Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062809
R. Pratap, V. Agarwal, R. Singh
In this review paper we have tried to understand various existing transistor models defined, used and understood by various industry simulators viz., Spectre, LTSpice, PSPICE and HSpice. Comparative studies of industry standard spice simulators have also been done viz PSPICE, Spectre and HSpice. Towards the end numerical analysis method has been described to give an overview of the numerical methods used by various simulators during circuit analysis. The paper is organized into three sections. In Section I we discuss about various models understood by Spectre. We have given detailed discussion on each of the effects which are simulator specific and required in Spectre to achieve better and more accurate simulation results.
{"title":"Review of various available spice simulators","authors":"R. Pratap, V. Agarwal, R. Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062809","url":null,"abstract":"In this review paper we have tried to understand various existing transistor models defined, used and understood by various industry simulators viz., Spectre, LTSpice, PSPICE and HSpice. Comparative studies of industry standard spice simulators have also been done viz PSPICE, Spectre and HSpice. Towards the end numerical analysis method has been described to give an overview of the numerical methods used by various simulators during circuit analysis. The paper is organized into three sections. In Section I we discuss about various models understood by Spectre. We have given detailed discussion on each of the effects which are simulator specific and required in Spectre to achieve better and more accurate simulation results.","PeriodicalId":337074,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems (ICPCES)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127953688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062822
Ankur Gupta, S. Akashe
In this paper, we are presenting various analyses on master slave D Flip-Flop which is designed using FinFET. Master Slave Flip-Flop is advanced version of Flip-flops. To make Master Slave Flip-Flop Normal Flip-Flop is followed by Clocked S-R Flip-Flop. According to Moore's law the no. of transistor in a meticulous chip area is two times in every 18 months. This announcement gives new age of VLSI meadow. If we want to increase the no. of component in chip area so we diminish the size of component. Appling this quality in chip component, the size of transistor reduced. As we scale down the device parameter after a certain rule, the short channel effects like leakage power, surface scattering, velocity saturations, takes place. Fin-FET is a superior device to eliminate or decrease above mentioned problems. We evaluate the various parameters like temperature effect to the total power, total power consumption, average DC power, calculation etc. For calculation of these results we are use cadence tools. After simulating the circuit we get values of Average DC power which is 160nW, Instantaneous Transient Power Consumption is 65.20nW, Delay is 30nS.
{"title":"Double gate FinFET master slave Flip-Flop design for low power application","authors":"Ankur Gupta, S. Akashe","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062822","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we are presenting various analyses on master slave D Flip-Flop which is designed using FinFET. Master Slave Flip-Flop is advanced version of Flip-flops. To make Master Slave Flip-Flop Normal Flip-Flop is followed by Clocked S-R Flip-Flop. According to Moore's law the no. of transistor in a meticulous chip area is two times in every 18 months. This announcement gives new age of VLSI meadow. If we want to increase the no. of component in chip area so we diminish the size of component. Appling this quality in chip component, the size of transistor reduced. As we scale down the device parameter after a certain rule, the short channel effects like leakage power, surface scattering, velocity saturations, takes place. Fin-FET is a superior device to eliminate or decrease above mentioned problems. We evaluate the various parameters like temperature effect to the total power, total power consumption, average DC power, calculation etc. For calculation of these results we are use cadence tools. After simulating the circuit we get values of Average DC power which is 160nW, Instantaneous Transient Power Consumption is 65.20nW, Delay is 30nS.","PeriodicalId":337074,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems (ICPCES)","volume":"227 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128863021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062830
Devesh Jaiswal, Rajesh Gupta
This paper presents a photovoltaic (PV) supported single-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) based series controller for compensation of voltage sag/swell in the distribution system. The control scheme is based on phase advance compensation technique used for the series controller. Using this technique the series controller not only compensates the voltage sag/swell but also controls the flow of power in the grid. The PV supported series controller also include DC-DC boost converter for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and supports the dc link voltage of the VSL The proposed controller successfully controls the flow of power to the grid depending upon the availability of power from the PV system and requirement by the load. Simultaneously it also compensates the sag or swell in the distribution system. The simulation results using PSCAD/EMTDC 4.2 are presented to verify the performance of the proposed series controller.
{"title":"Photovoltaic supported single phase series controller for voltage compensation","authors":"Devesh Jaiswal, Rajesh Gupta","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062830","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a photovoltaic (PV) supported single-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) based series controller for compensation of voltage sag/swell in the distribution system. The control scheme is based on phase advance compensation technique used for the series controller. Using this technique the series controller not only compensates the voltage sag/swell but also controls the flow of power in the grid. The PV supported series controller also include DC-DC boost converter for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and supports the dc link voltage of the VSL The proposed controller successfully controls the flow of power to the grid depending upon the availability of power from the PV system and requirement by the load. Simultaneously it also compensates the sag or swell in the distribution system. The simulation results using PSCAD/EMTDC 4.2 are presented to verify the performance of the proposed series controller.","PeriodicalId":337074,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems (ICPCES)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124515931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062805
K. Pandey
Wireless sensor network is a diverse network. One of the important limitation of the wireless sensor network is limited life-time, wireless nodes typically operates with small batteries for which replacement, when possible, is very difficult and expensive. Therefore nodes must operate without battery replacement for long time. Consequently, minimizing the energy consumption is a very important design consideration and energy-efficient transmission schemes must be used for the data transfer in wireless sensor networks. This paper, proposes the energy efficient transmission scheme to minimize the per node energy consumption. In the proposed scheme after the cluster formation in the network potential cluster head will select the cooperative node to transfer data from one cluster to other. The results shows that by transmitting and/or receiving information jointly, tremendous energy saving is possible for larger transmission distances, even after considering the local energy cost necessary for joint information transmission and reception.
{"title":"Implementation of energy-efficient cooperative communication for multi-hop WSN","authors":"K. Pandey","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062805","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless sensor network is a diverse network. One of the important limitation of the wireless sensor network is limited life-time, wireless nodes typically operates with small batteries for which replacement, when possible, is very difficult and expensive. Therefore nodes must operate without battery replacement for long time. Consequently, minimizing the energy consumption is a very important design consideration and energy-efficient transmission schemes must be used for the data transfer in wireless sensor networks. This paper, proposes the energy efficient transmission scheme to minimize the per node energy consumption. In the proposed scheme after the cluster formation in the network potential cluster head will select the cooperative node to transfer data from one cluster to other. The results shows that by transmitting and/or receiving information jointly, tremendous energy saving is possible for larger transmission distances, even after considering the local energy cost necessary for joint information transmission and reception.","PeriodicalId":337074,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems (ICPCES)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129486638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062806
Ankush Tandon, D. Saxena
This paper presents an effective methodology to optimally reconfigure an electrical distribution network. Selective Particle Swarm Optimization (SPSO) algorithm is proposed to find the optimal combination of switches that results in a radial configuration with minimum system power loss. SPSO is a modified Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) with selective search space. Comparative analysis of SPSO with BPSO for network reconfiguration, under four different loading conditions, namely base, light, medium and heavy, on IEEE 69 bus system is presented to demonstrate the suitability of the proposed method. It is observed that SPSO outperforms BPSO in terms of quality of solution, voltage profile, convergence characteristics and time elapsed to complete optimization process.
{"title":"Optimal reconfiguration of electrical distribution network using selective particle swarm optimization algorithm","authors":"Ankush Tandon, D. Saxena","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062806","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an effective methodology to optimally reconfigure an electrical distribution network. Selective Particle Swarm Optimization (SPSO) algorithm is proposed to find the optimal combination of switches that results in a radial configuration with minimum system power loss. SPSO is a modified Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) with selective search space. Comparative analysis of SPSO with BPSO for network reconfiguration, under four different loading conditions, namely base, light, medium and heavy, on IEEE 69 bus system is presented to demonstrate the suitability of the proposed method. It is observed that SPSO outperforms BPSO in terms of quality of solution, voltage profile, convergence characteristics and time elapsed to complete optimization process.","PeriodicalId":337074,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems (ICPCES)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116112530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062810
S. Banerjee, S. Chattopadhyay
In modern communication system error-correction coding pattern boosts sufficient redundancy which in turn upsurges the immunity to pact with the channel impairments. Turbo code can deliver restrained progress in BER performance in an AWGN channel by varying interleaver size and free distance. In this paper, an optimized Parallel Concatenated Convolution Turbo code has been proposed to improve BER performance ominously. The identical Recursive Systematic Convolutional (RSC) encoder has been used to prove the enhancement in BER performance. The simulation result shows that the proposed Harmony-Search (HS) optimized Parallel Concatenated Convolution Turbo code is superior in performance to the conventional Parallel Concatenated Convolution Turbo Code.
{"title":"Design of parallel concatenated convolution turbo code using harmony search algorithm","authors":"S. Banerjee, S. Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062810","url":null,"abstract":"In modern communication system error-correction coding pattern boosts sufficient redundancy which in turn upsurges the immunity to pact with the channel impairments. Turbo code can deliver restrained progress in BER performance in an AWGN channel by varying interleaver size and free distance. In this paper, an optimized Parallel Concatenated Convolution Turbo code has been proposed to improve BER performance ominously. The identical Recursive Systematic Convolutional (RSC) encoder has been used to prove the enhancement in BER performance. The simulation result shows that the proposed Harmony-Search (HS) optimized Parallel Concatenated Convolution Turbo code is superior in performance to the conventional Parallel Concatenated Convolution Turbo Code.","PeriodicalId":337074,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems (ICPCES)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116760203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062815
Rachana Panwar, Kusha Goyal, Nilay Pandey, N. Khanna
Many plants are facing the risk of extinction due to unplanned urbanization and over growth of population. Digital databases of plants should be maintained for proper tracking of local flora and making data-driven policies/decisions for their preservation. Plant identification is important for medical as well as educational purposes but maintaining an exhaustive digital database is a challenging task due to the presence of large number of plant species. This paper proposes a system for building a digital database of local flora and recognizing different plants using their leaf images. The system proposed in this paper involves four steps: 1) image acquisition, 2) image preprocessing, 3) feature extraction, and 4) classification. Images are acquired using commonly available general purpose desktop scanner with white paper as a background. In the image-preprocessing module, the system applies several image-processing techniques to prepare a leaf image for the feature extraction process. Then twelve leaf-shape based features are estimated and IBI classifier is used to classify the plant species. The proposed system was used to build a dataset of local flora of Uttarakhand region, consisting of 1684 images of thirty-two different plant species. The database contains around fifty leaves of each plant species. The proposed system gives promising results with an average classification accuracy of 79% for these thirty species of plants.
{"title":"Imaging system for classification of local flora of Uttarakhand region","authors":"Rachana Panwar, Kusha Goyal, Nilay Pandey, N. Khanna","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062815","url":null,"abstract":"Many plants are facing the risk of extinction due to unplanned urbanization and over growth of population. Digital databases of plants should be maintained for proper tracking of local flora and making data-driven policies/decisions for their preservation. Plant identification is important for medical as well as educational purposes but maintaining an exhaustive digital database is a challenging task due to the presence of large number of plant species. This paper proposes a system for building a digital database of local flora and recognizing different plants using their leaf images. The system proposed in this paper involves four steps: 1) image acquisition, 2) image preprocessing, 3) feature extraction, and 4) classification. Images are acquired using commonly available general purpose desktop scanner with white paper as a background. In the image-preprocessing module, the system applies several image-processing techniques to prepare a leaf image for the feature extraction process. Then twelve leaf-shape based features are estimated and IBI classifier is used to classify the plant species. The proposed system was used to build a dataset of local flora of Uttarakhand region, consisting of 1684 images of thirty-two different plant species. The database contains around fifty leaves of each plant species. The proposed system gives promising results with an average classification accuracy of 79% for these thirty species of plants.","PeriodicalId":337074,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems (ICPCES)","volume":"266 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123266770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062812
Anand S. Reddy, Praveen Kumar Agarwal, S. Chand
The performance of fuzzy logic controller (FLC) depends on the experts' knowledge for tuning its parameters. In the present work to automate this process, genetic algorithm (GA) based optimized FLC design is proposed. FLC is designed for the contactless active magnetic bearing (AMB) having nonlinear characteristics. Membership functions of FLC are tuned by GA based optimization process. The performance of the optimized FLC is compared with PD controller and manually tuned FLC for various initial displaced positions of the AMB rotor.
{"title":"Genetic algorithm based optimal design of fuzzy logic controller for active magnetic bearings","authors":"Anand S. Reddy, Praveen Kumar Agarwal, S. Chand","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062812","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of fuzzy logic controller (FLC) depends on the experts' knowledge for tuning its parameters. In the present work to automate this process, genetic algorithm (GA) based optimized FLC design is proposed. FLC is designed for the contactless active magnetic bearing (AMB) having nonlinear characteristics. Membership functions of FLC are tuned by GA based optimization process. The performance of the optimized FLC is compared with PD controller and manually tuned FLC for various initial displaced positions of the AMB rotor.","PeriodicalId":337074,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems (ICPCES)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122361765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062826
Tripurari Sharan, Vijaya Bhadauria
In this paper a novel low-voltage and low-power rail-to-rail linear operational transconductance amplifier (OTA), operating in sub-threshold region is presented. The source degenerated bulk-driven input stage ensures rail-to-rail operation with enhanced linearity. To enhance its transconductance and current drive capability a regenerative feedback at input transistor's gates has been employed. The OTA operating at 0.5 V supply ensured total harmonic distortion (THD) <; -40 dB. The circuit provides 43 dB gain and 90 kHz gain bandwidth product. The Tanner EDA 15.0 simulation tool environment using 0.18 μm CMOS process technology has been used to simulate the proposed circuit. Simulation results show that with supply of one threshold order, circuit consumes 292 nA current and 146 nW power and exhibits less than -65 dB total harmonic distortions, for 100 mV(p-p) signal at 200 Hz frequency in its unity gain configuration.
{"title":"Ultra low-power rail-to-rail linear sub-threshold bulk-driven transconductor","authors":"Tripurari Sharan, Vijaya Bhadauria","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062826","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a novel low-voltage and low-power rail-to-rail linear operational transconductance amplifier (OTA), operating in sub-threshold region is presented. The source degenerated bulk-driven input stage ensures rail-to-rail operation with enhanced linearity. To enhance its transconductance and current drive capability a regenerative feedback at input transistor's gates has been employed. The OTA operating at 0.5 V supply ensured total harmonic distortion (THD) <; -40 dB. The circuit provides 43 dB gain and 90 kHz gain bandwidth product. The Tanner EDA 15.0 simulation tool environment using 0.18 μm CMOS process technology has been used to simulate the proposed circuit. Simulation results show that with supply of one threshold order, circuit consumes 292 nA current and 146 nW power and exhibits less than -65 dB total harmonic distortions, for 100 mV(p-p) signal at 200 Hz frequency in its unity gain configuration.","PeriodicalId":337074,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems (ICPCES)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134057179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062808
S. Khare, S. Chowdhry, Shrish Bajpai
In this study, we have traced the roots of Control Engineering then some analysis on recent developments and after that what future might bring to us from this field. Also we have given a detailed analysis of simulation tools, practical laboratory systems and other requirements for their role in teaching and learning. Over the years, Control Engineering Education has become an integral part of curriculum in various branches of engineering such as Electronics, Electrical, Instrumentation, Mechanical, Chemical, Aeronautics & Mechatronics etc. Due to its smart applications industry is also favoring the development of this field. So, some views from the industry prospective are also included to know about the skills that are required for aspiring and practicing engineers. Briefly, we have discussed about the status of education in this field across the country.
{"title":"Control engineering education in India","authors":"S. Khare, S. Chowdhry, Shrish Bajpai","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062808","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we have traced the roots of Control Engineering then some analysis on recent developments and after that what future might bring to us from this field. Also we have given a detailed analysis of simulation tools, practical laboratory systems and other requirements for their role in teaching and learning. Over the years, Control Engineering Education has become an integral part of curriculum in various branches of engineering such as Electronics, Electrical, Instrumentation, Mechanical, Chemical, Aeronautics & Mechatronics etc. Due to its smart applications industry is also favoring the development of this field. So, some views from the industry prospective are also included to know about the skills that are required for aspiring and practicing engineers. Briefly, we have discussed about the status of education in this field across the country.","PeriodicalId":337074,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems (ICPCES)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114152833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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