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ANALISIS PERAN SUKUK AL-INTIFA’A SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA 分析苏甘·艾什法在消除印尼贫困中所起的作用
Pub Date : 2020-06-16 DOI: 10.19109/https://doi.org/10.19109/ieconomics.v6i1.5379
Dadang Wiratama, Bintang Ramadhan Putra
Abstract Today the capital market is one of the instruments that plays an important role in the economy of developed and developing countries. For developing countries like Indonesia, the capital market is an economic potential that is able to offer solutions to capital problems that are often faced in the context of national development. Especially when efforts to obtain additional capital through loans are felt to be increasingly unprofitable. Likewise with the Islamic capital market, although it is still new when compared to other Islamic financial instruments, the development of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia is considered quite good. One of the sharia financial instruments that is an important financing for the state budget is sukuk. At home, sukuk are growing quite rapidly although the proportion is still relatively small compared to conventional markets. This will be able to support the development of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia, especially if it is able to capture the opportunities that exist. One such opportunity is waqf assets which are widely available in various regions in Indonesia and many are still not being worked productively. Dual integration between sukuk and waqf in Al Intifa‘a Sukuk is expected to be able to create a financial instrument that can boost economic development and alternatives for poverty alleviation efforts in Indonesia. Keyword: Sukuk, Waqf, Poverty, Islamic Capital Market   Abstrak Dewasa ini pasar modal menjadi salah satu instrumen yang memainkan peranan penting dalam perekonomian negara maju maupun berkembang. Bagi negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, pasar modal merupakan potensi perekonomian yang mampu menawarkan solusi bagi permasalahan permodalan yang sering dihadapi dalam rangka pembangunan nasional. Terlebih ketika upaya perolehan tambahan modal melalui pinjaman dirasa semakin tidak menguntungkan. Demikian halnya dengan pasar modal syariah, walaupun masih baru jika dibandingkan dengan instrumen keuangan syariah yang lain, tapi perkembangan pasar modal syariah di Indonesia dinilai cukup baik, Salah satu instrumen keuangan syariah yang menjadi pembiayaan penting bagi anggaran negara adalah sukuk. Di dalam negeri sendiri, sukuk tumbuh cukup pesat walaupun proporsinya masih relatih kecil dibandingkan dengan pasar konvensional. Hal ini akan mampu menunjang perkembangan pasar modal syariah di Indonesia, apalagi jika mampu menangkap peluang yang ada. Salah satu peluang tersebut adalah aset wakaf yang banyak terdapat di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia dan masih banyak yang belum tergarap secara produktif. Dual integrasi antara sukuk dan wakaf dalam Sukuk Al Intifa‘a diaharapkan mampu menciptakan sebuah instrumen keuangan yang bisa mendongkrak pembangunan ekonomi dan seabgai alternatif dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Kata kunci : Sukuk, Waqf, Kemiskinan, Pasar Modal Syariah
资本市场是当今发达国家和发展中国家经济中发挥重要作用的工具之一。对于像印度尼西亚这样的发展中国家来说,资本市场是一种经济潜力,能够为国家发展中经常面临的资本问题提供解决方案。特别是当人们认为通过贷款获得额外资本的努力越来越无利可图时。伊斯兰资本市场同样如此,尽管与其他伊斯兰金融工具相比,它仍然是新的,但印度尼西亚伊斯兰资本市场的发展被认为是相当不错的。伊斯兰债券是伊斯兰金融工具之一,是国家预算的重要融资来源。在国内,伊斯兰债券增长相当迅速,尽管与传统市场相比,其所占比例仍相对较小。这将能够支持印度尼西亚伊斯兰资本市场的发展,特别是如果它能够抓住现有的机会。其中一个机会是waqf资产,这种资产在印度尼西亚各个地区广泛存在,但许多仍未得到有效利用。在Al Intifa 'a sukuk中,伊斯兰债券和waqf的双重整合预计将能够创造一种金融工具,促进印尼的经济发展,并为减贫工作提供替代方案。关键词:伊斯兰债券,伊斯兰基金,贫困,伊斯兰资本市场abstract: Dewasa ini pasar modal menjadi salah satu仪器yang memainkan peranan penting dalam perekonomian negara maju maupun berkembang。我是印度尼西亚的国家元首,我是印度尼西亚的国家元首,我是印度尼西亚的国家元首,我是印度尼西亚的国家元首。Terlebih ketika upaya perolehan tambahan modal melalui pinjaman diras semakin tidak menguntunkan。Demikian halnya dengan pasar modal伊斯兰教,walaupun masih baru jika dibandingkan dengan pasar modal伊斯兰教,tapi perkembangan pasar modal伊斯兰教,印度尼西亚dinilai cuup baik, Salah satu instrum仪器keangan ysariah yang menjadi pembiayaan pengii anggaran negara adalah sukuk。didalam negeri sendiri, sukuk tumbui cucuup pesat walaupun proporsinya masih相对于kecil dibandingkan dengan pasar consioni。尊敬的印尼人民,尊敬的印尼人民,尊敬的印尼人民。Salah satu peluang tersebut adalah aset wakaf yang banyak terdapat di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia dan masih banyak yang belum tergarap secara产品。对偶积分antara sukuk dan wakaf dalam sukuk Al Intifa 'a diaharapkan mampu menciptakan sebuah仪器keuangan yang bisa mendongkrak pembangunan经济dan seabgai alternatifdalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia。Kata kunci: Sukuk, Waqf, Kemiskinan, Pasar Modal Syariah
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH HUBUNGAN PEMASARAN, KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS DENGAN KEPUASAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING 营销关系的影响,服务质量的忠诚,作为一个可变的干预
Pub Date : 2020-06-16 DOI: 10.19109/https://doi.org/10.19109/ieconomics.v6i1.5472
Helisia Krisdayanti, Maya Panorama, Peny Cahaya Azwari
Abstract Gojek is a company that offers taxi transportation services that are integrated with technology, using the motorcycle taxi booking application. However, the problem now is the large number of motorcycle taxi driver, causing intense competition, not only in one company but in other transportation companies. There is a rates war (promotion) given by other companies that causes the entry and exit of the driver's and causes some rogue drivers to play two legs. Uncontrolled driver, such as: driver use vehicles that are incompatible with those recorded in the application. And not provided a place to "waiting in passanger" the driver's which causes irregularity of the driver's so that it fills part of the shoulder of the road, the sidewalk that causes congestion. The sample in this study was 200 respondents. The technique uses purposive sampling or sampling based on criteria. The analytical method used is SEM analysis with 7 criteria using the Amos 21 application. From the results of the study, the authors conclude that, 1) Marketing Relations have a positive and significant effect on Driver Loyalty 2) Service quality there is a significant positive effect on driver loyalty. 3) The marketing relationship has a significant positive effect on driver satisfaction 4) service quality has a significant positive effect on driver loyalty 5) driver satisfaction has a significant positive effect on driver loyalty. 6) Relationship Marketing influences Driver Loyalty with Driver Satisfaction as an intervening variable 7) Service quality affects the loyalty of the driver's with driver satisfaction as an intervening variable. Keywords: Marketing Relations, Service Quality, Loyalty and Satisfaction   Abstrak Gojek adalah perusahaan yang menawarkan layanan transportasi ojek yang terintegritas dengan teknologi, dengan menggunakan aplikasi pemesanan ojek. Akan tetapi, permasalahan sekarang adalah banyaknya mitra pengemudi gojek sehingga menyebabkan persaingan semakin ketat, tidak hanya dalam satu perusahaan akan tetapi perusahaan transportasi lain. Adanya perang tarif (promo) yang diberikan perusahaan lain yang meyebabkan terjadi keluar masuk mitra pengemudi dan menyebabkan adanya beberapa oknum mitra pengemudi yang bermain dua kaki. Tidak terkontrolnya mitra pengemudi, seperti: mitra pengemudi memakai kendaraan yang tidak sesuai dengan yang terdata di aplikasi. Dan tidak disediakannya tempat “mangkal” mitra pengemudi yang menimbulkan tidak beraturannya para mitra pengemudi sehingga memenuhi sebagian bahu jalan, trotoar yang menyebabkan kemacetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakan sampling atau sampling purposive berdasarkan pertimbangan dan kriteria tertentu. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SEM dengan 7 kriteria tes menggunakan aplikasi Amos 21. Dari hasil penelitian, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa, 1) Hubungan Pemasaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhada
Gojek是一家利用摩托出租车预订应用程序,提供与技术相结合的出租车运输服务的公司。然而,现在的问题是摩托车出租车司机的数量太多,导致了激烈的竞争,不仅在一个公司,而且在其他运输公司。有其他公司给出的费率战(促销),导致司机的进出,导致一些流氓司机玩两条腿。不受控制的驾驶员,例如:驾驶员使用的车辆与应用程序中记录的车辆不兼容。没有为司机提供一个“等候乘客”的地方,这导致司机的不规律,以至于它填满了路肩的一部分,人行道,导致拥堵。本研究的样本是200名受访者。该技术使用有目的的抽样或基于标准的抽样。使用的分析方法是使用Amos 21应用程序的7个标准的SEM分析。研究结果表明:1)营销关系对司机忠诚度有显著的正向影响;2)服务质量对司机忠诚度有显著的正向影响。3)营销关系对司机满意度有显著的正向影响;4)服务质量对司机忠诚度有显著的正向影响;5)司机满意度对司机忠诚度有显著的正向影响。(6)关系营销以司机满意度为中介变量影响司机忠诚度;(7)服务质量以司机满意度为中介变量影响司机忠诚度。关键词:营销关系,服务质量,忠诚度与满意度摘要:Gojek adalah perusahan, menawarkan, layananantransportsky, ojek, yang terintegrity,登根技术,登根梦古那坎应用,登根梦古那坎应用,登根梦古那坎。Akan tetapi, permasalahan sekarang adalah banyaknya mitra pengemudi gojek seingga menyebabkan persingan和semakin ketat, tidak hanya dalam satu perusahaan Akan tetappi perusahaan transportasi lain。我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿。四川地震控制,四川地震控制,四川地震控制,四川地震控制,四川地震控制,四川地震控制,四川地震控制,四川地震控制,四川地震控制,四川地震控制。Dan tidak disediakannya tempat " mangkal " mitra pengemudi yang menimbulkan tidak beraturannya para mitra pengemudi seingga memenuhi sebagian bahu jalan, trotoar yang menyebabkan kemacetan。peneltian ini mongunakan数据入门。Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 200个回应者。技术抽样、蒙古纳坎抽样、有目的抽样、帕丁邦坎抽样和标准抽样。方法分析杨迪古纳坎,adalah分析SEM登干7,标准为孟古纳坎,应用于Amos 21。Dari hasil penelitian, penulis menypulkkan bahwa, 1) Hubungan Pemasaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pengemudi 2) Kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pengemudi。3)Hubungan pemasaran berpengaruh positive significance(积极意义);4)Kualitas layanan berpengaruh积极意义(积极意义);5)kepuasan berpengaruh积极意义(重要);6) Hubungan Pemasaran berpengaru terhadap Loyalitas Pengemudi melali Kepuasan Pengemudi Kualitas layanan berpengaru positif hadap Loyalitas Pengemudi melali Kepuasan Pengemudi。Kata Kunci: Hubungan Pemasaran, Kualitas Layanan, Loyalitas dan Kepuasan
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2010-2014
Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.19109/HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.19109/IECONOMICS.V5I1.3692
Maya Panorama, Erdah Litriani, Lilik Kurniasih
Infrastructure development in Indonesia has been going on for a long time and the investment has been very large. Infrastructure is an infrastructure. The availability of infrastructure is an important matter in the framework of economic developments in a region in accelerating the economic development process. Economic growth is an increase in the capacity of a long-term nation to produce various goods and services. The data used are panel data with a period from 2010 to 2014 for 17 regencies / cities in South Sumatra. To find results that are BLUE (Based Linear Unbiased Estimator), a panel test such as the Chow test and Hausman Test is conducted to complete the data with the characteristics as above. Than, tested classical assumptions such as normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. From the chow test and the best hausman test model in this study is the fixed effect model. While the results of the classic assumption test, f test t test, R2 test are from the four independent variables that have a significant effect on economic growth
印尼的基础设施建设已经进行了很长时间,投资非常大。基础设施就是基础设施。在一个区域经济发展的框架内,有无基础设施是加速经济发展进程的一个重要问题。经济增长是一个国家长期生产各种商品和服务能力的提高。使用的数据是南苏门答腊17个县/城市2010年至2014年期间的面板数据。为了找到BLUE(基于线性无偏估计)的结果,进行面板检验,如Chow检验和Hausman检验,以完成具有上述特征的数据。然后,检验了正态性、多重共线性、异方差和自相关等经典假设。从chow检验和本研究的最佳hausman检验模型来看,是固定效应模型。而经典假设检验、f检验、t检验、R2检验的结果均来自对经济增长有显著影响的四个自变量
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF DISTRIBUTION FUNDS OF ZAKAT INFAQ SHADAQAH, SOCIAL ASSISTANCE EXPENDITURE, AND SUBSIDY EXPENDITURE ON POVERTY IN INDONESIA 印尼天课分配资金、社会援助支出和补贴支出对贫困的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.19109/HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.19109/IECONOMICS.V5I1.3689
A. S. Mulazid, N. Mufliha
This study aims to analyze the effect of the distribution funds of Zakat Infaq Shadaqah (ZIS), social assistance expenditure and subsidy expenditure on poverty in Indonesia 2013-2017 period. The sample from this study consisted of ZIS data obtained at the National Alms Agency (known as BAZNAS). Then social assistance expenditure and subsidy expenditure and the latest poverty data obtained at the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). In this research, the method used multiple linear regression analysis by testing classical assumptions. The results of this study are according to the results of the F test that the three independent variables (ZIS, social assistance expenditure and subsidy expenditure) have a simultaneous effect on the dependent variable (poverty) by having a significance value of 0,000, which means less than 0.05.Furthermore, it is supported by the results of the T-test that the three independent variables partially have a significant effect on the dependent variable, with a significance value in the ZIS variable was 0,000. Then, social assistance expenditure was 0.025.  The last, subsidy expenditure was 0,000. It means lower than 0.05
本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚2013-2017年期间天课分配资金、社会救助支出和补贴支出对贫困的影响。本研究的样本包括从国家救济局(BAZNAS)获得的ZIS数据。然后是社会援助支出和补贴支出,以及中央统计局(BPS)获得的最新贫困数据。本研究采用多元线性回归分析方法,对经典假设进行检验。本研究的结果根据F检验的结果,三个自变量(ZIS、社会救助支出和补贴支出)对因变量(贫困)同时产生影响,显著性值为0000,即小于0.05。此外,t检验结果支持三个自变量对因变量有部分显著影响,其中ZIS变量的显著性值为0000。社会救助支出为0.025。最后,补贴支出为10万。它表示小于0.05
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引用次数: 2
PRESERVATION OF STATUS QUO OR INTER-ETHNICITY RELATION THE DYNAMICS OF MALAY-CHINESE ECONOMIC RELATION IN THE NORTHERN COAST AREA OF WEST KALIMANTAN 维持现状或族群间关系:西加里曼丹北部沿海地区马来华经济关系的动态
Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.19109/HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.19109/IECONOMICS.V5I1.3690
F. Fachrurrazi
The ideal goal of interactions that an ethnic group performs within itself or with other ethnic groups entails more than mere actualization of values; good and bad, proper and improper, right and wrong. The diverse ethnic groups living together in the Northern Coast of West Kalimantan which covers: Bengkayang Regency coasts, Singkawang City, and Sambas Regency have revealed at least three dominant local ethnic groups, i.e. Dayak, Malay, and Chinese. The dynamics of economic relation between Malay and Chinese people in the Northern Coast of West Kalimantan, from Functional Structural perspective and regarding Malay economic actors in Sambas Regency and Chinese economic actors in Singkawang City both were based on ethnic dominance—was deliberately created as an effort to strengthen system stability or status quo for the interest of the dominant group. From non-functional perspective, the analysis began on the concept of society as a complex social system, in which economic competition was a sub-system; both were functionally interdependent. Society could become a means to realize a conflict of power because job and earnings were distributed unfairly and differently
一个族群在自身内部或与其他族群进行互动的理想目标不仅仅是价值的实现;好与坏,恰当与不恰当,对与错。居住在西加里曼丹北部海岸的不同民族,包括:Bengkayang摄政海岸,Singkawang市和Sambas摄政,至少有三个主要的当地民族,即达雅族,马来族和华人。从功能结构的角度来看,西加里曼丹北部海岸的马来人与华人之间的经济关系的动态,以及桑巴斯县的马来人经济参与者和新卡旺市的华人经济参与者之间的动态,都是基于种族优势的,这是为了加强制度稳定或为了优势群体的利益而故意创造的。从非功能视角出发,分析社会是一个复杂的社会系统,经济竞争是其中的一个子系统;两者在功能上是相互依赖的。社会可能成为实现权力冲突的手段,因为工作和收入的分配是不公平和不同的
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引用次数: 2
KAJIAN STRATEGIS BISNIS SYARIAH DI INDONESIA 在印度尼西亚的伊斯兰商业战略研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.19109/HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.19109/IECONOMICS.V5I1.3274
Aryan Eka Prastya Nugraha, Indri Murniawati, R. Riyanto
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dengan pendekatan strategis mengenai prospek pengembangan bisnis di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini yaitu Literature review papers (LRPs) dengan pendekatan empiris yang berarti sintesis dari yang sudah diketahui dalam hal ini data sekunder dari bisnis syariah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu kajian strategis pada penelitian ini tentunya menjawab beberapa hal yaitu dari aspek formulasi strategi untuk mengembangkan sektor bisnis syariah dengan cara perencanaannya tentu harus mengikuti ketentuan umum, namun tidak meninggalkan prinsip syariah dengan menyediakan pelayanan kepada pelanggan dengan jujur, adil, ihsan dan amanah. Pada implementasi strategi harus bersinergi dengan formulasi yang disusun dengan sinergi pemerintah dan lembaga terkait agar geliat bisnis syariah terus mampu didorong untuk berkembang. Pada tata kelola sistem yang dibangun oleh bisnis perlu adanya proses pemantauan dan pengendalian dari pengelola agar terus sesuai dengan tujuan diciptakannya unit usaha yang pada akhirnya di aspek evaluasi masih memegang teguh prinsip syariah dengan tidak mengorbankan kualitas. Keywords: strategis, bisnis, syariah
本研究的目的是用战略方法来探讨印尼商业发展的前景。本研究的方法是识字审查(LRPs),它是一种经验方法,意思是在这方面合成已知的伊斯兰商业的次要数据。这项针对本研究的战略研究的研究得出的结论是,在制定伊斯兰商业部门以适当的方式发展战略公式的各个方面,必须遵守共同的规则,但不放弃伊斯兰原则,以诚实、公平、伊山和阿曼亚为客户提供服务。战略的实施必须与各国政府和相关机构协调制定的公式相协调,以便继续推动伊斯兰企业的发展。在企业建立的体系治理中,需要监督和控制管理人员的进程,以维持其创建的目的,这些努力单位最终在评估方面仍然坚持伊斯兰原则,不以牺牲质量为代价。战略,商业,伊斯兰教法
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引用次数: 0
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT BASED ON SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING: TRAINING IN MANAGEMENT OF COFFEE LEATHER BROWNIES BUSINESS IN SOPPENG CITY, SOUTH SULAWESI 基于社会创业培训的社区赋权:南苏拉威西soppeng市咖啡皮革布朗尼业务管理培训
Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.19109/HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.19109/IECONOMICS.V5I1.3691
Nur Amin, Tingga Sari Novi Prakaswati, H. Khotimah, Iin Sumarto
The purpose of this study was to determine the level of success of the implementation of social entrepreneurship-based community empowerment programs in the training of business management of coffee skin brownies in Soppeng City, South Sulawesi. The population of this study was all people who participated in entrepreneurship training in the community empowerment program as many as 285 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire instrument that was processed and analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the level of success of the implementation of social entrepreneurship training-based empowerment programs in Soppeng City was highly measured by indicators: (1) increased knowledge and skills of the community in managing coffee skin into brownies, preparing business/business plans, and making simple books; (2) increasing community participation in training programs; and (3) increasing interest in the community in developing social-based creative entrepreneurship
本研究的目的是确定基于社会企业家精神的社区赋权计划在南苏拉威西Soppeng市咖啡皮布朗尼商业管理培训中的成功程度。本研究的人口是所有参加社区赋权项目创业培训的人,人数多达285人。使用问卷调查工具收集数据,并使用定量描述性分析进行处理和分析。结果表明,Soppeng市基于社会创业培训的赋权项目实施的成功程度可以通过以下指标进行高度衡量:(1)社区在管理咖啡皮制作布朗尼,准备商业/商业计划和制作简单书籍方面的知识和技能的提高;(2)增加社区对培训项目的参与;(3)社区对发展基于社会的创意创业的兴趣日益浓厚
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引用次数: 0
MINAT PEMBELIAN KAIN JUMPUTAN TERHADAP KAIN SONGKET KHAS PALEMBANG (STUDI KASUS: MASYARAKAT KOTA PALEMBANG) 对典型的帕伦邦面料(案例研究:帕伦邦社区)购买聚合面料的兴趣
Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.19109/HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.19109/IECONOMICS.V5I1.3693
Meriyati Meriyati, A. Salim, Abdullah Sahroni
In the millenial era, coincided with the Millennial Road Safety Festival that took place in Ampera bridge of Palembang and attended by the Presiden of Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, a new entry in the Indonesian Record Museum (MURI) is made. The new entrydocumented the longest jumputan cloth in Indonesia that is 1,117 meter long and consisting of 500 designs. In comparison, there is also Songket in Palembang that have been famous since a long time and became the icon of the city that is put on with a sense of pride by its people,but less marketable. The potential and buying power of the public for Palembang songket tend to declinedue to its high price, so that only the upper middle class society who have the capacity to buy this traditional cloth. In addition, songket is used only on formal occasions, thus the lower mid-level people have less purpose to own it. As an alternative of formal attire, Palembangnese uses jumputan that is available in variety of design and less expensive. Its more affordable price make it more popular for the lower mid-level public to buy. Therefore, the authors are interested to analyze about the Comparison of Interest in Purchasing Jumputan Cloth and Palembang Songket in the Market of Palembang City
在千禧年,恰逢印度尼西亚共和国总统佐科·维多多(Joko Widodo)在巨港的Ampera桥举行的千禧年道路安全节,印度尼西亚记录博物馆(MURI)制作了一个新条目。这个新条目记录了印度尼西亚最长的跳绳布,长达1117米,由500种图案组成。相比之下,巨港的Songket也很出名,成为了城市的标志,虽然人们对它充满了自豪感,但却没有那么畅销。由于价格昂贵,大众对巨港长衫的潜力和购买力趋于下降,因此只有中上层社会才有能力购买这种传统布料。此外,短上衣仅在正式场合使用,因此中下层人士拥有它的目的较少。作为正式服装的替代品,Palembangnese人使用的是一种设计多样且价格较便宜的长袍。它更实惠的价格使其更受中低阶层公众的欢迎。因此,笔者对在巨港市市场购买巨港松吉和巨港绸的兴趣进行了比较分析
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引用次数: 1
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI MASYAAKAT MISKIN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM 从伊斯兰教的角度来看,影响贫穷MASYAAKAT消费的因素
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v4i2.2583
Amir Machmud, Eeng Ahman
Abstract Factors that influence the consumption pattern of the poor in Islamic perspective have been analyzed in depth in this study. Inventory variables refer to the concept; Al-Ghazali which consists of aql, qalb and nafs. These three variables & nbsp; asymmetrically affect the tendency of consumption patterns. & nbsp; This study uses an explanatory survey method with data collection techniques through questionnaires and interviews. The population of 68 people who are recipients of zakat distributed by the Zakat Agency  Bandung City. The data that has been collected is then analyzed by multiple regression. The results of the study show that consumption patterns & nbsp; poor people in Indonesia (Bandung City, West Java) are influenced by  Aql,  Qalb and Nafs. These three factors  significantly and positively affect  consumption patterns of the poor in the city of Bandung. This finding implies that the consumption of society should be  Simple behavior.  In accordance with Islamic principles, always instill   within that the treasure given by God is merely a deposit, and is not easily influenced by fashion Abstrak             Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola konsumsi masyarakat miskin dalam perpektif islam telah dianalisis secara mendalam dalam kajian ini. Variabel yang diinventarisir mengacu pada konsep   Al-Ghazali yang terdiri dari aql, qalb dan nafs. Ketiga Variabel tersebut secara asimetris mempengaruhi kecenderungan pola konsumsi.  Kajian ini menggunakan metode survey eksplanatory dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Populasi sebanyak 68 orang yang merupakan para penerima zakat yang disalurkan oleh Badan Amil Zakat Kota Bandung.  Data yang telah dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan regeresi berganda. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pola konsumsi masyarakat miskin di Indonesia (Kota Bandung Jawa Barat) dipengaruhi oleh Aql, Qalb dan Nafs. Ketiga faktor tersebut secara signifikan dan berpengaruh positif terhadap pola konsumsi masyarakat miskin d Kota Bandung.Temuan ini mmberikan implikasi bahwa dalam berkonsumsi masyarakat hendaknya Berperilaku sederhana yang sesuai dengan prinsip islam, selalu menanamkan dalam diri bahwa sesungguhnya harta yang diberikan oleh Allah hanyalah titipan semata, dan tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh mode
本研究从伊斯兰视角对影响穷人消费模式的因素进行了深入分析。库存变量指的是概念;Al-Ghazali由aql, qalb和nafs组成。这三个变量& nbsp;不对称地影响消费模式的趋势。&,本研究采用解释性调查法,通过问卷调查和访谈等方式收集数据。接受万隆市天课机构分发的天课的68人。然后用多元回归分析收集到的数据。研究结果表明,消费模式[nbsp;印度尼西亚(西爪哇万隆市)的穷人受到Aql、Qalb和naf的影响。这三个因素显著而积极地影响着万隆市穷人的消费模式。这一发现暗示了社会消费应该是一种简单的行为。按照伊斯兰教的原则,始终灌输上帝赐予的财富只是一种存款,不容易受到时尚的影响。【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】变量yang diinventariir mengacu pada konsep Al-Ghazali yang terdiri dari aql, qalb dan nads。Ketiga Variabel tersebut secara asimetris mempengaruhi kencenderungan pola konsumsi。喀坚尼蒙古纳坎方法调查、地球物理、地球物理、地球物理、地球物理、地球物理等。天课,天课,天课,天课,天课,天课。数据来源:中国日报网。Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pola konsumsi masyarakat miskin di Indonesia (Kota Bandung Jawa Barat)Ketiga的因素是短暂的,但它具有重要的意义,因为它具有积极的意义,因为它具有pola konsumsi masyarakat miskin和Kota万隆。在伊斯兰教的教义中,有一种说法是,在伊斯兰教的教义中,有一种说法是,在伊斯兰教的教义中,有一种说法是,在伊斯兰教的教义中,有一种说法是,在伊斯兰教的教义中,有一种说法是,在伊斯兰教的教义中,有一种说法是
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引用次数: 0
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FOR SHARIA MICRO FINANCIAL INSTITUTION 伊斯兰微型金融机构的良好公司治理
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.19109/IECONOMICS.V4I2.2518
Tri Mulato
Abstract The growth of sharia financial institutions in Indonesia has experienced excellent growth, and has contributed to the development of the country. The existence of sharia financial institutions is increasingly in demand and many investors to develop sharia financial institutions. Without exception, sharia micro financial institutions consisting of BPRS and BMT. The account of BMT and BPRS continues to grow and experience growth, requiring governance in line with its character. This paper is qualitative, and uses descriptive qualitative analysis method, by describing the growth of sharia micro financial institution that is BPRS and BMT. Then describes the existing Good Corporate Governance (GCG) with BPRS and BMT. The results of this paper indicate that BPRS experienced good growth. Third Party Funds grew by 19.144% and financing grew by 14.862%, while the number of offices decreased by 0.222%. The BMT experienced 72.418 percent of receivables growth, 52.885 percent financing, and assets and placements grew below 40 percent. The concept of GCG with the five principles of Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Professional, and Fairness, fits perfectly with BPRS and BMT. It's just that it has different characters so it needs to be added the principle of partnership / friendship.  Keywords: Sharia of Financing Banking (BPRS), Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT), and  Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Abstrak Pertumbuhan lembaga keuangan syariah di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat baik, serta telah memberikan kontribusi untuk pembangunan negara. Keberadaan lembaga keuangan syariah semakin banyak diminati dan banyak investor untuk mengembangkan lembaga keuangan syariah. Tana terkecuali lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yang terdiri dari BPRS dan BMT. Jumlah BMT dan BPRS terus bertambah serta mengalami pertumbuhan sehingga membutuhkan tata kelola yang sejalan dengan karakternya. Tulisan ini bersifat kualitatif, dan menggunakan metode analisis deskriftif kualitatif, dengan menguraikan pertumbuhan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yaitu BPRS dan BMT. Kemudian menguraikan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) yang sudah ada dengan BPRS dan BMT. Hasil dalam tulisan ini menujukkan bahwa BPRS mengalami pertumbuhan yang baik Dana Pihak ketiga tumbuh sebesar 19,144 persen dan pembiayaan tumbuh sebesar 14,862 persen, sedangkan jumlah kantor mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,222 persen. Adapun BMT mengalami pertumbuhan piutang sebesar 72,418 persen, pembiayaan 52,885 persen, dan aset serta penempatan tumbuh dibawah 40 persen. Konsep GCG dengan lima prinsip Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Tanggungjawab, Profesional, dan Kewajaran, sangat cocok dengan BPRS dan BMT. Hanya saja memiliki karakter yang berbeda sehingga perlu ditambah prinsip kemitraan/silaturahim dalam kegiatannya. Kata Kunci : Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS), Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT), dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG)
印尼伊斯兰金融机构的成长经历了优异的成长,为国家的发展做出了贡献。对伊斯兰金融机构的存在越来越有需求,许多投资者发展伊斯兰金融机构。无一例外,由BPRS和BMT组成的伊斯兰微型金融机构。BMT和BPRS的账户持续增长并经历增长,需要根据其特征进行治理。本文采用定性分析的方法,并采用描述性定性分析的方法,通过对伊斯兰小额金融机构即BPRS和BMT的成长进行描述。然后用BPRS和BMT来描述现有的良好公司治理。结果表明,BPRS具有良好的成长性。第三方资金增长19.144%,融资增长14.862%,办事机构数量下降0.222%。BMT经历了72.418%的应收账款增长,52.885%的融资,资产和配售增长低于40%。GCG的五大原则:透明、问责、责任、专业、公平,与BPRS和BMT完美契合。只是它有不同的角色,所以它需要添加伙伴/友谊的原则。关键词:融资银行伊斯兰教法(BPRS), Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT),以及良好的公司治理(GCG)摘要:印尼伊斯兰教法(Pertumbuhan lembaga keuangan ysariah di Indonesia)印尼伊斯兰教法(mengalami Pertumbuhan yang sangat baik, serta telah memberikan kontribusi untuk pembangunan negara)Keberadaan lembaga keuangan ysariah(泰国),泰国,泰国,泰国,泰国,泰国。塔纳·特克库利·兰巴加·昆安·米克·伊斯兰教·杨·特迪里·BPRS和BMT。Jumlah BMT dan BPRS terus bertambah serta mengalami pertumbuhan seingga membutuhkan tata kelola yang sejalan dengan karakternya。天津大学质量管理学院,天津大学质量管理学院,天津大学质量管理学院,天津大学质量管理学院,天津大学质量管理学院。良好的公司治理(GCG)杨苏达达登甘BPRS丹BMT。Hasil dalam tulisan ini menujukkan bawa BPRS mengalami pertumbuhan yang baik Dana Pihak ketiga tumbuh sebesar 19,144人,pembiayaan tumbuh sebesar 14,862人,sedangkan jumlah kantor mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,222人。Adapun BMT mengalami pertumbuhan piutang sebesar 72,418人,pembiayaan 52,885人,dan asset serta penempatan tumbuh dibawah 40人。康斯普GCG登干利马prinsip透明,Akuntabilitas, Tanggungjawab,专业,丹克瓦加兰,sangat可可登干BPRS丹BMT。Hanya saja memiliki karakter yang berbeda seingga perlu ditambah prinsip kemitraan/silaturahim dalam kegiatannya。Kata Kunci: Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat ysariah (BPRS), Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT),和良好的公司治理(GCG)
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引用次数: 1
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I-ECONOMICS: A Research Journal on Islamic Economics
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