非参数回归应用于2015-2019年西爪哇省的降雨量数据。使用的自变量是平均空气湿度、气压、风速和空气温度。用于模拟西爪哇省降雨量的模型是一个非参数傅立叶级数。非参数回归模型是最好的傅立叶级数,K=13值分别在549.92处获得广义交叉验证、均方误差和R2;462.09;结果表明,空气湿度和气压对降雨量的影响较大。
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引用次数: 0
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IJID International Journal on Informatics for Development
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