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Regulatory conflict and its relationship to organizational justice among the heads of sports clubs in Nineveh province 尼尼微省体育俱乐部负责人的监管冲突及其与组织正义的关系
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2022.175450
Mohammed Anaz, Othman Elias
The search aims to identify: The researchers used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the current research, and the eye of the research included the heads of sports clubs in Nineveh province, and the researchers used the statistical package (spss25) and the researchers assumed that there is no statistically significant moral correlation between the organizational conflict and organizational justice among the heads of sports clubs in Nineveh province. The researchers concluded: The researchers recommended:
本研究采用描述性研究方法,以尼尼微省体育俱乐部负责人为研究对象,采用统计软件包(spss25),假设尼尼微省体育俱乐部负责人组织冲突与组织正义之间不存在统计学意义上的道德相关性。研究人员总结道:
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引用次数: 0
The effect of using the ES7 strategy according to the triple reciprocal method in the skill achievement of some wrestling grips 根据三倒数法使用ES7策略在某些摔跤握法的技能成就中的效果
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2022.175446
Salwan Khaled, Islam Salam
The research aims to discover:
该研究旨在发现:
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引用次数: 0
The effect of using the ES7 strategy on the bilateral reciprocal the skill achievement of some wrestling grips method in ES7策略对双边互易的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2022.175430
Salwan Khaled, Islam Salam
The research aims to discover:
该研究旨在发现:
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引用次数: 0
Constructing Tests distinct force speed of the legs’ in Free Swimming for the Advanced 高水平自由泳中不同腿力速度的构造试验
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2022.175432
A. Hussain, makee Al rawy
The importance of the current research in Constructing tests (physical-skill) for free in-water swimming for applicants swimmers in the center and northern regions that can be relied upon in the future as a means of measuring and assessing the physical qualities of swimmers in the water, which is considered as the first of its kind in Iraq, in measuring the physical qualities of the applicants swimmers in the water for the efficiency of free swim in the water The research aims to: The researcher used the descriptive approach, which goes with the nature of the research.
当前研究的重要性在构建测试(技能)免费为申请人游泳者在水中游泳中心和北方地区,可以依靠在未来的测量和评估在水中游泳运动员的身体素质,这被认为是首次在伊拉克,在衡量申请人的身体素质在水里游泳,在水中自由游泳的效率研究的目标是:研究人员采用了描述性的方法,这符合研究的性质。
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引用次数: 0
An analytical study of the reality of sports activity in the student activities directorates of the Middle Euphrates universities 幼发拉底河中部大学学生活动管理局体育活动现状的分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2022.175437
Nahidah ABD ZAID, Mohammed A Aljahni, ridha hadi
The aim of the research is to structure a scale of the reality of sports activity in the directorates of student activities for the universities of the Middle Euphrates, as well as to identify the reality of sports activity in these directorates, and the descriptive approach was followed in the two survey methods and the case study, and the research community was represented by the coaches of the sports teams for male and female students in the directorates of student activities for the universities of the Euphrates. The middle school consisted of (150) male and female coaches for various sports, and the research sample of (40) male and female coaches was randomly selected. The researchers used tools for data collection or measurement (sources, references, questionnaire, personal interview, test and measurement), and a scale was prepared for the reality of sports activity in the student activities directorates of the Middle Euphrates universities. It was distributed to a sample of (100) male and female coaches. Although there are stadiums and sports halls in the student activities directorates of the Middle Euphrates Universities, they are not sufficient for the purpose. And that the most expensive ones are not suitable for practicing sports activity, whether for training or for holding matches, in addition to the weak sports activity programs in the student activities directorates of the Middle Euphrates universities, as they are not satisfactory to the ambition of most coaches, due to weak participation and interaction, and one of the most important recommendations is the need to pay attention to stadiums and sports halls because they are the pillar The basic and first pillar of sports activity programs, and because it represents the element of attraction and enticement for students’ affiliation with university teams, as well as the selection of efficient sports elements that have high academic achievement and previous field experience and full-time training for university teams, which in turn is reflected in the development of sports activity in the directorates of university student activities.
本研究的目的是构建幼发拉底河中部大学学生活动局体育活动现状的量表,并确定这些局体育活动的现状,在两种调查方法和案例研究中采用了描述性方法,幼发拉底河大学学生活动局男女学生运动队的教练代表了研究界。该中学由(150)名从事各种运动的男女教练组成,研究样本为(40)名男女教练。研究人员使用了数据收集或测量工具(来源、参考资料、问卷、个人访谈、测试和测量),并根据幼发拉底河中部大学学生活动委员会的体育活动实际情况编制了量表。它被分发给(100)名男性和女性教练的样本。尽管幼发拉底河中部大学的学生活动局中有体育场和体育馆,但它们还不足以满足这一目的。除了幼发拉底河中部大学学生活动委员会薄弱的体育活动项目外,最昂贵的项目不适合进行体育活动,无论是训练还是举办比赛,因为由于参与和互动薄弱,这些项目不能满足大多数教练的雄心,最重要的建议之一是需要关注体育场和体育馆,因为它们是体育活动项目的支柱。体育活动项目是体育活动的基础和第一支柱,也是吸引和引诱学生加入大学团队的因素,以及选择具有高学术成就和以往实地经验的高效体育元素,为大学团队进行全职训练,这反过来又反映在大学生活动局体育活动的发展中。
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引用次数: 0
The administrative efficiency of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq Using total quality standards 伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区体育和体育科学学院的管理效率——采用全面质量标准
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2022.175431
Tahceen shiroani
The importance of this study lies in the topic it deals with, its modernity in the educational administrative field and related to the philosophy of total quality management, and the effectiveness of its application in the field of sports management. Especially in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences. The research problem was to estimate and know the degree of effectiveness of the college's performance using the college's total quality standards . The aim of the research is to know the effectiveness of the performance of the college’s performance using the quality standards when managing the college. The human field included: (Dean of the College, Associate Dean, heads of branches and officials of administrative units) of the College. The descriptive approach was used, which is concerned with describing the various aspects of total quality management and for its relevance with the research procedures. As for the research sample, it was deliberately selected and made up of (the dean of the college, the assistant dean, heads of branches and officials of administrative units) of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / Salah al-Din University - Erbil. (42) individuals. To complete the research, the research used the following tools: 1- Scientific sources. 2-A questionnaire form. In this regard, a questionnaire was used for the study (Al-Osaili, Raja Zuhair, 2007) to suit its axes and paragraphs and the nature of this study after presenting it to the experts to find out its adaptation to the environment in which the research is applied. The research reached several conclusions, including : planning, method of performing exams, curricula The research recommended several recommendations, including: Adopting comprehensive quality standards in the college administration in order to improve its performance level. The college administration adopts the use of modern information and communication technology in planning.
本研究的重要意义在于其研究的主题,其在教育管理领域的现代性和与全面质量管理理念的关系,以及其在体育管理领域应用的有效性。特别是在体育教育和运动科学院系。研究的问题是利用学院的全面质量标准来估计和了解学院绩效的有效性程度。本研究的目的是了解在管理学院时,运用质量标准对学院绩效绩效的有效性。人文领域包括:(学院院长、副院长、分院院长和行政单位负责人)。使用了描述性方法,它涉及描述全面质量管理的各个方面及其与研究程序的相关性。至于研究样本,是精心挑选的,由埃尔比勒萨拉赫丁大学体育和运动科学学院的(学院院长、院长助理、分支机构负责人和行政单位官员)组成。(42)的个人。为了完成本研究,本研究使用了以下工具:1-科学来源。调查表。在这方面,研究使用了一份调查问卷(Al-Osaili, Raja Zuhair, 2007),以适应其轴和段落和本研究的性质,并将其提交给专家,以找出其对研究应用的环境的适应性。本研究得出的结论包括:计划、考试方法、课程设置等。本研究提出的建议包括:在大学管理中采用综合质量标准以提高其绩效水平。高校行政管理在规划中运用现代信息通信技术。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the teaching skills of the physical education subjects according to the educational environment in the schools of the city of Mosul 根据摩苏尔市学校的教育环境对体育学科的教学技能进行评价
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2022.175454
EThar abdulkreem, Salwan Khaled, Ahmed Qasem
The aim of the research is to evaluate the educational environment in the schools of Mosul and evaluate the teaching skills for the appliances of physical education and find the relationship between the teaching skills for the physical education and the educational environment in the schools of the city of Mosul. A questionnaire was prepared, and after the scientific conditions were fulfilled from sincerity and stability, it was the most important results. The reality of the material educational environment in the schools of Mosul does not meet all the conditions of teaching practice of physical and sports education. The level of quality of teaching skills for the physical education subjects teaching in the schools of Mosul is moderate In addition to there is a positive correlation with statistically significant between the educational environment and teaching skills for the physical education subjects according to the educational environment in the schools of Mosul, and the most important recommendations were the necessity of the appropriate educational environment in schools to advance sports education and the need to provide material and moral support for teachers and teachers of physical education to motivate them I have to perform their duty in a better way.
本研究的目的是对摩苏尔市学校的教育环境进行评价,对体育教学用具的教学技能进行评价,并找出摩苏尔市学校体育教学技能与教育环境之间的关系。制作了问卷,从诚意和稳定性两个方面满足科学条件后,是最重要的结果。摩苏尔学校物质教育环境的现实不符合体育教学实践的所有条件。摩苏尔市学校体育学科教学技能质量水平一般,此外,摩苏尔市学校的教育环境与体育学科教学技能之间存在统计学显著的正相关关系。最重要的建议是学校需要适当的教育环境来推进体育教育,需要为体育教师和教师提供物质和精神上的支持,以激励他们更好地履行职责。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of aerobic stress on superoxide dismutase and glutathione and relations with Calcium blood in football players 有氧应激对足球运动员超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽的影响及其与血钙的关系
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2022.175433
B. Ahmad
The Research aim : The effect of Aerobic stress in superoxide dismutase and glutathione in football players in blood serum. To identify on relation between superoxide dismutase and glutathione with calcium in blood serum after Aerobic stress in football players. The research hypothesis : The existence of differences in superoxide dismutase and glutathione before and after aerobic stress. The existence of relation between superoxide dismutase and glutathione with calcium in blood serum after Aerobic stress in football players. The researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature of the research, the sample consisted of (10) players representing Handren Football Club in the excellent league in Kurdistan region, who were selected purposively. Their average age, weight and length were (24.9 years), (72.3 kg) and (177.2 cm) respectively. They were subjected to aerobic running rotor at temperatures ranging from 22-25 degrees Celsius using (Brian) test to measure research variables. The researcher concluded the following: There were significant differences in the concentration of superoxide dismutase before and after aerobic effort. No significant differences in the concentration of glutathione enzyme before and after aerobic effort. Significant correlation between superoxide dismutase and calcium after aerobic effort.
研究目的:有氧应激对足球运动员血清超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽的影响。探讨足球运动员有氧应激后血清超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽与钙的关系。研究假设:有氧应激前后超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽存在差异。足球运动员有氧应激后血清超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽与钙的关系。研究人员采用了适合研究性质的实验方法,样本包括(10)名代表库尔德斯坦地区优秀联赛汉德伦足球俱乐部的球员,他们是有目的地选择的。他们的平均年龄、体重和身长分别为(24.9岁)、(72.3公斤)和(177.2厘米)。他们在22-25摄氏度的温度范围内进行有氧转子跑步,使用(Brian)测试来测量研究变量。研究人员得出以下结论:有氧运动前后超氧化物歧化酶的浓度存在显著差异。有氧运动前后谷胱甘肽酶的浓度没有显著差异。有氧运动后超氧化物歧化酶和钙之间存在显著相关性。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of physical measurements in distinguishing the hierarchical method for high- and low-level students in physical fitness 体质测量在区分高水平和低水平学生体质分层方法中的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2022.175441
haifa hadi, ghayda Al_Neamy
The research aims to: Determining the physical measurements affecting physical fitness in a hierarchical way for high- and low-level students. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method for its relevance and the nature of the research, and the research community consisted of female students from the College and Departments of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul and Al-Hamdaniya University, and the research sample consisted of (153) female students distributed over the four stages. The researchers used statistical (hierarchical analysis of differentiation).
本研究旨在:以分层的方式确定影响高水平和低水平学生身体素质的身体测量。研究人员在调查方法中使用了描述性方法来评估其相关性和研究性质,研究群体由摩苏尔大学和哈姆达尼亚大学体育与体育科学学院和系的女生组成,研究样本由分布在四个阶段的153名女生组成。研究人员使用统计学(分化的层次分析)。
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引用次数: 0
A proposed plan to manage premier basketball clubs in Kurdstan region –Iraq under the spotlight of comprehensive quality criteria 在全面质量标准的聚光灯下管理伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区顶级篮球俱乐部的拟议计划
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.33899/rjss.2022.175436
Tahceen shiroani
Management in this area has become the cornerstone of development since you cannot find any discovery, activity, change or achievement unless after analyzing it, we find out that management is pushing and stays behind them. Therefore, any attempt to provoke sports, economic and social growth basically needs a developed management which uses scientific approaches in planning, organizing, guidance and supervising to achieve the ideal usage of the available resources and promoting the quality of the production to its highest limits. That is why sport management is an obvious profession that practicing it needs a set of knowledge, skills and trainings based on comprehensive quality criteria. The importance of this research stands out in attempting to guide the head and the members of the administrative staff in the sport clubs in KRG-Iraq and the inevitability of making happen planed changes that cover the culture of the sport clubs in general, and all the aspects of the management and organizing process in specific in order to achieve the best possible performance that helps solving many of the problems relating to management and its quality. The research problem lies in when the administrative functions are not practiced properly and effectively, it results in the failure of the administrative process and failure to achieve the goals that been set. We ought to think about how to do management under the spotlight of comprehensive quality criteria so that it helps the sport club administrates to achieve the goals to contribute in preparing athletes scientifically through club administrates and providing human and material resources. That has motivated the researcher to prepare a proposed administrative plan to the managers of premier basketball clubs in KRG-Iraq under the survey method. The research population consisted of the men basketball clubs in KRG-Iraq. Concerning the research sample, it consisted of 9 premier clubs. The research concluded that: it is necessary to follow plan, organizing, guidance and supervising in the club administrates structures well. It is necessary to develop club’s perspective, massage, strategy and goals and its necessary to manage administrates in a way that ascends to the comprehensive quality criteria. The research recommends that assigning the head and the members of the administrative staff should be based on professional qualifications, scientific specializations and not following just on specific organizing structure, but changing it constantly according to the work needs and also recommends establishing information system to manage comprehensive quality in the clubs.
这一领域的管理已经成为发展的基石,因为你找不到任何发现、活动、变化或成就,除非经过分析,我们发现管理层正在推动并落后于他们。因此,任何刺激体育、经济和社会发展的尝试基本上都需要一个发达的管理层,该管理层在规划、组织、指导和监督方面采用科学的方法,以实现可用资源的理想利用,并将生产质量提高到最高限度。这就是为什么体育管理是一个显而易见的职业,实践它需要一套基于全面质量标准的知识、技能和培训。这项研究的重要性在于试图指导伊拉克KRG体育俱乐部的负责人和行政人员,以及进行涵盖体育俱乐部文化的计划性变革的必然性,以及管理和组织过程的所有方面,以实现尽可能好的绩效,帮助解决与管理及其质量有关的许多问题。研究的问题在于,当行政职能没有得到正确有效的实践时,就会导致行政程序的失败和既定目标的无法实现。我们应该思考如何在综合素质标准的聚光灯下进行管理,以帮助体育俱乐部管理者实现目标,通过俱乐部管理和提供人力物力为科学培养运动员做出贡献。这促使研究人员根据调查方法为伊拉克KRG顶级篮球俱乐部的经理们准备了一份拟议的管理计划。研究人群包括伊拉克KRG的男子篮球俱乐部。关于研究样本,它由9家顶级俱乐部组成。研究表明:俱乐部管理结构必须遵循计划、组织、指导和监督的原则。有必要发展俱乐部的观点、方法、战略和目标,有必要以一种上升到综合质量标准的方式来管理管理。研究建议,俱乐部负责人和管理人员的分配应以专业资格、科学专业为基础,不应只遵循特定的组织结构,而应根据工作需要不断变化,并建议建立信息系统来管理俱乐部的综合素质。
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引用次数: 0
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