首页 > 最新文献

Redescriptions最新文献

英文 中文
Book Review: Stephen Kalberg. 2016. Searching for the Spirit of American Democracy: Max Weber’s Analysis of a Unique Political Culture, Past, Present, and Future. Routledge. 176p. ISBN: 9781612054452 书评:斯蒂芬·卡尔伯格,2016。寻找美国民主精神:马克斯·韦伯对一种独特政治文化的分析,包括过去、现在和未来。劳特利奇,176 p。ISBN: 9781612054452
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.33134/rds.351
Yannis Ktenas
This text reviews Stephen Kalberg’s Searching for the Spirit of American Democracy: Max Weber’s Analysis of a Unique Political Culture, Past, Present, and Future, focusing on the twofold analysis Weber offered regarding the American Protestantism. The key idea Kalberg supports is that the famous “Protestant Ethic” should be read together with Weber’s less known essay on “The Protestant Sects and the Spirit of Capitalism.”
本文回顾了斯蒂芬·卡尔伯格的《寻找美国民主的精神:马克斯·韦伯对一种独特的政治文化的分析:过去、现在和未来》,重点分析了韦伯对美国新教的双重分析。卡尔伯格支持的关键观点是,著名的《新教伦理》应该与韦伯不太为人所知的论文《新教教派与资本主义精神》一起阅读。
{"title":"Book Review: Stephen Kalberg. 2016. Searching for the Spirit of American Democracy: Max Weber’s Analysis of a Unique Political Culture, Past, Present, and Future. Routledge. 176p. ISBN: 9781612054452","authors":"Yannis Ktenas","doi":"10.33134/rds.351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33134/rds.351","url":null,"abstract":"This text reviews Stephen Kalberg’s Searching for the Spirit of American Democracy: Max Weber’s Analysis of a Unique Political Culture, Past, Present, and Future, focusing on the twofold analysis Weber offered regarding the American Protestantism. The key idea Kalberg supports is that the famous “Protestant Ethic” should be read together with Weber’s less known essay on “The Protestant Sects and the Spirit of Capitalism.”","PeriodicalId":33650,"journal":{"name":"Redescriptions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42862050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semantic Struggles in the Face of Crisis: ‘The West’ as Contested Key Concept in West German Parliamentary Debate (1973/74) 面对危机的语义斗争:“西方”作为西德议会辩论中有争议的关键概念(1973/74)
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33134/rds.353
Ann-Judith Rabenschlag
This article suggests to read West German parliamentary debate on the first oil crisis as a semantic struggle on the concept of the West. Drawing on latest research, the West is considered to be a narrated concept with its meaning being negotiated upon when being evoked. Even though the West does not refer to any empirical reality, it is not an arbitrary concept either. Rather it repeatedly presents itself in three ideal typical narrative forms: being the civilisational, the modern and the political narrative. As shown by the analysis of the parliamentary protocols of the winter 1973/74, West German parliamentarians applied all of these narratives. However, with the civilisational narrative being referred to only marginally and the modern narrative applied with consent, it was foremost the political narrative that led to parliamentary dispute. Whereas the conservatives interpreted the political narrative in terms of the Cold War geopolitics, the social-liberal government under Chancellor Willy Brandt tried to renegotiate the political narrative by shifting focus to the European integration process. In West German parliamentary debate, the oil crisis of 1973 henceforth functioned as a catalyst for expressing different interpretations of the concept of the West, and above all, the political West. Against the background of the Cold War, these different interpretations of the political narrative of the West reflected the domestic struggle on German identity.
本文建议将西德议会关于第一次石油危机的辩论解读为关于西方概念的语义斗争。根据最新的研究,西方被认为是一个被叙述的概念,其含义在被唤起时被协商。尽管西方没有提及任何经验现实,但它也不是一个武断的概念。相反,它以三种理想的典型叙事形式反复呈现:文明叙事、现代叙事和政治叙事。正如对1973/74年冬季议会议定书的分析所显示的那样,西德议员采用了所有这些叙述。然而,由于文明叙事只被边缘化,现代叙事得到认可,导致议会争议的最重要的是政治叙事。保守派用冷战地缘政治来解释政治叙事,而维利·勃兰特总理领导下的社会自由主义政府则试图通过将焦点转移到欧洲一体化进程来重新谈判政治叙事。在西德议会的辩论中,1973年的石油危机从此成为一种催化剂,表达了对西方概念的不同解释,尤其是政治上的西方。在冷战背景下,这些对西方政治叙事的不同解读反映了德国国内对身份认同的斗争。
{"title":"Semantic Struggles in the Face of Crisis: ‘The West’ as Contested Key Concept in West German Parliamentary Debate (1973/74)","authors":"Ann-Judith Rabenschlag","doi":"10.33134/rds.353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33134/rds.353","url":null,"abstract":"This article suggests to read West German parliamentary debate on the first oil crisis as a semantic struggle on the concept of the West. Drawing on latest research, the West is considered to be a narrated concept with its meaning being negotiated upon when being evoked. Even though the West does not refer to any empirical reality, it is not an arbitrary concept either. Rather it repeatedly presents itself in three ideal typical narrative forms: being the civilisational, the modern and the political narrative. As shown by the analysis of the parliamentary protocols of the winter 1973/74, West German parliamentarians applied all of these narratives. However, with the civilisational narrative being referred to only marginally and the modern narrative applied with consent, it was foremost the political narrative that led to parliamentary dispute. Whereas the conservatives interpreted the political narrative in terms of the Cold War geopolitics, the social-liberal government under Chancellor Willy Brandt tried to renegotiate the political narrative by shifting focus to the European integration process. In West German parliamentary debate, the oil crisis of 1973 henceforth functioned as a catalyst for expressing different interpretations of the concept of the West, and above all, the political West. Against the background of the Cold War, these different interpretations of the political narrative of the West reflected the domestic struggle on German identity.","PeriodicalId":33650,"journal":{"name":"Redescriptions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69505577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Gesammelte Schriften 1933–1936. Mit ergänzenden Beiträgen aus der Zeit des Zweiten Weltkrieges by Carl Schmitt, Duncker & Humblot, 2021, 572 pages. ISBN 978-3-428-15762-4 1930年系列的书卷随着卡尔·施密特,邓克尔和汉布洛,2021年,572页。书978-3-428-15762-4
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33134/rds.356
Hubertus Buchstein
{"title":"Book Review: Gesammelte Schriften 1933–1936. Mit ergänzenden Beiträgen aus der Zeit des Zweiten Weltkrieges by Carl Schmitt, Duncker & Humblot, 2021, 572 pages. ISBN 978-3-428-15762-4","authors":"Hubertus Buchstein","doi":"10.33134/rds.356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33134/rds.356","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33650,"journal":{"name":"Redescriptions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69505595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Everybody, Refugees, Assembly and the West: The Power of Naming 《每个人,难民,大会和西方:命名的力量
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33134/rds.365
O. Rozenberg
The performance of naming social phenomena is a distinctive, if not the distinctive, feature of politics. This Aristotelian view is often understood in a quasi-biblical sense according to which naming is the key step for giving existence to things and elements. In the contemporary democratic age, the linguistic aspect of the process of representation is also often pointed to. In practice, political representation supposes indeed to name the represented and the representatives. Yet, a more general political meaning of the naming process can also be suggested. Linguistic conflicts on how to name a given group or a phenomenon do not necessarily create these groups and phenomena. Arguably, they contribute first and foremost to frame the collective understanding of what is at stake. Actors’ political strategies are therefore, in part, linguistic ones for imposing names, concepts and meanings. As other kinds of strategies, they may fail or win: the understanding of what is meant by a given word may or may not be challenged – as the degree of agreement on how to designate such group or such process.
命名社会现象的表现,即使不是政治的独特特征,也是政治的独特特征。亚里士多德的观点通常被理解为一种准圣经的意义,根据这种意义,命名是赋予事物和元素存在的关键步骤。在当代民主时代,代表过程的语言方面也经常被指出。在实践中,政治代表实际上是指被代表和代表的名字。然而,也可以提出命名过程的更一般的政治含义。关于如何命名一个特定群体或现象的语言冲突不一定会产生这些群体和现象。可以说,它们首先有助于构建对利害关系的集体理解。因此,演员的政治策略在一定程度上是强加名称、概念和意义的语言策略。就像其他类型的策略一样,它们可能失败也可能成功:对给定单词的含义的理解可能会受到挑战,也可能不会受到挑战——就如何指定这样的群体或这样的过程达成一致的程度而言。
{"title":"Everybody, Refugees, Assembly and the West: The Power of Naming","authors":"O. Rozenberg","doi":"10.33134/rds.365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33134/rds.365","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of naming social phenomena is a distinctive, if not the distinctive, feature of politics. This Aristotelian view is often understood in a quasi-biblical sense according to which naming is the key step for giving existence to things and elements. In the contemporary democratic age, the linguistic aspect of the process of representation is also often pointed to. In practice, political representation supposes indeed to name the represented and the representatives. Yet, a more general political meaning of the naming process can also be suggested. Linguistic conflicts on how to name a given group or a phenomenon do not necessarily create these groups and phenomena. Arguably, they contribute first and foremost to frame the collective understanding of what is at stake. Actors’ political strategies are therefore, in part, linguistic ones for imposing names, concepts and meanings. As other kinds of strategies, they may fail or win: the understanding of what is meant by a given word may or may not be challenged – as the degree of agreement on how to designate such group or such process.","PeriodicalId":33650,"journal":{"name":"Redescriptions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69505639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The (Re)Naming of the Finnish Representative Assembly 1809–1919: State-Building, Representation and Sovereignty 1809-1919年芬兰代表大会的(重新)命名:国家建设、代表权和主权
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33134/rds.348
Onni Pekonen
This article examines the names and naming of Finnish parliamentary institutions in relation to European debates, focusing on the period from the Diet of Porvoo in 1809 to the Constitution Act of 1919. The article presents a history of the adoption of the current names of the Finnish parliament – valtiopäivät and eduskunta in Finnish, riksdagen in Swedish, as well as a number of failed proposals. It analyzes how and why the names of the Finnish representative assembly were created and established. The article examines naming as a political act. The name formation was influenced by Finland’s position as a grand duchy of the Russian Empire and the constitutional and language tradition of its former mother country Sweden. However, naming of the assemblies took place in relation to wider European debates and developments. Political actors used translation and naming innovatively to (re)define, (re)describe and (re)conceptualize Finland’s status and national representation. The aim was to raise Finland and its nascent representation among European constitutional states and their parliamentary institutions. The article shows, for example, that valtiopäivät , applied since 1847 to the estate meeting in Porvoo in 1809, preceded the adoption of valtio as the Finnish word for the state, forming a crucial step in defining the Grand Duchy of Finland as a state.
本文考察了芬兰议会机构的名称和命名与欧洲辩论的关系,重点关注从1809年波尔沃议会到1919年宪法法案的时期。这篇文章介绍了芬兰议会目前的名称(芬兰语为valtiopäivät和eduskunta,瑞典语为riksdagen)的采用历史,以及一些失败的提案。它分析了芬兰代表大会的名称是如何以及为什么被创建和确立的。这篇文章将命名视为一种政治行为。这个名字的形成受到芬兰作为俄罗斯帝国大公国的地位以及其前母国瑞典的宪法和语言传统的影响。然而,会议的命名与更广泛的欧洲辩论和发展有关。政治行动者创新性地使用翻译和命名来(重新)定义、(重新)描述和(重新)概念化芬兰的地位和国家代表性。其目的是提高芬兰及其新生国家在欧洲立宪国家及其议会机构中的代表性。例如,这篇文章显示,valtiopäivät自1847年以来一直用于1809年波尔沃(Porvoo)的地产会议,在valtio被采用为芬兰语中的国家一词之前,形成了将芬兰大公国(Grand Duchy of Finland)定义为国家的关键一步。
{"title":"The (Re)Naming of the Finnish Representative Assembly 1809–1919: State-Building, Representation and Sovereignty","authors":"Onni Pekonen","doi":"10.33134/rds.348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33134/rds.348","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the names and naming of Finnish parliamentary institutions in relation to European debates, focusing on the period from the Diet of Porvoo in 1809 to the Constitution Act of 1919. The article presents a history of the adoption of the current names of the Finnish parliament – valtiopäivät and eduskunta in Finnish, riksdagen in Swedish, as well as a number of failed proposals. It analyzes how and why the names of the Finnish representative assembly were created and established. The article examines naming as a political act. The name formation was influenced by Finland’s position as a grand duchy of the Russian Empire and the constitutional and language tradition of its former mother country Sweden. However, naming of the assemblies took place in relation to wider European debates and developments. Political actors used translation and naming innovatively to (re)define, (re)describe and (re)conceptualize Finland’s status and national representation. The aim was to raise Finland and its nascent representation among European constitutional states and their parliamentary institutions. The article shows, for example, that valtiopäivät , applied since 1847 to the estate meeting in Porvoo in 1809, preceded the adoption of valtio as the Finnish word for the state, forming a crucial step in defining the Grand Duchy of Finland as a state.","PeriodicalId":33650,"journal":{"name":"Redescriptions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69505533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mediators of Public Resonance: Cinematic Reflections on the Role of Iconic Figures of the ‘Everybody’ in Populist Political Processes 公众共鸣的调解者:对“每个人”在民粹主义政治进程中的标志性人物角色的电影反思
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33134/rds.321
Anna Schober
This article analyses how the medium of film stages and reflects on populist political practices and on the main figures and ways of appearing, acting and relating they involve to create public resonance. In analysing two sample films – one ( Meet John Doe , Frank Capra 1941) released in the United States in the early 1940s and the other ( Chez Nous , Lucas Belvaux 2016) made in Europe in the 2010s – it shows in detail how populist leaders embody the role of a central iconic figure, the ‘everybody’, in addressing the audience as ‘people’ in opposition to an ‘elite’. The central characteristics of such a figure and its functions in political discourses as well as the effects of its public performances and the stages it uses are disclosed. In addition, the article gives an insight into the genealogy and iconology of this figure. In this respect, it shows that for contemporary populism, the link of everybodies to the political myth of ‘the people’ re-emerging with the popular revolutions of the seventeenth and eighteenth century is most important. In comparing the two sample films, the article discusses various concepts that are used in political theory to grasp the phenomenon of populism. By relating these concepts to the lived practices of populism depicted in the films, the key stylistic and performative features of populism are highlighted and the patterns of collective myths associated with it are revealed. At the same time, however, the change in populist political mobilisation from modernity to late modernity is also discussed. In this reading, popular film appears as a medium that does not represent an escape
本文分析了电影舞台这一媒介如何对民粹主义的政治实践及其所涉及的主要人物及其出现、表演和联系方式进行反思,从而产生公众共鸣。通过分析两部样本电影——一部是20世纪40年代初在美国上映的《遇见约翰·多伊》(《遇见约翰·多伊》,弗兰克·卡普拉1941年),另一部是2010年代在欧洲上映的《Chez Nous》,卢卡斯·贝尔沃2016年)——它详细展示了民粹主义领导人如何体现一个核心标志性人物的角色,即“每个人”,在与“精英”对立的情况下,将观众称为“人民”。揭示了这一人物的核心特征及其在政治话语中的作用,以及其公共表演和舞台的影响。此外,文章还对这个人物的系谱学和肖像学进行了深入的研究。在这方面,它表明,对于当代民粹主义来说,每个人与“人民”的政治神话的联系,随着17世纪和18世纪的人民革命而重新出现,是最重要的。通过对两部样本电影的比较,本文探讨了政治理论中用于理解民粹主义现象的各种概念。通过将这些概念与电影中描绘的民粹主义的生活实践联系起来,突出了民粹主义的主要风格和表演特征,并揭示了与之相关的集体神话模式。然而,与此同时,民粹主义政治动员从现代性到晚期现代性的变化也被讨论。在这种解读中,流行电影似乎是一种媒介,并不代表逃避
{"title":"Mediators of Public Resonance: Cinematic Reflections on the Role of Iconic Figures of the ‘Everybody’ in Populist Political Processes","authors":"Anna Schober","doi":"10.33134/rds.321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33134/rds.321","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses how the medium of film stages and reflects on populist political practices and on the main figures and ways of appearing, acting and relating they involve to create public resonance. In analysing two sample films – one ( Meet John Doe , Frank Capra 1941) released in the United States in the early 1940s and the other ( Chez Nous , Lucas Belvaux 2016) made in Europe in the 2010s – it shows in detail how populist leaders embody the role of a central iconic figure, the ‘everybody’, in addressing the audience as ‘people’ in opposition to an ‘elite’. The central characteristics of such a figure and its functions in political discourses as well as the effects of its public performances and the stages it uses are disclosed. In addition, the article gives an insight into the genealogy and iconology of this figure. In this respect, it shows that for contemporary populism, the link of everybodies to the political myth of ‘the people’ re-emerging with the popular revolutions of the seventeenth and eighteenth century is most important. In comparing the two sample films, the article discusses various concepts that are used in political theory to grasp the phenomenon of populism. By relating these concepts to the lived practices of populism depicted in the films, the key stylistic and performative features of populism are highlighted and the patterns of collective myths associated with it are revealed. At the same time, however, the change in populist political mobilisation from modernity to late modernity is also discussed. In this reading, popular film appears as a medium that does not represent an escape","PeriodicalId":33650,"journal":{"name":"Redescriptions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69505522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Book Review: Europa im 19. Jahrhundert by Willibald Steinmetz, Neue Fischer Weltgeschichte. Bd 6., S. Fischer, 2019, 762 pages. ISBN: 978-3-10-010826-5 书评:19世纪的欧洲。19世纪由Willibald Steinmetz,Neue Fischer Weltgeschichte撰写。第6卷,S.Fischer,2019,762页。ISBN:978-3-10-010826-5
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33134/rds.355
Bo Stråth
{"title":"Book Review: Europa im 19. Jahrhundert by Willibald Steinmetz, Neue Fischer Weltgeschichte. Bd 6., S. Fischer, 2019, 762 pages. ISBN: 978-3-10-010826-5","authors":"Bo Stråth","doi":"10.33134/rds.355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33134/rds.355","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33650,"journal":{"name":"Redescriptions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69505586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Law’s Discourse on Refugees to Refugees’ Discourse on Law 从法律对难民的话语到难民对法律的话语
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33134/rds.346
M. Kmak
The aim of this article is to shift the focus from legal discourses on refugees rooted in victimization/securitization narrative, which dominate in the EU, to an alternative perspective on the relationship between refugeeness and law. Instead of the state-centred law’s discourse and its impact on the development of refugee subjectivities, the article turns to explore a refugees’ perspectives on law. After briefly discussing the dominant narratives as embedded in legal changes initiated during and after the so-called ‘migration and refugee crisis’ in the EU, the article turns to analysis of alternative narratives on migrants and refugees, in particular the narrative of generativity taking it beyond the constraints of methodological nationalism and Eurocentrism. In particular, the article discusses the impact of exile experience on conceptualization of the figure of the refugee by looking at work of scholars exiled from Nazi Germany in the 1930s: Hannah Arendt, Louise Holborn and Otto Kirchheimer. The analysis shows the importance of shifting perspectives – from the primacy of statehood and law to the primacy of the figure of the refugee – to gain more insight into the situatedness of law and its development in the context of asylum and mobility.
本文的目的是将焦点从植根于受害/证券化叙事的难民法律话语(在欧盟占主导地位)转移到难民与法律之间关系的另一种视角。本文不再讨论以国家为中心的法律话语及其对难民主体性发展的影响,而是探讨难民对法律的看法。在简要讨论了在欧盟所谓的“移民和难民危机”期间和之后发起的法律变革中嵌入的主导叙事之后,本文转向分析关于移民和难民的替代叙事,特别是超越方法论民族主义和欧洲中心主义约束的生成叙事。特别是,本文通过考察20世纪30年代从纳粹德国流亡的学者汉娜·阿伦特、路易丝·霍尔本和奥托·基希海默的作品,讨论了流亡经历对难民形象概念化的影响。分析显示了转变观点的重要性——从国家地位和法律的首要地位到难民形象的首要地位——以便更深入地了解法律的处境及其在庇护和流动背景下的发展。
{"title":"From Law’s Discourse on Refugees to Refugees’ Discourse on Law","authors":"M. Kmak","doi":"10.33134/rds.346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33134/rds.346","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to shift the focus from legal discourses on refugees rooted in victimization/securitization narrative, which dominate in the EU, to an alternative perspective on the relationship between refugeeness and law. Instead of the state-centred law’s discourse and its impact on the development of refugee subjectivities, the article turns to explore a refugees’ perspectives on law. After briefly discussing the dominant narratives as embedded in legal changes initiated during and after the so-called ‘migration and refugee crisis’ in the EU, the article turns to analysis of alternative narratives on migrants and refugees, in particular the narrative of generativity taking it beyond the constraints of methodological nationalism and Eurocentrism. In particular, the article discusses the impact of exile experience on conceptualization of the figure of the refugee by looking at work of scholars exiled from Nazi Germany in the 1930s: Hannah Arendt, Louise Holborn and Otto Kirchheimer. The analysis shows the importance of shifting perspectives – from the primacy of statehood and law to the primacy of the figure of the refugee – to gain more insight into the situatedness of law and its development in the context of asylum and mobility.","PeriodicalId":33650,"journal":{"name":"Redescriptions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69505529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Vulnerable Futures, Transformative Pasts: On Vulnerability, Temporality, and Ethics by Miri Rozmarin, Peter Lang, 2017, 194 pages. ISBN 978-1-78707-392-0 (ePub) (also available in print, ePDF and mobi) 书评:脆弱的未来,变革的过去:关于脆弱性,时间性和伦理,米里·罗兹马林,彼得·朗著,2017年,194页。ISBN 978-1-78707-392-0 (ePub)(也可打印,ePDF和mobi)
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.33134/rds.336
E. Geerts
Published in 2017 and originally planned in as a 2020 summer break read, feminist philosopher Miri Rozmarin’s second book, Vulnerable Futures, Transformative Pasts: On Vulnerability, Temporality, and Ethics, turned into an even more timely, provocative reading experience than initially expected because of the global eruption of the now so familiar-feeling COVID-19 crisis. [...]vulnerability is contradicted to the basic conditions for a person’s agency, and thus associated with the lessening of personhood. [...]an approach does not instantaneously label vulnerability as the negative mirror image of agency (and vice versa), but, based upon Levinasian theory, regards the phenomenon as a ‘sensitivity’ (50) that is typical for human intersubjective relations. Butler’s approach has mostly been spotlighted in Precarious Life ([2004] 2006)her post-9/11 book that articulates an ethics of non-violenceand later works (see e.g. Butler 2009;2016) in which the distinction between ontological precariousness and precarity, or the specific socio-economic and political conditions that have rendered certain subjects more vulnerable to injustice, poverty, and the like is made more intelligible.
女权主义哲学家米里·罗兹曼林(Miri Rozmarin)的第二本书《脆弱的未来,变革的牧场:论脆弱性、暂时性和伦理》(Vulnerable Futures,Transformative Pasts:On Vulnerability,Temporality,and Ethics。[…]脆弱性与一个人的能动性的基本条件相矛盾,因此与人格的削弱有关。[…]一种方法并没有立即将脆弱性标记为代理的负面镜像(反之亦然),而是基于莱文森理论,将这种现象视为人类主体间关系的典型“敏感性”(50)。巴特勒的方法在《不稳定的生活》([2004]2006)一书中得到了广泛关注,该书阐述了非暴力伦理以及后来的作品(例如,见Butler 2009;2016),其中本体论的不稳定和不稳定之间的区别,或使某些主体更容易受到不公正、贫困、,并且类似的内容变得更容易理解。
{"title":"Book Review: Vulnerable Futures, Transformative Pasts: On Vulnerability, Temporality, and Ethics by Miri Rozmarin, Peter Lang, 2017, 194 pages. ISBN 978-1-78707-392-0 (ePub) (also available in print, ePDF and mobi)","authors":"E. Geerts","doi":"10.33134/rds.336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33134/rds.336","url":null,"abstract":"Published in 2017 and originally planned in as a 2020 summer break read, feminist philosopher Miri Rozmarin’s second book, Vulnerable Futures, Transformative Pasts: On Vulnerability, Temporality, and Ethics, turned into an even more timely, provocative reading experience than initially expected because of the global eruption of the now so familiar-feeling COVID-19 crisis. [...]vulnerability is contradicted to the basic conditions for a person’s agency, and thus associated with the lessening of personhood. [...]an approach does not instantaneously label vulnerability as the negative mirror image of agency (and vice versa), but, based upon Levinasian theory, regards the phenomenon as a ‘sensitivity’ (50) that is typical for human intersubjective relations. Butler’s approach has mostly been spotlighted in Precarious Life ([2004] 2006)her post-9/11 book that articulates an ethics of non-violenceand later works (see e.g. Butler 2009;2016) in which the distinction between ontological precariousness and precarity, or the specific socio-economic and political conditions that have rendered certain subjects more vulnerable to injustice, poverty, and the like is made more intelligible.","PeriodicalId":33650,"journal":{"name":"Redescriptions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49044875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Special Issue: ‘Vulnerability’ within Contemporary Feminist Politics and Theory 特刊:当代女性主义政治与理论中的“脆弱性”
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.33134/rds.345
M. C. Abadía, T. Pulkkinen
The conference encouraged sharing interdisciplinary perspectives within contemporary feminism that would provide analytical tools for understanding vulnerability and situations of precarity and also further explore the possibilities of agency and critical engagement within social relations and institutions. Athanasiou attends to what she calls ‘relational vulnerability as a condition of making claims of transformative justice’;and argues that one form of intervention would be to ‘politically mobilize vulnerability as a site of critical resignification’ in order to develop a ‘collective critical affectivity’, and a ‘breathing together, breathing otherwise’. The article provides a historical, literary, and conceptual account of how the im/possibility of breathing carries with it a long history of racialized politics, referring to the hold of the slave ship, the working conditions of plantations, and industrial capitalism. Monica Cano Abadía discusses the Spanish state as dealing with its history of accounting of itself as an invulnerable subject that masters its history and present;and Cano, along with most of the other article writers in this issue, also link their discussions of vulnerability and political agency to Judith Butler’s writings on the subject, and to political agency as being vulnerable.
会议鼓励分享当代女权主义的跨学科观点,这将为理解脆弱性和不稳定状况提供分析工具,并进一步探索在社会关系和机构中进行代理和批判性参与的可能性。Athanasiou关注她所说的“关系脆弱性,将其作为主张变革正义的条件”;并认为,一种干预形式是“在政治上动员脆弱性,将其作为批判辞职的场所”,以培养“集体批判情感”和“一起呼吸,否则呼吸”。这篇文章从历史、文学和概念上描述了呼吸的可能性如何伴随着种族化政治的漫长历史,涉及奴隶船的控制、种植园的工作条件和工业资本主义。Monica Cano Abadía将西班牙国家视为一个掌握其历史和现状的无懈可击的主体;卡诺和本期的大多数其他文章作者一样,也将他们对脆弱性和政治能动性的讨论与朱迪斯·巴特勒关于这一主题的著作联系起来,并将政治能动性视为脆弱。
{"title":"Special Issue: ‘Vulnerability’ within Contemporary Feminist Politics and Theory","authors":"M. C. Abadía, T. Pulkkinen","doi":"10.33134/rds.345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33134/rds.345","url":null,"abstract":"The conference encouraged sharing interdisciplinary perspectives within contemporary feminism that would provide analytical tools for understanding vulnerability and situations of precarity and also further explore the possibilities of agency and critical engagement within social relations and institutions. Athanasiou attends to what she calls ‘relational vulnerability as a condition of making claims of transformative justice’;and argues that one form of intervention would be to ‘politically mobilize vulnerability as a site of critical resignification’ in order to develop a ‘collective critical affectivity’, and a ‘breathing together, breathing otherwise’. The article provides a historical, literary, and conceptual account of how the im/possibility of breathing carries with it a long history of racialized politics, referring to the hold of the slave ship, the working conditions of plantations, and industrial capitalism. Monica Cano Abadía discusses the Spanish state as dealing with its history of accounting of itself as an invulnerable subject that masters its history and present;and Cano, along with most of the other article writers in this issue, also link their discussions of vulnerability and political agency to Judith Butler’s writings on the subject, and to political agency as being vulnerable.","PeriodicalId":33650,"journal":{"name":"Redescriptions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41538304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Redescriptions
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1