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SUMMARY OF RESEARCH ON PATH PLANNING BASED ON A* ALGORITHM 基于a *算法的路径规划研究综述
D. Ran, J. Ma, F. Peng, H. Li
The A* (A-Star) algorithm is a direct search method for solving the shortest path in a static road network. Because of its robust search ability and guaranteed path optimality, it has been used in many fields such as unmanned driving, medical drug delivery, post-disaster rescue, and mining detection. This paper introduces the principle of A* algorithm, analyzes its influencing factors, and then summarizes the improvement methods and research status of A* algorithm from heuristic function, search strategy, environmental modelling and other aspects, finally looks forward to the challenges faced by the algorithm in practical applications and the future development direction.
A* (A- star)算法是求解静态路网中最短路径的一种直接搜索方法。由于其强大的搜索能力和路径最优性的保证,在无人驾驶、医疗药物递送、灾后救援、矿山探测等领域得到了广泛的应用。本文介绍了A*算法的原理,分析了其影响因素,然后从启发式函数、搜索策略、环境建模等方面总结了A*算法的改进方法和研究现状,最后展望了该算法在实际应用中面临的挑战和未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
ERROR ANALYSIS METHOD BASED ON INDOOR VIRTUAL BASELINE FIELD 基于室内虚拟基线场的误差分析方法
H. Liu, H. Zhao, Z. He, C. Zhang, Y. Zheng
In order to effectively carry out indoor verification of long-distance photoelectric distance measuring instruments, an indoor virtual baseline field is built based on the principle of folding optical path with plane mirrors, and error analysis of the indoor baseline field is performed. First, on a 50m high-precision guide rail, three sets of plane mirrors are used to achieve a fourfold optical path multiplication, so a 200m indoor baseline is established. Second, a theoretical model for error analysis is built, and then main sources of measurement error are determined. Next, under different situations, the effects of each error angle on both the deviation of the light spot on each component in the baseline system and the baseline length are analyzed.
为了有效地对远距离光电测距仪器进行室内验证,基于平面反射镜折叠光路原理建立了室内虚拟基线场,并对室内基线场进行了误差分析。首先,在50m的高精度导轨上,利用三组平面镜实现四倍光路倍增,从而建立200m的室内基线。其次,建立了误差分析的理论模型,确定了测量误差的主要来源;其次,在不同情况下,分析了各误差角对基线系统中各部件光斑偏差和基线长度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
DESIGN OF INTELLIGENT SERVICE SYSTEM FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS'GROWTH BASED ON CROSS DOMAIN BIG DATA FUSION 基于跨领域大数据融合的中学生成长智能服务系统设计
L. Wang
The state attaches great importance to the development of the comprehensive quality of primary and secondary school students, and the application of intelligent technology to serve education has been favored. The current smart campus service technology can no longer meet the requirements of data collection, governance and decision-making assistance. This paper proposes a method to create a multi-dimensional campus intelligent perception platform to collect huge multi-domain, multi-dimensional, and heterogeneous student data, and to use cross-domain big data fusion technology to establish a student growth smart service platform. This method designs a smart service system for the growth of middle school students. The system has the functions of integrating information resources, pushing targeted and customized talent development suggestions, as well as warning and intervention for related problems. These results can be more objective, comprehensive and efficient evaluation of students' comprehensive quality, push personalized education, and promote the healthy growth of middle school students.
国家非常重视中小学生综合素质的培养,应用智能技术服务教育受到青睐。目前的智慧校园服务技术已经不能满足数据采集、治理和辅助决策的需求。本文提出了一种创建多维度校园智能感知平台的方法,收集海量的多领域、多维度、异构的学生数据,并利用跨领域大数据融合技术建立学生成长智能服务平台。本方法设计了一个面向中学生成长的智能服务系统。该系统具有整合信息资源、推送有针对性、个性化的人才发展建议、对相关问题进行预警和干预等功能。这些结果可以更加客观、全面、高效地评价学生的综合素质,推动个性化教育,促进中学生的健康成长。
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引用次数: 0
AN IMPROVED TIMING RECOVERY METHOD BASED ON GARDNER ALGORITHM 一种改进的基于Gardner算法的定时恢复方法
J. Zhu, Y. Jiang, K. Zhao, P. Ma
Symbol synchronization is a key technology for synchronous demodulation of digital modulation signals. Aiming at the limitation of timing error detection and long timing time in the closed-loop Gardner timing recovery algorithm, the timing error detection method is modified, and an improved method of adding gain control processing is proposed. The simulation results show that the improved algorithm can capture timing error of multi-level modulation signal, significantly reduce timing errors and shorten timing time. The steady-state timing jitter is an order of magnitude smaller than the classic loop. The timing recovery of MQAM signal and MPSK signal can be completed well, which proves the good applicability of the improved algorithm.
符号同步是实现数字调制信号同步解调的关键技术。针对闭环Gardner时序恢复算法中时序误差检测和时序时间长的局限性,对时序误差检测方法进行了改进,提出了一种增加增益控制处理的改进方法。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法能够捕获多电平调制信号的定时误差,显著减小了定时误差,缩短了定时时间。稳态定时抖动比经典环路小一个数量级。可以很好地完成MQAM信号和MPSK信号的定时恢复,证明了改进算法的良好适用性。
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引用次数: 3
RESEARCH ON OPERATION SAFETY OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT IN THE MIDDLE AND LATE LIFE 核电站中后期运行安全研究
G. Zhou, W. Mao
The probability of sudden failure or uncertain failure in the operation of the nuclear power plant(NPP) increases with the increase of service time, which increases the risk of operation safety in the middle and later life of the nuclear power plant. In order to improve the safety of the operation in the middle and later life of the nuclear power plant, the main factors affecting the operation safety in the middle and later life of the nuclear power plant are analyzed and studied. On this basis, the systematic scheme and measures to ensure the safe operation of the nuclear power plant are put forward. The program includes laws and standards, equipment performance monitoring and management, equipment aging management, equipment maintenance management, equipment life management, plant operation management, fault handling plan management, human factors management, regular safety inspection and nuclear safety supervision and management, etc. This study provides guidance for the supervision and management of the operation safety in the middle and late life of nuclear power plant, and provides a foundation for further in-depth study of the operation safety in the middle and late life of nuclear power plant.
随着核电站服役时间的延长,其运行中出现突发性故障或不确定性故障的概率增加,从而增加了核电站中后期运行安全的风险。为了提高核电站中后期运行的安全性,对影响核电站中后期运行安全的主要因素进行了分析研究。在此基础上,提出了保障核电站安全运行的系统方案和措施。课程内容包括法律标准、设备性能监测与管理、设备老化管理、设备维修管理、设备寿命管理、工厂运行管理、故障处理计划管理、人为因素管理、安全定期检查、核安全监督管理等。本研究为核电厂中后期运行安全的监督管理提供指导,为进一步深入研究核电厂中后期运行安全提供基础。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY ON THE NECESSITY OF MEASURING THE ROUNDNESS OF NOZZLE THROAT 探讨了测量喷嘴喉部圆度的必要性
Y. Zhao, M. Sun, Y. Li
The geometric size of nozzle flowmeter is the key parameter to calculate the flow rate. The throat diameter of the nozzle is the main data of nozzle manufacturing and calculation. Accurate measurement of nozzle throat diameter plays an important role in how to save energy and reduce emissions, and accurately analyse energy loss. The roundness of nozzle throat is the main factor affecting the accuracy of diameter measurement. The roundness is measured and analysed accurately in the test. The diameter value is affected by roundness, which affects the accurate measurement of flow.
喷嘴流量计的几何尺寸是计算流量的关键参数。喷管喉部直径是喷管制造和计算的主要数据。准确测量喷嘴喉道直径对节能减排、准确分析能量损失具有重要意义。喷嘴喉部的圆度是影响直径测量精度的主要因素。在试验中对圆度进行了准确的测量和分析。直径值受圆度影响,影响流量的准确测量。
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引用次数: 0
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The 8th International Symposium on Test Automation & Instrumentation (ISTAI 2020)
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