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Political Economy of Communication Conferences in Indonesia 印尼传播会议的政治经济学
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.13751
M. Masduki
This study was triggered by the widespread scietific conferences in the field of communication during the past six years, from 2015-2021 in Indonesia. It intends to find a model of an academic conference within the trend of liberalizing universities. In addition to identifying its technical aspects (themes, speakers, funding, types of organizers, and post-conference publication choices), this study examines the macro-political aspects of organizing scientific conferences. This study uses a qualitative method. The author observed 36 conference posters from 2015 to 2021 and conducted field visits and interviews with selected conference organizers. The author also examines government policy documents directly and indirectly related to those scientific conferences in Indonesia. The study found a massive growth in the academic conferences, with various organizers (universities, associations of academia, etc.). It follows the trend of academic mobility, knowledge exchange, and collaboration which are driven by the ‘commodification of knowledge’. Amidst the lack of conference regulation, it tends to follow ’the logic of market competition’, not complying with the mission ofacademic dissemination itself. Most conferences placed bureaucrats more privileged above scientists, offering additional activities such as city tours or non-academic events showing academia’s dependence on political paternalism and economic power. 
这项研究是由印度尼西亚在过去六年中(从2015年到2021年)传播领域广泛的科学会议引发的。它的目的是在大学自由化的趋势中寻找学术会议的模式。除了确定其技术方面(主题、演讲者、资助、组织者类型和会后出版物选择)外,本研究还考察了组织科学会议的宏观政治方面。本研究采用定性方法。作者观察了2015年至2021年的36个会议海报,并对选定的会议组织者进行了实地访问和采访。作者还审查了与印度尼西亚的这些科学会议直接或间接有关的政府政策文件。研究发现,学术会议有了巨大的增长,组织者有各种各样的(大学、学术协会等)。它遵循了由“知识商品化”驱动的学术流动、知识交流和合作的趋势。在缺乏会议规范的情况下,它往往遵循“市场竞争的逻辑”,不符合学术传播本身的使命。大多数会议将官僚置于科学家之上,提供额外的活动,如城市旅游或非学术活动,显示学术界对政治家长式作风和经济力量的依赖。
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引用次数: 1
Post-Reform Cinema Public Space on Detik.com News Portal 改革后的电影院公共空间——Detik.com新闻门户
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.14398
Amin Shabana, H. Harmonis, Zahwa Indira, M. Andini
Film festivals are public cultural spheres that arose quickly after the fall of the New Order. The rise of film festival activities was covered by the Indonesian mass media, particularly online media. Detik.com is an example of online media that is currently a public reference, including witnessing the development of film festivals in post-reformation Indonesia. The primary goal of this research is to examine the representation of the public sphere in a film festival article written by Detik.com. This study chose an explanatory qualitative approach based on media framing theory. From its inception until 2019, Detik.com was Indonesia’s first news portal, publishing 894 articles on film festivals. The analysis knife employs several major theories, including Public Space (Habermas), Film Festival (De Valck), and news framing (De Vreese). To strengthen the article, the sources cited are also the most comprehensive, consisting of government groups (e.g., Executive and DPR) and non-government groups (filmmakers, festival managers, academics, religious groups, and spectators). When comparing the scale of implementation, national film festivals are mostly covered, namely 28 film festivals and eight film festivals. During the post-reform era, the most news framing film festivals are generic issues (33 festivals) versus 14 festivals that fall into the category of specific issue framing.  
电影节是新秩序垮台后迅速兴起的公共文化领域。印尼大众媒体,特别是网络媒体报道了电影节活动的兴起。Detik.com是目前公众参考的网络媒体的一个例子,包括见证改革后印尼电影节的发展。本研究的主要目的是检验Detik.com撰写的一篇电影节文章中公共领域的表现。本研究选择了一种基于媒体框架理论的解释性定性方法。从成立到2019年,Detik.com是印尼第一家新闻门户网站,发布了894篇关于电影节的文章。分析刀采用了几个主要的理论,包括公共空间(Habermas)、电影节(De Valck)和新闻框架(De Vreese)。为了加强这篇文章,引用的来源也是最全面的,包括政府团体(如行政和DPR)和非政府团体(电影制作人、电影节经理、学者、宗教团体和观众)。在比较实施规模时,国家电影节大多被覆盖,即28个电影节和8个电影节。在后改革时代,大多数新闻框架电影节是一般性问题(33个电影节),而14个电影节属于特定问题框架。
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引用次数: 0
Transactional Communication of Garut People in Dealing with Potential Natural Disaster 原住民在应对潜在自然灾害中的事务性沟通
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.13710
Damayanti Wardyaningrum, Setio Budi Hendro Hutomo
Villages in West Java are some of the most hydrometeorology disaster-prone areas. Giri Awas in Garut is one of the villages in West Java whose area is located on the hills of mountain slopes. Some areas have undergone transfer from the forest into the plantation, which caused a higher risk of flood and landslides. This research aimed to identify how the communication is carried out by villagers to mitigate the risk of disaster. This research uses the concept of a transactional communication model with a descriptive qualitative method by collecting data through interviews and field observation. The researchers found the transactional communication model as the effort for disaster risk mitigation has been conducted by the village apparatus toward society. However, some aspects of transactional communication have not been optimally done. It has not been conducted continually, and messages related to disaster experiences in the past have not been communicated to the whole society. There are some unused potentials of the people to support the sustainability of transactional communication by utilizing local culture and other social groups. Optimizing society’s potential can support the negotiation of meaning between local government and society. 
西爪哇的村庄是一些最容易发生水文气象灾害的地区。Garut的Giri Awas是西爪哇的一个村庄,其地区位于山坡上。一些地区已经从森林转移到种植园,这造成了更高的洪水和山体滑坡风险。本研究旨在确定村民如何进行沟通以降低灾害风险。本研究通过访谈和实地观察收集数据,采用描述性定性方法,使用交易沟通模型的概念。研究人员发现,作为减轻灾害风险的努力,交易沟通模型是由乡村机构向社会进行的。然而,事务通信的某些方面还没有得到优化。它没有持续进行,与过去灾难经历有关的信息也没有传达给整个社会。人们有一些未被利用的潜力,通过利用当地文化和其他社会群体来支持交易交流的可持续性。优化社会潜力可以支持地方政府与社会之间的意义协商。
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引用次数: 1
Tasks of Public Relations Officer at RSND during COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间RSND公共关系官的任务
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.13315
Karem Rouby Islam, Y. Luqman
Health organizations, in this case, hospitals, have faced many difficult challenges due to the Covid- 19 pandemic, which forced them to change their working methods in order to adapt to the new circumstances. This study aimed to find out the tasks of the PR practitioner at RSND during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers used the qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The in-depth interview was used as a study tool to collect primary data. The researchers analyzed the data based on the main functions of public relations, chaos theory, and structural-functionalism theory. Meanwhile, the paradigm used in this study is the constructivism paradigm. The findings showed that the public relations officers at RSND developed their tasks in line with the new situation of the Coronavirus epidemic. Covid-19 imposed on the public relations officers several new tasks, most notably; coordination with Diponegoro University regarding complaints related to Coronavirus and the launch of RSND PCR laboratory services, electronic patient registration through RSNDku application, measuring patient satisfaction via the Internet, issuing awareness leaflets to the public about the dangers of Coronavirus and ways of prevention, interacting with hospital audiences through social media, in addition to several marketing, and other administrative duties. The uniqueness of PR in RSND during Covid-19 is launching Healthy Life MNC in collaboration with Trijaya 89.8 FM in Javanese and Indonesian language about Covid-19.
卫生组织,在这种情况下,医院,由于新冠肺炎-19大流行,面临着许多困难的挑战,这迫使他们改变工作方法,以适应新的情况。本研究旨在了解新冠肺炎大流行期间RSND公关从业人员的任务。研究人员采用定性方法和描述性方法。深入访谈被用作收集初步数据的研究工具。研究人员基于公共关系的主要功能、混沌理论和结构功能主义理论对数据进行了分析。同时,本研究所采用的范式是建构主义范式。调查结果显示,RSND的公关人员根据冠状病毒疫情的新情况制定了他们的任务。新冠肺炎给公共关系官员带来了几项新任务,其中最引人注目的是;与迪波涅哥罗大学就冠状病毒相关投诉进行协调,并推出RSNDPCR实验室服务,通过RSNDku应用程序进行电子患者登记,通过互联网测量患者满意度,向公众发布关于冠状病毒危险和预防方法的宣传传单,通过社交媒体与医院观众互动,除了一些营销和其他行政职责。新冠肺炎期间,RSND公关的独特性是与Trijaya 89.8 FM合作推出健康生活跨国公司,用爪哇语和印尼语介绍新冠肺炎。
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引用次数: 0
Fact-checking Literacy of Covid-19 Infodemic on Social Media in Indonesia 印度尼西亚社交媒体上新冠肺炎信息的事实核查素养
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.14459
Dedeh Fardiah, Ferry Darmawan, Rini Rinawati
The massive spread of information about COVID-19 hoaxes since 2020 is a problem that any country, including Indonesia, must face. In anticipation of this, the West Java government conducted a fact-checking process using multiplatform Instagram @jabarsaberhoaks. This study aims to identify the fact-checking process that has been carried out by @jabarsaberhoaks accounts using the content analysis method of identifying 334 posts about COVID-19 hoaxes during 2020. The results showed that @jabarsaberhoaks conducted the fact-check by finding data from various hoax themes by checking official sources such as media, authorized agencies, and expert sources nationally and internationally. A note of correction of the clarification results from COVID-19 was published on Instagram. This research finding necessitates stakeholders intensify their campaigns and educate the community on COVID-19 information literacy to understand and respond to the COVID-19 phenomenon adequately. 
自2020年以来,有关新冠肺炎骗局的信息大规模传播,是包括印度尼西亚在内的任何国家都必须面对的问题。有鉴于此,西爪哇政府使用多平台Instagram@jabarsaberhoaks进行了事实核查。本研究旨在确定@jabarsaberhoaks账户在2020年期间使用内容分析方法识别334条关于新冠肺炎恶作剧的帖子进行的事实核查过程。结果显示,@jabarsaberhoaks通过检查国内外媒体、授权机构和专家来源等官方来源,从各种恶作剧主题中找到数据,进行了事实核查。在Instagram上发布了对新冠肺炎澄清结果的更正说明。这项研究发现需要利益相关者加强他们的运动,教育社区新冠肺炎信息素养,以充分理解和应对新冠肺炎现象。
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引用次数: 2
Application of Attribution Theory to Understand Renewable Energy Users’ Perceptions 归因理论在理解可再生能源用户认知中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.12936
Nufian S Febriani, Fitria Avicenna
Weiner’s attribution theory is used in this study to explain the perceptions and attitudes of early adults in using renewable energy. Energy policy in Indonesia supports the development of the use of renewable energy. However, this policy contradicts the still high use of fossil energy as the biggest support for the national electricity demand. This policy raises various perceptions in society, especially in early adulthood. The method used is quantitative with a survey of 135 respondents. Sampling using simple random to respondents with an age range of 18-40 years. The results of this study indicate that the perceptions and attitudes formed are quite positive. They show a high interest in using renewable energy whose information they get from social media. Researchers found that early adults’ perceptions and attitudes toward information on social media were predictable and explainable. The early adult age group showed a higher internal attribution value than external attribution on the use of renewable energy provided by social media. This shows that the perception and attitude toward using renewable energy are positive and the behavior that may arise from the information it consumes. Thus, the results of this study can be used as recommendations for policymakers to use social media as the main media to gain trust from early adults, especially for the use of renewable energy in Indonesia. 
本研究采用韦纳归因理论来解释早期成年人对使用可再生能源的看法和态度。印度尼西亚的能源政策支持发展可再生能源的使用。然而,这一政策与化石能源的高使用率相矛盾,化石能源是国家电力需求的最大支撑。这项政策引起了社会的各种看法,尤其是在成年早期。使用的方法是定量的,对135名受访者进行了调查。采用简单随机抽样方法对18-40岁的受访者进行抽样。本研究的结果表明,所形成的认知和态度是相当积极的。他们对使用可再生能源表现出很高的兴趣,他们从社交媒体上获得可再生能源的信息。研究人员发现,早期成年人对社交媒体上信息的看法和态度是可以预测和解释的。对于社交媒体提供的可再生能源的使用,早期成年年龄组的内部归因值高于外部归因值。这表明人们对使用可再生能源的看法和态度是积极的,以及可能因其消耗的信息而产生的行为。因此,这项研究的结果可以作为政策制定者使用社交媒体作为主要媒体的建议,以获得早期成年人的信任,特别是在印度尼西亚使用可再生能源方面。
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引用次数: 1
Digital Communication in Post Pandemic Times: Impact on Indian Youth 后疫情时代的数字通信:对印度青年的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.12809
Ashiqha Sultana
Communication has adapted to various drastic changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. The outbreak of pandemic has forced every form of communication to a complete halt. Connectivity, social-networking, internet advertisements, virtual reality, and video conferencing are no longer optional and have become must-haves. Though COVID-19 is obviously playing a major role as a trigger, the paradigm changes in communication have been emerging throughout. Listening is not easy as before since it has become virtual where some find to balance Indian youth has been greatly affected with the shift taken place during the pandemic and leads the way to the post-pandemic India. The basic question is on how the Indian youth have come across the pandemic times and started looking forward to the new wave in the emerging technological advancements in communication. This research study examines the communication technologies that have emerged mostly during pandemic times and their effect on Indian Youth. The research method used for the study is analytical survey among Indian youth from various Indian cities. The result of the study clearly explains the reception for the communication advancements.
在新冠肺炎大流行期间,沟通已适应各种剧烈变化。新冠疫情的爆发迫使各种形式的交流完全停止。连接、社交网络、互联网广告、虚拟现实和视频会议不再是可选的,已成为必备品。尽管新冠肺炎显然在触发传播方面发挥着重要作用,但传播的范式变化始终在出现。倾听不像以前那么容易,因为它已经变成了虚拟的,一些人发现印度年轻人的平衡受到了疫情期间发生的转变的极大影响,并引领着走向疫情后的印度。基本问题是印度青年如何度过疫情时期,并开始期待新一轮通信技术进步。这项研究考察了主要在疫情期间出现的通信技术及其对印度青年的影响。本研究采用的研究方法是对来自印度各个城市的印度青年进行分析性调查。研究结果清楚地解释了对通信进步的接受。
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引用次数: 2
Legal Dilemma of Fake News Management after ‘Marketplace of Ideas’ “思想市场”后假新闻管理的法律困境
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.12782
Zou Ju, Zhou Yue
The ‘marketplace of ideas’ metaphor has gone over a whole century since its birth, and its significance is far-reaching. The protection of freedom of speech in its theory is now manifested as high tolerance of fake news. Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Russia, and Malaysia are among the countries attempting to address the worldwide issue of false news. Many nations have included false news regulation into necessary measures such as government management and even legal systems, as can be shown. In the United States, it is difficult to control fake news by legal means, which can only be exerted through extremely limited litigation liability and industry self-discipline. In addition, the transformation of media technology has destroyed the theoretical basis of the ‘marketplace of ideas’. Due to the struggle between the two parties in the United States, fake news has become a ‘floating signifier’ and a discourse tool to attack political opponents. The century-old theory of ‘marketplace of ideas’ is in urgent need of reflection and reconstruction. 
“思想市场”隐喻自诞生以来已经走过了整整一个世纪,其意义深远。其理论中对言论自由的保护现在表现为对假新闻的高度容忍。德国、法国、英国、新加坡、俄罗斯和马来西亚等国正试图解决世界范围内的虚假新闻问题。可以看出,许多国家已经将虚假新闻监管纳入政府管理甚至法律体系等必要措施。在美国,法律手段很难控制假新闻,只能通过极其有限的诉讼责任和行业自律来发挥。此外,媒体技术的转型破坏了“思想市场”的理论基础。由于美国两党之间的斗争,假新闻已经成为一种“漂浮的能指”和攻击政治对手的话语工具。有百年历史的“思想市场”理论亟待反思和重建。
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引用次数: 0
Using New Media and Social Media in Disaster Communication 新媒体与社交媒体在灾害传播中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.12074
D. A. R. Widyastuti
New media and social media have changed the frame of communication that appears quickly, is interactive, and has no geographical boundaries. The media plays an essential role in disseminating accurate and responsible information in a disaster situation. The strategy of using communication media will reduce the impacts arising from disasters in the mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery phases. Through a literature review, the author presents disaster communication, strategies, and using media in disasters. The research use case studies are the natural disaster of Mount Merapi and the Covid-19 pandemic to represent non-natural disasters. The results of the analysis show that sensitivity to the situation is an adequate response in a disaster. Furthermore, new media and social media tend to be sufficient as the primary source of information for the public, coordination, and fundraising. The effectiveness of media use in the Merapi disaster is the beginning of new media and social media in disaster communication in Indonesia. This media is also used in disaster management during the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of media in both case studies is considered adequate to reduce the negative impacts arising from the disaster. It is hoped this idea will contribute to disaster communication studies. 
新媒体和社交媒体已经改变了快速出现、互动性强、没有地域界限的传播框架。媒体在灾害情况下传播准确和负责任的信息方面发挥着至关重要的作用。使用通信媒体的战略将减少灾害在缓解、准备、应对和恢复阶段产生的影响。通过文献综述,作者介绍了灾害传播、策略以及在灾害中使用媒体。研究使用案例研究是默拉皮山的自然灾害和新冠肺炎大流行来代表非自然灾害。分析结果表明,对形势的敏感性是对灾害的充分反应。此外,新媒体和社交媒体往往足以作为公众、协调和筹款的主要信息来源。媒体在默拉皮灾难中的有效使用是新媒体和社交媒体在印尼灾难传播中的开端。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,这种媒体也用于灾害管理。在这两个案例研究中使用媒体被认为足以减少灾害产生的负面影响。希望这一想法将有助于灾害传播研究。
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引用次数: 5
Public Relations Functions for Sugar-Salt-Fat Consumption Control Programs Planning 糖盐脂肪消费控制计划的公共关系功能
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.18196/jkm.11211
Prita Suci Nurcandrani, Y. Sudiana, Ayu May Lisa
Non-Communicable Diseases such as stroke, diabetes mellitus, heart attack, and hypertension have increasingly lurked in Indonesia. The excessive consumption of sugar, salt, and fat (SSF) is the trigger for that case, and the government tries to take precautions for people from 13 to 18 years of age. Emphasizing on preventive health communication efforts, this study intended to assist the health promotion program of Puskesmas Purwokerto Utara 2 to apply Public Relations functions by providing IEC (Communication, Information, and Education) on controlling SSF in adolescents. This research used in-depth interviews and observations as data collection techniques, with qualitative descriptive methods to analyze the data. The result showed that this Puskesmas (district clinic) is identified as not implementing the SSF Control Program since its health promotion function is still more focused on routine programs. Meanwhile, 1.021 students in this work area need to prevent threatening diseases. Making collaboration with competent partners, Puskesmas may apply the functions of Public Relations in implementing the preventive programs by providing sufficient information about the danger of the excessive consumption of SSF, inviting people to change attitudes and actions, and representing the organization’s attitude towards society.
中风、糖尿病、心脏病和高血压等非传染性疾病在印度尼西亚日益猖獗。过量摄入糖、盐和脂肪(SSF)是引发这种情况的原因,政府试图对13至18岁的人采取预防措施。本研究以预防健康沟通为重点,透过提供沟通、资讯与教育(communication, Information, and Education)来控制青少年的SSF,以协助Puskesmas purokerto Utara 2的健康促进计划运用公共关系功能。本研究采用深度访谈和观察作为数据收集技术,采用定性描述方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,这个Puskesmas(地区诊所)被确定为没有实施SSF控制方案,因为它的健康促进功能仍然更侧重于常规方案。同时,该工作区域有1.021名学生需要预防威胁疾病。通过与有能力的伙伴合作,Puskesmas可以通过提供关于过度消费SSF的危险的充分信息,邀请人们改变态度和行动,并代表组织对社会的态度,在实施预防方案中运用公共关系的功能。
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引用次数: 0
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