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PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI BERBASIS PESANTREN (STUDI KASUS PESANTREN MODERN AL-JUNAIDIYAH BIRU KABUPATEN BONE 基于伊斯兰寄宿学校的经济发展
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v8i2.14297
Sherly Afriani Agus, Rahman Ambo Masse, T. Putra
Pesantren-based economic development is an effort in the economic field where Islamic boarding schools are used as a motor to drive an independent economy by using various efforts such as business units. This study purpose to establish the economic development of the Al-Junaidyah Biru Islamic Boarding School, Bone Regency, by using a qualitative descriptive type of research, namely research that explains a situation to problems in the form of facts that occur. The results of this study, it is known that the Al-Junaidyah Biru Islamic Boarding School in Bone Regency has three Business Units, namely, Workshop, Building Leasing and Santri Mart. The delay in economic development is due to the human resources at the Al-Junaidyah Biru Islamic Boarding School, Bone Regency, which tend to be unfamiliar with the business world. Business Unit management is carried out with profit sharing, so that control does not need to be carried out massively. BUY (Foundation Business Entity) is planned to be legally the legal umbrella for various business units that will be formed later. Until now, new relationships have been built with alumni and the surrounding community to run the business unit. The obstacle experienced by the formation of business units at the Al-Junaidyah Biru Islamic Boarding School, Bone Regency, is the lack of human resources, information obtained from the Head of the Al-Junaidyah Biru Islamic Boarding School Business Unit, Bone Regency.
“以学生为中心的经济发展”是将伊斯兰寄宿学校作为发动机,利用事业单位等多种力量,推动独立经济的经济领域的努力。本研究的目的是建立Al-Junaidyah Biru伊斯兰寄宿学校,Bone Regency的经济发展,通过使用定性描述性的研究,即以事实的形式解释问题的情况的研究。研究结果表明,Bone Regency的Al-Junaidyah Biru伊斯兰寄宿学校有三个业务单元,即车间、建筑租赁和Santri Mart。经济发展滞后的原因是,Bone Regency Al-Junaidyah Biru伊斯兰寄宿学校的人力资源往往不熟悉商业世界。事业部管理实行利润分成,不需要进行大规模的控制。BUY (Foundation Business Entity)计划在法律上成为以后将成立的各种业务单位的法律保护伞。到目前为止,已经与校友和周边社区建立了新的关系,以运营该业务部门。在Al-Junaidyah Biru伊斯兰寄宿学校(Bone Regency)成立业务单位所遇到的障碍是缺乏人力资源,这是由Al-Junaidyah Biru伊斯兰寄宿学校(Bone Regency)业务单位负责人提供的资料。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH BERDASARKAN PSAK NOMOR 105 TERHADAP LABA BERSIH DI BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2020 MUDHARABAH金融融资的影响基于第105号PSAK对2010 -2020年印尼MUAMALAT BANK的净利润
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v8i2.12868
M. Putri, Iwan Setiawan, Mia Lasmi Wardiyah
The purpose of this research is to find out the development of mudharabah financing at Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the 2016-2020 period; the development of net income at Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the 2016-2020 period; the suitability of the application of mudharabah financing accounting at Bank Muamalat Indonesia with PSAK Number 105; the effect of mudharabah financing on net income at Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the 2016-2020 period.This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data sources of this research are primary data obtained through interviews with the Branch Manager of Bank Muamalat KCP Ujung Berung, and secondary data in the form of financial statements for the 2016-2020 period published on the official website of Bank Muamalat Indonesia. And the data analysis used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis, simple linear regression analysis, correlation analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and t test analysis. The results of the study show that 1) the development of mudharabah financing tends to decrease from the 2016-2020 period. 2) net profit for the period 2016-2020 tends to increase. 3) the accounting aplication of mudharabah financing at Bank Muamalat Indonesia is in accordance with PSAK Number 105. 4) Mudharabah financing has an effect net income with a value thitung ˂ ttabel yaitu -0,591 ˂ 2,101 and a significance value 0,562 ˃ 0,05. This means that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected, then mudharabah financing has no effect on net income at Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the 2016-2020 period.  
本研究的目的是找出2016-2020年期间印尼穆阿马拉银行的mudharabah融资的发展;2016-2020年期间印尼穆阿马拉银行净利润的发展情况;在印度尼西亚穆阿马拉银行(PSAK编号105)应用mudharabah融资会计的适用性;mudharabah融资对2016-2020年期间印尼穆阿马拉银行净收入的影响。本研究采用描述性方法与定量方法相结合。本研究的数据来源是通过对Muamalat银行KCP Ujung Berung分行经理的访谈获得的第一手数据,以及印度尼西亚Muamalat银行官方网站公布的2016-2020年期间财务报表形式的辅助数据。本研究使用的数据分析是描述性统计分析、简单线性回归分析、相关分析、决定系数分析和t检验分析。研究结果表明:1)2016-2020年期间,城市融资的发展呈下降趋势。2) 2016-2020年净利润有增长趋势。3)印尼茂马拉银行mudharabah融资的会计应用符合PSAK第105号。4) Mudharabah融资有影响净利润值thitung˂ttabel yaitu -0591˂2101和意义价值0562˃0 05。这意味着H0被接受,H1被拒绝,那么mudharabah融资对2016-2020年期间印尼穆阿马拉银行的净收入没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
POVERTY IN COMMUNITY SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE 社区贫困的社会经济发展视角
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v8i2.13328
Angga Syahputra, Henny Rofizar
Poverty is a socio-economic problem that has stimulated many research activities carried out by various parties such as planners, scientists, and the general public or non-governmental organizations from various educational backgrounds. The large number of poor people will have the potential to create new social problems, namely the decline in the quality of human resources, the emergence of inequality and social jealousy, disruption of social and political stability and increasing crime rates. The decline in the poor population is not too significant and is still relatively large. The government has struggled continuously to reduce the poor in its area with various strategies. The goal for the welfare of the nation's life seems to be just a discourse. The more widespread planning and development activities have not been able to overcome poverty in Indonesia, so to find alternative future policy solutions in an effort to accelerate poverty alleviation requires thinking from various cross-disciplinary social sciences. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis method, which describes a problem of community poverty based on secondary data sources from literature materials that are relevant to the title of the article and references. The sociological reality of poverty has different criteria, namely absolute and relative and not only personal events but also social events. Regarding religion, Islam responds to the phenomenon of poverty by encouraging and encouraging people to work hard and share with each other. In Islam poverty is explained in the Al-Quran and Hadith where poor people are people who are unable to meet their daily needs.
贫穷是一个社会经济问题,它刺激了规划者、科学家、具有不同教育背景的公众或非政府组织等各方开展的许多研究活动。大量的穷人将有可能造成新的社会问题,即人力资源质量的下降,不平等和社会嫉妒的出现,社会和政治稳定的破坏以及犯罪率的增加。贫困人口的减少不是太明显,而且仍然相对较大。政府一直在努力通过各种策略来减少该地区的贫困人口。国民幸福生活的目标似乎只是一种话语。更广泛的规划和发展活动未能克服印度尼西亚的贫困,因此,为了在努力加速减轻贫困的过程中找到替代性的未来政策解决办法,需要从各种跨学科的社会科学中进行思考。本研究使用的方法是描述性分析方法,基于与文章标题和参考文献相关的文献资料的二手数据来源来描述社区贫困问题。贫困的社会学现实有不同的标准,即绝对的和相对的,不仅是个人事件,而且是社会事件。在宗教方面,伊斯兰教通过鼓励和鼓励人们努力工作和相互分享来应对贫困现象。在伊斯兰教中,《古兰经》和《圣训》解释了贫穷,穷人是指那些无法满足日常需求的人。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS VARIABEL NIAT MENGADOPSI MOBILE BANKING PADA BANK SYARIAH
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v8i2.13902
M. Jatnika, Dian Priantoro, Listia Andani, Lu’liyatul Mutmainah
The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the intention to adopt mobile banking in the Gerbangkertosusila Region. This type of research is a quantitative study using the population of the Gerbangkertosusila Region as a population. While the sample used was 385 respondents with a non-probability sampling method. Primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires online. Data analysis technique in this research is Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The findings in this study indicate that the variable perceived benefits, perceived easy to use, perceived risk, attitudes, and social influence significantly influence the intention to adopt mobile banking. Variable perceptions of usefulness, perceptions of convenience, attitudes, and social influence have a positive relationship while risk perception has a negative relationship with the intention to adopt mobile banking in the Gerbangkertosusila Region. This finding is expected to make Islamic banking policy makers understand the problem of intention to adopt mobile banking faced by their customers. This information will be useful in developing new policies or strategies to maximize the potential of mobile banking users in Indonesia, especially in the Gerbangkertosusila Region.
本研究的目的是分析影响Gerbangkertosusila地区采用移动银行意愿的因素。这种类型的研究是一种定量研究,使用Gerbangkertosusila地区的人口作为人口。而使用的样本是385名受访者,采用非概率抽样方法。通过在线发放问卷获得的原始数据。本研究的数据分析技术是偏最小二乘-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。本研究结果表明,感知收益、感知易用性、感知风险、态度和社会影响等变量对采用手机银行的意愿有显著影响。在Gerbangkertosusila地区,对有用性、便利性、态度和社会影响的可变感知与采用移动银行的意愿呈正相关,而风险感知与采用移动银行的意愿呈负相关。这一发现有望使伊斯兰银行政策制定者了解其客户所面临的采用移动银行的意图问题。这些信息将有助于制定新的政策或战略,以最大限度地发挥印度尼西亚手机银行用户的潜力,特别是在Gerbangkertosusila地区。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN BERSAING (COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE) DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v8i2.12939
Haris Santoso
In the business world, especially in the supermarket business, competition cannot be separated, the number of supermarkets that are established will make business competition increasingly tight in the supermarket industry. Competitive advantage is now the spearhead of a business. PB Supermarket is one of the supermarkets that is included in the minimarket category which is equivalent to Alfamart, Indomart and other minimarkets in Metro City. This study aims to determine the steps of PB Supermarkets in applying their competitive advantage. After knowing the steps of PB Supermarkets in implementing competitive advantage, it will be analyzed in the perspective of Islamic economics. Judging from its type, this research is a descriptive field research. In the data collection method, researchers used interviews or interviews, documentation, and observation. As for the results of this study, namely that PB Supermarkets have a high competitive industrial environment, it can be seen that there are many supermarkets standing in Metro City. Based on the SWOT analysis PB Swalayan also has good strengths and opportunities to cover weaknesses and face threats. To face a high competitive environment, PB Swalayan applies competitive advantage in the form of improving service quality, providing goods that are needed by the community or a complete target market, and conducting promotional programs in the form of prize draws, and what is prioritized in PB Swalayan's competitive advantage is lower prices compared to its competitors. The competitive advantage applied by PB Supermarkets is in accordance with Islamic Economics or Islamic business ethics, namely the principles of honesty, trustworthiness, tolerance, and fulfilling contracts and promises, and not using methods that are prohibited by religion.
在商业世界中,特别是在超市行业中,竞争是分不开的,建立的超市的数量将使超市行业的商业竞争越来越激烈。竞争优势现在是企业的先锋。PB超市属于迷你市场范畴,相当于麦德龙的Alfamart、Indomart等迷你市场。本研究旨在确定PB超市运用其竞争优势的步骤。在了解了PB超市实施竞争优势的步骤后,将从伊斯兰经济学的角度对其进行分析。从类型上看,本研究属于描述性田野研究。在数据收集方法上,研究者采用了访谈或访谈法、文献法和观察法。对于本研究的结果,即PB超市具有高度竞争的产业环境,可以看出Metro City中有很多超市。根据SWOT分析,斯瓦拉扬也有很好的优势和机会来弥补劣势和面对威胁。面对激烈的竞争环境,PB Swalayan运用竞争优势的形式是提高服务质量,提供社区或完整目标市场需要的商品,并以抽奖的形式开展促销活动,而PB Swalayan的竞争优势中优先考虑的是比竞争对手更低的价格。PB超市运用的竞争优势符合伊斯兰经济学或伊斯兰商业伦理,即诚实、守信、宽容、履行合同和承诺的原则,不使用宗教禁止的方法。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA BPRS DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2021 分析2011 -2021年期间BPRS问题融资的宏观经济变量
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v8i2.13424
Aziz Septiatin, Riduwansyah Riduwansyah, Helisia Krisdayanti
In making investments, financing from Islamic banking is still the mainstay of various parties. Not all financing disbursed to the public are categorized as healthy, but some of them are financing that has poor quality or problems such as non-current financing, financing whose debtors do not meet the promised requirements, and the financing does not comply with the installment schedule. This study aims to analyze the effect of the BI Rate, Exchange Rate and Inflation on the level of non-performing financing (NPF) at Islamic Rural Banks for the period 2014-2021 per month. The method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach and uses multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the t test and F test which previously tested the classical assumptions first. The results showed that the BI Rate, exchange rate and inflation variables simultaneously had no effect on the NPF level. While partially the BI rate and inflation variables have no effect on the NPF while the exchange rate variable has a significant effect on the NPF. Keyword : BI Rate, exchange rate, Inflation, NPF
在投资方面,来自伊斯兰银行的融资仍然是各方的支柱。并非所有支付给公众的融资都是健康的,但其中一些是质量较差或存在非流动融资、债务人不符合承诺要求的融资、不符合分期付款时间表等问题的融资。本研究旨在分析2014-2021年期间每月BI利率、汇率和通货膨胀对伊斯兰农村银行不良融资水平的影响。本研究中使用的方法是描述性的定量方法,并使用多元线性回归分析和假设检验,使用t检验和F检验,之前首先测试了经典假设。结果表明,BI Rate、汇率和通货膨胀变量同时对NPF水平没有影响。而部分BI率和通货膨胀变量对NPF没有影响,而汇率变量对NPF有显著影响。关键词:BI Rate,汇率,通货膨胀,NPF
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引用次数: 0
DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BERDIRINYA INDUSTRI PABRIK KERTAS DI DESA SUNGAI BAUNG KECAMATAN AIR SUGIHAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR (OKI)
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v8i1.12451
Citra Pertiwi
Penelitian ini membahas tentang dampak industri dari sosial ekonomi, apakah dampak industri pabrik kertas membawa pengaruh terhadap pola sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan apakah dengan adanya industri pabrik kertas membawa dampak terhadap pendidikan, kesehatan, pendapan, dan fasilitas hidup. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di desa sungai baung kecamatan air sugihan. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan 109 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampling jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis spss. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa:  pendidikan, kesehatan, pendapatan, dan fasilitas hidup berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap berdirinnya industri pabrik kertas.
这项研究探讨了社会经济对工业的影响,造纸厂对社会经济模式的影响,造纸厂对教育、健康、就业和生活设施的影响。调查对象是博干省水村的一个社区。本研究的受访者人数为109人,他们采用饱和抽样技术。本研究采用spss分析。这项研究的结果表明:教育、健康、收入和生活设施对造纸厂的生产有着积极而重要的影响。
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引用次数: 0
MAQASID SHARIA AND ISLAMIC BANK PERFORMANCE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 伊斯兰教法与伊斯兰银行绩效:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v7i2.9167
Lailatis Syarifah, M. Muhfiatun, Tettet Fitrijanti, Prasojo Prasojo
Maqasid sharia contains elements of maintaining faith, guarding oneself, maintaining reason, maintaining bloodlines and safeguarding property. Until now, the maqasid of sharia is considered to be the most ideal as a measure of the performance of sharia banking with the dimension of maqasid sharia with the aim of Islamizing banking. Islamic banking as a business entity that aims to make a profit but must also comply with Islamic law and provide benefits in the social sector through the distribution of zakat, infaq, alms, csr, and qardul hasan loans. This study is a literature review study on the relationship between Islamic maqasid and Islamic banking performance measurement. This study contains the philosophy, terminology of sharia maqasid, and research results relating it to the performance of Islamic banking. The conclusion from the literature review is that Islamic maqasid can be adopted as a measure of the performance of Islamic banking. Many empirical studies have examined the use of maqasid sharia as an indicator, but there is no consistency. Therefore, Islamic banking regulators need to prepare instruments and guidelines so that these measurements can be adopted easily and uniformly.
麦卡西伊斯兰教法包含了维护信仰、保护自己、维护理性、维护血统和保护财产的要素。到目前为止,伊斯兰教的伊斯兰教规被认为是衡量伊斯兰银行绩效的最理想的指标,以伊斯兰教规为维度,旨在实现银行的伊斯兰化。伊斯兰银行作为一种商业实体,其目的是盈利,但也必须遵守伊斯兰法律,并通过分发天课(zakat)、福利、施舍、社会责任(csr)和qardal hasan贷款,为社会部门提供福利。本研究是对伊斯兰教法与伊斯兰银行绩效评估关系的文献回顾研究。本研究包含了伊斯兰教法的哲学、术语,以及与伊斯兰银行绩效相关的研究结果。通过文献综述得出的结论是,伊斯兰麦加德可以作为伊斯兰银行绩效的衡量标准。许多实证研究已经检验了使用麦加伊斯兰教法作为一个指标,但没有一致性。因此,伊斯兰银行监管机构需要准备工具和指导方针,以便这些措施能够容易和统一地采用。
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引用次数: 4
UANG DAN RELEVANSINYA PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH MENURUT AL GHAZALI 根据AL GHAZALI的说法,资金及其与伊斯兰金融机构的关系
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v7i.11187
U. Amri, Adam Damba Yuda
This study aims to determine the relevance of Al Ghazali's perspective on money in Islamic financial institutions. In this case, Al Ghazali argues that someone who hoards money is an act that is unjust and has removed the function of the money. The research method used in this research is to use qualitative methods. The author conducted in-depth interviews or interviews with several sources including from Islamic banking and Baitul Mal at Tamwil to obtain primary data. Based on the results of the study that the savings products that exist in Islamic financial institutions in this study Islamic banking and baitul mal at Tamwil cannot be said to be hoarding assets. There is an intermediation function in Islamic financial institutions, namely bringing together people who have excess money (people who save) and people who lack money (loan products).
本研究旨在确定Al Ghazali关于伊斯兰金融机构中货币的观点的相关性。在这种情况下,Al Ghazali认为,有人囤积金钱是一种不公正的行为,并且剥夺了金钱的功能。本研究采用的研究方法是定性方法。作者对包括伊斯兰银行和Tamwil的Baitul Mal在内的几个来源进行了深入访谈,以获得原始数据。根据研究结果,伊斯兰金融机构中存在的储蓄产品,在本研究中,伊斯兰银行和tamwill的baitul mal不能说是囤积资产。伊斯兰金融机构有一种中介功能,即把钱多的人(储蓄的人)和缺钱的人(贷款产品)聚集在一起。
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引用次数: 0
EFEKTIVITAS RESTRUKTURISASI PEMBIAYAAN, FDR DAN NPF TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA) 金融重组、FDR和NPF在COVID-19大流行期间对该公司的盈利能力的影响(伊斯兰银行在印度尼西亚的研究)
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v7i2.9542
B. Meilinda, Aminullah Achmad Muttaqin
This study aims to determine the effect of the financing restructuration, financing to deposit ratio, and non performing financing on company’s profitability represented by return on assets during the covid-19 pandemic.the analytical method used is quantitative research with panel data regression alaysis techniques. The result of this study indicate that financing restructuration has a positive significant effect on the company’s profitability during the covid-19 pandemic of 0,430932 and financing to deposit ratio has a negative effect on the company’s profitability during the covid-19 pandemis of -0,428821. Meanwhile, non performing financing doesn’t have a significant effect on the company’s profitability during the covid-19 pandemic.
本研究旨在确定covid-19大流行期间融资重组、融资存款比和不良融资对公司以资产收益率为代表的盈利能力的影响。分析方法采用面板数据回归分析技术进行定量研究。本研究结果表明,融资重组对公司在covid-19大流行期间的盈利能力有显著的正向影响,融资存款比对公司在covid-19大流行期间的盈利能力有负向影响。同时,在新冠疫情期间,不良融资对公司盈利能力没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
I-ECONOMICS: A Research Journal on Islamic Economics
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