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Noise: The disease of urban environments: Management and protection measures 噪声:城市环境之病:管理与保护措施
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbdght1902127d
Bojan Đerčan, Dajana Bjelajac, Milka Bubalo-Živković, D. Gataric
Researches Review DGTH | 48-2, 127–142 | 2019 ABSTRACT: Communal noise is the noise that comes from living together. It is the noise in the interior or exterior, whether in the working or living environment, spaces in public buildings or open public areas. The issue of communal noise has been partially resolved on paper by lows and by-lows on the permissible noise levels in the environment. However, the question is how much noise the community will tolerate, ie, at what point citizens will start fighting noise. Numerous cities have signed strict regulations for reducing noise levels, both day and night, with a proposal for permitted limits. This paper presents commonly used methods for managing and protecting against the harmful effects of noise.
摘要:公共噪声是指生活在一起时产生的噪声。它指的是室内或室外的噪音,无论是在工作或生活环境、公共建筑空间还是开放的公共区域。公共噪音的问题已在书面文件上部分解决,规定了环境中可容许的噪音水平。然而,问题是社区能容忍多大的噪音,也就是说,到什么程度市民才会开始对抗噪音。许多城市都签署了严格的规定,以降低白天和晚上的噪音水平,并提出了允许限制的建议。本文介绍了管理和防止噪声有害影响的常用方法。
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引用次数: 1
Demographic changes in Carpathian Mountain Space: Case study: Cities from Southern Carpathians (Romania) 喀尔巴阡山脉空间的人口变化:案例研究:南喀尔巴阡山脉城市(罗马尼亚)
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbdght1901001l
Mădălin-Sebastian Lung
Researches Review DGTH | 48-1, 1–15 | 2019 ABSTRACT: The aim of the study is to analyze the demographic changes in the cities of the Southern Carpathians. The period studied is 1993-2017. The demographic indicators by which we analyzed the demographic dynamics were: birth, mortality and natural growth. For the first two we also focused on the evolution of the number of newborns and deceased. The necessary data were obtained from the National Institute of Statistics. Their processing was done with the ARC Gis 10.3, and maps were made with the distribution of rates for each indicator. In addition to the maps, graphs of the numerical evolution of newborns and deceased have been made. The decreases in demographic values have been assimilatedwith the negative processes of the mining industry. Basically, cities in the Petroşani Coal Basin faced visible decreases of newborns, a cause being the gradual loss of industrial function. Job losses have led to the installation of insecurity of income insurance, which has been passed on to the organization of families. The entire urban area of the Southern Carpathians faces demographic dysfunctions generated by demographic changes. The natural growth in the period 1993-2017 showed that depopulation is a risk phenomenon that is being carried out in the urban environment of the Southern Carpathians.
摘要:本研究的目的是分析喀尔巴阡山脉南部城市的人口变化。研究的时期是1993年至2017年。我们用来分析人口动态的人口指标是:出生率、死亡率和自然增长率。对于前两个,我们还关注了新生儿和死亡人数的演变。必要的数据是从国家统计局获得的。他们的处理是用ARC Gis 10.3完成的,并绘制了每个指标的比率分布的地图。除了地图之外,还制作了新生儿和死者的数值演化图表。人口价值的下降与采矿业的消极进程是一致的。基本上,石油煤炭盆地城市面临明显的新生儿减少,原因是工业功能逐渐丧失。失业导致了收入不安全保险的建立,这种保险已经传递给了家庭组织。南喀尔巴阡山脉的整个城市地区都面临着人口变化造成的人口失调。1993-2017年期间的自然增长表明,人口减少是南喀尔巴阡山脉城市环境中正在发生的一种风险现象。
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引用次数: 2
The application of standard operating procedures in hospitality in the territory of the city of Novi Sad 在诺维萨德市境内的招待方面适用标准业务程序
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbdght1902174r
Jovana Roganović, B. Kalenjuk, B. Grubor, G. Radivojević, M. Ćirić
ABSTRACT: The medically safe and high-quality food has an overwhelming impact on competitiveness in the hospitality market. Demands for safe and high-quality products have led to defining the SOP (standard operating procedures), that is, a set of directions required for creating a good hygienic and production practice, which also refers to the necessary measurements concerning critical points in production – preparation of dishes. In order to see the quality of operations in the hospitality market, the existence of the SOP is examined, during the food reception, storage and preparation in restaurant kitchens. The aim of the paper is to show to what extent the management and employees in hospitality facilities in Novi Sad are acquainted with the significance of the SOP for successful business operations of a hospitality facility, as well as to examine the extent of its application.
摘要:医学安全的高品质食品对酒店市场的竞争力有着举足轻重的影响。对安全和高质量产品的需求导致了SOP(标准操作程序)的定义,即创建良好卫生和生产实践所需的一套指示,这也指的是有关生产关键点的必要测量-准备菜肴。为了了解酒店市场的运营质量,在餐厅厨房的食品接收、储存和准备过程中,检查SOP的存在。本文的目的是表明在诺维萨德酒店设施的管理和员工在多大程度上熟悉SOP对酒店设施成功的商业运作的意义,以及检查其应用的程度。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing tourism offer in the Tisza valley through tourism animation 通过旅游动画提升天沙河谷的旅游服务
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbdght1901057i
Andjelija Ivkov-Džigurski, K. Košić, Imre Nadj, A. Dragin, Miroslav D. Vujičić, M. Mladenovski
Researches Review DGTH | 48-1, 57–67 | 2019 ABSTRACT: The wealth of natural and cultural resources makes the Municipality Žabalj convenient place to stay for tourists. Current tourism offer isn’t at a satisfactory level. It should be developed in several ways, one of the ways is a tourist animation. Tourist animation implies active participation of tourist in various forms of tourism. Sports and recreational tourism, rural tourism, cultural tourism, hunting and fishing tourism are just some of the forms of tourism where it is possible to apply a tourist animation in the area of the Municipality of Zabalj.
摘要:丰富的自然和人文资源使本市Žabalj成为游客的便利之地。目前的旅游服务还不能令人满意。它应该有几种发展方式,其中一种方式就是旅游动画。旅游动画是指游客积极参与各种形式的旅游活动。体育和休闲旅游、乡村旅游、文化旅游、狩猎和钓鱼旅游只是一些旅游形式,在扎巴尔吉市地区可以应用旅游动画。
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引用次数: 2
The fractal perspective on the evolution of the peripheral urban fabric (Bucharest, Romania) 周边城市结构演变的分形视角(布加勒斯特,罗马尼亚)
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbdght1901016l
C. Lilian
ABSTRACT: This article presents the issue of contemporary urban dynamics, wherein urban sprawl occupies a central position. The post-Fordist city, an expression of individual initiative and piecemeal projects, decidedly favors this phenomenon, on the background of a constant rise in the social demand for individual housing. Faced with this new trend of extensive development, it is necessary to find ways of conciliating the categories of actors responsible for “creating the city”, in the spirit of a sustainable, medium and long-term urban development, done, as far as possible, in the manner of an integrated approach. The perspective of the fractal modeling performed using the MUP City computer software may constitute an instrument which can be used in this context, putting forward a fractal reinterpretation of the principle of the garden-city.
摘要:本文提出了当代城市动力学的问题,其中城市蔓延占据了中心位置。在后福特主义城市,个人主动性和零碎项目的表达,在社会对个人住房需求不断上升的背景下,显然有利于这种现象。面对这种广泛发展的新趋势,必须设法调和负责“创造城市”的各种行为者,本着可持续的中期和长期城市发展的精神,尽可能以综合办法的方式进行这种发展。利用MUP城市计算机软件进行的分形建模的视角可以构成一种可以在此背景下使用的工具,对花园城市的原理进行分形重新解释。
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引用次数: 0
Geospatial analysis of land cover changes in Bačka from 1990. to 2018. 1990年以来巴<e:1>卡地区土地覆盖变化的地理空间分析。到2018年。
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbdght1902097o
M. Ostojić, Renata Fekete, Minučer Mesaroš
Researches Review DGTH | 48-2, 97–111 | 2019 ABSTRACT: The area of Bačka is located in northwestern part of Serbia. Although it is predominantly a lowland area, Bačka is characterized by several relief forms that differ in altitude, geological and pedological composition, hydrological conditions, various anthropogenic influences and, therefore, land cover. For the study period, sociogeographical characteristics are more important than natural ones. Human has largely influenced the spatial changes in this region, first of all by forming agricultural areas in all suitable places, then by expanding urban areas caused by population growth, and also by woodcutting and pond formation. Research is focused on the period since there is more accurate and comparable data on the land cover of Serbia in order to detect and analyze the changes faithfully. This paper uses geospatial data from Corine Land Cover (CLC) database that shows the state of land cover from 1990 to 2018 for most of Europe. The aim of this paper is to recognize spatial changes in these data using geographic information system (GIS) and to identify the factors that caused these changes. Motive for this research is still a small number of papers on this topic in Serbia.
摘要:ba ka地区位于塞尔维亚西北部。虽然它主要是一个低地地区,但ba卡的特点是有几种地形形式,在海拔高度、地质和土壤组成、水文条件、各种人为影响以及土地覆盖方面各不相同。在研究期内,社会地理特征比自然特征更为重要。人类在很大程度上影响了该地区的空间变化,首先是在所有适宜的地方形成农业区,其次是人口增长导致的城市面积扩大,还有伐木和池塘的形成。研究的重点是这一时期,因为塞尔维亚的土地覆盖有更准确和可比较的数据,以便忠实地发现和分析变化。本文使用来自Corine Land Cover (CLC)数据库的地理空间数据,显示了1990年至2018年欧洲大部分地区的土地覆盖状况。本文的目的是利用地理信息系统(GIS)识别这些数据的空间变化,并确定导致这些变化的因素。这项研究的动机仍然是塞尔维亚关于这一主题的少量论文。
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引用次数: 1
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Zbornik radova Departmana za geografiju turizam i hotelijerstvo
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