Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.445-456
H. E. Wardani, T. D. Tama, R. W. Gayatri, Putri Djamilah Wahidah
Introduction: One of the keys to success in efforts to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic is to comply with health protocols. The COVID-19 health protocol compliance level is known to be low in the adolescent age group. The low level of compliance is related to the role of Karang Taruna as a village-level organization in providing education and examples to their peers, namely adolescents. Aims: This study was conducted to describe the level of compliance of Karang Taruna members in Pandanlandung Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency to the COVID-19 Health Protocol. Methods: The design used in this research is cross sectional with a quantitative descriptive method. This research was conducted in March-October 2021 with the number of respondents as many as 24 members of the Karang Taruna Pandanlandung Village who were selected using a total sampling technique. Results: This research study found that the compliance level of members of the Karang Taruna Pandanlandung Village was in the "Good" category, especially in the aspects of "Using Masks" 70.83%, "Washing Hands" 79.17%, "Avoiding Crowds" 50% and "Limiting Mobility" 50%. Conclusion: from this study is that, in general, the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol is good, but the implementation of health protocols in daily life must still be improved by reminding fellow members of Karang Taruna to continue to carry out the health protocol because the pandemic is not over so as to reduce the transmission rate of COVID-19.
{"title":"COMPLIANCE LEVEL ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 HEALTH PROTOCOL AMONG KARANG TARUNA MEMBERS AT PANDANLANDUNG VILLAGE, MALANG","authors":"H. E. Wardani, T. D. Tama, R. W. Gayatri, Putri Djamilah Wahidah","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.445-456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.445-456","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: One of the keys to success in efforts to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic is to comply with health protocols. The COVID-19 health protocol compliance level is known to be low in the adolescent age group. The low level of compliance is related to the role of Karang Taruna as a village-level organization in providing education and examples to their peers, namely adolescents. Aims: This study was conducted to describe the level of compliance of Karang Taruna members in Pandanlandung Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency to the COVID-19 Health Protocol. Methods: The design used in this research is cross sectional with a quantitative descriptive method. This research was conducted in March-October 2021 with the number of respondents as many as 24 members of the Karang Taruna Pandanlandung Village who were selected using a total sampling technique. Results: This research study found that the compliance level of members of the Karang Taruna Pandanlandung Village was in the \"Good\" category, especially in the aspects of \"Using Masks\" 70.83%, \"Washing Hands\" 79.17%, \"Avoiding Crowds\" 50% and \"Limiting Mobility\" 50%. Conclusion: from this study is that, in general, the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol is good, but the implementation of health protocols in daily life must still be improved by reminding fellow members of Karang Taruna to continue to carry out the health protocol because the pandemic is not over so as to reduce the transmission rate of COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"8 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139269971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The burden of HIV-AIDS cases in Indonesia remains high, while HIV-AIDS promotion programs targeting students remain low. Game-based learning has not been investigated as an alternative method for improving HIV-AIDS awareness among students. Aims: this study quantifies the impact of the flashcard-based educational game invented by YARSI HIV-AIDS Care on high school students in Jakarta. Method: A simple randomized controlled study was conducted among 112 SMA 27 Jakarta students (intervention, n=56; control, n= 56). The HIV-AIDS knowledge and attitude scores before and after the educational game were evaluated using a validated questionnaire. An intervention using a flashcard-based game is conducted online. Univariate and Bivariate analyses of the pre-and post-scores for both groups were performed. Result: Following the game, there was a considerable improvement in the HIV-AIDS comprehensive knowledge scores (pre-test vs. post-test, 65 vs. 90, p<0.01), while the control score remained unchanged. The intervention group also had higher knowledge and attitude scores than did the control group (p<0.01). Conclusion: Flashcard-based education games significantly increased comprehensive HIV-AIDS knowledge and positive attitudes toward HIV-AIDS. Thus, this method could be implemented in HIV-AIDS promotion programs that target students
{"title":"FLASHCARD-BASED ONLINE EDUCATIONAL GAME FOR IMPROVING HIV-AIDS KNOWLEDGE AND STIGMA","authors":"Intan Farida Yasmin, Titiek Djannatun, Dian Widiyanti","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.457-469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.457-469","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The burden of HIV-AIDS cases in Indonesia remains high, while HIV-AIDS promotion programs targeting students remain low. Game-based learning has not been investigated as an alternative method for improving HIV-AIDS awareness among students. Aims: this study quantifies the impact of the flashcard-based educational game invented by YARSI HIV-AIDS Care on high school students in Jakarta. Method: A simple randomized controlled study was conducted among 112 SMA 27 Jakarta students (intervention, n=56; control, n= 56). The HIV-AIDS knowledge and attitude scores before and after the educational game were evaluated using a validated questionnaire. An intervention using a flashcard-based game is conducted online. Univariate and Bivariate analyses of the pre-and post-scores for both groups were performed. Result: Following the game, there was a considerable improvement in the HIV-AIDS comprehensive knowledge scores (pre-test vs. post-test, 65 vs. 90, p<0.01), while the control score remained unchanged. The intervention group also had higher knowledge and attitude scores than did the control group (p<0.01). Conclusion: Flashcard-based education games significantly increased comprehensive HIV-AIDS knowledge and positive attitudes toward HIV-AIDS. Thus, this method could be implemented in HIV-AIDS promotion programs that target students","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139266884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.540-551
Dwipajati
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a comorbidity that is often found in Covid-19 patients with a 3.9-fold risk of death. Data from the Malang City Health Office shows an increase in the number of diabetes patients by 1.2% each year. In Indonesia, 3J (right amount, type, and eating time) has become the principle of diabetes diet therapy, but in practice, it is still challenging to apply independently. Aims: Investigating the T-Plate Model as a simple eating guide for people with diabetes mellitus. Methods: This pilot study included 18 diabetic patients at some Primary Health Care who were 50–70 years old and had a BMI more than 23 kg/m2. The participant was split into two groups, with nine people in the (C) group eating according to the T-Plate Model, and others in the (T) group eating according to the T-Plate Model after eating fruit. After a 3-month treatment period, BMI, blood pressure, carbohydrate, and fiber consumption were assessed. Mean BMI and blood pressure were examined using paired sample t-tests (p 0.05). Results: Both groups' BMIs fell into the category of obesity level 1 before to treatment periods: C group (26.09+3.13 kg/m2) and T group (27.15+ 4.15). We discovered significant blood pressure and BMI variations in the T group at the end of intervention periods (p 0.05). Nevertheless, systolic blood pressure was different in the C group (p 0.05). Conclusions: It may be inferred that using the T-Plate Model with the addition of fruit initially can lower blood pressure and BMI.
导言： 糖尿病是Covid-19患者的常见并发症，其死亡风险是普通人的3.9倍。玛琅市卫生局的数据显示，糖尿病患者人数每年增加 1.2%。在印度尼西亚，3J（适量、适类、适时）已成为糖尿病饮食治疗的原则，但在实践中，独立应用仍具有挑战性。目的：研究作为糖尿病患者简易饮食指南的 T 盘模型。方法：这项试点研究包括一些基层医疗机构的 18 名糖尿病患者，他们的年龄在 50-70 岁之间，体重指数超过 23 kg/m2。参与者被分为两组，其中（C）组的 9 人按照 T 型平板模式进食，而（T）组的其他人则在吃水果后按照 T 型平板模式进食。经过 3 个月的治疗后，对体重指数、血压、碳水化合物和纤维消耗量进行了评估。体重指数和血压的平均值采用配对样本 t 检验（P 0.05）。结果显示治疗前，两组的体重指数都属于肥胖 1 级：C组（26.09+3.13 kg/m2）和T组（27.15+4.15）。我们发现，在干预期结束时，T 组的血压和体重指数有明显变化（P 0.05）。不过，C 组的收缩压有所不同（P 0.05）。 结论可以推断，在使用 T 型餐盘模式的初期添加水果可以降低血压和体重指数。
{"title":"A PILOT STUDY ON DIABETIC PATIENTS AT MALANG COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF THE T-PLATE MODEL CONCEPT","authors":"Dwipajati","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.540-551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.540-551","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a comorbidity that is often found in Covid-19 patients with a 3.9-fold risk of death. Data from the Malang City Health Office shows an increase in the number of diabetes patients by 1.2% each year. In Indonesia, 3J (right amount, type, and eating time) has become the principle of diabetes diet therapy, but in practice, it is still challenging to apply independently. Aims: Investigating the T-Plate Model as a simple eating guide for people with diabetes mellitus. Methods: This pilot study included 18 diabetic patients at some Primary Health Care who were 50–70 years old and had a BMI more than 23 kg/m2. The participant was split into two groups, with nine people in the (C) group eating according to the T-Plate Model, and others in the (T) group eating according to the T-Plate Model after eating fruit. After a 3-month treatment period, BMI, blood pressure, carbohydrate, and fiber consumption were assessed. Mean BMI and blood pressure were examined using paired sample t-tests (p 0.05). Results: Both groups' BMIs fell into the category of obesity level 1 before to treatment periods: C group (26.09+3.13 kg/m2) and T group (27.15+ 4.15). We discovered significant blood pressure and BMI variations in the T group at the end of intervention periods (p 0.05). Nevertheless, systolic blood pressure was different in the C group (p 0.05). Conclusions: It may be inferred that using the T-Plate Model with the addition of fruit initially can lower blood pressure and BMI.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"44 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139268123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.530-539
Anditri Weningtyas, Puja Lina Ma'rufa, Dina Fauziah
Introduction: Stunting is a cumulative growth and development disorder caused by inadequate nutritional intake, recurrent infectious diseases, or both. RISKESDAS data for 2018 recorded a national stunting prevalence of 30.8%, and Dilem Village, Malang Regency, is one of the loci for stunting in Indonesia in 2020. Anthropometry is a growth monitoring method for assessing children's nutritional status and one of the activities at Posyandu, is organized and led by cadres. Hence, it is important to increase the knowledge of Posyandu cadres to achieve the accuracy of children's nutritional status. Aim: The goal of this study was to determine the effect of short course intervention in the knowledge levels of Posyandu cadres in Dilem Village on early detection of stunting and anthropometric measurements of child. Method: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of short course intervention in the knowledge levels of Posyandu cadres in Dilem Village on early detection of stunting before and after course This study was a pre-experimental study using one group of pre-posttest designs to assess the knowledge of 20 Dilem village cadres for early detection of stunting and correct anthropometric measurements before and after the intervention. Result: The results showed an increase of pre and posttest increase in score 16.5 points (p<0.001). Conclusion: So, it can be concluded that short course intervention can improve cadre’s knowledge on early detection of stunting.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF SHORT COURSE INTERVENTIONS TO IMPROVE KNOWLEDGE OF POSYANDU (INTEGRATED SERVICE POST) CADRES IN EARLY DETECTION OF STUNTING","authors":"Anditri Weningtyas, Puja Lina Ma'rufa, Dina Fauziah","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.530-539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.530-539","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Stunting is a cumulative growth and development disorder caused by inadequate nutritional intake, recurrent infectious diseases, or both. RISKESDAS data for 2018 recorded a national stunting prevalence of 30.8%, and Dilem Village, Malang Regency, is one of the loci for stunting in Indonesia in 2020. Anthropometry is a growth monitoring method for assessing children's nutritional status and one of the activities at Posyandu, is organized and led by cadres. Hence, it is important to increase the knowledge of Posyandu cadres to achieve the accuracy of children's nutritional status. Aim: The goal of this study was to determine the effect of short course intervention in the knowledge levels of Posyandu cadres in Dilem Village on early detection of stunting and anthropometric measurements of child. Method: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of short course intervention in the knowledge levels of Posyandu cadres in Dilem Village on early detection of stunting before and after course This study was a pre-experimental study using one group of pre-posttest designs to assess the knowledge of 20 Dilem village cadres for early detection of stunting and correct anthropometric measurements before and after the intervention. Result: The results showed an increase of pre and posttest increase in score 16.5 points (p<0.001). Conclusion: So, it can be concluded that short course intervention can improve cadre’s knowledge on early detection of stunting.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"13 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139270533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.276-290
M. Jamilah, L. Muniroh, D. Atmaka
Introduction: Pregnant women class is one of the nutrition education programs and its success can be assessed by its outcomes. Aims: to evaluate the outcome of nutrition education in pregnant women class at individual level in Surabaya on 2019. Method: This research was a descriptive qualitative study using purposive sampling technique to each informant in 4 public health services (Puskesmas) in Surabaya that is Kedungdoro, Wonokusumo, Siwalankerto and Asemworo. Informants in this study were 2 staff from Family Health and Community Nutrition Section at Health Department of Surabaya, 4 nutrition workers, 7 midwives, 4 pregnant women cadres and 9 pregnant women class participants in 2019. Result: show that outcome of nutrition education in pregnant women class program at individual level is mothers’ behavior in consuming high iron foods increase during pregnancy, frequency and portions of mother's meals increase during pregnancy and breastfeeding, mother’s practice of EIB and exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Effect of the nutrition education in pregnant women class on compliance with consuming iron supplementation tablets and PMT biscuit for pregnant women is not yet known and needs to be studied further.
{"title":"EVALUATION INDIVIDUAL LEVEL OUTCOME OF NUTRITION EDUCATION IN SURABAYA PREGNANT WOMEN CLASS PROGRAM","authors":"M. Jamilah, L. Muniroh, D. Atmaka","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.276-290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.276-290","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Pregnant women class is one of the nutrition education programs and its success can be assessed by its outcomes. Aims: to evaluate the outcome of nutrition education in pregnant women class at individual level in Surabaya on 2019. Method: This research was a descriptive qualitative study using purposive sampling technique to each informant in 4 public health services (Puskesmas) in Surabaya that is Kedungdoro, Wonokusumo, Siwalankerto and Asemworo. Informants in this study were 2 staff from Family Health and Community Nutrition Section at Health Department of Surabaya, 4 nutrition workers, 7 midwives, 4 pregnant women cadres and 9 pregnant women class participants in 2019. Result: show that outcome of nutrition education in pregnant women class program at individual level is mothers’ behavior in consuming high iron foods increase during pregnancy, frequency and portions of mother's meals increase during pregnancy and breastfeeding, mother’s practice of EIB and exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Effect of the nutrition education in pregnant women class on compliance with consuming iron supplementation tablets and PMT biscuit for pregnant women is not yet known and needs to be studied further.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49461424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.206-218
D. Kusumaningtiar, Nuryu Wahidah
Introduction: Based on data from the Strategic Plan (Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health) in 2018 nationally, coverage of infants obtained exclusive breastfeeding in 2018 which is 68.74%. Based on data on the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at Puskesmas Kelurahan Utara, 45.5% is still below the Indonesian government's national target. Aims: Determine the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding behavior in Posyandu RW 06 Puskesmas Kelurahan Utara Kembangan Utara West Jakarta. Methods: This study uses a quantitative research type with a cross-sectional design. The study population was all mothers who had babies aged 7 to 12 months with a sample size of 94 mothers with stratified sampling as the sampling technique.. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Result: Univariate results were the highest proportion of mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding (66%), good knowledge (72.3%), working mothers (51.1%) and supporting families (55, 3%). There is a relationship between maternal knowledge (PR = 2,308, 95% CI: 1,362-3,909), and family support (PR = 5,365, 95% CI: 2,437-11,811) with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in Posyandu Puskesmas Kelurahan Kembangan Utara West Jakarta. Conclusion: Mothers give exclusive breastfeeding because it is easy to give without the hassle of making formula milk and the cost is cheap so that mothers can save on expenses without having to buy milk formula and baby's weight always increases every month. It is hoped that you can add material and provide education about the role of the family in breastfeeding exclusively when the mother controls the womb with the family.
简介：根据2018年全国战略计划（卫生部战略计划）的数据，2018年婴儿纯母乳喂养的覆盖率为68.74%。根据Puskesmas Kelurahan Utara纯母乳喂养覆盖率的数据，45.5%仍低于印尼政府的国家目标。目的：确定与Posyandu RW 06 Puskesmas Kelurahan Utara Kembangan Utara West Jakarta纯母乳喂养行为相关的因素。方法：本研究采用横断面设计的定量研究方法。研究人群为所有有7-12个月婴儿的母亲，样本量为94名母亲，采用分层抽样作为抽样技术。。数据分析采用卡方检验。结果：单变量结果显示，纯母乳喂养的母亲比例最高（66%），知识渊博（72.3%），职业母亲（51.1%）和支持家庭的母亲（55.3%）。在Posyandu Puskesmas Kelurahan Kembangan Utara West Jakarta，母亲知识（PR=2308，95%CI:1362-3909）和家庭支持（PR=5365，95%CI:2437-11811）与纯母乳喂养行为之间存在关系。结论：母亲们采用纯母乳喂养是因为母乳喂养很容易，没有制作配方奶的麻烦，而且成本便宜，这样母亲们就可以节省开支，而不必购买配方奶，而且婴儿的体重总是每个月都在增加。希望你能添加材料，并提供关于当母亲与家人一起控制子宫时，家庭在纯母乳喂养中的作用的教育。
{"title":"BEHAVIOR OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND ASSOCIATED FACTOR AMONG MOTHERS IN THE FORMAL SECTOR, INDONESIA","authors":"D. Kusumaningtiar, Nuryu Wahidah","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.206-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.206-218","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Based on data from the Strategic Plan (Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health) in 2018 nationally, coverage of infants obtained exclusive breastfeeding in 2018 which is 68.74%. Based on data on the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at Puskesmas Kelurahan Utara, 45.5% is still below the Indonesian government's national target. Aims: Determine the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding behavior in Posyandu RW 06 Puskesmas Kelurahan Utara Kembangan Utara West Jakarta. Methods: This study uses a quantitative research type with a cross-sectional design. The study population was all mothers who had babies aged 7 to 12 months with a sample size of 94 mothers with stratified sampling as the sampling technique.. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Result: Univariate results were the highest proportion of mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding (66%), good knowledge (72.3%), working mothers (51.1%) and supporting families (55, 3%). There is a relationship between maternal knowledge (PR = 2,308, 95% CI: 1,362-3,909), and family support (PR = 5,365, 95% CI: 2,437-11,811) with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in Posyandu Puskesmas Kelurahan Kembangan Utara West Jakarta. Conclusion: Mothers give exclusive breastfeeding because it is easy to give without the hassle of making formula milk and the cost is cheap so that mothers can save on expenses without having to buy milk formula and baby's weight always increases every month. It is hoped that you can add material and provide education about the role of the family in breastfeeding exclusively when the mother controls the womb with the family.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49153720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.194-205
Damairia Hayu Parmasari, Suryanto, N. Ulfah, Heryanto
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on various sectors including small medium enterprise. One of the small medium enterprises affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is Batik Papringan in Banyumas Regency. The decline in income due to the pandemic caused batik to experience a decline in performance. The decline in performance also had an impact on the amount of batik and the income generated. Aims: to determine the factors related to the performance of Batik Papringan Workers in Banyumas Regency. Methods: The research was conducted with a sample of 48 batik workers. The instrument is questionnaire. The questionnaire in this research is a self-developed questionnaire which was developed from a validated and reliable questionnaire. The analysis was performed using chi-square to examine the relationship between the 2 variables and logistic regression to determine the factors most associated with performance. Result: The results showed that in the bivariate test, age and work satisfaction were factors related to performance, while in the multivariate test the most related factors were work satisfaction. The p value of the relationship between work satisfaction and performance is 0.049. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study work satisfaction is the factor most related to the performance of batik makers that needs to be improved. The solution that can be done is to apply strategies and tricks in marketing batik products to consumers so that consumers are more interested in buying batik. The more batik is sold, the more worker satisfaction increases.
{"title":"FACTOR RELATED TO PERFORMANCE OF PAPRINGAN BATIK WORKERS, BANYUMAS REGENCY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Damairia Hayu Parmasari, Suryanto, N. Ulfah, Heryanto","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.194-205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.194-205","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on various sectors including small medium enterprise. One of the small medium enterprises affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is Batik Papringan in Banyumas Regency. The decline in income due to the pandemic caused batik to experience a decline in performance. The decline in performance also had an impact on the amount of batik and the income generated. Aims: to determine the factors related to the performance of Batik Papringan Workers in Banyumas Regency. Methods: The research was conducted with a sample of 48 batik workers. The instrument is questionnaire. The questionnaire in this research is a self-developed questionnaire which was developed from a validated and reliable questionnaire. The analysis was performed using chi-square to examine the relationship between the 2 variables and logistic regression to determine the factors most associated with performance. Result: The results showed that in the bivariate test, age and work satisfaction were factors related to performance, while in the multivariate test the most related factors were work satisfaction. The p value of the relationship between work satisfaction and performance is 0.049. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study work satisfaction is the factor most related to the performance of batik makers that needs to be improved. The solution that can be done is to apply strategies and tricks in marketing batik products to consumers so that consumers are more interested in buying batik. The more batik is sold, the more worker satisfaction increases.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45751726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.219-229
Fea Firdani, P. N. Sari, A. R. Alfian
Introduction Since the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, many activities have been carried out online from home. This change in activity causes the frequency of gadget use to increase. Looking constantly at gadgets such as laptops, desktops, and mobile phones can risk visual problems or visual fatigue. Aims: this research is to describe visual fatigue and the factors that affect students due to the increasing use of gadgets. Methods This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach—collected data from April to June 2021. The sample in this study was 200 people. The variables are visual fatigue, viewing distance, eye breaks, and refractive error. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to respondents using google Forms. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with 95% CI (α = 0.05). Result The analysis showed that 87% of students experienced visual fatigue, 76% used gadgets at an unsafe distance, 92% did not rest their eyes, 39.5% had refractive errors. Statistical test results between visual fatigue with viewing distance (p-value = 0.53), eye breaks (p-value = 0.04) and refractive error (p-value = 0.44). There is a relationship between eye breaks and visual fatigue. Based on the results of this study, take eye breaks by applying 20-20-20, namely resting the eyes every 20 minutes by turning the eyes to see objects as far as 20 feet for 20 seconds when using gadgets to reduce the risk of visual fatigue.
{"title":"STUDY OF VISUAL FATIGUE DUE TO EXTENDED GADGET USE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Fea Firdani, P. N. Sari, A. R. Alfian","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.219-229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.219-229","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Since the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, many activities have been carried out online from home. This change in activity causes the frequency of gadget use to increase. Looking constantly at gadgets such as laptops, desktops, and mobile phones can risk visual problems or visual fatigue. Aims: this research is to describe visual fatigue and the factors that affect students due to the increasing use of gadgets. Methods This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach—collected data from April to June 2021. The sample in this study was 200 people. The variables are visual fatigue, viewing distance, eye breaks, and refractive error. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to respondents using google Forms. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with 95% CI (α = 0.05). Result The analysis showed that 87% of students experienced visual fatigue, 76% used gadgets at an unsafe distance, 92% did not rest their eyes, 39.5% had refractive errors. Statistical test results between visual fatigue with viewing distance (p-value = 0.53), eye breaks (p-value = 0.04) and refractive error (p-value = 0.44). There is a relationship between eye breaks and visual fatigue. Based on the results of this study, take eye breaks by applying 20-20-20, namely resting the eyes every 20 minutes by turning the eyes to see objects as far as 20 feet for 20 seconds when using gadgets to reduce the risk of visual fatigue.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44797619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.341-352
Devy Syanindita Roshida, I. Paskarini, T. Martiana
Introduction: We intend to evaluate the current literature, published from 2019 to 2022 and study the types of leadership styles and how they affected nurse burnout. Aims: the research was to systematically review the influence of leadership style on nurse burnout. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted through an electronic search in three databases and was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) with some inclusion criteria compiled by the research objective. Results A total of 15 selected articles show that leadership styles affected nurse burnout both directly and indirectly. This systematic review shows that some leadership styles had an influence on increasing nurse burnout, as well as affecting their job satisfaction, psychological distress and their intention to leave. Some other leadership styles also influenced reducing nurse burnout and increasing their work engagement. Conclusions Due to the variety of leadership styles studied in the articles, it’s hard to draw specific conclusions. However, this systematic review shows most of the articles stated that some specific leadership styles took part in increasing nurse burnout, and some other leadership styles were able to reduce nurse burnout in particular.
{"title":"LEADERSHIP STYLE INFLUENCE ON NURSES’ BURNOUT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Devy Syanindita Roshida, I. Paskarini, T. Martiana","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.341-352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.341-352","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: We intend to evaluate the current literature, published from 2019 to 2022 and study the types of leadership styles and how they affected nurse burnout. Aims: the research was to systematically review the influence of leadership style on nurse burnout. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted through an electronic search in three databases and was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) with some inclusion criteria compiled by the research objective. Results A total of 15 selected articles show that leadership styles affected nurse burnout both directly and indirectly. This systematic review shows that some leadership styles had an influence on increasing nurse burnout, as well as affecting their job satisfaction, psychological distress and their intention to leave. Some other leadership styles also influenced reducing nurse burnout and increasing their work engagement. Conclusions Due to the variety of leadership styles studied in the articles, it’s hard to draw specific conclusions. However, this systematic review shows most of the articles stated that some specific leadership styles took part in increasing nurse burnout, and some other leadership styles were able to reduce nurse burnout in particular. ","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44173368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.325-340
Windy Frecelia Putri, Sriyono, W. Setiyono
Introduction: The preliminary, applying Japanese housekeeping, namely the 5S such as Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke, is one way to achieve these five qualities. 5S is a procedure that controls and standardizes the workplace by ensuring the efficiency of business processes to provide a safe and high-quality workplace. Aims: This research was a case study that aimed to observe how the 5S was implemented as a work culture and how it influenced organizational performance. Method The research was qualitative research using an ethnography approach through the description of the data collected through field observation. The data analysis included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. It was found by observing indicators that activities that needed development were found, such as: Sort Out = 4, Set in Order = 1, Sweep = 1, Standardize = 2 and Sustain = 1. Results Findings show that the previously unfavorable working conditions of employees have now improved and can be further improved by implementing 5Ss. The results show that if the subsidiary has an increase in financial performance, it can be seen from the overall average value of Assets = 0.00103 and the GPM value = 0.547 is higher than before. Conclusion Increased work efficiency and effectiveness are well-coordinated and work quality and safety are well-maintained. Then the financial performance changed greatly, which initially declined due to the weakness of the 5S work culture, has now drastically improved thanks to the 5S work culture that was successfully strengthened.
{"title":"STRENGTHENING IMPLEMENTATION 5S WORK CULTURE TO FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND PRODUCTIVITY AT PT PETROKIMIA GRESIK","authors":"Windy Frecelia Putri, Sriyono, W. Setiyono","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.325-340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.325-340","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The preliminary, applying Japanese housekeeping, namely the 5S such as Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke, is one way to achieve these five qualities. 5S is a procedure that controls and standardizes the workplace by ensuring the efficiency of business processes to provide a safe and high-quality workplace. Aims: This research was a case study that aimed to observe how the 5S was implemented as a work culture and how it influenced organizational performance. Method The research was qualitative research using an ethnography approach through the description of the data collected through field observation. The data analysis included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. It was found by observing indicators that activities that needed development were found, such as: Sort Out = 4, Set in Order = 1, Sweep = 1, Standardize = 2 and Sustain = 1. Results Findings show that the previously unfavorable working conditions of employees have now improved and can be further improved by implementing 5Ss. The results show that if the subsidiary has an increase in financial performance, it can be seen from the overall average value of Assets = 0.00103 and the GPM value = 0.547 is higher than before. Conclusion Increased work efficiency and effectiveness are well-coordinated and work quality and safety are well-maintained. Then the financial performance changed greatly, which initially declined due to the weakness of the 5S work culture, has now drastically improved thanks to the 5S work culture that was successfully strengthened.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46065286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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