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William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 130: A Reconsideration 威廉·莎士比亚十四行诗第130首:反思
Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v5i2.2370
Mariwan Hasan, Lara Abdulkareem, Lara Star
How to know that a person is in love with someone else? It is usually through expressing one’s love towards the beloved. It will be considered a strong love towards a beloved but if not expressing it or exaggerating it. Shakespeare’s sonnet, in the beginning, is misleading its readers but the ending is a happy one as it is true love between the lovers but not announced everywhere and not exaggerated. This paper aims to analyze one of Shakespeare’s great sonnets “sonnet 130”, which is a satire of Petrarchan sonnets. The paper also looks at the form, and content of the sonnet 130 and analyses it to gain a broader insight into the sonnet. Finally, the study focuses on the literary devices used within the sonnet to comprehend Shakespeare’s portrayal of the image of women in the sonnet.
如何知道一个人是否爱上了另一个人?它通常是通过表达一个人对心爱的人的爱。它会被认为是对心爱的人的强烈的爱,但如果不表达或夸大它。莎士比亚的十四行诗在开头是误导读者的,但结尾是一个幸福的结局,因为这是恋人之间的真爱,但没有到处宣扬,也没有夸大。本文旨在分析莎士比亚的一首伟大的十四行诗《十四行诗130》,这首诗是对彼特拉克十四行诗的讽刺。本文还对第130首十四行诗的形式和内容进行了分析,以期对这首十四行诗有更广泛的了解。最后,研究重点是十四行诗中使用的文学手段,以理解莎士比亚在十四行诗中对女性形象的刻画。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Students Vocabulary Mastery through Guess My Move Game Gender-Based 基于性别的猜棋游戏提高学生词汇掌握能力
Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v5i2.2329
A. R. Amalia
In learning a language, vocabulary is the most important thing that should be mastered by learners. The English ability of primary school students is very closely related to the vocabulary mastery that they have. This research aims to find the answer to the following questions: 1) How is the application of Guess My Move Game model in learning English in primary grade school students? 2) How the students' English vocabulary mastery improve by using the Guess My Move Game model? and 3) Are there differences in the mastery of English vocabulary in male and female students using Guess My Move Game model? The research method was used in this study is Classroom Action Research with Kemmis and McTaggart design. The total population was 24 students of first primary school grade. The group was divided by gender. Based on the performance of group scores, it indicates that the female group gets the highest score, but the average highest score is achieved by the male groups. The result of this research shows that the Guess My Move Game learning model can improve students’ English vocabulary mastery both in individual and group scores.
在学习一门语言时,词汇是学习者应该掌握的最重要的东西。小学生的英语能力与其词汇掌握程度密切相关。本研究旨在找到以下问题的答案:1)Guess My Move游戏模式在小学生英语学习中的应用情况如何?2)“猜我的棋”游戏模式如何提高学生的英语词汇掌握水平?3)男女学生在Guess My Move游戏模式下对英语词汇的掌握是否存在差异?本研究采用的研究方法是课堂行动研究,采用Kemmis和McTaggart设计。总人口数为24名小学一年级学生。该小组按性别划分。从小组得分表现来看,女性组得分最高,但平均得分最高的是男性组。本研究结果表明,“猜我的棋”游戏学习模式可以提高学生的英语词汇掌握水平,无论是在个人成绩还是在小组成绩上。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' Perceptions in Implementing Technologies 
 In Language Teaching and Learning in Indonesia 教师在实施技术方面的看法
在印度尼西亚的语言教学中
Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v5i2.2299
C. V. Katemba
Technologies have swept the world in every aspect of life including the education system. And therefore, the purpose of this research is to find the Challenges Encountered in implementing technologies in Language Teaching and Learning in Indonesia. This study was a quantitative method in nature. The participants of the study were randomly chosen 30 teachers from Bandung in the rural area. The data were collected by using questionnaires and were analyzed by using mix method that is quantitative and qualitative procedures. The result showed that using technology in the classroom was helpful. In addition to that, more tools and facilities provided by schools are increasingly helping them improve their ability to use technology. Though the school has prepared facilities there were several challenges found in the implementation of technologies in the Language Learning classrooms. Additional results of this study give meaningful insights for policymakers in relation to the implementation of ICT for teaching and learning in the classroom.
科技已经席卷了世界生活的方方面面,包括教育系统。因此,本研究的目的是找到在印度尼西亚语言教学中实施技术所遇到的挑战。本研究本质上是一种定量方法。研究的参与者是从万隆农村地区随机抽取的30名教师。采用问卷调查法收集资料,采用定量与定性相结合的方法进行分析。结果表明,在课堂上使用技术是有帮助的。除此之外,学校提供的更多工具和设施正越来越多地帮助他们提高使用技术的能力。虽然学校已经准备好了设备,但在语言学习教室中实施技术时发现了一些挑战。本研究的其他结果为政策制定者提供了有关在课堂上实施ICT教学和学习的有意义的见解。
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引用次数: 10
Gender-based Students’ Listening Ability of Auditory Learning Modality 基于性别的学生听觉学习模式的听力能力
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v5i2.2237
Dadang Cunandar
This study aims to determine the characteristics of gender-based auditory learning modality, supporting aspects of listening ability, and gender-based listening abilities. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research subjects were the fifth grade students of Cigugur State Elementary School. Data was collected through literature studies, observations, interviews, documentation, and field notes. The validity of the data is checked by data credibility and data dependability. Data is analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The results of the study show 85% students showed the characteristics of auditory learning modality. The characteristics of male students tend to be independent, strong, and ambitious while female students are more cheerful, spoiled and obey. The supporting aspects of listening ability are physical aspect, psychological aspect, sex, and learning media. The listening ability of female students is better than male.
本研究旨在确定性别为基础的听觉学习模式的特征、听力能力的支持方面以及性别为基础的听力能力。本研究采用案例研究设计的定性方法。研究对象为雪古尔国立小学五年级学生。通过文献研究、观察、访谈、文件和实地记录收集数据。通过数据可信度和数据可靠性来检验数据的有效性。数据分析是通过数据还原、数据呈现、结论或验证来完成的。研究结果表明,85%的学生表现出听觉学习方式的特点。男学生的特点是独立、坚强、有抱负,而女学生的特点是性格开朗、爱宠、服从。听力能力的支撑方面有生理方面、心理方面、性方面和学习媒介方面。女生的听力能力优于男生。
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引用次数: 2
Enhancing Students’ Vocabulary through Authentic Materials and Multimedia 利用真实材料和多媒体提高学生词汇量
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v5i2.2247
Marlin Steffi Marpaung, Hardi Jhon Pinondang Situmeang
Vocabulary is the fundamental aspect in learning English. Without adequate vocabulary learners find it difficult to communicate, express ideas or opinion, comprehend simple text, and listen to instruction. Authentic materials refers to pictures, photographs, video selection and radio. This study sought to find out the following questions: How is the vocabulary ability of students who were taught using authentic materials through multimedia and authentic materials only? Is the vocabulary enhancement of those students who are taught using authentic materials through multimedia is better than those students who are taught using authentic materials? What are the students’ responses toward the use of authentic materials and multimedia? The study was quantitative research method and a comparative design by using pre-test and post-test. The populations of this study were 10th grade of senior high school students where they are divided into two groups, the first group were taught using authentic materials through multimedia and the second group were taught using authentic materials. The instruments used in this study were vocabulary test and questionnaire. The result of this study showed that both groups has enhanced the vocabulary ability with the mean score of pre-test was 53.93 for authentic materials through multimedia and 59.97 for authentic materials. It indicated that the initial ability of the authentic materials group was higher than the authentic materials through multimedia group. Therefore, the mean score of the post-test was 73.80 for the authentic materials through multimedia group and 70.83 for the authentic materials group. It showed that the result of the authentic materials through multimedia group was better than the authentic materials group. The students’ responses toward the use of authentic materials through multimedia were 80% positive and only 3,3% positive response towards the use of authentic materials. The conclusion of this study is the use of authentic materials through multimedia is very effective to enhance students’ vocabulary knowledge. Furthermore, suggestion for the English teachers, it is recommended to use authentic materials through multimedia to teach and enhance students’ vocabulary knowledge.  It is very effective technique to be applied at the classroom and to make the students engage on the teaching and learning process. Meanwhile, teachers need to prepare the material needed ahead since it is time consuming and ensure the school has provided enough facility especially computers, projector and internet access to support the learning process.
词汇是学习英语的基础。没有足够的词汇量,学习者很难进行交流,表达想法或意见,理解简单的文本,听教学。真实资料是指图片、照片、视频选材和广播。本研究旨在探讨以下问题:使用多媒体和仅使用真实材料进行教学的学生的词汇能力如何?使用真实材料进行多媒体教学的学生词汇量的提高是否比使用真实材料进行教学的学生更好?学生对使用真实材料和多媒体的反应如何?本研究采用定量研究方法,采用前测与后测的比较设计。本研究的研究对象为高中10年级的学生,他们被分为两组,第一组使用多媒体教学的真实材料,第二组使用真实材料教学。本研究使用的工具是词汇测试和问卷调查。本研究结果表明,两组学生的词汇能力均有提高,多媒体真实材料前测平均分为53.93分,真实材料前测平均分为59.97分。说明真品组的初始能力要高于多媒体真品组。因此,多媒体真实材料组后测平均分为73.80分,真实材料组后测平均分为70.83分。结果表明,多媒体真品组的教学效果优于真品组。学生对通过多媒体使用真实材料的反应为80%是积极的,对使用真实材料的反应只有3.3%是积极的。本研究的结论是通过多媒体使用真实的材料对提高学生的词汇知识非常有效。此外,对英语教师的建议是,建议使用真实的材料,通过多媒体教学,提高学生的词汇知识。这是一种非常有效的技术,应用于课堂,使学生参与到教学和学习过程中。同时,教师需要提前准备所需的材料,因为这是耗时的,并确保学校提供足够的设备,特别是电脑,投影仪和互联网接入,以支持学习过程。
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引用次数: 6
A Comparative Study Between Frayer Model And Concept Mapping Strategy to Enhance Students’ Vocabulary Acquisition Frayer模型与概念映射策略促进学生词汇习得的比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-10 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v5i1.2221
N. Panjaitan, Hana Monica Sihotang
Abstract This study intends to find out what is the initial knowledge of the students before they were treated using Frayer Model and Concept Mapping Strategy, ascertain of the significant difference between these two teaching strategies, and to know the responses of the students after they were taught using Frayer Model and Concept Mapping Strategy are the aims of this research. This is a quantitative study with comparative design to know the students’ vocabulary acquisition test. The research instrument of this study is pre-and-post-test. This study was conducted among eleventh grader students at SMAN 1 Parongpong. The results of this study showed that the initial score for both respondents are quite similar with the score for FM group which is 30.50 and for CMS group which is 33.40. It is also known that there is a significant difference in students’ vocabulary acquisition between students who are taught with Frayer Model and those who are taught with Concept Mapping Strategy showed by the result of the mean differences from both groups are 0.000 < 0.05. The questionnaire’s result also supports that both teaching strategies are eligible to be applied in teaching active and passive voice construction with the score for FM class which is 55% and for the CMS class which is 80%, it can be categorized as “Good”. It implies that the implementation of Frayer Model and Concept Mapping Strategy enhances student’s vocabulary acquisition.   Keywords: Language Proficiency, Vocabulary Acquisition, Frayer Model, Concept Mapping Strategy
本研究旨在了解学生在使用Frayer模型和概念映射策略之前的初始知识是什么,确定两种教学策略之间的显著差异,了解学生在使用Frayer模型和概念映射策略后的反应是本研究的目的。这是一项采用比较设计的定量研究来了解学生词汇习得测试。本研究的研究工具为前后测试。本研究以巴龙邦第一中学的高二学生为研究对象。本研究结果显示,两组被调查者的初始得分与FM组的30.50分和CMS组的33.40分非常接近。我们还知道,使用Frayer模型教学的学生与使用概念映射策略教学的学生在词汇习得方面存在显著差异,两组的平均差异为0.000 < 0.05。问卷调查的结果也支持两种教学策略都可以应用于主动和被动语态的教学,FM班的得分为55%,CMS班的得分为80%,可以归类为“好”。这表明Frayer模型和概念映射策略的实施促进了学生的词汇习得。关键词:语言能力,词汇习得,Frayer模型,概念映射策略
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引用次数: 3
Enhancing Teachers’ Competencies through Professional Development Program: Challenges and Benefactions 通过专业发展计划提高教师的能力:挑战与益处
Pub Date : 2020-01-09 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v5i1.2042
Dewi Listia Apriliyanti
Teachers’ professional development program is considered to play an important role in enhancing teacher competencies. An observational case study is conducted to observe teachers’ learning process and teachers’ outcomes after learning on the program. Five English teachers who have participated in the professional development program in Indonesia and passed the teachers’ competence test on the program have become key informants of this research. The objectives of the research are to investigate the learning process on the program and challenges faced by the teachers in implementing their teaching knowledge and outcome of teachers after participating in the program. The research has found three essential findings. First, the research found that pedagogic competences and professional competences have become the basic formulation for learning materials that are taught in the program. Second, the research found four obstacles and challenges to implement teachers’ knowledge from the program in their classroom, for instance, innovative teaching methods and creative lesson design. The third, the investigation also discovered the challenges and the benefactions in the implementation of professional learning development as one of the solutions in enhancing English teachers’ competences in Indonesia.
教师专业发展计划被认为在提高教师能力方面发挥着重要作用。通过观察性案例研究,观察教师的学习过程和学习后的成果。五名参加印尼专业发展项目并通过该项目教师能力测试的英语教师成为本研究的关键线人。本研究的目的是调查教师在参与该计划后的学习过程、教师在实施其教学知识时所面临的挑战以及教师参与该计划后的结果。研究发现了三个重要发现。首先,研究发现,教学能力和专业能力已经成为该项目所教授的学习材料的基本表述。其次,研究发现了教师在课堂上实施项目知识的四个障碍和挑战,即创新的教学方法和创造性的课程设计。第三,调查还发现了在印度尼西亚实施专业学习发展作为提高英语教师能力的解决方案之一所面临的挑战和好处。
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引用次数: 7
Comparative Study: Implementing Numbered Heads Together and Team Games Tournament to Enhance Students' Knowledge on Passive and Active Voice Construction 比较研究:实施数字人头和团队游戏赛提高学生被动语态和主动语态构建知识
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v4i2.906
Katty Elizabeth Malta Teedja
 This study intends to find out what is the initial knowledge of the students before they were treated using Numbered Heads Together (NHT) and Team Games Tournament (TGT), ascertain of the significant difference between these two teaching strategies, and to know the responses of the students after they taught using Numbered Heads Together and Team Games Tournament are the aims of this research. This is a quantitative study with comparative design to know the students' knowledge of active and passive construction test. The research instrument of this study is pre-and-posttest. This study was conducted among seventh-grade students at SMPN 10 Cimahi. The results of this study showed that the initial score for both respondents is quite similar to the score for NHT group is 59.07 and for TGT group is 58.33. It is also known that there is a significant difference in students' knowledge on active and passive voice construction between students who are taught with Numbered Heads Together and those who are taught with Team Games Tournament showed by the result of the mean differences from both groups are 0.005 < 0.05. The questionnaire's result also supports that both teaching strategies are eligible to be applied in teaching active and passive voice construction with the score for NHT class is 64.83% and for the TGT class is 63.34%, it can be categorized as "Good". It implies that the implementation of Numbered Heads Together and Team Games Tournament enhances student's knowledge of active and passive  
本研究旨在了解学生在使用数字头像(NHT)和团队游戏比赛(TGT)教学前的初始知识是什么,确定两种教学策略之间的显著差异,了解学生在使用数字头像和团队游戏比赛教学后的反应是本研究的目的。本研究采用比较设计的定量研究方法,了解学生对主动和被动结构测试的认知情况。本研究的研究工具为前测和后测。本研究在Cimahi SMPN 10的七年级学生中进行。本研究结果显示,两组受试者的初始得分非常接近,NHT组为59.07分,TGT组为58.33分。我们还知道,用“数人头”教学的学生与用“团队游戏比赛”教学的学生对主动语态和被动语态的认知存在显著差异,两组的平均差异为0.005 < 0.05。问卷调查结果也支持两种教学策略都能够适用于主被动语态的教学,NHT班的得分为64.83%,TGT班的得分为63.34%,可以归类为“良好”。这表明,“数人头”和“团队游戏比赛”的实施提高了学生的主动和被动知识
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引用次数: 1
Study of the Relationship between Self-Esteem and the English Learning Achievement of Students at SMU Advent Klabat Manado 新大Advent Klabat Manado学生自尊与英语学习成绩的关系研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.35974/ACUITY.V3I2.648
Marlin Steffi Marpaung, Deicy Silvia Wenas
The study sought to find out the significant relationship between self-esteem and the English learning achievement of students at SMU Advent Klabat Manado and to know whether it was high or low. Furthermore, this study was also to find out whether there is significant difference between males and females in their level of self-esteem. The subjects of this study were the second-year students of SMU Advent Klabat Manado. There were 50 students who were chosen randomly to become the sample. They were 26 female students and 24 male students. The data were obtained from a self-constructed questionnaire based on Coopersmith’s concept of self-esteem. To answer the main problem of this study, the Pearson r Product Moment Coefficient Correlation formula was used. The result indicated that there is significant relationship between self-esteem and the English learning achievement of students at SMU Advent Klabat Manado. Therefore, the null hypothesis which said there is no significant relationship between self-esteem and the English learning achievement of students at SMU Advent Klabat Manado, was rejected. Moreover, the results showed a significant difference between males and females in their level of self-esteem. It was recommended that English teachers at SMU Advent Klabat Manado should explore more possibilities of serving the students in learning English particularly by cultivating their self-esteem, for it will significantly contributed to their achievement in English. Moreover, English teachers of SMU Advent Klabat Manado should treat the male and female students differently. Since the female students have higher self-esteem than the male, so male, especially, should be encouraged to cultivate their self-esteem so they will gain higher achievement in English. On the other hand, students need to appreciate themselves, and their own ability as the gift of God, for the self-esteem they have contributed to or increase their ability to learn the English language. A study with a broader sample should be done for further study using a similar methodology and instrumentation. Furthermore, future research should replicate this study using other levels such as elementary, junior high school, and college.   Key words: Self-esteem, English learning, Achievement
本研究旨在找出新大Advent Klabat Manado学生的自尊与英语学习成绩之间的显著关系,并了解自尊与英语学习成绩之间的关系是高还是低。此外,本研究还旨在了解男女在自尊水平上是否存在显著差异。本研究的研究对象为新加坡管理大学马纳多分校的二年级学生。随机抽取了50名学生作为样本。其中女生26名,男生24名。数据来源于基于coopersmith 自尊概念的自编问卷。为了回答本研究的主要问题,我们使用了Pearson r积矩系数相关公式。研究结果显示,新大来临中学学生的自尊与英语学习成绩有显著的相关关系。因此,本研究否定了新大Advent Klabat Manado学生的自尊与英语学习成绩之间不存在显著关系的原假设。此外,结果显示男性和女性在自尊水平上存在显著差异。建议新大的英语教师在英语学习方面探索更多的可能性,特别是在培养学生的自尊方面,因为这对他们的英语成绩有很大的帮助。此外,新大的英语老师应该区别对待男女学生。因为女生比男生有更高的自尊,所以应该特别鼓励男生培养他们的自尊,这样他们在英语上就会取得更高的成绩。另一方面,学生需要欣赏自己,并把自己的能力作为上帝的礼物,为他们贡献的自尊或提高他们学习英语的能力。应该使用类似的方法和仪器进行更广泛样本的研究,以便进一步研究。此外,未来的研究应在小学、初中和大学等其他层面复制本研究。Â关键词:自尊,英语学习,成就
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引用次数: 0
Building 10th Grade Students’ Vocabulary through Reading the Newspaper at SMK 45 Lembang 在兰邦smk45通过读报培养十年级学生的词汇量
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.35974/acuity.v4i2.1089
Rafael Randy Parilia, C. V. Katemba
  Using newspaper either printed or online as a medium of English learning is a unique way to stimulate students’ interest in reading since most of the students at this age have dropped their interest in reading resulting their lack of English vocabulary.  The researcher decided to use the newspaper as a medium to build students’ vocabulary. The researcher chose a group of participants from a group of 10th-grade students in SMK 45 Lembang, which are class XB and Class XE.  The school gave these two classes as the samples because they believed each class has relatively equal knowledge and cognitive abilities.  In this study, researchers randomly selected from the two classes to be used as a sample for the Control and Experimental Class.  As a result, researchers found class XE as Control class and XB as the Experimental class.  The study lasted for a full month, in which each class received different treatment.  As a result, the Gain value of Experimental class is higher than the Control class.  Moreover, based on the result of the data analysis with the Mann-Whitney U test method, it showed that there were significant differences in Students’ Vocabulary growth, between Control class and Experimental class.  Based on the calculation of Non-parametric Mann- Whitney U test, the gain data between Experimental Class and Control Class show the value of Asymp Sig. (0.000), Zα (0.05) and the value of Z (4.847). Z α (1.96).  Therefore, the researcher can conclude that the method of using newspaper as a teaching material has a positive impact on the absorption and growth in students’ vocabulary. Keywords: vocabulary achievement, reading, newspaper
使用纸质或网络报纸作为英语学习的媒介是激发学生阅读兴趣的一种独特的方式,因为大多数这个年龄段的学生已经失去了阅读的兴趣,导致他们的英语词汇量不足。研究人员决定用报纸作为媒介来增加学生的词汇量。研究人员从兰邦SMK 45的10年级学生中选择了一组参与者,分别是XB班和XE班。学校之所以选择这两个班级作为样本,是因为他们认为每个班级的知识和认知能力都是相对平等的。在本研究中,研究人员从两个班级中随机抽取样本作为控制班和实验班的样本。因此,研究人员发现XE班为控制班,XB班为实验班。研究持续了整整一个月,每个班级都接受了不同的治疗。因此,实验班的增益值高于控制班。此外,根据Mann-Whitney U检验方法的数据分析结果显示,控制班和实验班在学生词汇增长方面存在显著差异。根据非参数Mann- Whitney U检验的计算,实验班和控制班的增益数据显示Asymp Sig值(0.000),Zα值(0.05)和Z值(4.847)。Z α(1.96)。因此,研究人员可以得出结论,使用报纸作为教材的方法对学生词汇的吸收和增长有积极的影响。关键词:词汇成就,阅读,报纸
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Acuity
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