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Research Hotspots and Visual Analysis of Rural China Based on TF-IDF Algorithm 基于TF-IDF算法的中国农村研究热点与可视化分析
Jiae Xiang
In the era of network information, visualization analysis of data flow is an effective and common means at present. Visualization analysis of data flow is adopted in all walks of life to help solve practical problems. With the continuous development of China's national strength, as the country's main policy to solve rural problems – China countryside has entered a period of vigorous development, many scholars have also produced a lot of achievements in the study of China countryside. This paper mainly relies on the data of CNKI and comprehensively uses the visualization analysis software Cite Spac, TF-IDF algorithm and other methods to carry out visual analysis on the research hotspots of China countryside , in the hope of finding the methods and rules in the construction and development of China countryside to promote the better development of China countryside , and in the hope of advancing the visualization of China countryside research.
在网络信息时代,数据流的可视化分析是目前一种有效而常用的手段。各行各业都采用数据流的可视化分析来帮助解决实际问题。随着中国国力的不断发展,作为国家解决农村问题的主要政策——中国农村进入了一个蓬勃发展的时期,许多学者在中国农村的研究方面也产生了很多成果。本文主要依托CNKI数据,综合运用可视化分析软件Cite space、TF-IDF算法等方法,对中国农村的研究热点进行可视化分析,以期找到中国农村建设发展的方法和规律,促进中国农村更好的发展,推进中国农村可视化研究。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Impact of Digital Payment on Consumption of Rural Residents in Hubei Province Based on Panel Data Model 基于面板数据模型的数字支付对湖北省农村居民消费的影响研究
S. Nie
With the development of cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, mobile Internet, artificial intelligence and other new generation information technology, digital payment methods are increasingly widely used. At the same time, the flourishing of major e-commerce platforms has led to huge changes in people's payment methods and consumption levels. In order to study the impact of digital payment on the consumption level and consumption structure of rural residents in Hubei Province, this paper uses panel data of 13 cities and states in Hubei Province from 2013 to 2020, and selects an individual fixed-effects model to conduct an empirical study, which mainly draws the following conclusions: first, digital payment has a significant positive impact on the consumption level of rural residents in Hubei Province; second, the level of digital payment has a significant negative effect on the survival-oriented expenditure, but not on the proportion of hedonic consumption and developmental consumption. This indicates that digital payment can optimize the consumption structure of rural residents in Hubei Province to a limited extent. Finally, corresponding suggestions are made based on the findings of this paper.
随着云计算、大数据、物联网、移动互联网、人工智能等新一代信息技术的发展,数字支付方式得到越来越广泛的应用。与此同时,各大电子商务平台的蓬勃发展导致人们的支付方式和消费水平发生了巨大变化。为了研究数字支付对湖北省农村居民消费水平和消费结构的影响,本文利用2013 - 2020年湖北省13个市州的面板数据,选取个体固定效应模型进行实证研究,主要得出以下结论:第一,数字支付对湖北省农村居民消费水平有显著的正向影响;第二,数字支付水平对生存型支出有显著的负向影响,但对享乐型消费和发展型消费的比例没有显著的负向影响。这说明数字支付对湖北省农村居民消费结构的优化作用有限。最后,根据本文的研究结果提出了相应的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Security authentication scheme of smart home based on BFP 基于BFP的智能家居安全认证方案
Xiaoyu Du, Changtao Zhang, Zhijie Han, Guanying Zhou
With the application of Internet of things technology, smart home is gradually changing people's lifestyle. However, IoT devices are vulnerable to attacks that leak user privacy, it leads to some security issues. In this paper, a BFP authentication scheme combining fog computing and blockchain technology is proposed, and the Paillier encryption algorithm is used to generate the key, which ensures the security and privacy of data. Finally, we compare the encryption and decryption efficiency of Paillier and RSA encryption algorithms, and evaluate and analyze them from several aspects. The results show that the proposed scheme has superior performance in terms of security, and the computational overheads of key execution is less than the traditional scheme. Under the premise of ensuring data security, the proposed scheme can effectively improve the execution efficiency of IoT devices.
随着物联网技术的应用,智能家居正逐渐改变着人们的生活方式。然而,物联网设备容易受到泄露用户隐私的攻击,这导致了一些安全问题。本文提出了一种雾计算与区块链技术相结合的BFP认证方案,采用Paillier加密算法生成密钥,保证了数据的安全性和隐私性。最后,比较了Paillier和RSA两种加密算法的加解密效率,并从几个方面对其进行了评价和分析。结果表明,该方案在安全性方面具有优越的性能,且密钥执行的计算开销低于传统方案。在保证数据安全的前提下,本方案可以有效提高物联网设备的执行效率。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Economic Growth Target and Operating Efficiency of Listed Tourism Companies based on Multiple Regression Model and Threshold Effect Model 基于多元回归模型和门槛效应模型的旅游上市公司经济增长目标与经营效率研究
Lei Peng, Peng Hongli, Gabriel Xiao-Guang Yue
This paper selects the panel data of 22 listed tourism companies from 2007 to 2020 as the research sample, uses the random frontier analysis to calculate the operating efficiency of listed tourism companies, and analyzes the relationship between the economic growth target and the multiple regression model and the threshold effect model of the listed tourism companies. The study found that: (1) the economic growth target has a significant positive impact on the operating efficiency of listed tourism companies.(2) The operating efficiency of state-owned enterprises is more promoted by the economic growth targets, while non-state-owned enterprises are smaller.(3) Financing constraints have a threshold effect in the relationship between the economic growth target and the operating efficiency of listed tourism companies. When the financing constraints exceed a certain threshold value, the promotion effect of the economic growth target on the operating efficiency of listed tourism companies will be significantly reduced.
本文选取2007 - 2020年22家旅游上市公司面板数据作为研究样本,采用随机前沿分析计算旅游上市公司的经营效率,分析旅游上市公司经济增长目标与多元回归模型和门槛效应模型之间的关系。研究发现:(1)经济增长目标对旅游上市公司经营效率有显著的正向影响,(2)国有企业的经营效率更受经济增长目标的推动,而非国有企业的影响较小,(3)融资约束在经济增长目标与旅游上市公司经营效率的关系中存在阈值效应。当融资约束超过一定阈值时,经济增长目标对旅游上市公司经营效率的促进作用将显著降低。
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引用次数: 0
Research on User Churn Warning based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的用户流失预警研究
Zhou Yiran, Wang Lei, Liu Wei, Xiao Tao
In the current competitive communication industry, how to avoid user churn has become an important issue for enterprises. The development of big data technology has provided a new way for communication companies to predict subscriber churn. This paper predicts user churn based on 900,000 data from QD Mobile using a dataset processed by random sampling. The accuracy of three algorithms, including decision tree, random forest and AdaBoost classifier, is compared for user churn prediction. The random forest algorithm is found to be the most accurate for user churn prediction. Based on this, grid search algorithm in machine learning is used to find the best parameters of the random forest model and improve the prediction accuracy to 81.84%. The result can help communication companies to predict subscriber churn probability and improve competition level.
在当前竞争激烈的通信行业中,如何避免用户流失已成为企业面临的一个重要问题。大数据技术的发展为通信公司预测用户流失提供了新的途径。本文利用随机抽样处理的数据集,对QD Mobile的90万用户流失进行了预测。比较了决策树、随机森林和AdaBoost分类器三种算法在用户流失预测中的准确性。随机森林算法是预测用户流失最准确的算法。在此基础上,利用机器学习中的网格搜索算法寻找随机森林模型的最佳参数,将预测精度提高到81.84%。研究结果可以帮助通信公司预测用户流失概率,提高竞争水平。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Research on the Related Modes of Collaborative Optimization and Deep Fusion Based on Grey Fuzzy Theory 基于灰色模糊理论的协同优化与深度融合相关模式分析与研究
Huang Fashuang, Fang Fang
Collaborative optimization and deep integration are the key tasks of the current college education reform. It is difficult to quantitatively analyze the fusion process and the advantages and disadvantages of the methods. This paper adopts the gray fuzzy theoretical model, combines the fuzzy mathematics theory and the gray system theory, and conducts quantitative analysis on the vague qualitative indicators, so as to obtain more reliable analysis results.
协同优化与深度融合是当前高校教育改革的关键任务。很难定量分析融合过程和各种方法的优缺点。本文采用灰色模糊理论模型,将模糊数学理论与灰色系统理论相结合,对模糊的定性指标进行定量分析,从而获得更可靠的分析结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Precise Poverty Alleviation Policies on the Vulnerability of Farm Households to Poverty: Research Based on Micro Big Data 精准扶贫政策对农户贫困脆弱性的影响——基于微观大数据的研究
Shengze Qin, Jialei Guo, Haimanot B Atinkut, Chongjun Yang
Based on the China Household Tracking Survey 4-period tracking data from 2012-2018, this paper measures the poverty vulnerability of Chinese farm households using the VEP method, and then constructs driving variables as proxy variables for precise poverty alleviation policies, measures their policy effects using fuzzy breakpoint regression, and tests the continuity and breakpoint regression validity of the driving variables, and finds that (1) in terms of time, the incidence of poverty vulnerability among Chinese farm households shows an overall decreasing trend except for a small increase in 2016, and by 2018, there are still 10.11% of farm households located in a state of vulnerability under the $1.3 poverty line; under different poverty lines, the average poverty vulnerability index shows a decreasing trend in recent years. (2) In terms of regional dimensions, the poverty vulnerability of Chinese farm households is highest in the west, followed by the central region, and lowest in the east. Compared with the east and central regions, rural residents in the west are more likely to fall into poverty in the future, and there are large differences in the depth of poverty in different regions. (3) The fuzzy breakpoint regression model found that the poverty alleviation policy significantly reduced the poverty vulnerability of rural households, and the regression results passed the continuity test of the driving variables and the breakpoint regression validity test.
本文基于2012-2018年中国农户跟踪调查4期跟踪数据,采用VEP方法测度中国农户的贫困脆弱性,然后构建驱动变量作为精准扶贫政策的代理变量,采用模糊断点回归方法测度其政策效果,并检验驱动变量的连续性和断点回归有效性,结果发现:(1)在时间上;中国农户贫困脆弱性发生率除2016年小幅上升外总体呈下降趋势,到2018年仍有10.11%的农户处于1.3美元贫困线以下的脆弱性状态;在不同贫困线下,平均贫困脆弱性指数近年来呈下降趋势。(2)从区域维度上看,中国农户贫困脆弱性西部最高,中部次之,东部最低。与东部和中部地区相比,西部农村居民未来更容易陷入贫困,不同地区的贫困深度存在较大差异。(3)模糊断点回归模型发现,扶贫政策显著降低了农户贫困脆弱性,回归结果通过了驱动变量的连续性检验和断点回归效度检验。
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引用次数: 0
The level measurement of cultural and tourism integration of tourism cities in Hubei Province based on coupling coordination degree 基于耦合协调度的湖北省旅游城市文旅融合水平测度
Hong Xue, Xiuli Wang, Xuerui Xu, Lily Zhang
Under the background that Chinese governments at all levels promote the integrated development of culture and tourism, this paper applies the coupled coordination degree model, By processing the data of the number of museums, public libraries, mass art galleries, art performing groups, gymnasiums, A-level scenic spots and above, travel agencies, star-rated hotels, inbound tourists, domestic tourists, foreign exchange income from tourism and domestic tourism income, etc., This paper analyzes the tourism development level, cultural development level and coupling coordination degree of cities and prefectures in Hubei province, and puts forward countermeasures to strengthen the deep integration of culture and tourism industry in Hubei province.
本文在我国各级政府推动文化与旅游融合发展的背景下,运用耦合协调度模型,通过对博物馆、公共图书馆、大众美术馆、演艺团体、体育馆、a级及以上景区、旅行社、星级酒店、入境游客、国内游客、旅游外汇收入、国内旅游收入等数据进行处理,本文通过对湖北省地市旅游发展水平、文化发展水平和耦合协调度的分析,提出了加强湖北省文化与旅游产业深度融合的对策。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Tourism Resource Development Model Based on GEM 基于GEM的旅游资源开发模式研究
Xue Bingwang, Lei Peng, Gabriel Xiao-Guang Yue
Tourism is an important part of the service industry. This paper takes a certain tourist attraction as the guide to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the relevant local tourism industry clusters, especially for in-depth discussions on the competitiveness of tourism industry clusters. Based on the GEM model Above all, combined with the factor analysis method to find out the main factors affecting the development of the tourism industry, put forward corresponding countermeasures, provide reference for the coordinated development of the regional tourism industry, and realize the quantitative analysis of the competition behavior of industrial clusters, which has practical significance for the development of the tourism industry.
旅游业是服务业的重要组成部分。本文以某旅游景区为导向,对相关地方旅游产业集群进行全面分析,特别是对旅游产业集群竞争力进行深入探讨。首先在GEM模型的基础上,结合因子分析法找出影响旅游产业发展的主要因素,提出相应的对策,为区域旅游产业的协调发展提供参考,实现产业集群竞争行为的定量分析,对旅游产业的发展具有现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Based on Panel Logistic model about Early warning of financial distress of listed companies in automobile industry 基于面板Logistic模型的汽车行业上市公司财务困境预警
Wan Xiaodan
In recent years, listed companies in general have poor risk management, the proportion of listed companies affected by the Chinese financial crisis is growing, resulting in a large number of bad debts. Thus, it is worthwhile to establish an early warning system for listed companies' financial crisis before it occurs, and to inform managers and investors in advance, so that effective measures can be implemented as soon as possible to eliminate the crisis's hidden dangers. In this paper, 181 ST enterprises from Shanghai and Shenzhen are chosen, and 181 non-ST enterprises from Shanghai and Shenzhen are matched 1:1, and a financial risk early-warning model based on principal component analysis and logistic regression is built. After obtaining 15 financial indicators through DuPont analysis, 8 financial indicators are chosen as early-warning indicators based on their significance, and a model for predicting financial crises is established through logistic regression analysis. According to the results, the logistic prediction model is superior.
近年来,上市公司风险管理普遍较差,受中国金融危机影响的上市公司比例越来越大,产生了大量坏账。因此,在上市公司财务危机发生之前建立预警系统,提前告知管理者和投资者,以便尽快采取有效措施,消除危机隐患是值得的。本文选取沪深两市181家ST企业,将沪深两市181家非ST企业进行1:1匹配,构建了基于主成分分析和logistic回归的财务风险预警模型。通过杜邦分析得到15个财务指标,根据其显著性选择8个财务指标作为预警指标,通过logistic回归分析建立金融危机预测模型。从结果来看,逻辑预测模型是优越的。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Symposium on Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
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