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2014 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems (ICPCES)最新文献

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A novel approach to design decimal to BCD encoder with reversible logic 一种设计具有可逆逻辑的十进制到BCD编码器的新方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062823
Vandana Shukla, O. Singh, G. Mishra, R. K. Tiwari
Encoder circuits are vital component of an electronic computer system. Encoders are generally used for the conversion of a 2" bit number into the n bit number. Applications of encoders can be visualized as keyboard encoder on widespread use. Design of an optimized encoder circuit with the concept of reversible logic is the main outcome of this research paper. The concept of reversible logic has become burgeoning tool for the designing of efficient digital circuits with low power dissipation. This paper provides a possible approaches to design a decimal to BCD encoder using reversible logic gates. Optimization of the circuit has been explored on the basis of minimization of some performance parameters such as number of reversible logic gates used in the designing, garbage outputs generated during the operation of the circuit and quantum cost of the circuit.
编码器电路是电子计算机系统的重要组成部分。编码器通常用于将2”位数字转换为n位数字。编码器的应用可以直观地看作是广泛使用的键盘编码器。利用可逆逻辑的概念设计一种优化的编码器电路是本论文的主要研究成果。可逆逻辑的概念已成为设计高效、低功耗数字电路的新兴工具。本文提供了一种利用可逆逻辑门设计十进制到BCD编码器的可能方法。在设计中使用的可逆逻辑门数量、电路运行过程中产生的垃圾输出和电路的量子成本等性能参数最小化的基础上,探索了电路的优化。
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引用次数: 9
Analysis of variation in torque ripple in switch reluctance motor with design 开关磁阻电机转矩脉动变化分析与设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062797
N. Suhail, Ravindra K. Singh
The acoustic noise and vibration are major problems for Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) to be used in electric vehicles, many industrial and household applications. Torque ripple is major cause of Acoustic noise and vibration in SRM. Discrete nature of current pulses applied to the motor causes ripple in the electromagnetic torque generated by a SRM. This Torque ripple can be reduced by design variation of stator/rotor magnetic structure of SRM, proper coordination of current pulses between incoming and outgoing phases. In this paper analysis vis-à-vis design for torque ripple variation has been carried out. Design optimization has been done with reduction in torque ripple from the original design. A V, U, m shape culvert's are made at the unaligned position of rotor for the optimized design and torque ripple is analyzed. FEM analysis is used to determine torque variation.
噪声和振动是开关磁阻电机(SRM)应用于电动汽车、许多工业和家庭应用的主要问题。转矩脉动是发动机噪声和振动的主要原因。施加在电机上的电流脉冲的离散性质导致SRM产生的电磁转矩产生纹波。通过改变SRM的定子/转子磁结构,适当协调进、出相电流脉冲,可以减小转矩脉动。本文通过-à-vis设计对转矩脉动变化进行了分析。对设计进行了优化,减少了原设计的转矩脉动。在转子不对准位置制作了V、U、m型涵洞进行优化设计,并对转矩脉动进行了分析。采用有限元分析确定扭矩变化。
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引用次数: 5
Order reduction of higher order interval systems by stability preservation approach 高阶区间系统的稳定性保持降阶方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062833
M. Sharma, Ankit Sachan, Deepak Kumar
This paper proposes an extended approach for order reduction of high order interval models through stability preservation approach. The numerator and denominator of reduced order model are obtained by β & α table respectively. The proposed method is computationally simple and preserves the stability of reduced order system if higher order system is stable. A numerical problem is discussed to exemplify the algorithm. Further, approximation error between the higher order and reduced order system is determined to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed technique.
本文提出了一种基于稳定性保持方法的高阶区间模型降阶的扩展方法。降阶模型的分子和分母分别由β表和α表求得。该方法计算简单,且在高阶系统稳定的情况下保持了降阶系统的稳定性。最后讨论了一个数值问题来说明该算法。此外,确定了高阶和降阶系统之间的近似误差,以证明所提出技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Comparative study of methane(CH4) adsorption on (12,0) and (5,5) bamboo like carbon nano tubes (BCNT) (12,0)和(5,5)竹状碳纳米管(BCNT)吸附甲烷(CH4)的比较研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062816
Jitendra Rastogi, S. Tripathi
In the present work, an in-depth study of methane adsorption on bamboo-like carbon nanotubes (BCNTs) has been accomplished. The structures of (12,0) and (5,5) BCNTs have been designed and optimized using Quantumwise Atomistix Toolkit software package. The main reason behind employing BCNTs is their unique geometry i.e. the presence of hollow compartments due to which more number of CH4 molecules get adsorbed. The methane molecule adsorption on the various sites of BCNTs have been considered in order to observe and compare the modified structural and electronic properties of the two BCNTs. The comparative analysis depicts that CH4 molecule gets adsorbed suffer with higher adsorption energy to (12,0) BCNT surface than that of (5,0) BCNT surface.
本研究对竹状碳纳米管(BCNTs)吸附甲烷进行了深入的研究。利用Quantumwise Atomistix Toolkit软件包对(12,0)和(5,5)BCNTs的结构进行了设计和优化。采用碳纳米管的主要原因是其独特的几何形状,即中空隔室的存在,因此可以吸附更多的CH4分子。为了观察和比较两种BCNTs修饰后的结构和电子性能,我们考虑了甲烷分子在BCNTs各位点上的吸附。对比分析表明,CH4分子对(12,0)BCNT表面的吸附能比(5,0)BCNT表面的吸附能高。
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引用次数: 0
Single-phase series active compensator integrated with a rectifier for voltage sags, swells and harmonics mitigation 与整流器集成的单相串联有源补偿器,用于电压下降,膨胀和谐波缓解
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062799
K. Mathuria, A. Verma, Bhim Singh, G. Bhuvaneswari
A single-phase series active compensator is proposed to mitigate voltage sag, swell and voltage harmonics along with reducing harmonic currents at the AC mains. The DC link capacitor of the series active compensator is shared with a voltage fed load thus having a common DC link. The common DC link has an advantage of reduced component and immune to the wide variation in the voltage of AC mains, thus avoids the derating of the load. The proposed series active compensator provides the functions of mitigation of voltage sag/swell, voltage harmonics, current harmonics and regulating the DC link voltage.
提出了一种单相串联有源补偿器,以减轻电压暂降、膨胀和电压谐波,同时降低交流电源的谐波电流。串联有源补偿器的直流链路电容器与电压馈电负载共享,从而具有公共直流链路。普通直流链路的优点是元件减少,不受交流电源电压变化的影响,从而避免了负载的降额。所提出的串联有源补偿器具有抑制电压跌落/膨胀、电压谐波、电流谐波和调节直流链路电压的功能。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of IQM's effectiveness for cell phone identification using captured videos and images 利用捕获的视频和图像评估IQM对手机识别的有效性
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062829
Kusha Goyal, Rachana Panwar, N. Khanna
Images and videos captured by cell phones are very important carriers of information amongst user generated multimedia contents. These carriers can be used in solving many forensic problems such as identification of movie piracy, insurance cases, child pornography, and other applications involving identifying/verifying source cell phones. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of Image Quality Measures (IQM) for identifying the source cell phone from the images or videos captured by that cell phone, by comparing the classification accuracies obtained for these two scenarios. Twenty-eight IQM features for each image and selected video frame are extracted and then classified using the Rotation forest classifier of WEKA. The proposed method is tested on 900 images and 1,350 short videos from nine different cellphones, some of which are of same brands and models. The experiments demonstrate that due to larger compression artifacts in videos, IQM are less effective for video based source cell phone identification as compared to image based source cell phone identification.
在用户生成的多媒体内容中,手机拍摄的图像和视频是非常重要的信息载体。这些载波可用于解决许多法医问题,如识别电影盗版、保险案件、儿童色情和其他涉及识别/验证源手机的应用。本文通过比较这两种情况下获得的分类精度,评估图像质量度量(IQM)从该手机捕获的图像或视频中识别源手机的有效性。提取每张图像和所选视频帧的28个IQM特征,然后使用WEKA的旋转森林分类器进行分类。该方法对来自9个不同手机的900张图片和1350个短视频进行了测试,其中一些手机是同一品牌和型号。实验表明,由于视频中存在较大的压缩伪影,与基于图像的源手机识别相比,IQM对基于视频的源手机识别效果较差。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of modulation strategies for PV fed DCMLIs and its application to dynamic load 光伏供电dcmli调制策略评价及其在动态负荷中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062834
S. Banerjee, D. Joshi, M. Singh, R. Sharma
The comparison of control strategies of two different topologies of five level diode clamped multilevel inverter (DCMLI), fed by a photovoltaic (PV) module is presented in this paper. The inverters are supplying various dynamic loads. Different types of single phase induction motors have been used as dynamic loads. The control strategies implemented are Phase disposition (PD), Phase opposition disposition (POD), Alternate phase opposition disposition (APOD) and unsymmetrical sine pulse width modulation for the classical five level diode clamped inverter. This topology is compared to another inverter topology that is free from the problem of voltage collapse and needs lesser number of capacitors and clamping diodes. The simulations have been performed using Simulink package of Matrix Laboratory (MALAB) software. The output voltage and output current Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is analyzed for each of the control strategies. Relative comparison is undertaken for both topologies. The single phase induction motors are loaded by a variable load.
本文对光伏模块供电的五电平二极管箝位多电平逆变器(DCMLI)两种不同拓扑结构的控制策略进行了比较。逆变器提供各种动态负载。不同类型的单相感应电动机已被用作动态负载。实现的控制策略是相位配置(PD),相位对抗配置(POD),交替相位对抗配置(APOD)和非对称正弦脉宽调制的经典五电平二极管箝位逆变器。这种拓扑结构与另一种逆变器拓扑结构相比,没有电压崩溃的问题,需要较少数量的电容器和箝位二极管。仿真采用Matrix Laboratory (MALAB)软件的Simulink包进行。分析了每种控制策略的输出电压和输出电流的总谐波失真。对两种拓扑进行了相对比较。单相感应电动机由可变负载加载。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of electronic stability control and adaptive front lighting system for automobiles 汽车电子稳定控制与自适应前照灯系统的实现
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062803
Prateek Khurana, Rajat Arora, M. K. Khurana
The use of Electronic Stability Control (ESC) in automobiles has become quite popular in the last decade and a number of research activities have been conducted for its further improvement. The use of these complex systems has reduced the number of accidents reported on highways and expressways around the world. The adaptive front lighting system has also undergone extensive research in the past decade and has proved very effective in increasing the stability of the vehicle while driving. A large part of literature available in this area enlightens about the effectiveness of ESC in situations where there is a risk of crash. In this paper, ESC and adaptive front lighting system have been implemented on a microcontroller to bring out the working of these complex systems. The model presented in this paper may be fabricated at a very low cost. It may also be incorporated in vehicles lacking this beneficial technology with minor modification.
在过去的十年中,电子稳定控制(ESC)在汽车上的应用已经变得相当普遍,并且已经进行了许多研究活动以进一步改进它。这些复杂系统的使用减少了世界各地高速公路和高速公路上报告的事故数量。自适应前照灯系统在过去十年中也经历了广泛的研究,并被证明在提高车辆行驶稳定性方面非常有效。这一领域的大部分文献都揭示了ESC在有坠机风险的情况下的有效性。本文在单片机上实现了ESC和自适应前照灯系统,展示了这两个复杂系统的工作原理。本文所提出的模型可以以很低的成本制作。它也可能被纳入车辆缺乏这种有益的技术与小修改。
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引用次数: 5
Digital compensation method for Sine filters in data acquisition systems based on sigma-delta ADCs 基于σ - δ adc的数据采集系统中正弦滤波器的数字补偿方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062802
H. K. Singh, S. Pillai
Modern day high resolution data acquisition systems essentially uses sigma delta converters to achieve superior performance. These data converters utilize inbuilt Sine filtering (low pass) to remove high frequency noise shaped by sigma delta modulators. Sine filters are also called cascaded integrated-comb (CIC) digital filters. Sine filters implementation does not require multiplication therefore their realization in hardware devices is convenient. Nevertheless, these filters suffer from the problem of pass band droop (non-flat pass band), which worsens with increasing order of the filter and also from stop band ripples. This paper introduces a design and implementation of equiripple FIR filter to compensate the pass band droop in Sine filter response. The design can be implemented in any simple microcontroller such as PIC microcontroller, without using the multiplier unit. Paper also presents the results of the simulated equiripple FIR on PIC microcontroller simulator environment MPLAB IDE. The stop band ripple characteristics of the compensated filter are also discussed. This kind of implementation is suitable for high resolution telemetry system which uses embedded Sigma delta converters along with microcontroller or DSP processors. sheet.
现代高分辨率数据采集系统基本上使用σ δ转换器来实现卓越的性能。这些数据转换器利用内置正弦滤波(低通)去除由σ δ调制器形成的高频噪声。正弦滤波器也称为级联集成梳(CIC)数字滤波器。正弦滤波器的实现不需要乘法,因此它们在硬件设备上的实现很方便。然而,这些滤波器存在通带下垂(非平坦通带)的问题,随着滤波器阶数的增加和阻带波纹的增加,通带下垂会恶化。本文介绍了一种补偿正弦滤波器响应中的通带下垂的等纹FIR滤波器的设计与实现。该设计可以在任何简单的微控制器上实现,如PIC微控制器,而不需要使用乘法器。文中还介绍了在PIC单片机仿真环境MPLAB IDE上的等纹波FIR仿真结果。讨论了补偿滤波器的阻带纹波特性。这种实现方法适用于采用嵌入式σ δ转换器和微控制器或DSP处理器的高分辨率遥测系统。床单
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引用次数: 1
An integrated impedance based pilot protection scheme for SVC compensated transmission line 基于集成阻抗的SVC补偿输电线路导频保护方案
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPCES.2014.7062798
O. Gupta, M. Tripathy
This paper presents a fault detection and classification scheme, based on integrated impedance, for SVC compensated transmission line. For internal faults, integrated impedance of faulty phase is low and for healthy phase, it is high. For all external faults, integrated impedances of all phases are high. The protection scheme based on this concept is used for variable impedance shunt compensation (i.e. Static Var Compensator, SVC). Proposed scheme has been analyzed for each phase with different fault resistances, fault types and fault locations. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
提出了一种基于集成阻抗的SVC补偿输电线路故障检测与分类方案。对于内部故障,故障相的集成阻抗较低,而对于健康相,集成阻抗较高。对于所有外部故障,各相的综合阻抗都很高。基于此概念的保护方案用于变阻抗分流补偿(即静态无功补偿器,SVC)。针对不同的故障电阻、故障类型和故障位置对方案进行了分析。结果表明了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
2014 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems (ICPCES)
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