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A Review on the Effects of Homicide on Co-Victims: Mental Health, Coping, and Race 凶杀对共同受害者的影响:心理健康、应对和种族
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5399/uo/ourj/21.1.9
Sydney Werner
Presently, there is a limited body of research interested in the effects of homicide on victims’ close friends and family; however, it is important to explore the consequences of these tragedies on the living. This report delves into uncharted territory: currently, there is no comprehensive publication that addresses the extensive issues impacting co-victims. The literature review aimed to examine, in their entirety, the recorded effects of homicide on surviving friends and family members of murder victims, hereafter known as co-victims. Following the analysis of seven pertinent articles, the key findings were as follows: six articles focused on the mental health outcomes for co-victims, four articles focused on the coping strategies used by co-victims following the trial and sentencing and how to better support them, and three articles focused on how Black and Latinx communities were disproportionately co-victimized when compared with any other community. Additionally, two articles specifically focused on adolescents and young adult co-victims, while all other articles generally focused on co-victims as a whole or only adults. This report analyzes and discusses the effects of homicide on co-victims in relation to the sociology of mental health, spanning structural strain theory, stress paradigm, and perceived social support. Lastly, the report offers a policy proposal regarding future care practices for co-victims via wraparound services.
目前,对杀人案对受害者亲密朋友和家人的影响感兴趣的研究有限;然而,探讨这些悲剧对生者的影响是很重要的。这份报告深入了未知的领域:目前,还没有综合性的出版物来解决影响共同受害者的广泛问题。文献综述的目的是检查,在他们的整体,谋杀对谋杀受害者的幸存的朋友和家庭成员,以下称为共同受害者记录的影响。在对七篇相关文章进行分析后,主要发现如下:六篇文章侧重于共同受害者的心理健康结果,四篇文章侧重于共同受害者在审判和判决后使用的应对策略以及如何更好地支持他们,三篇文章侧重于与任何其他社区相比,黑人和拉丁裔社区如何不成比例地成为共同受害者。此外,有两篇文章特别关注青少年和青年共同受害者,而所有其他文章一般都关注整个共同受害者或仅关注成年人。本报告分析和讨论了谋杀对共同受害者的影响,涉及心理健康社会学,跨越结构应变理论,压力范式和感知社会支持。最后,该报告提出了一项政策建议,即通过综合服务为共同受害者提供未来护理实践。
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引用次数: 0
Art Feature: “Clouds over California” 艺术特辑:《加州上空的云》
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5399/uo/ourj/21.1.5
Alexander Li
I took this picture flying out of Los Angeles. As the plane climbed, watching the different clouds roll over the hills and against the blue sky was inspiring. Seeing the clouds cast shadow across each other from a high angle was a wonderful sight.
这张照片是我飞离洛杉矶时拍的。当飞机爬升时,看着不同的云在山上翻滚,映衬着蓝天,这让人很兴奋。从高处看云层相互投下阴影是一种奇妙的景象。
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引用次数: 0
Cover Art: “Dance of the Bumblebee” 封面:《大黄蜂之舞》
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5399/uo/ourj/21.1.1
Alexander Li
Bumblebees and other pollinators play a vital role in the ecosystem. This particular bumblebee was photographed flying away from a California poppy with a healthy orange pollen sac. The motion of the wings shows the flexibility of the wings and highlights the effect of the rolling camera shutter.
大黄蜂和其他传粉者在生态系统中起着至关重要的作用。这只特别的大黄蜂被拍到带着一个健康的橙色花粉囊从加利福尼亚的罂粟花上飞走。翅膀的运动显示了翅膀的灵活性,并突出了滚动相机快门的效果。
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引用次数: 0
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Oregon Undergraduate Research Journal
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