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Digital Fire and Salvage Unit: A New Level of Training for Emercom Cadets 数字化消防救援单位:应急学员培训的新境界
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.21686/1818-4243-2022-1-4-12
I. Malyj, V. Bulgakov, I. Sharabanova
The purpose of the study. The purpose of the work is to substantiate and develop software for the organization, management and control of the educational process, including the form of practices and internships, in the educational fire and salvage unit of the departmental university of EMERCOM. The relevance and the need for automation of the educational process is connected with the need to improve the training process for both cadets on practical training programs and permanent personnel of the fire and rescue training unit for service and professional training. The practical training of cadets currently being implemented on the basis of the fire and rescue training unit has a time-limited training format, in the form of a day on duty in three days, which does not allow without the widespread use of digital technologies to increase the level of organization of the educational process and its effectiveness, for example, by ensuring constant access of trainees to educational materials.Materials and methods. To develop a technical assignment for the creation of software, methods of scientific and pedagogical research were used, containing the analysis and synthesis of information, including both the practice of organizing the educational process in the educational fire and salvage units of universities of EMERCOM, and the requirements of regulatory legal documents for the official and professional training of firefighters. A review of software products was carried out, the possibility of their application for the organization and conduct of practices and internships of trainees of EMERCOM was evaluated, the requirements for the functionality of the software and the procedure for its use in the training fire and salvage unit were formulated.Results. The software “Digital Fire and Salvage Unit” has been developed, which has been introduced into the educational and practical activities of the departmental university of EMERCOM. The software is implemented in the form of a website (http://dfs edufire37.ru), which is supported by all modern types of browsers and adapted for mobile devices. The program includes 12 main functional modules that allow you to organize the administration and management of users, develop methodological and control and measuring materials, form a practice program or training program, a schedule of training sessions, a knowledge base and an electronic journal, receive information about the results of training, organize a game form of training through intellectual duels between users, as well as access to information about the available training fire and salvage unit of fire equipment, fire-technical and rescue equipment, to an interactive map of the area of departure of the fire-rescue guard with the placement of various objects of protection and their characteristics, roads, water sources and other information necessary for the elimination of fires. In addition, the program provides a functional module “Forum” and “Personal me
研究的目的。这项工作的目的是充实和开发软件,以组织、管理和控制教育过程,包括实践和实习的形式,在EMERCOM部门大学的教育消防和救援单位。教育过程自动化的相关性和必要性与改进培训过程的必要性有关,培训过程既包括实习培训计划的学员,也包括消防和救援培训单位的长期人员,以进行服务和专业培训。目前在消防和救援训练单位的基础上实施的学员实践培训有一个有时间限制的培训形式,即三天值班一天,如果不广泛使用数字技术,就无法提高教育过程的组织水平及其有效性,例如,通过确保学员不断获得教育材料。材料和方法。为了开发软件的技术任务,使用了科学和教学研究方法,其中包括分析和综合信息,包括在EMERCOM大学的教育消防和救援单位组织教育过程的实践,以及消防员官方和专业培训的规范性法律文件的要求。对软件产品进行了评审,对其应用于组织和开展EMERCOM学员的实践和实习的可能性进行了评估,并制定了软件的功能要求及其在训练消防和救援部队中的使用程序。开发了“数字消防救助单元”软件,并将其应用于机电一体化部系大学的教学实践活动中。该软件以网站(http://dfs edufire37.ru)的形式实现,所有现代类型的浏览器都支持该软件,并适用于移动设备。该程序包括12个主要功能模块,允许您组织对用户的管理和管理,制定方法和控制和测量材料,形成实践计划或培训计划,培训课程时间表,知识库和电子期刊,接收有关培训结果的信息,通过用户之间的智力决斗组织游戏形式的培训,以及获取有关消防设备、消防技术和救援设备、消防救援人员出发区域的交互式地图、各种保护对象的位置及其特征、道路、水源和消除火灾所需的其他信息的信息。此外,该程序还提供了“论坛”和“个人留言”两个功能模块,供用户就培训和专业活动的热点问题进行讨论。本文论述了将数字教育技术引入EMERCOM大学教育救火分队活动的必要性,以提高学员实践和实习的组织、管理和控制效率。所介绍的软件确保在EMERCOM大学培训学员领域以及在培训消防和救助单位的长期工作人员的服务和专业培训领域的功能任务的执行。一个有希望的方向是将所提出的软件引入实际消防和救援单位的活动中,以组织消防员的服务和专业培训。
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引用次数: 0
Students and academicians views on the engineering curriculum and industrial skills requirement for a successful job career 学生和学者对成功职业生涯所需的工程课程和工业技能的看法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0011
D. Gope, Aditya Gope
Abstract Due to rapid advancement of technology, engineers should have a set of engineering skills. The basic knowledge about engineering skills should be imparted during graduation. In this study, an attempt is made to assess the gap between the present course curriculum that engineering institutions are exposing their engineering students and the skills required by the industries. Views of engineering students and academicians are obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using statistical tools. The results revealed that strong analytical ability, able to adapt and learn new technology, problem-solving within stipulated period or deadlines, and work promotion are the most important factors for a successful future job performance. The study also reveals that a significant gap exists between learning skills like communication, systematic work plan, and furtherance of work done. It is also seen that the use of modern tools and knowledge up-gradation is important to acquire many required industrial skills for a successful job career and the present curriculum is not effective to impart training on these aspects.
随着科技的飞速发展,工程师需要具备一系列的工程技能。毕业时应传授有关工程技能的基本知识。在本研究中,试图评估目前工程院校为工科学生提供的课程与行业所需技能之间的差距。通过问卷调查获得工科学生和院士的意见,并使用统计工具进行分析。结果显示,较强的分析能力、适应和学习新技术的能力、在规定的时间或期限内解决问题的能力以及工作晋升是未来成功工作表现的最重要因素。研究还表明,在沟通、系统的工作计划和完成工作的推进等学习技能之间存在着显著的差距。我们还看到,使用现代工具和知识升级对于获得成功职业生涯所需的许多工业技能很重要,而目前的课程不能有效地传授这些方面的培训。
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引用次数: 2
Educational Robotics: Evaluating the Role of Computational Thinking in Attaining 21st Century Skills 教育机器人:评估计算思维在获得21世纪技能中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0174
Saehful Amri, C. Budiyanto, K. Fenyvesi, R. Yuana, I. Widiastuti
Abstract Educational Robotics (ER) has gained prominence in the literature on Computational Thinking (CT) because of its modularity, a feature that potentially facilitates the development of abstract thinking through complex robotic parts. The field of robotics encompasses the characteristics of technology, intelligence, embodiment, and interaction, and these characteristics can serve as means of instruction for CT. Essential 21st Century Skills include decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and the use of algorithms; which are fundamental to effective problem-solving skills. Although CT is believed to be the key to developing 21st Century Skills, its role in doing so is significantly underexplored. This paper investigates the influence of CT ability on students’ efficacy in imbibing 21st Century Skills. The study implemented a qualitative case study design, in which students of an Indonesian vocationaleducation school were engaged in ER activities. CT skills and the associated 21st Century Skills were evaluated through several phases of observation and interviews. The findings reveal that CT paves the way for the development of 21st Century Skills. Analysing the development of CT can be a major way in which individuals are empowered to take full advantage of the developments brought about by rapid changes in technology.
摘要教育机器人(ER)因其模块性而在计算思维(CT)文献中获得了突出地位,这一特征可能有助于通过复杂的机器人部件发展抽象思维。机器人领域包括技术、智能、体现和交互的特征,这些特征可以作为CT的教学手段。21世纪的基本技能包括分解、模式识别、抽象和算法的使用;这是有效解决问题技能的基础。尽管CT被认为是发展21世纪技能的关键,但它在这方面的作用却被大大低估了。探讨了CT能力对学生学习21世纪技能效能感的影响。本研究采用了定性案例研究设计,其中印尼职业教育学校的学生参与了ER活动。CT技能和相关的21世纪技能通过几个阶段的观察和访谈进行了评估。研究结果表明,CT为21世纪技能的发展铺平了道路。分析CT的发展可以成为个人充分利用技术快速变化带来的发展的一种主要方式。
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引用次数: 2
A review of research with co-design methods in health education 协同设计方法在健康教育中的研究综述
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0017
Francisco Iniesto, Koula Charitonos, A. Littlejohn
Abstract Studies using co-design methods require the meaningful involvement of stakeholders in creating new knowledge and harnessing, mobilising, and transferring existing knowledge to support comprehensive and long-term solutions. In the health sector, co-design methodology is seen as a way of supporting and engaging local communities in critical decision-making about their health. However, little is known about which specific co-design methods have been adopted, used, and implemented within health education contexts. To address this gap, this paper presents a literature review of co-design methods used to design and implement health education interventions. This rapid evidence assessment (REA) was carried out by identifying 53 papers categorised into four themes: methods, stages, stakeholders, and outcomes. We examined specific co-design methods used in health education stages to support the involvement of stakeholders, second, we reviewed the outcomes of the application of these methods. Based on the review findings, the paper reflects two areas: first, the review shows that there are a wide number of co-design methods being used to support stakeholder collaboration to design health care services as products and processes. Second, there is no clear way co-design methods are evaluated for their outcomes. This review of literature contributes an evidence base to support the future development and use of co-design in health contexts by organising relevant literature into coherent themes in ways that can inform future research.
摘要使用共同设计方法的研究需要利益相关者有意义地参与创造新知识,利用、动员和转移现有知识,以支持全面和长期的解决方案。在卫生部门,共同设计方法被视为支持和促使当地社区参与有关其健康的关键决策的一种方式。然而,对于在健康教育背景下采用、使用和实施了哪些具体的共同设计方法,我们知之甚少。为了解决这一差距,本文对用于设计和实施健康教育干预措施的共同设计方法进行了文献综述。这种快速证据评估(REA)是通过识别53篇论文来进行的,这些论文分为四个主题:方法、阶段、利益相关者和结果。我们研究了健康教育阶段用于支持利益相关者参与的具体联合设计方法,其次,我们审查了这些方法的应用结果。根据审查结果,该论文反映了两个领域:首先,审查表明,有大量的共同设计方法可用于支持利益相关者合作,将医疗保健服务设计为产品和流程。其次,没有明确的方法来评估共同设计方法的结果。这篇文献综述通过将相关文献组织成连贯的主题,为未来的研究提供信息,为支持联合设计在健康环境中的未来发展和使用提供了证据基础。
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引用次数: 5
Opportunities for 3D printing in Hybrid Education 3D打印在混合教育中的机会
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0175
Natalija Budinski, Z. Lavicza, T. Houghton
Abstract In this paper, we present 3D printing examples that we developed and unitized for hybrid teaching during the global pandemic. We highlight the benefits of 3D printing in classrooms and opportunities for developing different knowledge and skills, starting from mathematical and technological knowledge to communication and collaboration skills. During our activities, we used GeoGebra for 3D printing preparations, it was also utilized for online students’ activities, while supporting theoretical background students gained in real classrooms. Since 3D printing technology in the classroom is at its beginnings, the presented observations are highlighting teaching new kinds of strategies supported by 3D printing.
在本文中,我们展示了我们在全球大流行期间为混合教学开发和统一的3D打印示例。我们强调3D打印在课堂上的好处,以及发展不同知识和技能的机会,从数学和技术知识到沟通和协作技能。在我们的活动中,我们使用GeoGebra进行3D打印的准备工作,也用于在线学生活动,同时支持学生在真实课堂中获得的理论背景。由于3D打印技术在课堂上的应用才刚刚起步,因此本文的观察结果突出了3D打印支持的新型教学策略。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge tracing for adaptive learning in a metacognitive tutor 元认知导师的适应性学习知识追踪
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0013
M. Carlon, J. Cross
Abstract Adaptive learning is provided in intelligent tutoring systems (ITS) to enable learners with varying abilities to meet their expected learning outcomes. Despite the personalized learning afforded by ITSes using adaptive learning, learners are still susceptible to shallow learning. Introducing metacognitive tutoring to teach learners how to be aware of their knowledge can enable deeper learning. However, metacognitive tutoring on top of cognitive tutoring can lead to unsustainable cognitive loads. Using metacognitive inputs for knowledge tracing was explored for managing cognitive loads. Hidden Markov models (HMM) and artificial neural networks were used to train models on a synthetic dataset created from predetermined learner personas. The models created with metacognitive inputs were compared with the models created without said inputs. The models using metacognitive inputs performed better than the standard models while still following learning intuitions. This indicates that combining knowledge tracing and metacognitive tutoring is a viable option for improving learning outcomes. This is an important finding since online learning, which demands metacognitive skills, is becoming popular for various topics, including those that are challenging even with immediate teacher assistance.
摘要智能辅导系统(ITS)提供自适应学习,使不同能力的学习者能够达到预期的学习效果。尽管ITSes使用自适应学习提供了个性化学习,但学习者仍然容易受到浅学习的影响。引入元认知辅导,教学习者如何意识到自己的知识,从而实现更深层次的学习。然而,在认知辅导之上的元认知辅导会导致不可持续的认知负荷。探讨了利用元认知输入进行知识追踪来管理认知负荷。使用隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)和人工神经网络在由预定学习者角色创建的合成数据集上训练模型。将有元认知输入的模型与没有元认知输入的模型进行比较。使用元认知输入的模型在遵循学习直觉的情况下比标准模型表现得更好。这表明,结合知识追踪和元认知辅导是提高学习效果的可行选择。这是一个重要的发现,因为在线学习需要元认知技能,在各种主题中越来越受欢迎,包括那些即使在老师的即时帮助下也具有挑战性的主题。
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引用次数: 3
Introduction to Active Learning Techniques 主动学习技巧导论
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0010
C. Mercat
Abstract This introduction presents Active Learning Methodology, surveying its history, main existing tools and supporting evidence, with an emphasis on mathematics and higher education, in particular engineering studies. This work is part of the DrIVE-Math project, developing innovative mathematical teaching strategies in engineering studies.
摘要:本引言介绍了主动学习方法,考察了它的历史,主要的现有工具和支持证据,重点是数学和高等教育,特别是工程研究。这项工作是DrIVE-Math项目的一部分,在工程研究中开发创新的数学教学策略。
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引用次数: 3
DrIVE-MATH Project: Case Study from the Polytechnic of Porto, PT 数学博士项目:来自葡萄牙波尔图理工学院的案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0001
Carla M. A. Pinto, Jorge Mendonça, S. Nicola
Abstract The School of Engineering of the Polytechnic of Porto (ISEP) has embraced the DrIVE-MATH project, since September 2017. Active-learning (AL) techniques were implemented in several Math courses, namely Linear Algebra and Analytic Geometry, Probability and Statistics, Statistical Models, Computational Mathematics, and Differential and Integral Calculus I. In this paper, we will share the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the implementation of the active-learning (AL) environment in these courses. We will detail the courses’ plans, emphasizing the syllabus, pedagogical methodologies, assessment methods, students’ perceptions, and other related issues. Several questionnaires were posed to the students enrolled in these Math courses during the last three academic years. The statistical analysis of the gathered data provided valuable indications of students’ perceptions on the effectiveness of several AL methods, on the development of their own essential (soft+hard) skills. These skills will be a valuable resource to their future professional and personal lives. The 5th Industrial Revolution is just around the corner.
波尔图理工学院(ISEP)工程学院自2017年9月起接受了DrIVE-MATH项目。主动学习(AL)技术已在几门数学课程中实施,即线性代数与解析几何、概率与统计、统计模型、计算数学以及微分与积分学。在本文中,我们将分享在这些课程中实施主动学习(AL)环境的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。我们将详细介绍课程计划,强调教学大纲、教学方法、评估方法、学生的看法和其他相关问题。在过去的三个学年里,对这些数学课的学生进行了问卷调查。对收集数据的统计分析提供了有价值的指示,说明学生对几种人工智能方法的有效性的看法,以及他们自己的基本(软+硬)技能的发展。这些技能将成为他们未来职业和个人生活的宝贵资源。第五次工业革命即将到来。
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引用次数: 1
OER Impact Assessment: A framework for higher education institutions and beyond. Approaches to assess the impact of Open Educational Resources OER影响评估:高等教育机构及其他机构的框架。评估开放教育资源影响的方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0018
Martin Ebner, Dominic Orr, Sandra Schön
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of approaches to and insights for impact assessment on open educational resources (OER) in higher education and building on this to sketch a framework for university focussed OER impact assessment. The authors describe the literature on impact assessment in the OER context and the existing contributions to OER impact assessment in higher education. Findings of the analysis are that there are few contributions on the effects of OER in general or of specific OER initiatives. Four contributions are presented in more detail. From these examples and the literature analysis, derivations, and challenges for OER impact assessment are drawn, such as the large diversity in OER purposes and the invisibility of the re-usage of OER. The contribution sketches a framework model for describing OER-relevant results, outcomes, and impact, and more specifically demonstrates how this can be done for exemplary OER-related objectives. This contribution is thus of relevance to funding bodies and institutions working in the context of higher education that wish to systematically evaluate and monitor statements about the effectiveness of OER activities according to the UNESCO (2019) OER recommendation.
摘要本文的目的是概述高等教育开放教育资源(OER)影响评估的方法和见解,并在此基础上勾勒出以大学为重点的OER影响评估框架。作者描述了OER背景下影响评估的文献,以及对高等教育中OER影响评估的现有贡献。分析结果表明,对总体OER或特定OER举措的影响几乎没有贡献。更详细地介绍了四项贡献。从这些例子和文献分析中,得出了OER影响评估的推论和挑战,例如OER目的的巨大多样性和OER重复使用的不可见性。该贡献描绘了一个框架模型,用于描述与OER相关的结果、结果和影响,并更具体地展示了如何为示例性的OER相关目标做到这一点。因此,这一贡献与在高等教育领域工作的资助机构和机构有关,这些机构和机构希望根据联合国教科文组织(2019)的OER建议,系统地评估和监督关于OER活动有效性的声明。
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引用次数: 1
Personal Learning Environments in Online and Face-to-Face Contexts in Mexican Higher Education 墨西哥高等教育中在线和面对面的个人学习环境
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0009
Urith Ramírez-Mera, G. Tur, Victoria I. Marín
Abstract With the introduction of digital technologies in education and the diversification of learning modalities, research has sought to identify the characteristics of each modality in order to develop successful learning. The Personal Learning Environment (PLE) is a developing concept that takes advantage of digital technologies and their implications in different modalities. This research aims to identify how the educational modality contributes to the development of PLEs in higher education. We compared two case studies in online and face-to-face contexts in Mexican higher education through a case survey methodology using a questionnaire and a descriptive statistical analysis of five categories: self-perception, management of information, management of the learning process, communication and learning experience. Results show that online students focus on the use of information management skills and on self-regulation of the learning process, whereas face-to-face students are oriented towards the use of communication skills. In conclusion, we identify two PLE profiles whose main differences arise from the students’ learning approaches, one based on social interaction and the other guided by learning aims, two aspects that may contribute to the development of learning strategies for transition between modalities. Finally, we contribute to the support of face-to-face learning in virtual environments and emergency remote teaching.
摘要随着数字技术在教育中的引入和学习模式的多样化,研究试图确定每种模式的特征,以发展成功的学习。个人学习环境(PLE)是一个不断发展的概念,它利用了数字技术及其在不同模式中的影响。本研究旨在确定教育模式如何促进高等教育中PLE的发展。我们通过案例调查方法,使用问卷和五类描述性统计分析,比较了墨西哥高等教育中在线和面对面的两个案例研究:自我感知、信息管理、学习过程管理、沟通和学习体验。结果表明,在线学生注重信息管理技能的使用和学习过程的自我调节,而面对面的学生则倾向于使用沟通技能。总之,我们确定了两个PLE概况,其主要差异源于学生的学习方法,一个基于社会互动,另一个以学习目标为指导,这两个方面可能有助于制定模式之间过渡的学习策略。最后,我们为支持虚拟环境中的面对面学习和紧急远程教学做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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Open Education Studies
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