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The Effect of S.A.Q Training Style on a Number of Basic Skills for Futsal players S.A.Q训练方式对五人制足球运动员若干基本技术的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2022.173592
Mohammed Sh. Hadi Al-Husseini, Mahmood Hamdoon
The implementation of the experiment took (9) weeks during three intermediate cycles with (9) small cycles and with a wave movement of (2: 1) in each intermediate session and with (3) training units per week. After that, the researchers conducted the skills tests with the same procedures and steps that were followed in the pre-tests, The researchers used the following statistical methods: (the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, skew coefficient, coefficient of variation, percentage, (T) test for related samples .T-test for independent samples). The data were statistically handled using the (SPSS) program to obtain (the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, skew coefficient , T-test for related samples and T-test for independent samples ). The researchers concluded: (S.A.Q) style exercises carried out by the experimental group achieved an improvement in all the physical and skill variables by comparing the results of all the pre and post variables of the experimental group players.
实验的实施在三个中间周期中花费了(9)周时间,其中(9)个小周期,每个中间阶段的波浪运动为(2:1),每周(3)个训练单元。之后,研究人员按照与预测试相同的程序和步骤进行了技能测试。研究人员使用了以下统计方法:(相关样本的算术平均值、标准差、偏斜系数、变异系数、百分比、(T)检验。独立样本的T检验)。使用(SPSS)程序对数据进行统计处理,获得(算术平均值、标准差、变异系数、偏斜系数、相关样本的T检验和独立样本的T试验)。研究人员得出结论:通过比较实验组球员的所有前变量和后变量的结果,实验组进行的(S.A.Q)式练习在所有身体和技能变量方面都有所改善。
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引用次数: 0
The Hope-based Thinking Among Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul 摩苏尔大学体育与体育科学学院学生的希望思维
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2022.173493
A. Haboo, Mahmoud Matar Ail
The study aimed to know the Hope-based Thinking for the student of Physical Education College and sports Sciences the data of the study consists of (366) male and female students of second, third and fourth stages. The researchers used the descriptive approach for its suitability and typing in the research, and the drawing scale was applied in the hope of the survey, after the data were collected, and analyzed by using the statistical analysis program (SPSS). Results: Students of the College of Education and Sports Sciences in general obtain a high rate of hope-based thinking.
本研究旨在了解体育学院与运动科学专业学生的希望型思维,研究数据为366名二、三、四年级的男女学生。研究人员在研究中采用了描述性的方法,因为它的适用性和分型性,并希望在调查中使用绘图量表,在收集数据后,使用统计分析程序(SPSS)进行分析。结果:教育与体育科学学院学生普遍具有较高的希望型思维。
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引用次数: 0
Response of a Number of Gas Exchange Variables to Aerobic Physical Exertion of Varying Intensity Children Aged (10-12) Years 一些气体交换变量对不同强度儿童(10-12岁)有氧运动的反应
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2021.169806
O. AL-Naqeeb, Ahmed Taha
Identify the differences in the variables (relative oxygen 2), respiratory exchange ratio (RER), and metabolic equivalent (METs)) when moving from rest to physical aerobic exertion of increasing intensity in children aged ( 10-12) years old, and The 2), relative volume of carbon dioxide (V )CO2), respiratory exchange ratio (RER), metabolic equivalent (METs)) when moving from rest to aerobic physical exertion of gradient intensity In children aged (10-12) years. The two researchers used the descriptive approach in a comparative style for its suitability and the nature of the study, as for the research sample, it consisted of (10) children of (10-12) years of age from primary school students in the (Al-Jawadin) primary school for the academic year (2019-2020) from Diwaniyah governorate, The final experiment was conducted under a condition of moderate ambient temperature (22°C ± 1) and humidity ranging (20-30%) on the research sample in complete rest and during physical exertion gradient using the Bruce protocol to reach the maximum oxygen consumption (air voltage with gradient intensity) in Physiology Lab at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Al-Qadisiyah, and to process the data, the researcher used the following statistical methods to arrive at the results (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, body mass index, body surface area, and variance analysis using repeated measurements). The researchers reached the following conclusions:  The escalating intensity of aerobic physical exertion would cause a noticeable increase in the transition from rest to the phase of air voltage, and from the air stress phase to the anaerobic threshold phase, and from the anaerobic threshold phase to the maximum oxygen consumption phase in the relative oxygen volume variable  The escalating intensity of aerobic physical exertion would cause a noticeable increase in the transition from rest to the phase of air voltage, and from the air stress phase to the anaerobic threshold phase, and from the anaerobic threshold stage to the maximum oxygen consumption stage in the proportional carbon dioxide volume variable  The escalating intensity of aerobic physical exertion would cause a noticeable increase in the transition from rest to the phase of air tension, and from the air stress phase to the anaerobic threshold stage, and from the anaerobic threshold تيضايرلا مولعلل نيذفارلا تلمج – ( ذللمجا 42 ) – ( دذعلا 57 ) – 4242 ةجذلا جرجتم يئاهه ينجب جهجل تا زاغلا ؿدابت تا ريغتم نم دجع ةباجتسا ؿافطلأل ...... 939 stage to the maximum oxygen consumption stage in the variable respiratory exchange rate.  The escalating intensity of aerobic physical exertion would cause a noticeable increase in the transition from rest to the phase of air voltage, and from the air stress stage to the anaerobic threshold stage, and from the anaerobic threshold stage to the maximum oxygen consumption stage in the metabolic equivalent.
确定(10-12)岁儿童从休息到体力有氧运动强度增加时变量(相对氧气2)、呼吸交换比(RER)和代谢当量,代谢当量(METs))。两位研究人员以比较的方式使用了描述性方法,以评估其适用性和研究的性质。就研究样本而言,它由迪瓦尼亚省(Al-Jawadin)小学(2019-2020学年)小学生的(10)名(10-12)岁儿童组成,最后的实验是在中等环境温度(22°C±1)和湿度范围(20-30%)的条件下,在体育与体育科学学院/大学的生理学实验室中,在完全休息和体力消耗梯度期间,使用Bruce协议对研究样本进行的,以达到最大耗氧量(梯度强度的空气电压)研究人员使用以下统计方法得出结果(算术平均值、标准差、变异系数、体重指数、体表面积和使用重复测量的方差分析)。研究人员得出以下结论: 在相对氧量变量中,有氧体力消耗强度的增加将导致从休息到空气电压阶段、从空气压力阶段到无氧阈值阶段、从无氧阈值阶段到最大耗氧量阶段的转变显著增加 在比例二氧化碳体积变量中,有氧体力消耗强度的增加将导致从休息到空气电压阶段、从空气压力阶段到无氧阈值阶段、从无氧阈值阶段到最大耗氧量阶段的转变显著增加 有氧体力消耗强度的增加将导致从休息到空气紧张阶段以及从空气应激阶段到无氧阈值阶段的过渡显著增加,从无氧阈值开始。。。。。。939阶段到可变呼吸交换速率中的最大耗氧量阶段。 有氧体力消耗强度的增加将导致代谢当量从休息阶段到空气电压阶段、从空气应激阶段到无氧阈值阶段、从无氧阈值阶段到最大耗氧量阶段的过渡显著增加。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing the Effect of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness Based Approaches in Sport Injury: A Systematic Review 解决基于正念减压和基于正念的运动损伤方法的影响:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2021.169826
W. Mohammed, Somruthai Poomsalood, Nykola S hroll-Lee
The aim of this review was to determine the effect of mindfulness on the psychological demands of injured athletes following formal and informal mindfulness practice across seven major studies that were graded and summarized. As a result, this review will provide a comprehensive examination of MBSR's theoretical and practical application in the sport rehabilitation process. The scientific search was conducted via the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL, to find research that had been published between (2011-2020). Using a combination of these groups of keywords, a manual search has also been supplemented. The first and second researcher extracted relevant data from the studies. As for the information on study design, study population, stress reduction measurement, duration of intervention, and results were extracted in a standardized form. The initial search yielded 240 articles. A total of nine studies were deemed applicable following application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Most studies in this review used quantitative methods and two studies used mixed approaches. One study used both quantitative and qualitative methods, whilst another study used both experimental and quantitative methods. They assessed both pain tolerance and the perception of pain in injured athletes during a Cold Pressor Test. The rest of the studies were descriptive and most of the studies applied MBSR techniques or other mindfulness-based approaches with injured athletes. One study used a cross-sectional study design. There was a mix of methodology designs that had been used by the researchers. This systematic review clarified a promising outcome to adapt MBSR into sport injury rehabilitation. This is through formal and informal mindfulness practice by practitioners. MBSR is not only used with clinical populations, but also with non-clinical populations. Thus, the integration of MBSR and MBA into sport therapy would create a valuable understanding regarding mindfulness practice in sport, in both theoretical and practical knowledge.
本综述的目的是确定正念对受伤运动员进行正式和非正式正念练习后心理需求的影响。因此,本文将对正念减压在运动康复过程中的理论和实践应用进行全面的研究。科学检索是通过Web of Science、PubMed、Scopus和CINAHL进行的,以查找(2011-2020)之间发表的研究。使用这些关键字组的组合,还补充了手动搜索。第一个和第二个研究者从研究中提取了相关数据。关于研究设计、研究人群、减压测量、干预持续时间和结果的信息以标准化形式提取。最初的搜索产生了240篇文章。在应用纳入和排除标准后,共有9项研究被认为适用。本综述中的大多数研究采用定量方法,两项研究采用混合方法。一项研究同时使用定量和定性方法,而另一项研究同时使用实验和定量方法。他们在冷压试验中评估了受伤运动员的疼痛耐受性和疼痛感知。其余的研究是描述性的,大多数研究应用正念减压技术或其他基于正念的方法治疗受伤的运动员。一项研究采用了横断面研究设计。研究人员使用了多种方法设计。本系统综述阐明了将正念减压法应用于运动损伤康复的前景。这是通过练习者的正式和非正式的正念练习。正念减压疗法不仅适用于临床人群,也适用于非临床人群。因此,将正念减压和MBA整合到运动治疗中,将在理论和实践知识方面对运动中的正念练习产生有价值的理解。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of the Rebounding Exercises by Using Sandy and Aqueous Sphere on a Number of Physical Variables for Soccer Players 足球运动员用沙球和水球进行的篮板球训练对多项身体指标的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2021.169805
Othman Albayati, E. Al-Maadhedy
The research aims to uncover the following: The effect of rebound exercises using the sand sphere on a number of physical variables for the football players. The effect of rebound exercises using the water sphere on a number of physical variables for football players. تيضايرلا مولعلل نيذفارلا تلمج – ( ذللمجا 42 ) – ( دذعلا 57 ) – 4242 نيطسهلا مادختساب ةيدادترا تانيرمت رثا ةيندبلا تا ريغتملا نم ددع يف يئاملاو يممرلا ... 111 The significance of the statistical differences in the sand and water media between the two experimental research groups in the post tests The researcher used the experimental method for its suitability with the nature of the research. The experiment was carried out on a sample of the (24) players of the AL-Muthanna Sports Forum of Football, who were between (1719) years old, and they were chosen deliberately and divided randomly in to two groups(8) players for each group. A group, and the researchers concluded the following: The creation of the training curriculum that used the rebound exercises and that was implemented by the two experimental groups, has a positive effect on the development of all physical characteristics of football under consideration. The first experimental group (the water sphere), which used rebound exercises, outperformed the second experimental group (the sandy sphere), which used the same rebound exercises in physical characteristics (agility, velocity elongation). The first experimental group (the water medium), which used rebound exercises, outperformed the second experimental group (the sandy sphere), which used the same rebound exercises in physical characteristics (transitional velocity, explosive strength of the leg muscles, the characteristic strength of velocity for the muscles of the legs, and elongation of strength for the two legs), but they did not reach the moral level .
本研究旨在揭示以下内容:利用沙球进行反弹练习对足球运动员多项身体变量的影响。利用水球的反弹练习对足球运动员的一些物理变量的影响。تيضايرلامولعللنيذفارلاتلمج——(ذللمجا42)——(دذعلا57)- 4242نيطسهلامادختسابةيدادتراتانيرمترثاةيندبلاتاريغتملانمددعيفيئاملاويممرلا……111两个实验研究组在后期测试中砂和水介质的统计差异的显著性研究人员使用实验方法是因为它适合于研究的性质。实验是在AL-Muthanna足球体育论坛的(24)名球员中进行的,他们年龄在(1719)岁之间,他们被故意选择并随机分为两组(每组8名球员)。一组,研究人员得出以下结论:使用反弹练习的训练课程的创建,由两个实验组实施,对所考虑的所有足球身体特征的发展都有积极的影响。第一个实验组(水球)使用回弹练习,在物理特性(敏捷性,速度延伸)上优于第二个实验组(沙球),使用相同的回弹练习。第一个实验组(水介质)使用回弹练习,在物理特性(过渡速度、腿部肌肉的爆发力、腿部肌肉的速度特征强度、两条腿的伸长率)上优于第二个实验组(沙球),但没有达到道德水平。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Some Characteristics and Motor Abilities for the Primary School Pupils Aged (9-12) Years in both Rural and City Environments 农村和城市环境下小学生(9-12岁)某些特征和运动能力的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2021.169801
salam jaber Almusaed
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引用次数: 0
Building a Battery Test of Compatibility Capabilities for Football Players 建立一个电池测试的兼容性能力的足球运动员
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2021.169803
Ethar Ghazal, Faleh Taha
The objective of the research was to build a battery for testing the compatibility abilities of football players for the ages of 13-15 years. The descriptive method was used in the survey a nd correlation method. The sample consisted of (104) players from the Mosul Sports Academy. They were chosen in a deliberate manner. To determine the components of the compatibility ca pabilities and their tests, which reached to 22 tests. The tests were performed and the results of the analysis were reached. The following conclusions were reached: The results of the analysis were conducted on (22) measuring tests 7 factors reached 7 factors were all accepted In the ligh t of the conditions laid down for its acceptance it has been interpreted and called first factor har monic power of the body second factor steering the spatial and temporal third factor ability of t he diverse fourth factor precision kinetic ability of the ability to deal with different Renderings Factor 5th ability to make the appropriate voltage factor 6th and change the direction the abilit y of balance and agility factor 7th rhythmic ability.
这项研究的目的是建立一个电池来测试13-15岁的足球运动员的兼容能力。调查采用描述性方法和相关法。样本包括来自摩苏尔体育学院的(104)名球员。他们是经过慎重挑选的。要确定组件的兼容性和功能及其测试,其中达到22个测试。进行了测试并得出了分析结果。得出以下结论:的结果进行了分析(22)测量测试7因素达到7因素都接受的上杉达也t条件验收已经解释和叫做第一因子har莫尼身体的力量第二个因素转向t他的时空第三个因素能力不同的第四个因素精确的动态能力能够应对不同的渲染因素5能力适当的电压因数6和改变方向平衡能力和敏捷性因素第七节奏能力。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring the Level of Dimensions of the State of Competition Anxiety ( the State of Cognitive and Physical Anxiety and Self-Confidence ) of the Players of Some Clubs in Nineveh 尼尼微部分俱乐部球员比赛焦虑状态(认知、身体焦虑和自信状态)维度水平的测量
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2021.169822
A. Ahmed, Nashaat Ibrahim
The aim of the research is to: Measuring the differences in the dimensions of the competition anxiety stat scale, the state of cognitive and physical anxiety and self-confidence for the research sample in advanced football. The researchers found that : that the level of dimensions in the case of competition anxiety is a state of cognitive and physical anxiety and self-confidence among the players of the Fatwa Club, and it was better than that of the players of Al-Baladiya and Al-Waves Club. The researchers recommended that : Paying attention to the training units that grow and develop in the level of dimensions of the state of competition anxiety, the state of cognitive and physical تيضايرلا مولعلل نيذفارلا تلمج – ( ذللمجا 42 ) – ( دذعلا 57 ) – 4242 ةدفانملا قمق ةلاح داعبا ىهتدم سايق يبعلال )سفنلاب ةقثلاو يمدجلاو يفرعملا قمقلا ةلاح( ... 222 anxiety and self-confidence of the players of the municipality club and sports waves in football .
本研究的目的是:测量研究样本在高级足球比赛中比赛焦虑统计量表、认知焦虑状态和身体焦虑状态以及自信的维度差异。研究人员发现:比赛焦虑情况下各维度的水平在Fatwa俱乐部球员中是一种认知、身体焦虑和自信的状态,且优于Al-Baladiya和Al-Waves俱乐部的球员。研究人员建议:关注培训单位,成长和发展水平的维度竞争的状态焦虑、认知和身体状态的تيضايرلامولعللنيذفارلاتلمج——(ذللمجا42)——(دذعلا57)- 4242ةدفانملاقمقةلاحداعباىهتدمسايقيبعلال)سفنلابةقثلاويمدجلاويفرعملاقمقلاةلاح(…222市级俱乐部球员焦虑、自信与足球运动浪潮。
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引用次数: 0
Logical Reasoning and its Effect on Achievement of the Paragliders in Iraq 逻辑推理对伊拉克滑翔伞运动员成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2021.169804
Durgham Alnoaimy, Saba Fathi
The research aimed to identify the relationship between the logical reasoning and the level of its impact on the achievement of the Paragliders. The descriptive methodology was used for its suitability to the objectives of the research. The research society is represented by 90 paragliders in Iraq qualified to participate in official tournaments held by the Iraqi Aero Federation. The 45 paragliders of the research sample were intentionally selected from the original research society with a percentage of 50% and whom participated in the Republic Championship. The analysis content, personal interview, questionnaire and (VTS) tests were used to measure the logical reasoning as means of collecting data. The data were processed using the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, ةيضايرلا مولعلل نيذفارلا ةلمج – ( ذللمجا 42 ) – ( دذعلا 75 ) – 4242 نيرايطلا ىجل زاجنلإا ىمع هخيثأتو يقطنملا للاجتسلاا قا خعلا يف نييعا خذلا 88 adjusted correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, effect size, and skewness coefficient using the SPSS statistical package within the Vienna system. Among the most important conclusions that were reached are: Increasing the level of mental formations and their reasoning usually leads to an increase in the level of achievement of paragliders The level of performance of the achievement requires a mental ability that is aware of the environment surrounding the paragliders. The achievement of a good level of performance is greatly influenced by the level of logical reasoning conclusions.
本研究旨在确定逻辑推理与其对滑翔伞运动员成绩影响程度之间的关系。使用描述性方法是因为它适合研究的目标。该研究会由90名伊拉克滑翔伞运动员代表,他们有资格参加伊拉克航空联合会举办的官方锦标赛。研究样本中的45名滑翔伞运动员是有意从最初的研究协会中以50%的比例选出的,他们参加了共和国锦标赛。采用分析内容、个人访谈、问卷调查和VTS测试来衡量逻辑推理作为收集数据的手段。使用算术平均值、标准差、Pearson相关系数对数据进行处理。调整相关系数后,使用维也纳系统内的SPSS统计软件包确定系数、效应大小和偏度系数。得出的最重要的结论包括:提高心理形态及其推理水平通常会提高滑翔伞运动员的成就水平。成就的表现水平需要意识到滑翔伞周围环境的心理能力。一个好的表现水平的实现在很大程度上受到逻辑推理结论水平的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Obstacles Facing the Training of Youth Football Players in Iraqi Clubs 伊拉克俱乐部青少年足球运动员培养面临的障碍
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2021.169800
Dlovan Asad Nabe, Miqdad Mahdi, Ahmed M. Hame
The research aim was to identify the obstacles that youth basketball players face to practise in Iraq's clubs, and the significant of the differences in the obstacles that face their training according to variables: age, club, and training age. The researchers used the comparative descriptive approach, the research population consisted of (84) players who practise basketball in Iraq’s clubs, they are classified as Elite class and distributed among (7) clubs in Iraq. The research sample consisted of (72) players, distributed among (6) of these clubs that qualified for the Final rounds of Youth Basketball League. The researchers relied on using a ready-made questionnaire prepared by (Mahmoud Al-Haliq Al-Khasawneh, 2005), after modifying it and verifying its sincerity and reliability. The data was statistically processed using the mean, standard deviation and mono-variance analysis. The results show that there are many obstacles facing youth basketball training in sports clubs and in different axes, such as that technical, psychological, social, capabilities and requirements, and relationships with the coach. It been تيضايرلا مولعلل نيذفارلا تلمج – ( ذللمجا 42 ) – ( دذعلا 75 ) – 4242 تاقهعملا يتلا ةيقا رعلا ةيدنلاا يف بابشمل ةمسلا ةرك يبعلا بيردت هجاهت 45 found that there are no significant differences in the obstacles due to the variables: age, club, and training age. In light of the results we presented a number of Recommendations and Suggestions.
本研究旨在找出伊拉克青少年篮球运动员在俱乐部训练中所面临的障碍,以及年龄、俱乐部和训练年龄对青少年篮球运动员训练障碍差异的显著性。研究人员采用比较描述的方法,研究人群由84名在伊拉克俱乐部练习篮球的球员组成,他们被归类为精英阶层,分布在伊拉克的7个俱乐部中。研究样本为(72)名球员,分布在这些进入青少年篮球联赛决赛的俱乐部(6)中。研究者使用(Mahmoud Al-Haliq Al-Khasawneh, 2005)准备的现成问卷,在对其进行修改并验证其真实性和可靠性之后。数据采用均值、标准差和单方差分析进行统计处理。结果表明,体育俱乐部青少年篮球训练在技术、心理、社会、能力与要求、教练员关系等方面存在诸多障碍。是تيضايرلامولعللنيذفارلاتلمج——(ذللمجا42)——(دذعلا75)- 4242تاقهعملايتلاةيقارعلاةيدنلاايفبابشملةمسلاةركيبعلابيردتهجاهت45发现没有显著差异的障碍由于变量:年龄、俱乐部,和训练的年龄。根据调查结果,我们提出了一些建议和建议。
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引用次数: 0
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