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Paradigm Shift: From Ownership Issues to Political Mediatization 范式转换:从所有权问题到政治调解
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.16126
F. Purnama
The political economy approach that focuses primarily on ownership issues has reached a saturation point and, at the same time, has some limitations. It could not explain the shift that occurred in the democratization process in Indonesia regarding the use of social media in Indonesia. Therefore, this paper offers a political mediatization paradigm in the relationship between media and democracy in the 2019 Presidential Election and the democratic trend in the 1955–2019 elections. This research suggests a map of media usage and the tendency of democracy in Indonesia’s 1955 - 2019 General Election and four quadrants of media and political mediatization with two main axes. The first axis has two poles: the media that promote democracy and the media that undermine democracy, and the second axis with the poles of politicizing media and political mediatization. The first quadrant is media that promotes democracy, and there is the mediatization of politics. The second quadrant is media that promotes democracy, and political media is politicized. The third quadrant is the mediatization of politics and media that undermines democracy. The last quadrant shows the politicization of media and media that undermine democracy.
主要关注所有权问题的政治经济学方法已经达到饱和点,同时也有一些局限性。它无法解释印度尼西亚民主化进程中在印度尼西亚使用社交媒体方面发生的转变。因此,本文提供了2019年总统选举中媒体与民主的关系以及1955-2019年选举中的民主趋势的政治媒介化范式。这项研究提出了一张印度尼西亚1955年至2019年大选中媒体使用和民主趋势的地图,以及媒体和政治媒介化的四个象限,其中有两个主轴。第一个轴有两个极:促进民主的媒体和破坏民主的媒体;第二个轴有媒体政治化和政治媒体化的极。第一个象限是促进民主的媒体,还有政治的媒介化。第二象限是促进民主的媒体,政治媒体是政治化的。第三个象限是破坏民主的政治和媒体的媒体化。最后一个象限显示了媒体的政治化和破坏民主的媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Instagram Accounts and the Illusion of Freedom 多个Instagram账户与自由的幻觉
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.15914
Muria Endah Sokowati, Sefia Manda
This article is motivated by the phenomenon of the ownership of multiple accounts on Instagram among teenagers. Previous research mentioned that a second Instagram account is used to express oneself without worrying that the identity of the users will be recognized by the public. Users feel they can upload anything on Instagram’s second accounts without following Instagram rules’ pressure of perfection. The second accounts become a sphere for users to perform their self-authenticity. The researchers inquire how teenagers use and manage their multiple Instagram accounts as a sphere for exploring themselves. Reflecting on the practice of surveillance between users through social media, including Instagram, the researchers argue that second Instagram accounts function as the sphere for pseudo-liberations for its users. Hence, the researchers also question how freedom is experienced in that sphere. The researchers use digital ethnography to get the answers to the questions. As a result, since the self is socially constructed and self-authentic, the researchers found that second accounts are not liberating their users. The constructed self-authenticity has shifted from the control of their parents and other adults; to their peers’ surveillance.
这篇文章的动机是青少年在Instagram上拥有多个账户的现象。之前的研究提到,第二个Instagram账户用于表达自己,而不必担心用户的身份会被公众认可。用户觉得他们可以在Instagram的第二个账户上上传任何内容,而无需遵循Instagram规则的完美压力。第二个账户成为用户自我真实性的一个领域。研究人员询问青少年如何使用和管理他们的多个Instagram账户作为探索自己的领域。研究人员反思了通过包括Instagram在内的社交媒体在用户之间进行监控的做法,认为第二个Instagram账户是用户伪解放的领域。因此,研究人员还质疑自由在这个领域是如何体验的。研究人员使用数字民族志来获得问题的答案。因此,由于自我是社会建构和自我真实的,研究人员发现第二账户并没有解放用户。构建的自我真实性已经从父母和其他成年人的控制中转移;受到同龄人的监视。
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引用次数: 1
Mobile Journalism Practice in the Kompas.com Newsroom Kompas.com新闻室的移动新闻实践
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.15883
A. M. Prestianta
Smartphones and social media have changed how the media gather, produce, edit, and disseminate news. By employing the journalistic capital concept, this paper examines how journalists in Kompas.com, one of the pioneers of online media in Indonesia, incorporate mobile journalism practice into their work. This article explores how journalists and newsrooms respond to change that coincides with mobile devices and social media in the newsroom. The qualitative data analysis obtained from in-depth interviews with Kompas.com journalists and document analysis revealed that the application of mojo in Kompas.com is relatively new and is still looking for a form. Kompas.com integrate mobile smartphones into journalistic work to produce stories with a multimedia approach to meet changing journalistic and business needs. Journalists are expected to produce journalistic content in short videos using mobile devices related to daily events around them. Thus, the practice of mojo emerged as a new order in journalism. Kompas.com develops a multimedia division and improves journalists’ skills through training on all desks in the newsroom. Journalists learn new applications and tools and produce short videos for social media.
智能手机和社交媒体改变了媒体收集、制作、编辑和传播新闻的方式。本文运用新闻资本的概念,考察了印尼在线媒体先驱之一Kompas.com的记者如何将移动新闻实践融入他们的工作中。本文探讨了记者和新闻编辑室如何应对新闻编辑室中移动设备和社交媒体的变化。通过对Kompas.com记者的深入采访和文件分析获得的定性数据分析显示,mojo在Kompas.com的应用相对较新,仍在寻找一种形式。Kompas.com将移动智能手机集成到新闻工作中,以多媒体方式制作故事,以满足不断变化的新闻和商业需求。记者应使用与周围日常事件相关的移动设备制作短视频中的新闻内容。因此,魔力的实践成为新闻业的一种新秩序。Kompas.com建立了一个多媒体部门,并通过在新闻编辑室的所有办公桌上进行培训来提高记者的技能。记者学习新的应用程序和工具,并为社交媒体制作短视频。
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引用次数: 1
“Senggol Bestie” as Media Promotion Among Muhammadiyah Universities “辛格尔闺蜜”在穆罕默德迪亚大学的媒体推广
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.15845
Dani Fadillah, M. N. Farihanto, Resdika Anggesa Dwi Setiawan
This paper aims to discuss the emergence of the phenomenon of mutual flexing carried out by Muhammadiyah universities on TikTok social media. So far, every business entity that carries out promotions for its agency tends to avoid offending other agencies and only focuses on discussing the advantages of its products, even if it has to touch other institutions. This has never been done openly. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with phenomenological analysis. The author collected data with participant observation to find out the participants’ essential phenomena in their life experiences. In this case, the author managed the content of official social media creators of Muhammadiyah Universities who created TikTok publication content. Then based on the data obtained from the resource persons, the author draws a research conclusion. The conclusion of this study shows that flexing activities carried out by content creators of Muhammadiyah Universities have the potential to become a new form of publication style that has never existed before among universities.
本文旨在探讨穆罕默迪亚大学在TikTok社交媒体上进行的相互弯曲现象的出现。到目前为止,每一个为自己的机构做推广的商业实体,都倾向于避免冒犯其他机构,即使要接触其他机构,也只会集中讨论自己产品的优点。这从来没有公开进行过。本研究采用现象学分析的定性方法进行。作者采用参与式观察法收集数据,找出参与者在生活经历中的本质现象。在本案例中,作者管理了制作TikTok出版内容的穆罕默迪亚大学官方社交媒体创作者的内容。然后根据资源人员提供的数据,得出研究结论。本研究的结论表明,穆罕默德迪亚大学的内容创作者开展的灵活活动有可能成为大学中从未存在过的一种新的出版形式。
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引用次数: 2
Cross-Cutting Affiliation in Regional Election in Indonesia 印尼地区选举中的跨党派关系
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.15169
A. Sujoko, Zidna Al Izzah, Dicky Wahyudi
This paper aims to reveal how the political background colors the political communication process in winning Abu (Muhammadiyah) and Lilik (Muslimat Nahdatul Ulama) in the 2018 regional election in Kediri City. This research uses qualitative research methods with instrumental case study approach, and we use data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and documentation. The results show that the different political backgrounds of the candidates actually create cross-cutting affiliations between Muhammadiyah and NU Muslim society in Kediri City to provide support for Abu and Lilik in the Kediri City regional election. This cross-cutting affiliation is not created naturally, but is determined by ‘Wong Tebangan’ as King Maker. Political lobbying by a ‘Gus’ attracted support from several NU kyai in Kediri City. Then, holding regular NU Muslimat recitations and stall forums became a means of maintaining the integrity of support for attacks from other candidates. Finally, the research also revealed how Javanese beliefs, modern political instruments, and religion are used in winning elections.
本文旨在揭示政治背景如何影响在2018年凯迪里市地区选举中赢得阿布(穆罕默迪耶)和利利克(穆里玛·纳赫达图尔·乌拉马)的政治沟通过程。本研究采用了定性研究方法和工具性案例研究方法,并采用了深入访谈和文献资料形式的数据收集技术。结果表明,候选人的不同政治背景实际上在穆罕默迪耶和凯迪里市的NU穆斯林社会之间建立了交叉的关系,以在凯迪里地区选举中为阿布和莉莉克提供支持。这种跨领域的关系不是自然形成的,而是由“王”作为造王者所决定的。“Gus”的政治游说吸引了凯迪里市几名NU kyai的支持。然后,定期举行NU Muslimat朗诵会和摊位论坛成为保持对其他候选人攻击的完整支持的一种手段。最后,研究还揭示了爪哇人的信仰、现代政治工具和宗教是如何被用来赢得选举的。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesian Netizens’ Digital Self and Identity Creation on Social Media 印尼网民的数字自我与社交媒体上的身份创造
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.16541
Dwi Susanti, Prihatin Dwi Hantoro
Users’ identity is important in accessing social media and digital platforms. This identity is formed and accessed digitally and can serve to identify fellow users of the platform. Digital identity can be in two forms: partial and social. Identity in social media is important because this is the main thing that needs to be done before users can carry out activities such as uploading and commenting on their own accounts. This study aims to identify how users respond to the creation of a user's digital identity on social media. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method with a survey method involving 218 respondents of various ages, occupations, and forms of access to social media. The data collection process was carried out in August-September 2022. The results of this study indicate that in creating a partial digital identity, most users display personal data that is the same as their identity in the real world. Then on account ownership, most users gave an approval response to the ownership of more than one account on their social media. Finally, users' self-disclosure on social media is carried out through a selection process on activities that are shared publicly and privately through their social media accounts.
用户的身份在访问社交媒体和数字平台时很重要。这种身份是以数字方式形成和访问的,可以用来识别平台的其他用户。数字身份可以有两种形式:部分身份和社会身份。社交媒体中的身份很重要,因为这是用户在自己的账户上进行上传和评论等活动之前需要做的主要事情。本研究旨在确定用户对在社交媒体上创建用户数字身份的反应。本研究采用描述性定量方法,调查方法涉及218名不同年龄、职业和社交媒体访问形式的受访者。数据收集过程于2022年8月至9月进行。这项研究的结果表明,在创建部分数字身份时,大多数用户显示的个人数据与他们在现实世界中的身份相同。然后在账户所有权方面,大多数用户对社交媒体上多个账户的所有权给予了认可。最后,用户在社交媒体上的自我披露是通过选择通过其社交媒体账户公开和私下分享的活动来进行的。
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引用次数: 3
Communication Structuring in Aisyiyah’s Empowerment Activities in Isolated Tribal Communities 孤立部落社区Aisyiyah赋权活动中的沟通结构
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.16059
Erwin Rasyid, F. Rahmawati, Hari Akbar Sugiantoro
Several parties continue to criticize the empowerment of remote tribal or indigenous communities. The empowerment program for remote indigenous communities has not yet been deemed effective for empowering indigenous communities. Using Anthony Giddens’ structuration theory, this study aims to examine how communication is structured in community empowerment activities for isolated tribes. Using a case study methodology, this study uses qualitative descriptive approach. Interviews were conducted with the Regional Leader of ‘Aisyiyah (PDA) Banggai, who empowered an isolated tribe in the interior of Tombiobong, Maleo Jaya village, South Batui sub-district, Banggai district, Central Sulawesi (Sulteng). The study indicates that social reproduction occurs through the duality of structures in Aisyiyah empowerment activities among the indigenous Loinang people. This fits with Giddens’s idea of duality, which says that structure and agent work together and affect each other.
一些政党继续批评赋予偏远部落或土著社区权力的做法。针对偏远土著社区的赋权方案尚未被视为对赋权土著社区有效。本研究运用Anthony Giddens的结构化理论,旨在考察在孤立部落的社区赋权活动中,沟通是如何结构化的。本研究采用案例研究的方法,采用定性描述的方法。采访了邦盖的Aisyiyah地区领导人,他为中苏拉威西邦盖区南巴图伊街道Maleo Jaya村Tombiobong内陆的一个孤立部落赋权。研究表明,社会再生产是通过Loinang土著人民Aiyiyah赋权活动结构的双重性发生的。这符合吉登斯关于二元性的观点,即结构和主体协同工作并相互影响。
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引用次数: 0
Mediation, Remediation, and Commercialization of Indonesian Identity in Sneakers Advertising 运动鞋广告中印尼身份认同的调解、补救与商业化
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.16030
Dewi Kartika Sari
The utilization of Indonesian national identity in fashion products, notably shoes, inspired this research. Retail goods that exhibited an Indonesian identity offered producers a chance to draw in sneakers fans. This research aimed to discuss the mediatization of Indonesian national identity. The three Instagram accounts @exodos57, @bro.do, and @sepatucompass were selected as the study’s subjects. Young Indonesians are currently enamored of sneakers from these brands. Many young individuals also follow their Instagram accounts. The data was to be analyzed using mediation, remediation theory, and commercialization. To investigate the data, a qualitative technique using explanatory research was used. The findings demonstrated that mediation, remediation, and commercialization are three processes that engage with one another. Additionally, it is possible to interpret the utilization of national identity as a response to globalization and the quest for authenticity. The logic of commercialization might be applied to this legitimate research.
印尼民族认同在时尚产品中的运用,尤其是鞋子,激发了这项研究。展示印尼特色的零售商品为生产商提供了吸引运动鞋粉丝的机会。本研究旨在探讨印尼民族认同的媒介化。三个Instagram账号@exodos57, @bro。Do和@sepatucompass被选为研究对象。印尼年轻人现在迷恋上了这些品牌的运动鞋。许多年轻人也关注他们的Instagram账户。使用调解、补救理论和商业化对数据进行分析。为了调查数据,使用了解释性研究的定性技术。研究结果表明,调解、补救和商业化是相互关联的三个过程。此外,可以将国家身份的利用解释为对全球化和对真实性的追求的回应。商业化的逻辑可能适用于这种合法的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Keris as Branding Destination Tourism: Indonesian Heritage Daggers from Madura Keris作为品牌旅游目的地:来自马杜拉的印尼遗产匕首
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.12818
Yuliana Rakhmawati, Netty Dyah Kurniasari, Ridho Marrotin Subastian
Sumenep keris is known for its various philosophies and styles. This traditional Indonesian dagger had the potential to be developed as Madura’s brand tourism. Therefore, strategy is needed to formulate a suitable development model of Sumenep keris potential. Hence, this research aims to describe Sumenep keris potential and contribution to Madura tourism development. A phenomenological approach is used to explore the local keris artisan perspective in interpreting keris philosophy and the accompanying meaning. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observation and the triangulation method in this research. The analysis results found that the Sumenep keris can be part of the development of a tourist destination brand. The brand will be closer to sticking to the identity of the Sumenep area as a cultural heritage tourism destination. The concept of brand development can be done by optimizing the various perspectives of the Sumenep keris as an index of Madurese culture. Since brand building for tourism destinations is a continuous process, this research is expected to be preliminary. Hence, future research can examine other forms of Madura’s culture that contribute to heritage branding tourism.
Sumenep keris以其各种哲学和风格而闻名。这把传统的印尼匕首有潜力发展成为马杜拉的品牌旅游。因此,需要制定一个适合Sumenep keris潜力的发展模式。因此,本研究旨在描述Sumenep keris对马杜拉旅游业发展的潜力和贡献。本文运用现象学的方法,探讨了在解读克里哲学的过程中,当地克里工匠的视角及其伴随的意义。本研究通过深入访谈和观察以及三角测量法收集数据。分析结果发现,Sumenep keris可以作为旅游目的地品牌发展的一部分。该品牌将更接近于坚持苏梅内普地区作为文化遗产旅游目的地的身份。品牌发展的概念可以通过优化Sumenep keris作为Madurese文化指数的各种视角来实现。由于旅游目的地的品牌建设是一个持续的过程,因此本研究有望成为初步研究。因此,未来的研究可以考察马杜拉文化的其他形式,这些形式有助于遗产品牌旅游。
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引用次数: 0
Brand Equity Review: Sales Promotion Role in Tropicana Slim Purchasing Decision 品牌资产评估:Tropicana Slim采购决策中的促销作用
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.11948
M. Michelle, Sugeng Wahyudi, R. Marta
As a top Indonesian product, Tropicana Slim seems to give new solutions to enjoying sweet taste widely used in Indonesian cuisine without worrying about the negative impacts often feared by the public, such as obesity and diabetes. Tropicana Slim’s achievements as the top brand for five years have several factors in consumer purchasing decisions that could lead to product loyalty under the Tropicana Slim brand. Therefore, this study aims to see the role of brand equity which consist of brand image, brand awareness, and sales promotion of Tropicana slim products introduced by PT Nutrifood Indonesia through their Instagram account @tropicanaslim leads to purchasing decisions. This research was carried out from March until April 2021 using a positivism paradigm with a quantitative approach and content analysis using visuals and text from 16 posts on their Instagram account. This research indicates the role of brand equity in the form of brand image with a frequency value of 42,03%, brand awareness with 26,09%, and sales promotion with a frequency of 31,88% on purchasing decisions. It can be concluded that the postings on the @tropicanaslim Instagram account take the role of elements of brand equity and sales promotion in purchasing decision process. 
作为印尼的顶级产品,纯果乐Slim似乎为享受印尼美食中广泛使用的甜味提供了新的解决方案,而不必担心公众经常担心的负面影响,如肥胖和糖尿病。纯果乐Slim作为顶级品牌连续五年取得的成就,在消费者购买决策中有几个因素可能导致纯果乐Slim品牌下的产品忠诚度。因此,本研究旨在了解PT Nutrifood Indonesia通过其Instagram账户@tropicanaslim介绍的纯果乐瘦身产品的品牌资产(包括品牌形象、品牌知名度和促销)对购买决策的影响。这项研究于2021年3月至4月进行,采用实证主义范式,采用定量方法和内容分析,使用了他们Instagram账户上16个帖子的视觉和文本。本研究表明,品牌资产以品牌形象的形式在购买决策中的作用频率值为42.03%,品牌意识为26.09%,促销频率为31.88%。可以得出结论,@tropicanaslim Instagram账户上的帖子在购买决策过程中起到了品牌资产和销售促进的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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