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Vocabulary Enhancement through Presentation, Practice, Production(PPP) Method in the Rural EFL Classrooms 农村英语课堂运用PPP方法提高词汇量
Pub Date : 2022-02-06 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v7i1.2774
C. V. Katemba
The purpose of this research was to look into how to improve students' vocabulary achievement by using the Presentation, Practice, and Production method. This study used both quantitative research and an experimental design. In this study, 68 seventh-grade students from SMP Negeri in Bandung Barat participated. They were split into two groups: the control and the experimental. Both groups received the same pre-test. The Presentation, Practice, and Production method was taught to the experimental group, while the traditional method was taught to the control group. Statistical analysis of the data revealed a significant difference in enhancement between the experimental and control groups. Both groups improved, but the control group did not outperform the experimental group. The researcher recommended that the teacher teach vocabulary using the Presentation, Practice, Production method because it is effective in increasing student vocabulary in rural EFL classrooms.
本研究的目的是探讨如何运用陈述、练习、生成教学法来提高学生的词汇成绩。本研究采用定量研究和实验设计相结合的方法。本研究以万隆巴拉市内格里小学的68名七年级学生为研究对象。他们被分成两组:对照组和实验组。两组接受相同的预测。实验组采用Presentation, Practice, and Production方法,对照组采用传统方法。数据的统计分析显示实验组和对照组之间在增强方面有显著差异。两组都有所改善,但对照组的表现并没有超过实验组。研究者建议教师使用Presentation - Practice - Production的方法来教授词汇,因为这对于增加农村英语课堂学生的词汇量是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
The Educational Values as Reelected in Harper Lee Novel’s to Kill A Mocking Bird 哈珀·李小说《杀死一只知更鸟》的重选教育价值
Pub Date : 2022-02-06 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v7i1.2483
Herlandri Eka Jayaputri
 This study aims to describe the good characterizations of the main characters, the plot, and the educational values in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. This current study employed the qualitative method. The research provided the secondary data derived from To Kill a Mockingbird Novel by Harper Lee. For the data collection, document analysis was used as the researcher read the novel, collected suitable data, made sense of the data, and selected the unit of analysis (Satu Elo et al., 2014). The results of this research are as follows; the first, the good characterization of the novel is curious, diligent, wise, caring, creative, and brave. The second, plot of the novel is the regressive plot because the novel talked about the experience of Scout and Jem and it is described using the theory of Tennyson in Subhan as follows; exposition, rising action, crisis, falling action, and resolution. Third, the educational values of the novel are divided into four elements namely; values of religious education, values of moral education, values of social education, and values of cultural education.
本研究旨在描述哈珀·李的小说《杀死一只知更鸟》对主要人物的刻画、故事情节和教育价值。本研究采用定性方法。本研究提供的辅助数据来源于哈珀·李的小说《杀死一只知更鸟》。在数据收集方面,采用文献分析法,研究者阅读小说,收集合适的数据,理解数据,选择分析单位(Satu Elo et al., 2014)。本文的研究结果如下:首先,小说的优秀特征是好奇、勤奋、智慧、关怀、创造和勇敢。第二,小说的情节是一种倒退的情节因为小说讲述了斯各特和杰姆的经历它是用丁尼生在苏班的理论来描述的;阐述,上升动作,危机,下降动作和解决。第三,将小说的教育价值划分为四个要素,即;宗教教育价值观、道德教育价值观、社会教育价值观、文化教育价值观。
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引用次数: 0
English Vlog Project: Students’ Perceptions and Their Problems 英语视频日志项目:学生的认知和问题
Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v7i1.2535
Tira Nur Fitria
Vlogging can help language learners to practice even improve their speaking skills. This research is to know the non-English students’ perception and their problems of making an “English Vlog” project at ITB AAS Indonesia in 2020/2021. This research applies descriptive qualitative. The analysis shows that most students strongly agree that speaking is the most challenging skill. But, they agree that the English vlog is an interesting and fun task in English class in making them dare to speak in English. The topic/theme about "My Description" also is interesting. Before, most students prepare a draft before recording an English vlog and prepare by writing an Indonesian draft first. They do the exercises repeatedly to get the best result with more than five times in making an English vlog. But, the students also face problems in making English vlogs, they are Mostly students having difficulty in grammar when speaking English. Most students use a phone in recording their vlog and they do not use additional devices when recording English vlog. The audio and video quality on their device affects their vlog quality. Besides, most students have technical problems in light conditions. They are easily distracted by their surroundings, lose concentration, feeling bored, insecure when recording a vlog in front of the camera, and fear when making mistakes during speaking English. Through this vlogging, the students can improve their speaking skills in a more fun way, practice expressing themselves, increase self-confidence, and follow trends in the digital era.
视频日志可以帮助语言学习者练习甚至提高他们的口语技能。本研究旨在了解非英语学生对2020/2021年印尼印尼理工学院(ITB AAS Indonesia)制作“英语Vlog”项目的看法和存在的问题。本研究采用描述性定性方法。分析表明,大多数学生都强烈认为口语是最具挑战性的技能。但是,他们一致认为英语视频博客是英语课上一个有趣的任务,可以让他们敢于说英语。关于“我的描述”的话题也很有趣。以前,大多数学生在录制英语视频之前都会准备一份草稿,并先写一份印尼语草稿。在制作英语视频博客时,他们会反复练习,以达到5次以上的最佳效果。但是,学生们在制作英语视频博客时也面临着问题,他们大多是在说英语时语法有困难的学生。大多数学生在录制视频日志时使用手机,在录制英语视频日志时不使用其他设备。他们设备上的音频和视频质量会影响他们的视频质量。此外,大多数学生在光照条件下都有技术问题。他们很容易被周围的环境分散注意力,注意力不集中,在镜头前录制视频时感到无聊,没有安全感,在说英语时害怕犯错。通过这个视频,学生们可以以一种更有趣的方式提高他们的口语技能,练习表达自己,增加自信,并跟上数字时代的潮流。
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引用次数: 1
The Important Role of Self-Regulation in Worldwide EFL Learning Contexts 自我调节在全球英语学习环境中的重要作用
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v7i1.2578
K. Wijaya
Abstract   To better cultivate life-long learning characters within EFL learners, they should be well-trained in activating their utmost self-regulation potentials. By becoming more self-regulated academicians, EFL learners will be more capable of controlling their targeted learning environments, resources, strategies, and time in a better purpose to reach the desired learning outcomes. Concerning this belief, this present qualitative library study was run to exhaustively unearth the crucial role of self-regulation in worldwide EFL learning contexts. To fulfill this main research concern, 30 prior self-regulation studies were conscientiously selected to generate a new enlightenment for globalized ELT educators to nurture their learners’ self-regulation growth in varied language learning situations. The obtained major findings unveiled that a higher degree of self-regulation enabled EFL learners to transform into more life-long knowledge seekers fully reaping more fruitful language learning outcomes. For the betterment of this pivotal psychological investigation, a considerable number of self-regulation literature in line with the interconnected nature of other psychological constructs are highly suggestive for future researchers aiming to conduct identical studies.     Keywords: self-regulation, library study, worldwide EFL learning contexts
要更好地培养英语学习者的终身学习品质,就必须对学习者进行充分的训练,激活他们最大的自我调节潜能。通过成为更自律的学者,英语学习者将更有能力控制他们的目标学习环境,资源,策略和时间,以更好地达到预期的学习效果。基于这一信念,本研究旨在详尽地揭示自我调节在全球英语学习环境中的关键作用。为了实现这一主要研究目标,本研究认真选择了30项已有的自我调节研究,以期为全球化的英语教育工作者在不同的语言学习情境中培养学习者的自我调节成长提供新的启示。本研究的主要发现表明,较高程度的自我调节能使英语学习者转变为更多的终身求知者,从而获得更丰硕的语言学习成果。为了完善这一关键的心理学研究,大量符合其他心理构念相互联系性质的自我调节文献对未来旨在进行相同研究的研究人员具有高度的启发意义。关键词:自我调节,图书馆学习,国际英语学习语境
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引用次数: 1
Teacher-Made YouTube Videos in Online EFL Classes: Non-English Department Students’ Perceptions and Practices 在线英语课堂中教师制作的YouTube视频:非英语系学生的认知与实践
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v7i2.2531
Arief Eko Priyo Atmojo
This research aims to seek answers on the students’ perceptions towards teacher-made YouTube videos for learning English online and how do they take advantage of the videos. Eight non-English department students were invited to become participants and they voluntarily accepted the invitation. Data were garnered through written reflections. It was then continued by three rounds of semi-structured focus group discussion. Coding was performed to analyze the data and done thrice at different times to ensure the credibility of the results. The results indicate the students’ general and detailed perceptions on the use of teacher-made YouTube videos which are very fruitful. The findings also show how the students use and take advantage of the videos and some difficulties they encounter. It implies that the student's perceptions and how they use and take advantage of the videos should be considered by EFL video creators in the future, including EFL teachers. Future researches may apply different methods, contexts, and participants.
本研究旨在探讨学生对教师制作的YouTube在线英语学习视频的看法,以及他们如何利用这些视频。八名非英语系的学生被邀请成为参与者,他们自愿接受了邀请。数据是通过书面反思收集的。接着是三轮半结构化的焦点小组讨论。对数据进行编码分析,并在不同时间进行三次编码,以确保结果的可信度。结果表明,学生对使用教师制作的YouTube视频的总体和详细的看法是非常富有成效的。调查结果还显示了学生如何使用和利用视频以及他们遇到的一些困难。这意味着学生的感知以及他们如何使用和利用视频应该在未来的英语视频创作者,包括英语教师考虑。未来的研究可能会采用不同的方法、背景和参与者。
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引用次数: 5
The Academic Writing Needs of Students: A Case Study on Stakeholder Perspectives 学生学术写作需求:基于利益相关者视角的个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v7i2.2541
Hasan Sağlamel, Zeynep Aydoğdu
The international appeal of English has resulted in an expansion of courses adopting English-medium instruction, and many institutions require students to pursue their studies in programs with English medium. However, to what extent these programs meet the expectations is yet to be understood. Numerous studies have documented the effectiveness of EMI particularly in English as a foreign language contexts. However, perspectives of different stakeholders were not adequately captured. The present study attempts to fill this void by exploring students' needs of academic writing from the perspectives of different stakeholders. A total of 9 participants, namely, 5 students, a language instructor, and 3 teachers of content professors were selected using the snowball sampling method. All the participants were selected from a department offering English-medium instruction at a state university in Turkey. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The results show that students require more investment in academic writing courses to get familiar with the disciplinary register and fulfil the requirements of future English courses. The stakeholders’ perspectives are compared to have a better understanding of students’ needs, lacks and wants. The study suggests some implications to approach language education policies more critically.
英语的国际吸引力导致越来越多的课程采用英语授课,许多机构要求学生在英语授课的课程中学习。然而,这些计划在多大程度上符合预期还有待了解。许多研究都证明了EMI的有效性,特别是在英语作为外语的背景下。然而,不同利益相关者的观点没有得到充分的捕捉。本研究试图从不同利益相关者的角度探讨学生的学术写作需求,以填补这一空白。采用滚雪球抽样法,选取了5名学生、1名语言教师和3名内容教授教师共9名参与者。所有的参与者都是从土耳其一所州立大学提供英语教学的部门中挑选出来的。数据通过半结构化访谈收集。结果表明,学生需要在学术写作课程上投入更多,以熟悉学科注册,满足未来英语课程的要求。将利益相关者的观点进行比较,以便更好地了解学生的需求、不足和愿望。该研究提出了一些更批判性地对待语言教育政策的启示。
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引用次数: 2
Examining English as a Foreign Language Students' Boredom in terms of Different Variables 从不同变量考察作为外语的英语学生的厌烦感
Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v7i2.2539
Abdullah Tugrul Coskun, Yücel Yüksel
The aim of this study is to adapt the Boredom in Practical English Language Classes-Revised (BPELC-R) scale developed by Pawlak, Kruk, Zawodniak and Pasikowski (2020) into the high school English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context of Turkey and to reveal high school EFL students' level of boredom. Also, the study investigates whether their level of boredom differs depending on the variables of gender, grade level and selected academic track. The two-factor scale including 23 Likert-scale items were completed by 680 high school EFL students at different grade levels in eight public high schools in a city in Turkey. The data analyzed by means of the SPSS uncovered medium level of boredom. It was also found that the most common causes of boredom are the monotonous nature of the English lessons and the dissatisfaction of the participants with these lessons. While no significant difference was observed in the level of boredom depending on the gender variable, students' grade level and the chosen academic track led to significant differences. The highest level of boredom was revealed for final year students and for those who chose the science track. Some implications on how to reduce EFL classroom boredom are provided.
本研究的目的是将Pawlak、Kruk、Zawodniak和Pasikowski(2020)开发的《实用英语课堂中的无聊感-修订版》(BPELC-R)量表应用于土耳其的高中英语作为外语(EFL)语境,并揭示高中英语学生的无聊程度。此外,该研究还调查了他们的无聊程度是否会因性别、年级水平和所选学术方向等变量而有所不同。本量表由土耳其某市8所公立高中680名不同年级的英语高中生完成,包括23个李克特量表项目。数据分析的手段SPSS揭示了中等水平的无聊。研究还发现,最常见的无聊原因是英语课程的单调性和参与者对这些课程的不满。学生厌倦程度在性别变量上无显著差异,但年级水平和学科选择导致了显著差异。最后一年的学生和那些选择理科的学生的无聊程度最高。对如何减少英语课堂的无聊感提供了一些启示。
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引用次数: 9
Sentiment and Sentence Similarity as Predictors of Integrated and Independent L2 Writing Performance 情感和句子相似度作为综合和独立二语写作表现的预测因子
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v7i2.2529
Kutay Uzun, Ö. Ulum
This study aimed to utilize sentiment and sentence similarity analyses, two Natural Language Processing techniques, to see if and how well they could predict L2 Writing Performance in integrated and independent task conditions. The data sources were an integrated L2 writing corpus of 185 literary analysis essays and an independent L2 writing corpus of 500 argumentative essays, both of which were compiled in higher education contexts. Both essay groups were scored between 0 and 100. Two Python libraries, TextBlob and SpaCy, were used to generate sentiment and sentence similarity data. Using sentiment (polarity and subjectivity) and sentence similarity variables, regression models were built and 95% prediction intervals were compared for integrated and independent corpora. The results showed that integrated L2 writing performance could be predicted by subjectivity and sentence similarity. However, only subjectivity predicted independent L2 writing performance. The prediction interval of subjectivity for independent writing model was found to be narrower than the same interval for integrated writing. The results show that the sentiment and sentence similarity analysis algorithms can be used to generate complementary data to improve more complex multivariate L2 writing performance prediction models.
本研究旨在利用情感和句子相似度分析这两种自然语言处理技术,看看它们是否以及在多大程度上可以预测二语写作在综合和独立任务条件下的表现。数据来源是一个包含185篇文学分析文章的综合第二语言写作语料库和一个包含500篇议论文的独立第二语言写作语料库,两者都是在高等教育背景下编制的。两个作文组的得分都在0到100分之间。两个Python库TextBlob和SpaCy被用来生成情感和句子相似度数据。利用情感(极性和主观性)和句子相似度变量建立回归模型,并对独立语料库和综合语料库的95%预测区间进行比较。结果表明,主观性和句子相似度可以预测二语写作的综合表现。然而,只有主观性可以预测独立的二语写作表现。独立写作模式的主观性预测区间比综合写作模式的主观性预测区间窄。结果表明,情感和句子相似度分析算法可用于生成互补数据,以改进更复杂的多元二语写作性能预测模型。
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引用次数: 0
Professional Competency of Pre-Service English Teachers and ICT during Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠疫情期间职前英语教师专业能力与信息通信技术
Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v6i2.2462
Siska Rizkiani
Professional competence of pre-service English teachers needs to be done in an effort to find effective ways in improving their teaching performance, which requires the proper implementation of ICT in online learning. This study aims at investigating the level of professional competence of pre-service English teachers in vocational high schools in applying ICT in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. It adopts a quantitative approach. It is a type of survey research because it only describes the condition of the research respondents without any treatment being carried out. The respondents of this study were 83 English pre-service teachers of the IKIP Siliwangi who were undergoing teaching training subjects at various vocational schools. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires and conducting interviews. The results showed that the professional competence of pre-service English teachers in implementing ICT is at a very good level, which means that pre-service teachers have not performed excellent competence. This can be proven from the tendency of the three assessors (in-service teachers, supervisors, and students) to state that almost all aspects of pre-service teachers are at a very good competency level. These aspects are teaching and learning activities, teaching administration management, assignments, implementation of evaluation, and the right tools. Only on the delivery of information aspect, pre-service teachers get a good competency level.
职前英语教师的专业能力需要提高,寻找有效的方法来提高其教学绩效,这就需要在网络学习中适当地实施ICT。本研究旨在调查新冠肺炎大流行期间职高职前英语教师应用ICT学习的专业能力水平。它采用定量方法。这是一种调查研究,因为它只描述了调查对象的状况,而没有进行任何治疗。本研究的调查对象为83名在不同职业学校接受教学培训的西利旺吉iip职前英语教师。本研究采用问卷调查和访谈的方式进行。结果表明,职前英语教师在实施ICT方面的专业能力处于很好的水平,这意味着职前教师没有表现出优秀的能力。这可以从三个评估者(在职教师、主管和学生)的倾向中证明,职前教师的几乎所有方面都处于非常好的能力水平。这些方面是教与学活动、教学行政管理、作业、评估的实施和正确的工具。只有在信息传递方面,职前教师才能获得良好的胜任水平。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Mobile Devices on Online EFL Skill Courses During Covid-19 Emergency Remote Education 移动设备在Covid-19应急远程教育中在线英语技能课程中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v6i2.2486
Emrah Dolgunsöz, Gürkan Yildirim
The recent Covid-19 based emergency remote education caught educational practitioners unprepared and caused learners to rely on any technology which offered them the best pedagogical solution. Since mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, and notebooks are widely used in daily life, EFL learners also preferred to utilize them for online courses due to their undisputable mobility. However, using mobile devices in long online EFL courses is not without its limitations. This study aimed to examine the mobile experience during EFL skill courses in emergency remote education. 47 EFL preparatory class students who were attending online courses for 4 months with their mobile devices were asked to write a reflection for each skill course based on three main categories: Limitations of mobile devices, effects of mobile devices on in-classroom interaction, and device satisfaction rates. The initial findings addressed that EFL learners commonly used smartphones or notebooks for online courses rather than desktop PCs and tablets. Secondly, our results revealed various limitations for each EFL course such as limited screen size, overheating, microphone problems, and internet connection efficiency. On the other hand, although mobile devices were reported to have worked fine for in-class communication, device satisfaction rates regarding online courses were low, especially for smartphones. 
最近基于Covid-19的紧急远程教育使教育从业者措手不及,并导致学习者依赖任何为他们提供最佳教学解决方案的技术。由于智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑等移动设备在日常生活中被广泛使用,英语学习者也更喜欢利用它们进行在线课程,因为它们具有无可争议的移动性。然而,在长篇在线英语课程中使用移动设备并非没有局限性。本研究旨在探讨紧急远程教育中外语技能课程的移动体验。47名使用移动设备参加了4个月在线课程的英语预科班学生被要求根据移动设备的局限性、移动设备对课堂互动的影响和设备满意度这三个主要类别,为每门技能课程写一篇反思。最初的研究结果表明,英语学习者通常使用智能手机或笔记本电脑而不是台式电脑和平板电脑来学习在线课程。其次,我们的研究结果揭示了每门英语课程的各种局限性,如屏幕尺寸有限、过热、麦克风问题和网络连接效率。另一方面,尽管据报道,移动设备在课堂交流方面表现良好,但在线课程的设备满意度很低,尤其是智能手机。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Acuity
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