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Inhabited Images: Drawing a New Life for Housing Complexes 人居影像:为住宅小区绘制新生活
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.4995/ege.2020.14614
C. Colombo, Viviana Saitto
The theme of inhabiting in high-density buildings has been widely investigated since the Mid-Twentieth century. Still, original researches are now opening new perspectives, creating a common ground in which urban planning and architecture increasingly intersect with studies based on participation, urban policies and spatial justice. The failure of some of the iconic Twentieth-century architectures rose a strong debate that often resulted in their demolition. This process was primarily dictated by market logic, by a change in the residents and, above all, by the lack of all the services needed to build a community. Some experimental alternatives to replacing neglect building complexes have emerged especially in France and Northern Europe. The paper presents a selection of residential projects by Lacaton & Vassal, Mikhail Riches and LAN (Local Architecture Network), which use architectural drawings to propose innovative solutions to local administrations, as well as to initiate planning processes involving resident communities.
自20世纪中期以来,居住在高密度建筑中的主题得到了广泛的研究。尽管如此,原始的研究现在正在开辟新的视角,为城市规划和建筑与基于参与、城市政策和空间正义的研究日益交叉创造了一个共同的基础。一些20世纪标志性建筑的失败引发了激烈的争论,往往导致它们被拆除。这一过程主要是由市场逻辑、居民的变化以及最重要的是缺乏建立社区所需的所有服务所决定的。一些替代废弃建筑群的实验性方案已经出现,尤其是在法国和北欧。本文介绍了Lacaton & Vassal、Mikhail Riches和LAN (Local Architecture Network)的住宅项目,这些项目使用建筑图纸为地方政府提出创新的解决方案,并启动涉及居民社区的规划过程。
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引用次数: 0
Tiempo de fotogrametría. Una propuesta de clasificación para el levantamiento fotogramétrico 摄影测量时间。摄影测量的分类建议
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.4995/ege.2020.14579
P. J. Juan Gutiérrez, Ricardo Irles Parreño, Ramón Maestre López-Salazar
El levantamiento del patrimonio construido permite y hace posible un territorio gráfico de aprendizaje, análisis, experimentación, comunicación y depósito para la arquitectura. Supone, además de la conexión entre la teoría y la práctica de nuestra disciplina, un marco inmejorable para la enseñanza. En este contexto la fotogrametría se evidencia como una técnica rigurosa y eficaz que, al servicio de unas hipótesis pertinentes, es capaz de producir resultados tan valiosos como contemporáneos. El presente artículo de investigación, producido tras la tutela de más de cuarenta trabajos finales de grado que emplean la técnica fotogramétrica, desarrolla una propuesta de clasificación para las nubes de puntos cualificados (parte del flujo de trabajo de la técnica) atendiendo al carácter temporal de la grafía. De esta forma argumentaremos las tres posibles posiciones (anterior o herramienta, intermedia o proceso y posterior o resultado) para concluir reivindicando la pertinencia e importancia de su consideración durante la puesta en valor de los dibujos de la arquitectura construida.
建筑遗产的提升允许并使一个学习、分析、实验、交流和建筑存储的图形领域成为可能。除了将我们学科的理论与实践联系起来,它还构成了一个无与伦比的教学框架。在这种背景下,摄影测量被证明是一种严谨和有效的技术,服务于相关的假设,能够产生与当代一样有价值的结果。本研究文章,监护之后发生的40多件作品最终年级使用维持技术,开发一个合格的点云的拟议分类(工作流技术的一部分)所写作的临时性质。通过这种方式,我们将论证三种可能的立场(前或工具,中间或过程和后或结果),以得出结论,主张其考虑的相关性和重要性,同时加强已建成建筑的图纸。
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引用次数: 2
"Trazar una bóveda cónica cuadrada" La trompa volada de Tomás Vicente Tosca “Trazar bóveda cónica cuadrada“trompa volada de汤姆ás Vicente Tosca
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.4995/ege.2020.14071
Pablo Navarro Camallonga, Pablo Navarro Esteve
The squinches isa very versatile construction type in the field of stonework. It is defined in its most elementary case as the covering of a triangular area with a conical surface, but, nevertheless, there are an infinite number of variants increasing the complexity of the layout and its execution.The studied case in this paper is the development of the layout of the "square conical vault" (actually, a cantilevered vault), in the treatise on stonework by Tomás Vicente Tosca, published in 1727. This author's work reflectsthe tradition of the local area (which comes mainly from the brilliant episode of the 15th century in Valencia), but it is also part of the pre-illustrated cultural trends of the time. The traces that appear are the result of combining ancient graphic habits with the development, to a certain extent, already scientific, of geometry and mathematics.All this leads, in the case of the "conical-square vault", to the development of a fundamentally descriptive trace, result of a mentality that is more analytical than practical, but that does not manage to emancipate itself from the old building tradition, as this study makes evident, and also the detected graphic habits.The research is also based on other examples of a documentary nature, such as the cantilevered domes of Vandelvira, Philibert de l'Orme, Gelabert, and on a built example; the squinch of the palace of the Generalitat de Valencia. 
在石工领域,挤压是一种非常通用的建筑类型。在最基本的情况下,它被定义为用圆锥表面覆盖三角形区域,但是,尽管如此,有无数的变体增加了布局及其执行的复杂性。本文研究的案例是1727年出版的Tomás维森特托斯卡(Vicente Tosca)关于石工的论文中“方形圆锥形拱顶”(实际上是一个悬臂拱顶)布局的发展。这位作者的作品反映了当地的传统(主要来自15世纪瓦伦西亚的辉煌篇章),但它也是当时预先描绘的文化趋势的一部分。出现的痕迹是古代的图形习惯与在一定程度上已经科学的几何和数学的发展相结合的结果。在“圆锥形方形拱顶”的情况下,所有这些都导致了一种基本描述性痕迹的发展,这是一种分析多于实用的心态的结果,但它并没有设法从旧的建筑传统中解放出来,正如本研究所表明的那样,也是检测到的图形习惯。该研究还基于其他纪实性质的例子,如Vandelvira, Philibert del 'Orme, Gelabert的悬臂式圆顶,以及一个建成的例子;巴伦西亚总督府的斜面。
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引用次数: 1
Reseñas de libros y tesís doctorales 书评和博士论文
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.4995/ege.2020.14077
A. Varios
Libro: Desarrollo e innovación del sector citrícola de Cantillana. Reseñado por: Emilio Ramírez-Juidías (Universidad de Sevilla)Libro: Espacio y Construcción en la arquitectura religiosa medieval de Jerez de la Frontera. Reseñado por: Francisco Pinto Puerto (Universidad de Sevilla)Libro: Sistemi voltati complessi: geometria, disegno, costruzione | Complex vaulted systems: geometry, design, construction. Reseñado por: Roberta Spallone (Politecnico di Torino)Libro: Tiempos de la arquitectura. Pensar, sentir, documentar. Reseñado por: José Calvo-López (Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena)Libro: Narrativa gráfica y dibujo de arquitectura. Reseñado por: Jorge Luis García Valldecabres (Universitat Politècnica de València)Tesis: Development of digital information models as a basis for knowledge, intervention and management in architectural heritage. from digital capture to the HBIM model / Desarrollo de modelos digitales de información como base para el conocimiento, la intervención y la gestión en el patrimonio arquitectónico. de la captura digital al modelo HBIM. Reseñado por: Jorge García Valldecabres (Universitat Politècnica de València)
书:坎蒂利亚纳柑橘业的发展和创新。评论人:埃米利奥·拉米雷斯-朱迪亚斯(塞维利亚大学)书:赫雷斯·德拉弗龙特拉中世纪宗教建筑中的空间和建筑。评论人:弗朗西斯科·平托·波尔图(塞维利亚大学)书:Systemi Voltati Complessi:几何,设计,建筑|复杂拱顶系统:几何,设计,施工。评论人:罗伯塔·斯帕隆(都灵理工学院)书:建筑时代。思考,感受,记录。评论人:何塞·卡尔沃·洛佩斯(卡塔赫纳理工大学)书:图形叙事和建筑绘画。作者:豪尔赫·路易斯·加西亚·瓦尔德卡布雷斯(瓦伦西亚理工大学)论文:发展数字信息模型,作为建筑遗产知识、干预和管理的基础。从数字捕获到HBIM模型/数字信息模型的开发,作为建筑遗产知识、干预和管理的基础。从数字捕获到HBIM模型。审查人:豪尔赫·加西亚·瓦尔德卡布雷斯(瓦伦西亚理工大学)
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引用次数: 0
Social sustainability: from accessibility to inclusive design 社会可持续性:从可达性到包容性设计
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.4995/ege.2020.14072
Alessandro Greco
Usually, articles and books about sustainability in building (and urban) sector are focused on environment, reuse, energy saving, solar and natural energy but the “social” sustainability is not considered as one topic for architects and engineers. But these professionals have to improve the quality of the life of the Human Being and to realize environments in which People can realize themselves safely and independently. The researches at the University of Pavia are focused on solutions to make inclusive the historical buildings and sites, looking for solutions that, at different scale, could be inserted respecting the history and the cultural environment but also improving the chance to visit and live according with the contemporary needs. The article shows the cultural approach and the method applied and some solutions that make clear this philosophy, with the awareness that each historic building and site is a unicum that needs answers that pay attention to the location, the history, the cultural and social background, the real needs and the aim of the complete project.
通常,关于建筑(和城市)部门可持续性的文章和书籍都集中在环境、再利用、节能、太阳能和自然能源方面,但“社会”可持续性并不是建筑师和工程师的一个主题。但这些专业人士必须提高人类的生活质量,并实现人们能够安全、独立地实现自我的环境。帕维亚大学的研究重点是包容历史建筑和遗址的解决方案,寻找在不同规模上既能尊重历史和文化环境,又能根据当代需求增加参观和生活机会的解决方案。本文展示了文化方法和应用方法,以及阐明这一哲学的一些解决方案,意识到每一座历史建筑和遗址都是一个单一的群体,需要关注位置、历史、文化和社会背景、真实需求和完整项目的目标。
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引用次数: 1
Reseñas de libros y tesís doctorales 书评和博士论文
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.4995/ege.2019.12874
Marco Lucchini, G. J. I. Urban
Libro: NYC relatos graficos / graphic chronicles. Resenado por: Pablo Rodriguez-Navarro (Universitat Politecnica de Valencia) Libro: On the path of Louis Kahn. Resenado por: Pedro Molina-Siles (Universitat Politecnica de Valencia) Tesis: Analisis comparativo de la arquitectura gotica  en los reinos de Aragon y Napoles (S.XIII-XV). Resenado por: Noelia Cervero Sanchez (Universidad de Zaragoza) Tesis: Protocolo HBMI para una gestion eficiente del uso publico del patrimonio arquitectonico. Resenado por: Maria Jose Vinals Blasco & Jorge Luis Garcia-Valldecabres (Universitat Politecnica de Valencia) Tesis: Modelos y metodos de participacion del usuario en el diseno de productos y servicios. Resenado por: Marina Puyuelo Cazorla (Universitat Politecnica de Valencia)
书:纽约图形故事/图形编年史。评论:Pablo Rodriguez-Navarro (Universitat Politecnica de Valencia)。论文:阿拉贡和那不勒斯王国哥特式建筑的比较分析(13 - 15世纪)。Noelia Cervero Sanchez(萨拉戈萨大学)论文:建筑遗产公共使用有效管理的HBMI协议。评论:Maria Jose Vinals Blasco & Jorge Luis Garcia-Valldecabres (Universitat Politecnica de Valencia)论文:用户参与产品和服务设计的模型和方法。评论:Marina Puyuelo Cazorla(巴伦西亚理工大学)
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引用次数: 0
Digital survey: from new technology to everyday use, a knowledge path and challenge for scholars 数字调查:从新技术到日常使用,学者的知识路径和挑战
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.4995/ege.2019.12873
G. Verdiani
Which is the meaning of researching and working in the field of the digital survey at the beginning of the XXIth century? Are the scholars and professionals planning procedures and strategies or just producing an enormous amount of digital data which destiny will be a colossal data loss? Starting from a reflection about “where we are” after 20 years of active digital survey for built heritage this article will try to trace some points about how to start and to plan digital survey intervention when the task is not merely professional and when the new survey bases are supposed to be used in a “liquid” context. From the massive machines and procedures of the XXth century, producing quite “light” amount of data, in the last two decades these tools passed to be lightweight in their hardware, while the amount of gathered data increased continuously, in what it seems an unstoppable process. But massive data gathering maybe it is not knowledge by itself and the information society, especially in its next evolutions, will need contents and versatile data to support and link our present to the heritage values. A specific reflection on the value of digital survey and procedures will be held here not in the pretention of finding a stable paradigm but in the will of stimulating the discussion in a field often tempted by simply technical solutions.
21世纪初,在数字调查领域进行研究和工作的意义是什么?学者和专业人士是在计划程序和策略,还是仅仅生产大量的数字数据,而这些数据的命运将是巨大的数据损失?在对建筑遗产进行了20年积极的数字调查后,本文将从对“我们在哪里”的反思开始,试图追踪一些关于如何开始和计划数字调查干预的要点,当任务不仅仅是专业的,并且新的调查基地应该在“流动”的背景下使用时。从二十世纪的大规模机器和程序中,产生了相当“轻”的数据量,在过去的二十年里,这些工具的硬件变得轻量级,而收集的数据量不断增加,这似乎是一个不可阻挡的过程。但是,大规模的数据收集——也许它本身并不是知识,信息社会,尤其是在其下一次发展中,将需要内容和多功能的数据来支持我们的现状,并将其与传统价值观联系起来。对数字调查和程序的价值的具体反思将在这里进行,不是以寻找一个稳定的范式为借口,而是以激发一个经常受到简单技术解决方案诱惑的领域的讨论为意愿。
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引用次数: 6
Parametric methods for virtual reconstruction. The hyperbolic paraboloids designed by Félix Candela 虚拟重构的参数化方法。坎德拉设计的双曲抛物面
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.4995/ege.2018.12437
Federico Luis del Blanco García, Laura Perez Lupi
The paper explains the process used in a research project whose objective was the reconstruction of the hyperbolic-parabolic surfaces of a selection of non-built projects designed by Félix Candela.The workflow was based on an automation process.  After setting up the variables and define a procedural design, it has been possible to obtain the variation of the projects designed by Candela.The virtual reconstruction was done using models parameterized with Grasshopper and experimentally with Houdini FX.The results are valid not only for their scientific debate but also can have an educational role in the fields of geometry and architectural communication.
本文解释了在一个研究项目中使用的过程,该项目的目标是重建由fsamlix Candela设计的非建成项目的双曲抛物面。工作流程是基于自动化过程的。在设置变量并定义程序设计之后,可以获得Candela设计的项目的变化。利用Grasshopper参数化模型和Houdini FX实验完成了虚拟重建。这些结果不仅对他们的科学辩论有效,而且对几何和建筑交流领域具有教育作用。
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引用次数: 0
El proyecto fin de grado: emprendiduria's opportunity 毕业项目:emprendiduria的机会
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.4995/ege.2018.12436
David Vinagre Ruiz, Santiago Lloréns Corraliza
This article expresses the opportunity in turning final projects into the beginnings of an investigation and entrepreneurial project.The objective of the following study is the design of temporary accommodations for emergencies, be it because of natural causes or war, built with innovative materials in the market.A prototype that possesses these essential characteristics needed for these types of situations is designed. Constructed quickly to take in the most amounts of people in the least amount of time possible, inexpensive to allow the purchase of governments does not allow reuse and does not generate waste, in other words, the materials can be recycled once the problem has ended or adapt it to become regular housing.Afterwards, the accommodations are developed in depth along with the furnishings so it may be occupied by couples, young people or others who change residence for work-related reasons frequently, people with low income or that would like to enjoy a house for an affordable price and lower than traditional housing.
本文表达了将最终项目转变为调查和创业项目开端的机会。以下研究的目的是为紧急情况设计临时住宿,无论是由于自然原因还是战争,用市场上的创新材料建造。我们设计了一个原型,该原型具有这些类型情境所需的基本特征。快速建造,在最短的时间内容纳最多的人,价格便宜,允许政府购买,不允许重复使用,也不产生废物,换句话说,一旦问题解决,材料可以回收利用,或者将其改造成普通的住房。之后,住宿与家具一起深入发展,因此它可能被夫妇,年轻人或因工作原因经常更换住所的人,低收入者或想要享受价格实惠且低于传统住房的人所占据。
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引用次数: 0
Interview to Sergio Muñoz. Secretary of BuildingSMART Spanish Chapter 采访Sergio Muñoz。BuildingSMART西班牙分会秘书
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.4995/ege.2018.12552
Santiago Llorens Corraliza, Rocío Quiñones Rodríguez
Ingeniero de Telecomunicaciones por la Universidad Politecnica de Valencia, es secretario de buildingSMART Spanish Chapter, organizacion de la que fue presidente y fundador entre 2012 y 2017.
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de Expresion Grafica en la Edificacion
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