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Research on Citizenization of the New Generation of Migrant Workers from the Perspective of Employment Policy Based on Grounded theory and DEA model 基于扎根理论和DEA模型的就业政策视角下新生代农民工市民化研究
Y. Li, Gong Chen
Due to the continuous deepening impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy and the exacerbation of the "triple overlapping" situation in China, there has been a significant increase in employment pressure and dynamic changes in a considerable number of migrant workers. This has brought about new situations and problems for the economic and social development of urban and rural areas. The urbanization of rural migrant workers is a systematic project involving multiple sectors and departments such as development and reform, finance, education, housing, human resources, and culture. It requires systematic research and coordinated promotion.This study provides a basic overview of the employment policies for the new generation of migrant workers in China in "three stages" and analyzes the main challenges and reasons faced by these workers in terms of employment policies. By summarizing and organizing the employment policies released at the national level in China since 2008, using the grounded theory and data envelopment analysis model, input and output indicators for employment policies and the urbanization of the new generation of migrant workers are deduced and summarized. The data envelopment analysis model is used as an evaluation tool for the efficiency of employment policies in promoting the urbanization of migrant workers. The results show that the employment policies currently implemented in China have played an important role in improving the urbanization of migrant workers, and the degree of urbanization is increasing year by year. The direction of policy formulation and implementation is completely correct, so policy investment should be further increased along the current direction, and policy items should be refined and enriched to further promote the speed and quality of the urbanization of migrant workers.Specifically, the years 2009, 2010, and 2011 were the main periods of analysis. Considering the historical background and employment policies at that time, the economic growth was slow during the post-financial crisis era, and the overall economic environment was depressed. Although the government proposed proactive employment policies in 2008, the actual implementation of these policies lacked clear instructions on how to guarantee the welfare, safety, and other protections for migrant workers in non-standard employment regulated by the market. Therefore, the employment policies in this stage were still in the exploration phase. The overall efficiency showed improvement in 2010 and 2011, mainly driven by market conditions, but the interaction between policy resource input and market factors was relatively weak. Analyzing the efficiency input and output adjustments of employment policies in years where data envelopment analysis was ineffective, it was found that the number of employed and income levels of the new generation of migrant workers reached an optimal state in 2011, aligning with the level of socio-economic develo
由于新冠肺炎疫情对全球经济的影响不断加深,中国“三重重叠”形势加剧,相当一部分农民工就业压力明显加大,发生了动态变化。这给城乡经济社会发展带来了新情况、新问题。农民工城镇化是一项系统工程,涉及发展改革、财政、教育、住房、人力资源、文化等多个部门和部门。这需要系统研究和协调推进。本研究对“三个阶段”中国新生代农民工就业政策进行了基本概述,并分析了新生代农民工在就业政策方面面临的主要挑战和原因。通过对2008年以来中国国家层面发布的就业政策进行汇总整理,运用扎根理论和数据包络分析模型,对就业政策与新生代农民工城镇化的投入产出指标进行推导和总结。采用数据包络分析模型作为评价工具,对就业政策在促进农民工城镇化中的效率进行了评价。结果表明,中国目前实施的就业政策对提高农民工城镇化水平起到了重要作用,城镇化程度呈逐年上升趋势。政策制定和实施的方向是完全正确的,因此应沿着当前方向进一步加大政策投入,细化和丰富政策项目,进一步促进农民工城镇化的速度和质量。具体来说,2009年、2010年和2011年是分析的主要时期。考虑到当时的历史背景和就业政策,后金融危机时期经济增长缓慢,整体经济环境低迷。虽然政府在2008年提出了积极的就业政策,但这些政策在实际执行中缺乏明确的指导,如何保障市场调节的非标准就业农民工的福利、安全等保护。因此,这一阶段的就业政策还处于探索阶段。总体效率在2010年和2011年有所提升,主要受市场条件的驱动,但政策资源投入与市场要素的交互作用相对较弱。分析数据包络分析无效年份就业政策的效率投入和产出调整,发现2011年新生代农民工就业人数和收入水平达到最优状态,与当时社会经济发展水平一致。产出不足的主要问题是对进城农民工子女教育水平的投入不足。由于以前的双户籍制度,这些孩子只能在工作地点的农民工学校学习,那里的师资相对缺乏,他们没有得到应有的待遇,这可能导致他们过早辍学。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Operation Capability of Tourism Listed Companies Based on Big Data Mining 基于大数据挖掘的旅游类上市公司运营能力分析
Jing He
With the method of big data mining, this research makes a comparative analysis on the operation capability of tourism listed companies, and analyzes the impact of Covid-19 on the operation ability of tourism listed companies. The conclusion of the analysis shows that Covid-19 had some negative impacts on the business performance of tourism companies, which caused declines and decreasing trends. But the companies which can focus on main businesses, expand to new areas, enhance the process of product information construction, and promote the cooperation between finance and the government, will get better business performance.
本研究运用大数据挖掘的方法,对旅游类上市公司运营能力进行对比分析,分析新冠疫情对旅游类上市公司运营能力的影响。分析结论表明,新冠肺炎疫情对旅游企业的经营绩效产生了一定的负面影响,造成了下降和下降趋势。而能够专注主业,拓展新领域,加强产品信息化建设进程,促进金融与政府合作的企业,将会获得更好的经营业绩。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Construction of E-learning Information Ecosystem Based on Explanatory Structural Model 基于解释结构模型的E-learning信息生态系统构建研究
L. Ye, Min Chen, Jiaxin Cui
The online learning information ecosystem gives full play to the advantages of electronic education, makes full use of educational resources, and maximizes the value of educational resources. In this paper, from the four dimensions of educators, educators, online teaching content and online teaching environment, this paper establishes 20 influencing factors for the stable operation of university network education information ecosystem. And by using the interpretive structural model method, the relationship between any two influencing factors is determined, the adjacency matrix is constructed, the reachability matrix is calculated by Python software, and then the reachability matrix is decomposed to form the interpretive structural model framework of influencing factors for the stable operation of university network education information ecosystem. On this basis, the influencing factors are defined as three levels. They are surface layer, middle layer and deep layer, and the interpretive structural model level is analyzed in turn. Finally, it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the stable operation of university network education information ecosystem, and provides guidance for the sustainable and stable development of university network education information ecosystem.
在线学习信息生态系统充分发挥了电子教育的优势,充分利用了教育资源,实现了教育资源价值的最大化。本文从教育者、教育者、在线教学内容和在线教学环境四个维度,构建了大学网络教育信息生态系统稳定运行的20个影响因素。并采用解释结构模型方法,确定任意两个影响因素之间的关系,构造邻接矩阵,利用Python软件计算可达性矩阵,然后对可达性矩阵进行分解,形成大学网络教育信息生态系统稳定运行影响因素的解释结构模型框架。在此基础上,将影响因素划分为三个层次。分为表面层、中间层和深层,依次分析了解释构造模型的层次。最后,提出促进高校网络教育信息生态系统稳定运行的对策建议,为高校网络教育信息生态系统的持续稳定发展提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
ResNet Small Target Detection Algorithm Based on Deep Separable Sonvolution 基于深度可分离Sonvolution的ResNet小目标检测算法
Ye Yuan
Abstract: Because of the poor effect of traditional small target detection, by analyzing the characteristics of small targets, taking RESNET of deep separable convolution as the feature extraction network, a small target detection algorithm based on RESNET of deep separable convolution is proposed. In order to ensure that the network has good adaptability and strong small target feature extraction ability, the algorithm adopts the topology of the multi convolution kernel. The convolution form of the network is improved by packet convolution to reduce the number of network parameters and computation, and the improved channel shuffling is used to enhance the exchange of feature information between different packets and splice the output features. Finally, combined with the residual connection form, a deep separable packet convolution RESNET network (mower) with multiple convolution cores is formed. The experimental results of the DOTA data set show that the Top1 error rate and top5 error rate of the RESNET network based on deep separable convolution are 30.68% and 8.75%, respectively, which is 3.34% and 1.56% lower than that of traditional RESNET network. The complexity of the model is also reduced, which has obvious advantages over other network models.
摘要:针对传统小目标检测效果较差的问题,通过分析小目标的特点,以深度可分卷积RESNET作为特征提取网络,提出了一种基于深度可分卷积RESNET的小目标检测算法。为了保证网络具有良好的自适应能力和较强的小目标特征提取能力,算法采用了多卷积核的拓扑结构。通过数据包卷积改进了网络的卷积形式,减少了网络参数的数量和计算量,并利用改进的信道变换增强了不同数据包之间特征信息的交换和输出特征的拼接。最后,结合残差连接形式,形成具有多个卷积核的深度可分离包卷积RESNET网络(割草机)。DOTA数据集的实验结果表明,基于深度可分离卷积的RESNET网络的Top1错误率和top5错误率分别为30.68%和8.75%,分别比传统RESNET网络低3.34%和1.56%。同时降低了模型的复杂度,与其他网络模型相比具有明显的优势。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Symposium on Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
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