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The Effects of Company Size, Business Diversification, and Investment Decision on Firm Value with Capital Structure as a Moderating 公司规模、多元化经营和投资决策对企业价值的影响,资本结构起调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.32639/jiak.v11i2.122
Thia Margaretha Tarigan, Novia Utami, Selvi Arifin
This research aims at reviewing whether company size, business diversification, and investment decision affect firm value by using capital structure as a mediator. Samples were collected from a population (all manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange within observation period of 2016-2020) using a purposive sampling method following specific criteria. Data were then analyzed using a quantitative approach and a multiple linear regression technique. Results show that company size and investment decision affect firm value positively and significantly. Meanwhile, business diversification negatively and significantly affects firm value. At the same time, capital structure variable makes the relationship between independent and dependent variables stronger.
本研究旨在以资本结构为中介,检视公司规模、业务多元化和投资决策是否会影响公司价值。样本从人群(2016-2020年观察期内在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有制造业公司)中收集,采用特定标准的有目的抽样方法。然后使用定量方法和多元线性回归技术分析数据。结果表明,公司规模和投资决策对公司价值有显著的正向影响。同时,企业多元化对企业价值有显著的负向影响。同时,资本结构变量使得自变量和因变量之间的关系更加紧密。
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引用次数: 0
The Dark Triads Influence upon Academic Breach Action throughout Online Learning 黑社会对网络学习中学术违规行为的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.32639/jiak.v11i2.227
S. Baswara, Edy Suryanto, Radinta Maharani, Jarot Tri Bowo Santoso
Covid – 19 has given rise to learning options with the concept of distance education through online learning applications such as zoom, google meet, MS Teams, etc. and even the use of learning applications developed by higher education itself. This was done to avoid crowds as requested by the government referring to the WHO Health protocol. This is actually a very good boost for the world of Indonesian education. However, it creates another problem, which are quite disturbing and have the potential to damage the quality of the output of Indonesia education itself. The problem is cheating in online learning. This becomes very important, especially in the context of higher education. Why, because in higher education, students have become an adult learner so they are quite free from parental supervision at home, unlike the concept of online schools in elementary, junior high and high school. Considering the importance of this academic violation, to get a more comprehensive understanding of how and why cheating is done in the context of online lectures in universities by using variables related psychological traits that in line of phycological called as the dark triads (psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism) on student attitudes in online lectures.
新冠肺炎-19通过在线学习应用程序(如zoom、google meet、MS Teams等),甚至使用高等教育本身开发的学习应用程序,产生了具有远程教育概念的学习选择。这是为了按照政府提及世界卫生组织卫生协议的要求避免人群聚集。事实上,这对印尼教育界来说是一个非常好的推动。然而,它造成了另一个问题,这是非常令人不安的,并有可能损害印度尼西亚教育本身的产出质量。问题是在线学习中的作弊。这变得非常重要,尤其是在高等教育的背景下。为什么,因为在高等教育中,学生已经成为一个成年的学习者,所以他们在家里完全不受父母的监督,这与小学、初中和高中的在线学校不同。考虑到这种学术违规行为的重要性,通过使用与变量相关的心理特征(心理变态、自恋和马基雅维利主义)来更全面地了解大学在线讲座中作弊的方式和原因,这些心理特征在心理学上被称为“黑暗黑社会”。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Locus of Control Terhadap Kinerja Pengelola Keuangan pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Palopo 领导影响,Locus控制对帕洛波市环境服务的财务管理表现的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.32639/jiak.v11i2.219
Afiqah Syahrani Insyirah, J. Jasman
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan locus of control terhadap kinerja pengelola keuangan pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Palopo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survey dengan memberikan daftar pernyataan kepada respon dalam hal ini wajib orang pribadi.Kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden sebanyak 30 eksemplar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan tambahan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pengujian hipotesis berupa uji koefisien determinasi (R­2) dan uji parsial(t). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisis data di ketahui bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pengelola keuangan pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Palopo. Sedangkan locus of control berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pengelola keuangan dimana locus of control terbagi dua yaitu internal berpengaruh positif dan eksternal berpengeruh negatif pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Palopo.
本研究旨在探讨领导和控制对帕洛波市环境服务机构管理人员绩效的影响。本研究方法采用调查方法,提供一份声明清单,说明在这种情况下,个人义务。分发给受访者30份问卷。本研究采用定量方法,采用连续线性回归分析,采用额外的有效性测试和可靠性测试。本研究还采用了确定性系数测试(R-2)和局部试验(t)等假设测试。研究结果表明:根据已知的数据分析研究,领导力对帕洛波市环境服务的管理人员的表现产生了积极和重要的影响。然而,失去控制的locus对其管理运作的表现产生了重大影响,其内部和外部影响对帕洛波市的环境服务产生了负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Menilik Penyebab Deviasi antara Rencana dengan Realisasi Belanja Satuan Kerja Kementerian Negara/Lembaga: Studi Kasus Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bojonegoro 鉴于计划与国务院工作单位采购实现之间的差异:Bojonegoro地区个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.32639/jiak.v11i2.101
Dwi Ratnasari
Tingginya deviasi antara rencana dengan realisasi belanja satuan kerja Kementerian Negara/Lembaga (K/L) berdampak pada rendahnya kinerja pelaksanaan anggaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengapa terjadi deviasi antara rencana dengan realisasi belanja satuan kerja K/L. Penelitian dilakukan pada satuan kerja Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bojonegoro di wilayah kerja Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Tipe A2 Bojonegoro. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan data penelitian yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pengelola keuangan satuan kerja K/L dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deviasi antara rencana dengan realisasi belanja satuan kerja K/L disebabkan oleh perencanaan anggaran yang tidak ideal, koordinasi internal yang lemah, dan keterbatasan kompetensi sumber daya manusia. Hasil penelitian ini kiranya dapat mendorong satuan kerja K/L mengupayakan perencanaan penarikan dana yang akurat.      
该计划与部委/山谷工作单位(K/L)实现之间的偏差程度对预算的低绩效产生了影响。本研究的目的是回答为什么K/L单位采购的计划和实现之间存在偏差的问题。对位于Bojonegoro州旗服务办公室A2型工作区的Bojoneggoro首都土地办公室的工作进行了研究。该研究方法是定性的,通过对K/L部门财务经理的访谈和图书馆研究获得的研究数据。研究表明,该计划与K/L工作单位实现之间的偏差是由于预算规划不足、内部协调不力以及人力资源能力有限。这项研究的结果似乎能够鼓励K/L工作组计划准确的资金提取。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Love of Money, Machiavellianism, and Tax Rates on Tax Evasion 爱钱、马基雅维利主义和税率对逃税的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.32639/jiak.v11i2.209
Zesmitha Kisman, Junaidi Junaidi
This study aims to determine the effect of love of money, machiavellianism, and tax rates on tax evasion. The population in this study are taxpayers in Palopo City. The number of questionnaires processed in this study were 334 respondents. To test the hypothesis, the researcher used a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach using AMOS and SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that love of money has an effect on Machiavellianism in doing tax evasion, machiavellianism and tax rates have an effect on tax evasion, while love of money has no effect on tax evasion
本研究旨在确定对金钱的热爱、马基雅维利主义和税率对逃税的影响。这项研究中的人群是帕洛波市的纳税人。本研究中处理的问卷数量为334份。为了验证这一假设,研究人员使用了AMOS和SPSS软件的结构方程建模(SEM)方法。研究结果表明,对金钱的热爱对马基雅维利主义的逃税行为有影响,马基雅维利论和税率对逃税行为有作用,而对金钱的喜爱对逃税行为没有影响
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pt. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Metode Altman Z-Score 基于Altman Z-Score方法的新冠肺炎大流行时期印尼消防机器金融分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.32639/jiak.v11i1.60
Irvant Satria, Isnaeni Rokhayati, D. S. Koesoemasari
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) tahun 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 dan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) tahun 2020 berdasarkan metode Altman Z-score. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi empiris dengan metode analisis data menggunakan modifikasi model Altman Z-score. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Altman Z-score terhadap kinerja keuangan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) tahun 2016 adalah 1,62, Altman Z-score untuk kinerja keuangan tahun 2018 adalah 2,05 dan Altman Z-score untuk kinerja keuangan tahun 2019 masing-masing 1,59 Z-Score antara 1,1 dan 2,6 . Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Altman Z-score untuk kinerja keuangan tahun 2017 sebesar 2,67 lebih besar dari 2,6. Selanjutnya hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Altman Z-score terhadap kinerja keuangan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) tahun 2020 sebesar 0,57 lebih kecil dari 1,1. Oleh karena itu, hipotesis pertama, ketiga dan keempat ditolak, sedangkan hipotesis kedua dan kelima dalam penelitian dapat diterima. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kinerja keuangan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) tahun 2016, 2018 dan 2019 berada di wilayah abu-abu. Kinerja keuangan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) tahun 2017 dalam keadaan sehat, sedangkan kinerja keuangan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) tahun 2020 berada dalam kondisi tidak sehat. Mengacu pada kesimpulan tersebut, manajemen PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) perlu secara berkala mengevaluasi rasio model Altman Z-score yang dimodifikasi khususnya Modal Kerja terhadap Total Aset (X1) yang negatif pada tahun 2019, melakukan evaluasi rasio profitabilitas secara berkala agar dapat diketahui trennya. atau pola kenaikan atau penurunan laba perusahaan, menjaga likuiditas perusahaan yang baik dan meningkatkan efisiensi usaha semaksimal mungkin agar dapat bertahan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Selain itu, manajemen PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) juga perlu terus meningkatkan investasi atau investasi produktif di tengah pandemi Covid-19 dengan tetap mempertimbangkan risiko usaha berdasarkan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam upaya untuk terus meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan.
本研究旨在了解印尼国营铁路公司(Persero)在2016年、2017年、2018年和2019年的财务业绩,并基于Altman Z-score方法了解印尼国营铁道公司(Perselo)在2020年的财务绩效。这类研究是一项实证研究,采用数据分析方法,对奥特曼Z分数模型进行了修正。分析显示,2016年印尼铁路公司(Persero)财务业绩的奥特曼Z分为1.62分,2018年财务业绩的奥特曼Z分是2.05分,2019年财务业绩各为1.59分,Z分在1.1至2.6之间。分析显示,奥特曼2017年财务业绩的Z分为2.67分,高于2.6分。分析表明,奥特曼Z-得分对PT的财务表现不利。因此,研究中的第一、第三和第四个假设被拒绝,而第二和第五个假设被接受。本研究的结论是PT的财务业绩。PT财务经理:2017年印尼铁路(Persero)状况良好,而PT财务业绩。2020年印尼铁路。根据这一结论,PT管理层。印尼铁路公司(Persero)必须定期评估Altman Z-score模型的比率,该模型在2019年对总资产(X1)进行了特别修改,以对盈利率进行定期评估,从而了解列车。或企业蜘蛛增长或衰退模式,保持良好的企业流动性,并尽可能提高业务效率,以度过新冠肺炎疫情。此外,PT的管理层。印度尼西亚铁路公司(Persero)也需要在Covid-19大流行中期继续增加生产性投资或投资,仍然基于谨慎原则考虑企业风险,以进一步提高公司盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Rasio Solvabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Aktivitas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan di Sektor Perdagangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2016-2020 分析偿付能力、流动性和活动与2008年至2020年上市公司在商业部门的财务表现之比
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.32639/jiak.v11i1.62
Evi Grediani, E. Saputri, H. Hanifah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio solvabilitas, likuiditas, dan aktivitas terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan di sektor perdagangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2020. Solvabilitas diproksikan dengan debt to assets ratio (DAR) dan debt to equity ratio (DER), likuiditas diproksikan dengan current ratio (CR), aktivitas diprosikan dengan total asset turn over (TATO), sedangkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA). Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kausal komparatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perdagangan yang terdaftar di BEI sejumlah 92 perusahaan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 53 perusahaan yang diambil melalui teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif sedangkan uji yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Untuk meganalisis data menggunakan metode statistik yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel DAR, CR, dan TATO berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROA, sedangkan DER tidak memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROA.
本研究旨在探讨偿债、流动性和活动比率对2008年至2020年上市企业企业财务绩效的影响。偿付能力以债务抵押(DAR)和债务抵押(DER)、流动性代替流动资产(CR)、资产补偿活动提供总资产补偿(墨水),而企业财务表现为资产回报率提供担保。本研究属于比较因果关系研究。这项研究的人口是一家在共有92家公司注册的贸易公司。通过采样技术采集的样本多达53家公司。所使用的数据分析是描述性分析,所使用的测试是典型的假设测试和假设测试。用统计方法分析数据,即多元线性回归。研究结果表明,DAR、CR和纹身的变量对ROA有显著的影响,而DER对ROA没有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Voluntary Disclosure, Credibility, and Triggering Factors of Voluntary Disclosure: An Overview of Beneficial Study Reviews 自愿披露、可信度及触发因素:有益研究综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.32639/jiak.v11i1.61
Dielanova Wynni Yuanita, Christine Novita Dewi
The economic development as a trigger of mandatory disclosure has no longer provided information needed by stakeholder, especially the primary users including investors and creditors. The high information demand from stakeholder urges company to reveal their information through voluntary disclosure. An inquiry to voluntary disclosure has been an interesting discussion and extensively studied in Indonesia as well as the rest of the world. It is obvious because the subject solidates relationship between company with investors, attracts potential investors, and reduces capital risk. The ultimate factor of voluntary disclosure (either in Indonesia or worldwide) is size of company. Those companies which reveal voluntary disclosure in the form of information content, wheter good news or bad news, might obtain feedback from the market in form of price increase or price decrease in stock prices.
经济发展作为强制披露的触发因素,已经不能提供利益相关者,特别是主要使用者,包括投资者和债权人所需要的信息。利益相关者对信息的高需求促使公司通过自愿披露的方式进行信息披露。对自愿披露的调查是一项有趣的讨论,并在印度尼西亚和世界其他地区进行了广泛研究。这是显而易见的,因为该主题巩固了公司与投资者之间的关系,吸引了潜在投资者,降低了资金风险。自愿披露的最终因素(无论是在印尼还是在世界范围内)是公司的规模。那些以信息内容的形式自愿披露的公司,无论是好消息还是坏消息,都可能以股价上涨或下跌的形式从市场获得反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding The E-Banking Adoption on MSMEs: An UTAUT Approach 了解中小微企业采用电子银行:UTAUT方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI: 10.32639/jiak.v11i1.225
Amir Mustolih, Arya Samudra Mahardhika
This study analyzes the acceptance and use of e-banking among MSMEs in Kebumen Regency using the UTAUT model approach. The UTAUT model suggests that the factors that play an important role in user acceptance include job expectations, business expectations, social influences, and facilitating conditions. This type of research is quantitative research and the data source used is primary data. The sampling technique in this study was using purposive sampling. Respondents in this study were 50 MSME actors in Kebumen Regency who already used e-banking. The hypothesis in this study was tested using SEM-PLS with WarpPLS 7.0. The results in this study indicate that the first model, namely performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence are factors that influence behavioral intention. The second model of behavioral intention is a factor that affects Use behavioral, while facilitating conditions do not affect Use behavioral in the use of e-banking for MSMEs in Kebumen Regency.
本研究采用UTAUT模型方法分析了Kebumen Regency中小微企业对电子银行的接受和使用情况。UTAUT模型表明,在用户接受度方面发挥重要作用的因素包括工作期望、商业期望、社会影响和便利条件。这种类型的研究是定量研究,使用的数据源是原始数据。本研究中的抽样技术是使用有目的的抽样。这项研究的受访者是Kebumen Regency的50名中小微企业参与者,他们已经使用了电子银行。本研究中的假设使用SEM-PLS和WarpPLS 7.0进行了验证。本研究的结果表明,第一个模型,即绩效预期、努力预期和社会影响是影响行为意向的因素。行为意向的第二个模型是影响使用行为的因素,而便利条件不影响Kebumen Regency中小微企业使用电子银行的使用行为。
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引用次数: 1
Key Indicators of Financial Ratios on Value of Food and Beverage Companies in Indonesia 印度尼西亚食品和饮料公司价值财务比率的关键指标
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.32639/jiak.v11i1.15
Faizul Mubarok, Muhammad Ridho Syakhran Siregar
The country earns substantial foreign exchange from the food and beverage sector, the primary sector for people's needs. This study aims to analyze the effect of debt to equity ratio (DER), return on assets (ROA), free cash flow (FCF), and growth (GRW). This study uses five companies in the food and beverage sector from 2015 to 2019 with quarterly financial reports. The study results using the fixed-effect model prove that all the variables studied significantly affect the price to book value. Companies need to maintain and improve their business performance and financial performance, then report them following the principles and standards that apply to each period's financial statements to attract investors.
该国从满足人民需求的主要部门食品和饮料部门赚取了大量外汇。本研究旨在分析负债权益比(DER)、资产回报率(ROA)、自由现金流(FCF)和增长(GRW)的影响。这项研究使用了2015年至2019年食品饮料行业的五家公司的季度财务报告。使用固定效应模型的研究结果证明,所研究的所有变量都对价格与账面价值有显著影响。公司需要保持和改善其经营业绩和财务业绩,然后按照适用于每个时期财务报表的原则和标准进行报告,以吸引投资者。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan
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