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I-ECONOMICS: A Research Journal on Islamic Economics最新文献

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PENGUATAN EKONOMI GHARIM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ULAMA KONTEMPORER MELALUI LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT 从当代学者的角度来看,加林正在通过阿米尔·扎克学院加强经济
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v7i2.9691
Laila Miftahul Jannah, Aufa Abdillah
This research examines how the Amil Zakat Institute handles the gharim in the view of Contemporary Ulama, with a literature review methodology, which is sourced from the main books of Fiqh written by the Imams of the madzhab, namely Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Malik, Imam Syafi'i and Imam Hambali. Based on contemporary fiqh studies, that Gharim or people who are in debt who are entitled to receive zakat are people who do not have the assets to pay their debts. If he has wealth, it is only enough to support his daily needs.
本研究从当代乌拉玛的角度考察了阿米尔天课学院是如何处理伽林的,采用了文献回顾的方法,该方法来源于madzhab的伊玛目,即伊玛目阿布哈尼法、伊玛目马利克、伊玛目西亚菲和伊玛目汉巴利所写的斐格莱的主要书籍。根据当代伊斯兰教的研究,有资格接受天课的人是那些没有资产来偿还债务的人。如果他有财富,那也只够维持他的日常需要。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PERAN PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS MASYARAKAT DI ERA DIGITAL 分析伊斯兰银行对数字时代社会生产力的作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v7i2.10335
Vina Sopiyanti, M. I. Fasa, S. Suharto
This study examines the role of Islamic bank financing on community productivity. This study observes that Islamic bank financing has a more significant influence on company growth. Stakeholders such as managers and investors are expected to change their views on Islamic bank financing, which is currently seen as part of a religious practice. This can lead to the use of Islamic bank financing by companies.[1] Islamic banks can play a role in improving people's welfare. Through the intermediation function, Islamic banks can collect funds and channel them back to the community in the form of financing for productive purposes. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between Islamic bank financing and community productivity in the digital age and the impact of Islamic bank financing on the Indonesian economy in the digital age. This study uses descriptive qualitative and literature study through the readings of previous researchers. The results of this study reveal that Islamic bank financing plays a role in increasing economic activity and employment. Islamic bank financing provides a positive role to improve economic activities in each sector.
本研究考察了伊斯兰银行融资对社区生产力的作用。本研究发现,伊斯兰银行融资对公司成长的影响更为显著。管理者和投资者等利益相关者预计将改变他们对伊斯兰银行融资的看法,目前这种融资被视为宗教活动的一部分。这可能导致公司使用伊斯兰银行融资。[1]伊斯兰银行可以在改善人民福利方面发挥作用。通过中介功能,伊斯兰银行可以收集资金并以融资的形式将其输送回社区,用于生产目的。本研究的目的是确定数字时代伊斯兰银行融资与社区生产力之间的关系,以及伊斯兰银行融资对数字时代印尼经济的影响。本研究通过阅读前人的研究成果,采用描述性定性研究和文献研究相结合的方法。本研究的结果表明,伊斯兰银行融资在增加经济活动和就业方面发挥了作用。伊斯兰银行融资在改善每个部门的经济活动方面发挥了积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF MUSLIM CONSUMER PREFERENCES IN BUYING SKINCARE PRODUCTS 穆斯林消费者购买护肤品的偏好分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v7i2.9935
Aminudin Ma’ruf, Azhar Alam, Ahsan Barra Syaraf
This study investigates the determinants of a Muslim consumer in buying skincare products considering the attributes exist in skincare products. The purpose of this study is to find out the components of skincare products shaping the preferences of Muslim costumers in buying skincare products. Moreover, this study specifically attempts to identify the most significant aspect influencing the preferences of Muslim consumers. This study is a field research study with the sample of study of University Students in Surakarta. The result complies the previous studies on the topic and gives a pivotal input for skincare industry. This study recommended a robust framework for halal products to compete with its counterparts and suggested the policy makers on designing an environmental friendly products leading the nation’s economy and long-term prosperity.
本研究调查了穆斯林消费者购买护肤品的决定因素,考虑到护肤品中存在的属性。本研究的目的是找出护肤品的成分塑造了穆斯林消费者购买护肤品的偏好。此外,本研究特别试图确定影响穆斯林消费者偏好的最重要方面。本研究为实地调查研究,以泗水市大学生为研究样本。研究结果与以往的研究结果一致,为护肤品行业提供了重要的参考。本研究为清真产品与同行竞争提供了一个强有力的框架,并建议政策制定者设计一种环境友好型产品,引领国家经济和长期繁荣。
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引用次数: 2
INTENSITAS KUNJUNGAN WISATA RELIGI MENJADI PENENTU PENDAPATAN STREET VENDORS KAWASAN MASJID AGUNG BANTEN LAMA 宗教旅游的强度决定了班腾大清真寺地区街头VENDORS的收入
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.19109/IECONOMICS.V7I1.8990
Annisa Nurfadhila, Asep Dadan Suganda
This research aims to determine the influence of religious tourism visits on the income of street vendors in the Great Mosque of ​​Banten Lama at Serang City, Banten Province, Indonesia. This research used quantitative method, on 79 respondents with simple linear regression analysis. Based on the data and analytical tests, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of religious tourism visits on the income of street vendors in the Great Mosque of Banten Lama area with a value of sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and the regression coefficient value is positive at 0.633. The magnitude of the influence of religious tourism visits on the income of street vendors (PKL) is 15.4%, while the other 84.6% is influenced by other factors outside this study. This is obtained based on the results of primary data processing using SPSS version 25.0, and it can also be obtained that the coefficient of determination R square (R2) is 0.154 or 15.4%.
本研究旨在确定宗教旅游访问对印尼万丹省雪朗市万丹喇嘛大清真寺内摊贩收入的影响。本研究采用定量方法,对79名被调查者进行简单线性回归分析。根据数据和分析检验,可以得出宗教旅游访问对万丹喇嘛大清真寺地区街头小贩收入的影响显著,其回归系数值为0.000 < 0.05,回归系数值为0.633正。宗教旅游访问量对摊贩收入(PKL)的影响幅度为15.4%,其余84.6%受本研究之外的其他因素影响。这是根据SPSS 25.0版本对原始数据处理的结果得出的,也可以得到决定系数R平方(R2)为0.154或15.4%。
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引用次数: 2
DAMPAK NEGATIF JUAL BELI BARANG DI ATAS PENAWARAN ORANG LAIN 买卖商品对他人报价的负面影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.19109/IECONOMICS.V7I1.7915
Hendrianto Hendrianto, A. Ridwan
The researcher conducted this research with the intention of explaining the prohibition of selling/buying on people who are in the process of bidding on goods, both in terms of fraternity and the negative impact  (consequences) that arise when bidding occurs while other people are still khiyar. This research was conducted by means of a literature review (Library Research) which uses data collection techniques in the form of documentation. For data analysis, namely literature analysis. The results show that Islam recommends maintaining brotherhood, especially in bargaining for goods when buying and selling so as not to result in market distortion, loss of willingness, violating the value of tolerance, unfair competition, the emergence of hatred, conflict of needs, and a weak level of prudence.
研究人员进行这项研究的目的是为了解释禁止在商品竞标过程中出售/购买的原因,无论是从博爱的角度,还是从当其他人仍然是khiyar时发生竞标时产生的负面影响(后果)的角度。这项研究是通过文献综述(图书馆研究)的方式进行的,它使用了文件形式的数据收集技术。对于数据分析,即文献分析。结果表明,伊斯兰教建议保持兄弟情谊,特别是在买卖商品的讨价还价中,以避免导致市场扭曲、意愿丧失、违反宽容的价值观、不公平竞争、仇恨的出现、需求冲突和谨慎程度的降低。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (STUDI KASUS INDUSTRI RUMAHAN KEMPLANG DI WILAYAH JAKABARING PALEMBANG) 分析COVID-19大流行对中小微企业收入的影响(JAKABARING PALEMBANG地区的家庭手工业案例研究)
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.19109/IECONOMICS.V7I1.8213
Nurullyta Jannati, M. Rusdi, Melis Melis
This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the income of the cracker/kemplang home industry in the Jakabaring District, Palembang City. The analytical method used in this research is a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, discussions with business actors and from several sources of other articles. From the research that has been carried out, it is found that the cracker/kemplang home industry continues to run its business, and the income earned by the cracker/kemplang home industry tends to be stable even in the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The factor that supports the traders to keep doing business is the awareness to continue to struggle to meet the needs of their daily lives. There are several attempts by business actors to increase an income, such as by adapting to market changes, providing good service to consumers and paying attention to the quality of goods to be sold to consumers.
本研究旨在确定和分析2019冠状病毒病大流行对巨港市Jakabaring区饼干/烤饼家庭产业收入的影响。本研究中使用的分析方法是一种定性方法,采用访谈形式的数据收集技术,与商业行为者进行讨论,并从其他文章的几个来源获取数据。从已经开展的研究中发现,即使在Covid-19大流行的情况下,cracker/kemplang home行业仍在继续经营,并且cracker/kemplang home行业的收入趋于稳定。支持商人继续做生意的因素是继续努力满足日常生活需求的意识。商业行为者有几种增加收入的尝试,例如通过适应市场变化,为消费者提供良好的服务,并注意向消费者出售的商品的质量。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS FATWA DSN MUI NO: 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 TERHADAP PENERAPAN AKAD MURABAHAH PADA PRODUK CICIL EMAS PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KCP. CIKUPA TANGERANG-BANTEN
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.19109/IECONOMICS.V7I1.7336
Didi Suardi
This study concludes that the financing mechanism for the BSM Installment Gold product at BSM KCP. Cikupa consists of several stages starting from the requirements for submission, valuation of collateral, termination of financing, implementation of contracts and financing of financing. In the financing process for the financing of the Gold Installment Product, BSM KCP. Cikupa is in accordance with the guidelines of the DSN-MUI fatwa No: 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning Murabahah, but there are some that are not in accordance with the first provisions of the ninth point, where at the time of the contract agreement process, gold was still in the ordering stage to PT. Antam and not owned by the bank. The type of research used is field research (field research). The data sources of this research consist of primary and secondary sources obtained through interviews, documentation, and other scientific literature. The data that has been collected, then analyzed using descriptive analysis method.
本研究总结了BSM分期金产品在BSM KCP的融资机制。Cikupa包括几个阶段,从提交要求、抵押品估值、终止融资、执行合同和融资的融资开始。在融资过程中为黄金分期产品BSM KCP融资。Cikupa符合DSN-MUI关于Murabahah的第04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000号法特瓦的指导方针,但也有一些不符合第9点的第一条规定,在合同协议过程中,黄金仍处于向PT. Antam订购的阶段,而不是由银行拥有。所使用的研究类型是实地研究(field research)。本研究的数据来源包括通过访谈、文献和其他科学文献获得的一手和二手资料。对收集到的数据,采用描述性分析方法进行分析。
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引用次数: 1
AKAD DAN TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI GABAH DALAM PRESPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG, SULAWESI SELATAN
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.19109/IECONOMICS.V7I1.8957
S. Sirajuddin
This study aims to determine how the contract and grain buying and selling transactions carried out by farmers and traders in the perspective of Islamic economics in Panca Rijang District. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using primary data. The data were obtained from interviews with farmers as sellers and traders as buyers in Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This research uses a cultural approach. The results of the research obtained from interviews indicate that the trading practices carried out by farmers and traders in Panca Rijang District have fulfilled the elements of legal buying and selling. Analysis of the research data provides information that in general, farmers and traders in buying and selling unhulled rice have previously made a sale and purchase agreement with regard to the provisions of Islamic buying and selling.
本研究旨在从伊斯兰经济学的角度确定潘卡里江地区农民和贸易商的合同和粮食买卖交易是如何进行的。这种类型的研究是使用原始数据的描述性定性研究。数据来自对Sidenreng Rappang县Panca Rijang区的农民作为卖方和贸易商作为买方的采访。这项研究采用了文化方法。从访谈中获得的研究结果表明,Panca Rijang区的农民和贸易商进行的贸易实践已经满足了合法买卖的要素。对研究数据的分析提供的资料表明,一般来说,购买和出售去壳大米的农民和商人以前就伊斯兰买卖的规定签订了买卖协议。
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引用次数: 0
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN TANAH WAKAF DI KECAMATAN KEMUNING KOTA PALEMBANG 潘邦复兴区WAKAF土地的管理和授权
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.19109/IECONOMICS.V7I1.8094
M. .. Alfarisi, Destiana Kumala
Waqf is an Islamic religious teaching that aims to build prosperity and develop an advanced civilization. The type of research used by researchers in this study is qualitative research, namely field research conducted by interview, observation, and describing facts in the field. The results of this study indicate that waqf land in Kemuning District, Palembang City is used for the establishment of a tahfidz foundation and mosque construction, as well as for school operations. According to a review of Islamic law in the management of waqf land in Kemuning District, Palembang City, it does not conflict with Islamic law. This can be seen from the business carried out that there is nothing that is contrary to Islamic law and in its implementation there are no elements that are forbidden. In the future, it is necessary to provide education about waqf, especially productive waqf, to nadzir in Kemuning Subdistrict, Palembang City so that its management is more optimal in developing waqf assets productively. Ministry of Religion agencies must actively provide counseling and coordinate with the Land Office, Nadzir, and PPAIW so that their roles and functions can run optimally so that they can increase productive waqf land in Kemuning District, Palembang City.
Waqf是一种旨在建设繁荣和发展先进文明的伊斯兰教教义。研究人员在本研究中使用的研究类型是定性研究,即通过访谈、观察和描述实地事实进行的实地研究。本研究结果显示,巨港市克穆宁区的waqf土地被用于建立塔菲兹基金会和清真寺建设,以及学校运营。根据对巨港市克穆宁区waqf土地管理中伊斯兰法律的审查,它与伊斯兰法律并不冲突。从所开展的业务可以看出,没有任何事情违反伊斯兰法律,在执行中也没有禁止任何因素。在未来,有必要对巨港市克穆宁街道的nadzir进行waqf,特别是生产性waqf的教育,使其管理更加优化,以有效地开发waqf资产。宗教部各机构必须积极提供咨询,并与土地办公室、Nadzir和PPAIW协调,使他们的角色和职能发挥最佳作用,从而增加巨港市克穆宁区生产性土地。
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引用次数: 0
PRAKTIK RENTENIRISASI PERSPEKTF EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN SOSIOLOGI (STUDI DI KECAMATAN PUNGGUR LAMPUNG TENGAH)
Pub Date : 2020-06-16 DOI: 10.19109/https://doi.org/10.19109/ieconomics.v6i1.5309
Ika Trisnawati Alawiyah
Abstract This research was conducted to answer the question of how to practice sharia investment sharia perspective and sociology in Punggur, Central Lampung District. This study aims to determine the practice of a loan shark sharia economic perspective and sociology in Punggur, Central Lampung District. This type of research is field research conducted in Punggur District, Central Lampung Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach that is a way to expose accurate information obtained from the community in the District of Punggur, Central Lampung relating to the practice of a loan shark. Data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The data collection method uses the method of observation, interviews and documentation with technical analysis of deductive thinking. The results of research on a loan shark practices in the community of Punggur Subdistrict, the perspective of Islamic economics is very contrary to regulation in Islamic law, because those who practice muamalah are ribawi. While, according to the sociological perspective of the loan sharks, this is a solution for some people to meet their daily needs. The facilities provided such as loan amount, faster and more efficient time, how to pay, without collateral, and other agreements are considered by the community when making loans. Keywords: Loan Sharks, Islamic Economics, Sociology   Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana praktik rentenirisasi perspektif ekonomi syariah dan sosiologi di Kecamatan Punggur Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik rentenirisasi perspektif ekonomi syariah dan sosiologi di Kecamatan Punggur Lampung Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Punggur Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunkan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu cara memaparkan informasi-informasi yang akurat yang diperoleh dari masyarakat di Kecamatan Punggur Lampung Tengah yang berkaitan dengan praktik rentenirisasi. Sumber datayang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan teknis analisa berpikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian terhadap praktek rentenir di masyarakat Kecamatan Punggur perspektif ekonomi islam yaitu sangat bertentangan dengan hukum dan syariat islam karena mereka yang melakukan praktek muamalah secara ribawi. Sedangkan menurut perspektif sosiologi para rentenir ini menjadi solusi bagi para sebagian masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Kemudahan–kemudahan yang diberikan seperti besar pinjaman, waktu yang lebih cepat dan efisien, cara membayar, tanpa jaminan, dan kesepakatan–kesepakatan lain menjadi pertimbangan masyarakat ketika melakukan pinjaman. Kata Kunci: Rentenir, Ekonomi Syariah, dan Sosiologi
摘要本研究旨在回答如何在南榜中央区榜古尔实践伊斯兰教法投资的问题。本研究旨在确定高利贷的伊斯兰教经济视角和社会学在楠榜区中部榜古尔的实践。这种类型的研究是在楠榜县中部的Punggur区进行的实地研究。本研究采用描述性定性方法,这是一种揭露从南榜中部Punggur区社区获得的有关高利贷做法的准确信息的方法。使用的数据源分为主数据源和辅助数据源。资料收集方法采用观察法、访谈法和文献法,运用演绎思维的技术分析法。对Punggur街道社区高利贷行为的研究结果表明,伊斯兰经济学的观点与伊斯兰法律的规定非常相反,因为那些实行muamalah的人是ribawi。然而,根据高利贷者的社会学观点,这是一些人满足日常需求的解决方案。所提供的便利,如贷款金额、更快更有效的时间、如何付款、无抵押等,都是社区在发放贷款时考虑的因素。关键词:高利贷者,伊斯兰经济学,社会学摘要Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjab pertananyan bagaimana praktik rentenirisa perspective经济学,伊斯兰教,社会学,keecamatan Punggur, Lampung, Tengah。我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说。Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan(实地考察)yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Punggur Kabupaten Lampung Tengah。Penelitian ini menggunkan pendekatan qualitf yang berkaitan pendekatan berkitan rentenirisi,这句话的意思是:“我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是我的意思。”数字数据引物(引物)。孟古那坎气象观测站的气象学数据,瓦万卡拉的气象学数据,登登性技术分析,berpikir dedukf。我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是我的意思。从生理学的角度来看,我认为这是一件很好的事情,我认为这是一件很好的事情。Kemudahan-kemudahan yang diberikan seperti besar pinjaman, waktu yang lebih cepat dan efisien, cara membayar, tanpa jaminan, dan kesepakatan-kesepakatan lain menjadi pertimbangan masyarakat ketika melakukan pinjaman。Kata Kunci: Rentenir, economi ysariah,和社会学
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引用次数: 0
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I-ECONOMICS: A Research Journal on Islamic Economics
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