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Urodeta hibernella (Staudiger, 1859) specie nuova per la fauna italiana Urodeta hibernel (Staudiger, 1859)是意大利野生动物的新物种
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.4081/bollettinosei.2022.3
Giovanni Timossi
Viene segnalata per la prima volta per l’Italia Urodeta hibernella (Staudiger, 1859), viene fornita la distribuzione in Italia.
它首次在意大利Urodeta hibernel (Staudiger, 1859)报告,并在意大利分发。
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引用次数: 0
Un gruppo poco conosciuto: generalità, raccolta, allevamento e studio degli embiotteri italiani e mediterranei 一个鲜为人知的群体:意大利和地中海安非他明的概况、收集、饲养和研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.4081/bollettinosei.2022.29
P. Fontana, F. M. Buzzetti, Gionata Stancher
Gli Embioptera sono tra gli ordini di insetti meno studiato e quindi meno conosciuto in Italia. Al fine di stimolare e facilitare nuove ricerche su questi singolari insetti, vengono presentate le generalità sulla loro biologia, le tecniche di raccolta, allevamento e studio e le attuali conoscenze sulla loro presenza in Italia e in Europa. Viene presentata anche una chiave per l’identificazione dei generi e una bibliografia essenziale.
血脂虫是研究较少的昆虫之一,因此在意大利不太为人所知。为了促进和促进对这些独特昆虫的新研究,介绍了它们的生物学概况、收集、饲养和研究技术以及关于它们在意大利和欧洲存在的现有知识。还介绍了性别鉴定的关键和重要的参考书目。
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引用次数: 1
Ripartire da dove? Il turismo toscano post-Covid19: situazione, prospettive, opportunità 从哪里开始?2019冠状病毒病后托斯卡纳旅游业:形势、前景、机遇
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.36253/bsgi-1292
P. Macchia
The present paper offers a preliminary assessment of tourism in Tuscany following the dramatic crisis brought about by Covid19 pandemic. Starting with an outline of the most recent trends in this economic sector, the study draws the attention to the newly arisen forms of tourism in Tuscany with special focus on rural tourism and its impressive development at a regional scale in the last years. Our conclusion is that the case of rural tourism can positively represent a top trend leading Tuscany economy out of the recent pandemic.
本文对2019冠状病毒病疫情带来的严重危机后托斯卡纳的旅游业进行了初步评估。该研究首先概述了该经济部门的最新趋势,提请注意托斯卡纳新兴的旅游形式,特别关注乡村旅游及其近年来在区域范围内的惊人发展。我们的结论是,乡村旅游可以积极代表托斯卡纳经济走出最近疫情的最高趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Le responsabilità e il ruolo degli agenti di destabilizzazione nella transizione verso la sostenibilità: un framework teorico 破坏稳定因素在向可持续性过渡中的责任和作用:一个理论框架
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.36253/bsgi-1135
M. Grasso, F. Randelli
Since it is not beneficial to everyone, the sustainability transition is a complex process and many mechanisms hinder its evolution. Some agents involved in this transition shoulder significant costs and burdens: even if some agents can shoulder part of them, it is unlikely that all agents will spontaneously comply with the responsibi-lity that the sustainability transition imposes on them. This paper intends to investigate how, in the context of the sustainability transition, the relevant agents must/can comply with the duties demanded by this responsibility (which can be defined as “first order” responsibility). Indeed, some agents do not comply with their own (first order) responsibility and with the consequent obligations. To induce such (first order) agents to act in accordance with their (first order) responsibility, the notion of “second order” responsibility – that is, the responsibility that other agents ensure that the first order agents act on the basis of their (first order) responsibility – should be employed. In this normative perspective, the work proposes a theoretical-analytical framework within which second order agents – which in a pragmatic perspective can be defined as “agents of destabilization” (divided into primary and operational) – take action to win the resistance of first order agents in order to favor the sustainability transition.
由于并非对所有人都有利,可持续性转型是一个复杂的过程,许多机制阻碍了其演变。参与这一转变的一些代理人承担着巨大的成本和负担:即使一些代理人能够承担其中的一部分,也不太可能所有代理人都自发地遵守可持续性转变强加给他们的责任。本文旨在调查在可持续性转型的背景下,相关代理人必须/可以如何履行这一责任所要求的职责(可以定义为“一阶”责任)。事实上,一些代理人不履行自己的(第一顺序)责任和由此产生的义务。为了促使这类(一阶)代理人根据其(一级)责任行事,应采用“二阶”责任的概念,即其他代理人确保一阶代理人根据其责任行事的责任。在这一规范性视角下,该工作提出了一个理论分析框架,在该框架内,二阶代理人——在语用角度下可以被定义为“破坏稳定的代理人”(分为初级代理人和操作代理人)——采取行动赢得一阶代理人的抵抗,以支持可持续性转型。
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引用次数: 0
Determinanti geografiche della mortalità per tumore tiroideo nella Sicilia orientale 西西里岛东部甲状腺癌死亡率的地理决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.36253/bsgi-1290
Francesca Bitonti, A. Mazza
The study of geographic determinants in the processes of spreading infectious diseases has a long tradition. As a result of the increase in the incidence of chronic and non-infectious diseases, such as cancer and various types of heart disease, especially in the more advanced countries, the typical methods of spatial analysis have also been applied to these types of diseases. In fact, their heterogeneous aetiology often includes environmental risk factors that need to be investigated using geographic techniques. The object of this study is the possible influence of an environmental risk factor on the onset of thyroid cancer (TC): volcanic activity. Numerous studies conducted in different parts of the world show that in volcanic areas the incidence of this tumour is significantly higher than the national average. In the present work, we propose an exploratory study of the spatial distribution of TC in Eastern Sicily, where the Mt. Etna is located. Georeferencing the data provided by the Cancer Registry of Eastern Sicily, we will provide a visualization of the phenomenon through geographical maps, highlighting the areas with significantly higher incidence than expected. We will then apply the generalized Ripley’s K-function and the local Moran’s I to verify the presence of high-risk areas, taking into account both the proximity to the volcano and the non-homogeneous distribution of the population over the territory. Our results seem to confirm the consolidated opinion that the presence of a volcano can determine the increase in the incidence of TC.
研究传染病传播过程中的地理决定因素具有悠久的传统。由于慢性和非传染性疾病,如癌症和各种类型的心脏病的发病率增加,特别是在较先进的国家,空间分析的典型方法也被应用于这些类型的疾病。事实上,它们的异质性病因学通常包括环境风险因素,需要使用地理技术进行调查。本研究的目的是探讨一个环境危险因素对甲状腺癌(TC)发病的可能影响:火山活动。在世界不同地区进行的大量研究表明,在火山地区,这种肿瘤的发病率明显高于全国平均水平。在本文中,我们对埃特纳火山所在的西西里岛东部的TC空间分布进行了探索性研究。根据西西里岛东部癌症登记处提供的地理参考数据,我们将通过地理地图将这一现象可视化,突出显示发病率明显高于预期的地区。然后,我们将应用广义Ripley’s k函数和局部Moran’s I来验证高风险区域的存在,同时考虑到靠近火山和人口在领土上的非均匀分布。我们的结果似乎证实了一个公认的观点,即火山的存在可以决定TC发病率的增加。
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引用次数: 0
Geodatabase per la valutazione speditiva a larga scala della vulnerabilità sismica di un’area urbana complessa: applicazione alla città di Firenze 用于复杂城市地区地震脆弱性大规模远征评估的地理数据库:在佛罗伦萨市的应用
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.36253/bsgi-1453
P. Deguy, Maurizio Ripepe, G. Lacanna, Letizia Orti
The seismic vulnerability assessment of a city is usually based on buildings’ characteristics, underground geophysical properties, socio-economic activities, and population density. This research highlights the value of a complete and manageable database for large-scale seismic vulnerability assessment of urban areas: such databases are often missing or partially developed for the majority of Italian cities. This study is based on the creation of a GIS database containing useful information to identify and valuate some indicators of seismic vulnerability in order to understand an earthquake’s effect for the actual configuration of a city. This system could be a growing source of information on cities and, if used in the proper way, a useful tool for monitoring, for seismic vulnerability assessment, and for spatial urban planning. The experience gained in this field of application can be transferred to other situations, both for the procedures and the workflow system.
城市的地震易损性评估通常基于建筑物的特征、地下地球物理特性、社会经济活动和人口密度。这项研究强调了一个完整且可管理的数据库在城市地区大规模地震脆弱性评估中的价值:对于大多数意大利城市来说,此类数据库往往缺失或部分开发。本研究基于创建一个GIS数据库,该数据库包含有用的信息,用于识别和评估地震脆弱性的一些指标,以了解地震对城市实际配置的影响。该系统可以成为越来越多的城市信息来源,如果使用得当,它可以成为监测、地震脆弱性评估和城市空间规划的有用工具。在这一应用领域获得的经验可以转移到程序和工作流系统的其他情况。
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引用次数: 0
Recensioni 评论
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.36253/bsgi-1525
Redazione Bsgi
Gaga Shurgaia, Vaxt'ang I Gorgasali Re di Kartli. Alle origini dell'autocefalia della Chiesa ortodossa di Georgia, Roma, Pontificio Istituto Orientale (Orientalia Christiana Analecta 303), 2018, 706 pp., ill. (Patrizia Licini de Romagnoli)Michela Lazzeroni, Geografie dell’università. Esplorazioni teoriche e pratiche generative, Bologna, Misesis, 2020, 178 pp. (Alessandro Ricci) Maria Luisa Sturani, Dividere, Governare e Rappresentare il Territorio in uno Stato di Antico Regime. La costruzione della maglia amministrativa nel Piemonte Sabaudo (XVI-XVIII sec.), Alessandria, Edizioni Dell’Orso (“Geographica”, 6), 2021, 222 pp., ill. (Floriana Galluccio)Claudio Greppi, Tracce di Humboldt. Osservare, descrivere, misurare, Trieste, Asterios, 2021, 256 pp. 8 (Annalisa D’Ascenzo)Maria Sorbello (a cura di), Identità, cultura e sviluppo sostenibile. Popolazioni, territori e paesaggi in Terra Santa, Roma, Aracne, 2021, 219 pp. (Laura Cassi)Dino Gavinelli, Matteo Bolocan Goldstein, Regioni e regionalizzazione. Lo spazio- mondo in divenire, Pearson, Milano, 2022, 284 pp., ill. (Marco Maggioli)
Gaga Shurgaia,Vaxtang I Gorgasali Kartli国王。Alle origini dell‘autocephalia della Chiesa正统派,罗马,宗座东方研究所(Orientalia Christiana Analecta 303),2018,706页,插图。(Patrizia Licini de Romagnoli)Michela Lazzoni,大学地理。理论和生成性实践探索,博洛尼亚,Misesis,2020,178页(Alessandro Ricci)Maria Luisa Sturani,《分裂》,《反政府政权中的领土代表》。Piedmont Sabaudo行政网格的构建(第XVI-XVIII节),Alessandria,Edizioni Dell'Orso(“Geographica”,6),2021,222页,插图。(Floriana Galluccio)Claudio Greppi,Tracce di Humboldt。观察、描述、测量,的里雅斯特,阿斯特里奥斯,2021,256页,第8页(Annalisa D’Ascenzo)Maria Sorbello(编辑),身份、文化和可持续发展。《圣地的人口、领土和景观》,罗马,阿拉克内,2021,219页(Laura Cassi)Dino Gavinelli,Matteo Bolocan Goldstein,《区域和区域化》。Lo spazio mondo在撤资中,皮尔逊,米兰,2022,284页,插图。(Marco Maggioli)
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引用次数: 0
La geopolitica russa del cibo, limiti e prospettive. La produzione alimentare russa nel passaggio dall’economia pianificata a quella di mercato 俄罗斯食品地缘政治、限制和前景。从计划经济向市场经济过渡中的俄罗斯粮食生产
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.36253/bsgi-1213
A. Giordano, F. Lucenti
The article investigates the development of food production in the Russian Federation, mainly considering the transition from a planned to a market economy. The period investigated is from the late 1980s to the present day. The scope of the inquiry is to assess the reasons for the food production crisis of the nineties and the subsequent recovery of the national food industry, which improved when Putin came to power. The research proceeds by examining the different approaches to food production adopted by the administrations of Gorbachev and Eltsin and, more recently, by Putin. It discusses, indeed, how the support provided by the State to the agro-food sector has evolved consistent with both national interests and geopolitical needs. In conclusion, the authors assess that the concept of self-sufficiency, also in terms of food production, has turned into a strategy for Russian Federation to preserve national security.
本文调查了俄罗斯联邦粮食生产的发展,主要考虑从计划经济向市场经济的过渡。所调查的时期是从20世纪80年代末到现在。调查的范围是评估90年代食品生产危机的原因,以及随后国家食品工业的复苏,在普京上台后,食品工业得到了改善。研究通过检查戈尔巴乔夫和叶利钦政府以及最近的普京政府采用的不同粮食生产方法来进行。实际上,它讨论了国家如何根据国家利益和地缘政治需要演变对农业粮食部门的支持。最后,作者评估说,自给自足的概念,也在粮食生产方面,已成为俄罗斯联邦维护国家安全的一项战略。
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引用次数: 0
Aspetti geografici del confronto fra sapere esperto e contestuale: un’analisi regionale nei paesaggi del “degrado” 专家知识与背景知识比较的地理方面:“退化”景观的区域分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.36253/bsgi-1350
Giorgia Bressan, A. Guaran, Francesco Visentin, Gian Pietro Zaccomer
Negli ultimi decenni la partecipazione attiva degli abitanti per l’interpretazione, la gestione e la pianificazione del paesaggio ha assunto un ruolo sempre più rilevante, grazie agli indirizzi proposti dalla Convenzione europea del paesaggio che individua l’esperienza e il sentire delle popolazioni come una fondamentale fonte informativa. Nonostante le difficoltà implicite nella valorizzazione di una simile fonte, il confronto tra il sapere contestuale ed esperto può favorire l’elaborazione di nuove conoscenze, a patto che si possano confrontare le informazioni e mettere in effettiva e fruttuosa comunicazione i due saperi.During the last decades, the active participation of the inhabitants in the interpretation, management and planning of landscape has assumed an increasingly important role, thanks to the challenges and understandings provided by the European Landscape Convention which advocated the participation and enhanced the role of the populations as fundamental sources of information. Despite the difficulties linked to the valorization of such assets, the comparison between expert and public views can favour the production of new knowledge as long as these information and sources could be compared and connected through fruitful approaches. The present contribution finds his roots in the development of Friuli Venezia Giulia Regional Landscape Plan and, adopting a participatory approach, tried to investigate the perceived landscapes of risk and degradation. The focus is on three categories of areas and sites perceived as degraded, specifically those resulting from the massive presence of abandonment former military areas, hydrogeological problems and, finally, quarry activities. After presenting the most relevant aspects and the results of the geo-cartographic analysis, the limits and opportunities of the research are highlighted. On the one hand, similarly to other participatory projects, the analysis presents problems in terms of quality and territorial coverage, on the other hand, it offers reflections on the possible synergies between local and expert knowledge.
近几十年来,由于《欧洲景观公约》提出的指导方针,居民积极参与景观解释、管理和规划发挥了越来越重要的作用,该公约将人口的经验和感受确定为基本的信息来源。尽管这种来源的定价存在固有的困难,但背景知识和专家知识之间的比较可以鼓励新知识的阐述,前提是可以对信息进行比较,并将这两种知识进行有效和富有成效的交流。在过去的几十年里,由于《欧洲景观公约》提出的挑战和理解,居民积极参与景观的解释、管理和规划发挥了越来越重要的作用,该公约倡导参与并加强了人口作为基本信息来源的作用。尽管这类资产的定价存在困难,但只要能够通过富有成效的方法对这些信息和来源进行比较和联系,专家意见和公众意见之间的比较就有利于产生新知识。目前的贡献源于弗留利-威尼斯朱利亚地区景观规划的制定,并采用参与式方法,试图调查感知到的风险和退化景观。重点是三类被视为退化的地区和地点,特别是那些因废弃的前军事区的大量存在、水文地质问题以及石英活动而造成的地区和场所。在介绍了地理制图分析的最相关方面和结果后,强调了研究的局限性和机遇。一方面,与其他参与性项目类似,该分析提出了质量和地域覆盖方面的问题,另一方面,它对当地知识和专家知识之间可能的协同作用进行了思考。
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引用次数: 0
Agnoea subgilvida (Walsingham, 1901), specie nuova per la fauna italiana e checklist e distribuzione delle specie del genere Agnoea Walsingham, 1907 (= Pseudatemelia Rebel, 1910) presenti in Italia (Lepidoptera, Lypusidae) 不可知论者(Walsingham, 1901),意大利野生动物的新物种,不可知论者Walsingham属的检查表和分布,1907(=伪君子Rebel, 1910),意大利(鳞翅目昆虫,Lypusidae)
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.4081/bollettinosei.2021.103
Giovanni Timossi
Viene segnalata per la prima volta per l’Italia Agnoea subgilvida (Walsingham, 1901) scoperta all’Isola d’Elba. La specie in oggetto era considerata un endemita della Corsica e il suo rinvenimento nell’arcipelago toscano ne estende la distribuzione nota.
它首次被报道为在厄尔巴岛发现的意大利不可知论者subgilvida (Walsingham, 1901)。该物种被认为是科西嘉岛特有的,其在托斯卡纳群岛的发现扩大了其已知的分布。
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引用次数: 0
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Bollettino della Societa Geografica Italiana
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