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Effect of Profitability, Company Size, Capital Structure, and Liquidity Risk on Firm Value of Indonesian Banks 盈利能力、公司规模、资本结构和流动性风险对印尼银行公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.35138/ORGANUM.V4I1.110
Fenty Fauziah, Rafiqoh Rafiqoh
The main objective of any firm is to maximize shareholder's wealth, which can be seen from firm value.  This study aims to analyze and explain the effect of profitability, company size, capital structure, and liquidity risk on firm value banking companies in Indonesia. The population of this study is all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with an observation period of 2017-2018. The sample selection using a purposive sampling method. Data have both cross-section and time variation. Analysis and hypothesis testing were carried out by using a linear regression analysis using Eviews 11. The results showed that investors viewed that the company's overall profits from its business activities could increase its share price. The capital structure owned by the public relatively small, which meant that the company could provide a source of funds from within the company in the form of the owner's capital or retained earnings. Funds obtained from loans, if they were not followed by the ability to manage funds or were not channeled back to the community, would cause interest expenses and destroy profits. This condition results in investors selling their shares. Investors in making investment decisions paid attention to one indicator at a time and paid attention to all the factors that determined the company's value.
任何公司的主要目标都是股东财富的最大化,这可以从公司价值中看出。本研究旨在分析和解释盈利能力、公司规模、资本结构和流动性风险对印尼公司价值银行公司的影响。本研究的人群是在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有银行公司,观察期为2017-2018年。使用有目的的抽样方法进行的样本选择。数据既有横截面变化,也有时间变化。通过使用Eviews 11的线性回归分析进行分析和假设检验。结果显示,投资者认为该公司业务活动的整体利润可能会提高其股价。公众拥有的资本结构相对较小,这意味着公司可以以所有者资本或留存收益的形式从公司内部提供资金来源。从贷款中获得的资金,如果没有管理资金的能力,或者没有流回社区,将导致利息支出并破坏利润。这种情况导致投资者抛售股票。投资者在做出投资决策时,一次只关注一个指标,并关注决定公司价值的所有因素。
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引用次数: 1
ampak Profitabilitas sebagai Intervening pada Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Kualitas Laba 但盈利能力作为对机构选举的干预,对抗蜘蛛质量
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.35138/organum.v3i2.85
Supami Wahyu Setiyowati, Mochamad Fariz Irianto
Earnings quality refers to reported earnings to predict a firm’s future earnings, which is essential for the investor’s decision-making to understand its financial health. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of profitability as an intervening variable between institutional ownership to earnings quality. This study's population was manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry listed on the IDX for the 2017-2019 period. The sampling method is based on criteria. The samples in this study were 15 issuers. Data analysis techniques using Smart Pls. The results showed that institutional ownership affected earnings quality. Profitability was not proven as an intervening variable on the relationship between institutional ownership and earnings quality. This finding implied that institutions that had share ownership in the company increased their supervision to reduce the manager's opportunistic behaviour.
盈余质量是指预测公司未来盈利的报告盈余,这对于投资者的决策了解其财务健康状况至关重要。本研究的目的是确定盈利能力作为机构所有权对盈余质量的干预变量的影响。本研究的对象是2017-2019年期间在IDX上市的消费品行业的制造公司。抽样方法是基于标准的。本研究样本为15家发行人。使用Smart Pls的数据分析技术。结果表明,机构所有权影响盈余质量。盈利能力并未被证明是机构所有权与盈余质量关系的中介变量。这一发现暗示,拥有公司股权的机构会加强监督,以减少经理的机会主义行为。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Objektivitas, Etika, Integritas, dan Time Budget Pressure terhadap Kualitas Pemeriksaan pada BPK Perwakilan Kalimantan Timur 能力、客观性、伦理、诚信和时间压力对东加里曼丹大使考试质量的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.35138/organum.v3i2.112
F. Firmansyah, Sarwani Sarwani, Lili Safrida
This study aims to determine the effect of competence, objectivity, ethics, integrity, and time budget pressure on audit quality. Compliance with applicable accounting standards to maintain public trust in high state institutions in the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia is needed. This research was conducted at the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia, East Kalimantan Province Representative. Data were taken from distributed questionnaires, and produced 35 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The method of data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicated that integrity had a positive effect on audit quality. It showed that the higher the integrity of an auditor, the better the quality of the resulting inspection or auditing, while the variables of competence, objectivity, ethics, and time budget pressure had no effect on the quality of the resulting audit quality.
本研究旨在探讨胜任力、客观性、道德操守、诚信及时间预算压力对审计质量的影响。必须遵守适用的会计准则,以维持公众对印度尼西亚共和国审计委员会高级国家机构的信任。这项研究是在印度尼西亚共和国审计委员会东加里曼丹省代表进行的。数据来自分发的问卷,并采用有目的抽样技术产生35名受访者。本研究的数据分析方法采用多元线性回归。本研究结果表明,诚信对审计质量有正向影响。结果表明,审计人员的诚信水平越高,最终的检查或审计质量越好,而胜任力、客观性、职业道德和时间预算压力等变量对最终的审计质量没有影响。
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引用次数: 3
Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi dan Keputusan Pendanaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Sektor Properti, Real Estate, dan Konstruksi Bangunan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013—2017 2013年至2017年在印度尼西亚证券交易所注册的房地产、房地产和建筑施工行业投资和融资决策总监
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.35138/ORGANUM.V2I2.49
Budhi Pamungkas Gautama, Nada Kirana Octavia, Netti Siska Nurhayati
This research is motivated by the decrease of the company value that property, real estate and building construction companies. This research aims to know the description of investment decisions with a measuring indicators that is Total Asset Growth (TAG), description of funding decisions with measuring indicators that is Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and description company value with a measuring indicator that is Price Book Value (PBV). The analysis tools used include panel data regression analysis, test of significance of regression, and test the significance of regression coefficient. The results showed that the variables Investment decision variable (TAG) does not effect the Corporate Value and Funding Decision (DER) has a positive effect on firm value company values in the property, real estate and building construction sector.
本研究的动机是房地产、房地产和建筑施工公司的公司价值下降。本研究旨在了解以总资产增长(TAG)为衡量指标的投资决策描述、以负债权益比率(DER)为衡量指数的融资决策描述以及以价格账面价值(PBV)为衡量标准的公司价值描述。使用的分析工具包括面板数据回归分析、回归显著性检验和回归系数显著性检验。结果表明,投资决策变量(TAG)不影响企业价值,融资决策(DER)对房地产、房地产和建筑行业的企业价值有积极影响。
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引用次数: 3
Strategi Operasi Berbasis Lean Six Sigma Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Service Level 作为服务水平提升的精益六西格玛运营策略
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35138/organum.v2i1.59
Rini Mulyani Sari, Eva Nugraha
The development of the automotive industry in Indonesia made the level of competition even tighter, so Auto2000 Setiabudhi tried to provide periodic maintenance services, especially for the replacement of New Avanza Veloz disc brakes. The purpose of this study was to reduce the processing time of the New Avanza Veloz disc brake replacement to increase the Auto2000 Setiabudhi service level. However, the results of observations found that the time for disc brake replacement was exceeded the requirements set by the company. The observation was carried out for two years, from 2017 to 2018. Obtained also information from observations that there was an increase in the processing time gap of 0.84%, an increase in service level gap of 5.17%, while waste that occurred was waste waiting and motion. The method used in this study is based on Lean Six Sigma. The results obtained after improvements were made to a reduction in processing time by 50%, reduction in waste waiting, and motion and the achievement of service levels by 100%.
印度尼西亚汽车行业的发展使竞争更加激烈,因此Auto2000 Setiabudhi试图提供定期维护服务,尤其是更换新Avanza Veloz盘式制动器。本研究的目的是减少新Avanza Veloz盘式制动器更换的处理时间,以提高Auto2000 Setiabudhi的服务水平。然而,观察结果发现,更换盘式制动器的时间超过了该公司设定的要求。该观察为期两年,从2017年到2018年。从观察中还获得信息,处理时间差距增加了0.84%,服务水平差距增加了5.17%,而发生的浪费是浪费等待和移动。本研究中使用的方法基于精益六西格玛。改进后的结果是,处理时间减少了50%,废物等待和移动减少了100%,服务水平达到了100%。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Agresivitas Pelaporan Keuangan Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak: Dampak Penerapan Mandatory Disclosure Rules (Studi Pada Negara-Negara Anggota G-20) Aggressivity董事财务报告反对Aggressibility契约:强制性披露规则的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35138/organum.v2i1.55
Rezza Regia Sugandi, I. F. A. Prawira
This study aims to examine the effect of the aggressiveness of financial reporting on tax aggressiveness behavior and examine the differences in tax aggressiveness behavior between before and after the implementation of mandatory disclosure rules. This study used data sourced from the financial statements of companies listed on investing.com for the 2016-2017 period. The samples used were 54 companies. The data analysis method used descriptive statistical analysis using panel data regression. The results showed that the aggressiveness of financial reporting affected the tax aggressiveness and there was no difference in the behavior of tax aggressiveness between before and after the implementation of mandatory disclosure rules.
本研究旨在检验财务报告的攻击性对税务攻击行为的影响,并检验强制披露规则实施前后税务攻击行为之间的差异。这项研究使用了来自investing.com上上市公司2016-2017年财务报表的数据。使用的样本是54家公司。数据分析方法使用面板数据回归的描述性统计分析。结果表明,财务报告的攻击性影响了税收攻击性,强制披露规则实施前后的税收攻击性行为没有差异。
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引用次数: 2
Konsep Design Thinking pada Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar Smartnesia Educa 教育智能学习桥的设计思维理念
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35138/organum.v2i1.50
A. Fauzi, Iwan Sukoco
Design thinking has become one of the model approaches that can be carried out by a business entity. The design concept approach model is widely chosen because it has several stages and thought lines that are systematic, mutually sustainable, understanable and applicable. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the use of design thinking approach models in business entities, which are the research locus, namely in Smartnesia Educa. This research used a descriptive analysis method using a qualitative approach. The data collected was secondary and primary data in the form of interviews and supporting documents in Smartnesia Educa. The results of this study indicated that Smartnesia Educa had applied the design thinking in its operational business processes to become heterogeneous tutoring and could be accepted by all levels of economic and social markets.
设计思维已经成为商业实体可以执行的模型方法之一。设计概念方法模型被广泛选择,因为它有几个阶段和思路,是系统的,相互可持续的,可理解的和适用的。因此,本研究旨在确定设计思维方法模型在商业实体中的使用,这是研究的地点,即Smartnesia Educa。本研究采用定性方法,采用描述性分析方法。收集的数据是在Smartnesia Educa中以访谈和支持文件的形式收集的次要和主要数据。本研究结果表明,Smartnesia Educa已将设计思维应用于其运营业务流程中,成为异质辅导,并可被经济和社会市场的各个层面所接受。
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引用次数: 10
Formulasi Strategi Pengembangan SDM Perawatan Pesawat Terbang SDM发展战略飞机维修的制定
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35138/organum.v2i1.56
Dani Ramdani
The lack of level human resources capabilities in narrow-body aircraft maintenance (Airbus & Boeing), which implies the achievement of all operator's maintenance revenue in Indonesia. The research focused on the business unit of Aircraft Services of Indonesian-aircraft Industries. The purpose of this study was to analysis and make a formulation strategy development of aircraft maintenance knowledge workers at the business unit of Aircraft Services of Indonesian-aircraft Industries. The research used a case study with a qualitative method and SWOT analysis used as a tool in the implementation process. The datas collect conducted through some literature, documents, and in-depth interviews. The subjects were managers, senior engineers, instructors, inspectors, technicians, and mechanics seniors, which focused on the development of knowledge workers (direct workers). The result of SWOT Analysis showed that unit business Aircraft Services should make an arranging program development for aircraft maintenance knowledge workers, namely: a training program for acquiring an Aircraft Maintenance Engineer License (AMEL), human resources procure system, career path, reward & compensation, and performance system. The finding was the lack of unit business Aircraft Services within preparing a business development plan program for aircraft maintenance wide-body because of corporate's response in supporting aircraft maintenance and technician/mechanics education center facilities were very slow. The conclusion was that unit business Aircraft Services, will have a competitive advantage for Aircraft maintenance narrow-body (Airbus & Boeing) if the result of strategy formulation has thoughtfully been implemented.
窄体飞机维修(空客和波音)缺乏水平的人力资源能力,这意味着运营商在印度尼西亚的所有维修收入都已实现。研究的重点是印度尼西亚飞机工业公司的飞机服务业务部门。本研究的目的是分析和制定印尼飞机工业飞机服务业务部门飞机维修知识工作者的制定策略。本研究采用了定性方法进行案例研究,并将SWOT分析作为实施过程中的工具。数据收集通过一些文献、文献和深入访谈进行。受试者包括经理、高级工程师、讲师、检查员、技术人员和机械师,他们专注于知识工人(直接工人)的发展。SWOT分析结果表明,单位业务飞机服务应为飞机维修知识工作者制定一个安排性的计划制定,即:获得飞机维修工程师执照的培训计划、人力资源采购制度、职业道路、奖惩和绩效制度。调查结果是,由于公司在支持飞机维修和技术员/机械师教育中心设施方面的反应非常缓慢,在制定飞机维修业务发展计划时,飞机服务部门缺乏单位业务。结论是,如果战略制定的结果得到深思熟虑的实施,飞机服务部门将在飞机维修窄体(空客和波音)方面具有竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
Design Thinking David Kelley & Tim Brown: Otak Dibalik Penciptaan Aplikasi Gojek 设计思维:David Kelley和Tim Brown: Otak Dibalik Penciptaan plikasi Gojek
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35138/organum.v2i1.51
M. Lazuardi, Iwan Sukoco
This study aims to describe each stage of design thinking at PT Karya Anak Bangsa (Gojek) to create appropriate and practical solutions to problems that arise in the community. The methodology used for this research was a literature review with descriptive analysis and identification with David Kelley & Tim Brown's theory. The expert opinion of each explanation strengthens it. The results of this study were that with a good design thinking process PT Aplikasi Karya Anak Bangsa (Gojek) had produced a variety of solutions that were only online-based transportation applications. However, currently, Gojek also created a variety of services according to various community needs. It was also able to create business opportunities from a problem that occurred in the community.
本研究旨在描述PT Karya Anak Bangsa(Gojek)设计思维的每个阶段,为社区中出现的问题创造合适且实用的解决方案。本研究采用的方法是文献综述,并对David Kelley和Tim Brown的理论进行了描述性分析和认同。每一种解释的专家意见都强化了这一点。本研究的结果是,PT Aplikasi Karya Anak Bangsa(Gojek)通过良好的设计思维过程,产生了各种解决方案,这些解决方案只是基于在线的交通应用程序。然而,目前,Gojek还根据各种社区需求创建了各种服务。它还能够从社区中出现的问题中创造商业机会。
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引用次数: 30
Pengaruh Biaya Operasional dan Perputaran Persediaan terhadap Laba Bersih 操作进料和清洁实验室供应旋转修改器
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.35138/organum.v1i2.41
Asep Mulyana, Debora Tri Oktarina Pethy
This study aims to determine how much influence the operational costs and inventory turnover on net income at PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk., both partially and simultaneously. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach, while the statistical method used is multiple linear regression by first testing the classical assumptions using the SPSS V.25 program. The results of this study indicated that the data tested were standard with the results of the normality test using the Kolmogorov Smirnov (K-S) table and scatterplot, correlation coefficient tests. The data used in this study was taken from the company's annual financial report of PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk., for seven years, namely the period 2011-2017. It showed a very strong relationship, and partially operational costs affected net income, while inventory turnover did not affect net income. Also, simultaneously, operational costs and inventory turnover affected net income.
本研究旨在确定PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry&Trading Company Tbk的运营成本和库存周转率对净收入的影响程度。,部分地和同时地。所使用的研究方法是描述性的定量方法,而所使用的统计方法是多元线性回归,首先使用SPSS V.25程序测试经典假设。本研究的结果表明,所测试的数据与使用Kolmogorov-Smirnov(K-S)表和散点图、相关系数检验的正态性检验结果是标准的。本研究中使用的数据取自PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry&Trading company Tbk的公司年度财务报告。,为期七年,即2011-2017年。它显示出非常强的关系,部分运营成本影响净收入,而存货周转率不影响净收入。同时,运营成本和存货周转率也影响了净收入。
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引用次数: 1
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Organum
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