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FAULT DETECTION AND LOCATION BASED SVM FOR THREE PHASE TRANSMISSION LINES APPLYING POSITIVE SEQUENCE FAULT COMPONENTS 基于支持向量机的三相输电线路正序故障分量故障检测与定位
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.22545/2023/00234
Ganesh Shingade, Sweta Shah
Transmission lines are an imperative element of the modern power systems. Any faults in them can cause an undesirable interruption in power supply. Precise analysis of these faults is important in-order to ensure an incessant supply of power. For this purpose, fault detection and classification are needed to clear any such faults and re-establish the system to maintain its normal operation. In this paper, a novel integrated approach of protective relaying with enhanced support vector machine algorithm has been adopted for detecting faults and its location estimation in long transmission line. The proposed scheme is successfully able to detect and classify different symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults along with some peculiar cases related to High Impedance Faults (HIF) and evolving faults, current transformer (CT) saturation/ capacitive voltage transformer (CVT) transient, close-in faults, swing condition, source strength variation, etc. The comparative analysis with recent proposed techniques declared the potentiality and robustness of the scheme
输电线路是现代电力系统必不可少的组成部分。它们中的任何故障都可能导致不希望的电源中断。为了保证电力的持续供应,对这些故障进行精确的分析是很重要的。为此,需要对故障进行检测和分类,以清除此类故障,使系统恢复正常运行。本文提出了一种基于增强支持向量机算法的继电保护集成方法,用于长传输线故障检测与定位估计。该方法能够成功地检测和分类不同的对称和不对称故障,以及与高阻抗故障(HIF)和演化故障、电流互感器(CT)、饱和/容性电压互感器(CVT)暂态、闭合故障、摆幅状态、源强度变化等有关的一些特殊情况。与最近提出的技术的比较分析表明了该方案的潜力和鲁棒性
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引用次数: 0
Near Infrared Technology in Agricultural Sustainability: Rapid Prediction of Nitrogen Content from Organic Fertilizer 近红外技术在农业可持续发展中的应用:有机肥氮含量的快速预测
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.22545/2022/00167
D. Devianti, S. Sufardi, M. Mustaqimah, A. A. Munawar
Presented study employs the near infrared reflectance (NIRS) as a rapid and effective sensing technology in detecting and determining quality parameter of organic fertilizer in form of nitrogen content (N). a total of 10 organic fertilizers were used as samples made from agricultural waste. Near infrared spectra data were acquired and measured as absorbance for all samples in wavenumbers range 5,000 – 11,000 cm-1. On the other hand, actual N content was measured by means of standard laboratory procedures. Spectra data were corrected using de-trending second order (DT-2), standard normal variate (SNV) and combination of them (SNV+DT). Moreover, prediction models for N content determination were developed using principal component regression (PCR) followed by leverage cross validation. The results showed that N content can be predicted rapidly without involving chemical materials with maximum coefficient of determination are 0.98 for calibration and 0.95 for validation phase respectively. It may conclude that sensing technology based on NIRS can be applied as a rapid and effective method for N determination of organic fertilizers.
本研究采用近红外反射(NIRS)技术作为一种快速有效的传感技术,对有机肥中氮含量(N)的质量参数进行检测和测定。获取近红外光谱数据,并测量所有样品在5000 - 11000 cm-1波数范围内的吸光度。另一方面,实际氮含量是通过标准实验室程序测量的。光谱数据使用去趋势二阶(DT-2)、标准正态变量(SNV)和它们的组合(SNV+DT)进行校正。此外,利用主成分回归(PCR)和杠杆交叉验证建立了氮含量测定的预测模型。结果表明,该方法可在不涉及化学物质的情况下快速预测氮含量,其校正期和验证期的最大测定系数分别为0.98和0.95。由此可见,基于近红外光谱的传感技术可作为一种快速有效的有机肥氮素测定方法。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge - Discovery or Revelation? 知识-发现还是启示?
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.22545/2022/00165
Simona Modreanu, Alina Gavriluţ, Gabriel Crumpei, M. Agop
The term "knowledge" is difficult to understand when we want to define it. This is why "knowledge" has been reconstructed as a cluster concept that points out relevant features but that is not adequately captured by any definition. As long as knowledge can only be situated in forms of time, it is doomed to remain truncated and to manifest disjointly. Knowledge's lack of unity is expressed into different forms of knowledge. Fragmented by the cutouts that allowed its manifestation, knowledge is - whatever type of knowledge we talk about - incomplete, subjective, limited, and fragmentary and, in most cases, it is not possible to understand exhaustively a specific domain. That is why, in this paper, we pursue a transdisciplinary exercise, involving science and religion, and an interdisciplinary one, involving disciplines and theories found in the complex systems theory.
当我们想要定义“知识”一词时,很难理解它。这就是为什么“知识”被重建为一个聚类概念,指出了相关特征,但任何定义都无法充分捕捉到这一点。只要知识只能以时间的形式存在,它就注定会被截断和脱节。知识的不统一表现为不同形式的知识。知识是不完整的、主观的、有限的和零碎的,在大多数情况下,不可能详尽地理解一个特定的领域。这就是为什么,在本文中,我们追求一种跨学科的练习,涉及科学和宗教,以及跨学科的训练,涉及复杂系统理论中的学科和理论。
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引用次数: 0
The Turbulent Sea of Virtual Particles...and the Transdisciplinary Vision 汹涌的虚粒子之海……以及跨学科愿景
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.22545/2022/00164
Simona Modreanu, Alina Gavriluţ, Gabriel Crumpei, M. Agop
From the Hindu Vedas and the ancient Greek philosophy to the modern transdisciplinary vision and complex thought are solid proofs that the identification of the truly indivisible, ultimate particle. Science has reached nowadays the frontiers of metaphysics, and quantum physics, the levels of reality, the fractals, the holographic universe, the standard model of cosmology, etc. cause human beings to ask themselves again the questions that science cannot answer: Where do we come from? Who are we? Where are we going?
从印度教吠陀和古希腊哲学到现代跨学科的视野和复杂的思想,都是对真正不可分割的终极粒子的识别的坚实证明。如今,科学已经到达了形而上学的前沿,量子物理学、现实的层次、分形、全息宇宙、宇宙学的标准模型等都让人类再次问自己科学无法回答的问题:我们来自哪里?我们是谁?我们要去哪里?
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability in home garden interventions to improve food security: Results, challenges, and future directions 改善食品安全的家庭菜园干预的可持续性:结果、挑战和未来方向
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.22545/2022/00168
C. Hernandez, Elisa Domínguez-Hernández, Martha Elena Dominguez Hernadez
Food and nutrition security (FNS) is a priority for human development since different facets of malnutrition still prevail in many parts of the world. Home garden interventions (HGI) have been proposed to improve FNS, generally obtaining positive results. This review aimed to evaluate reports of HGI, discussing their characteristics and outcomes in terms of three sustainability dimensions (social, environmental, and economic). A total of 40 papers (n-number of papers) were included, mainly published since 2009. According to literature review, measurement, or discussion of economic (productivity, n=20) and social (diet improvement, n=33) outcomes has taken precedence over environmental ones (agrodiversity, n=15) in HGI’s impact assessment (IA). Furthermore, sustainability has not been assessed beyond the continuity of the proposed changes (n=5). Future HGI should apply Systemic-Transdisciplinary approaches with adequate metrics and multidimensional IA methodologies linking FNS and sustainable development. This would allow a contextualisation of the research, establishing the current situation of the study system and identifying precise needs. Also, it would be possible to identify and monitor trade-offs and synergies of the intervention. Such approach would generate a strong body of scientific evidence and awareness of the benefits of a sustainable agricultural system in the prevention and treatment of the double burden of malnutrition (hidden hunger and overweight/obesity).
粮食和营养安全是人类发展的优先事项,因为营养不良的不同方面在世界许多地区仍然普遍存在。家庭花园干预(HGI)已被提议改善FNS,总体上获得了积极的结果。本综述旨在评估HGI的报告,从三个可持续性维度(社会、环境和经济)讨论其特征和结果。共收录了40篇论文(n-number of papers),主要发表于2009年。根据文献综述,在HGI的影响评估(IA)中,经济(生产力,n=20)和社会(饮食改善,n=33)结果的测量或讨论优先于环境结果(农业多样性,n=15)。此外,在拟议变更的连续性之外,还没有对可持续性进行评估(n=5)。未来的HGI应采用系统跨学科方法,并将FNS与可持续发展联系起来,采用适当的指标和多维IA方法。这将允许对研究进行情境化,建立研究系统的现状并确定确切的需求。此外,还可以确定和监测干预措施的权衡和协同作用。这种方法将产生强有力的科学证据,并使人们认识到可持续农业系统在预防和治疗营养不良的双重负担(隐性饥饿和超重/肥胖)方面的好处。
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引用次数: 4
The Atom of the Mathematical “Reality” or the Composition and Decomposition of the Whole 数学“现实”的原子或整体的构成与分解
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.22545/2022/00166
Simona Modreanu, Alina Gavriluţ, Gabriel Crumpei, M. Agop
In this paper, we aim at a transdisciplinary approach on atomicity. We especially focus on the mathematical perspective and we highlight the intimate, usual, defining property of the atom of being, in a sense, the essential indestructible, indivisible, irreducible, minimal, and self-similar unity. Using notions, concepts, and results, we try to answer the question What is the atom?" from a mathematical perspective, offering at the same time a series of possible interpretations and meanings that exceed its strict limits.
在本文中,我们的目标是对原子性的跨学科的方法。我们特别关注数学的观点,我们强调存在的原子的亲密的,通常的,定义的属性,在某种意义上,基本的不可摧毁的,不可分割的,不可约的,最小的,和自相似的统一。利用概念、概念和结果,我们试图从数学的角度回答“原子是什么?”这个问题,同时提供一系列超越其严格限制的可能解释和意义。
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引用次数: 0
Aligning Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence With Transdisciplinary 软件工程和人工智能与跨学科的结合
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.22545/2022/00163
Wangai N. Mambo
Study examined AI and SE transdisciplinarity to find ways of aligning them to enable development of AI-SE transdisciplinary theory. Literature review and analysis method was used. The findings are AI and SE transdisciplinarity is tacit with islands within and between them that can be linked to accelerate their transdisciplinary orientation by codification, internally developing and externally borrowing and adapting transdisciplinary theories. Lack of theory has been identified as the major barrier toward towards maturing the two disciplines as engineering disciplines. Creating AI and SE transdisciplinary theory would contribute to maturing AI and SE engineering disciplines.  Implications of study are transdisciplinary theory can support mode 2 and 3 AI and SE innovations; provide an alternative for maturing two disciplines as engineering disciplines. Study’s originality it’s first in SE, AI or their intersections.
研究考察了人工智能和SE跨学科,以找到将它们结合起来的方法,从而促进AI-SE跨学科理论的发展。采用文献复习法和分析法。研究结果表明,AI和SE的跨学科性与它们内部和之间的岛屿是隐性的,这些岛屿可以通过编纂、内部发展和外部借用和适应跨学科理论来加速它们的跨学科方向。缺乏理论被认为是这两个学科走向成熟为工程学科的主要障碍。创建AI和SE跨学科理论将有助于AI和SE工程学科的成熟。研究的启示是跨学科理论可以支持模式2和模式3人工智能和人工智能创新;为成熟的两门学科作为工程学科提供另一种选择。研究的原创性首先是在SE、AI或它们的交叉领域。
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引用次数: 1
TRANSDISCIPLINARITY THEORY THROUGH PLATO PHILOSOPHY, TAOISM, ALCHEMICAL TRADITION AND JUNGIAN PSYCHOLOGY 跨学科理论通过柏拉图哲学,道教,炼金术传统和荣格心理学
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI: 10.22545/2022/00162
Leonardo Da Silva Guimarães Martins da Costa
Transdisciplinary is a paradigm based on the integration and balance of opposite points of view (dualities). This paper methodology involves transdisciplinarity applied to problem solutions, mainly from 1) Plato philosophy; 2) Taoist principle of duality Yin Yang, 3) Jungian psychology, so connected to modern physics and 4) Weil, Leloup and Crema psychological vision of holistic transdisciplinarity. Our findings in this regard involves Figure 11 for Jungian functions and Figure 12 model for problem solving through duality plus four elements. The objective is to create a comprehensive understanding of reality through Plato and Taoist philosophies, Alchemical tradition and Jungian psychology improved by the MBTI system, as tools for problem solving. Understanding the psychological types types to comprehend on how to achieve the best of each one, due to their innate strengths and capacities, so that a synergy of results can be created within the relationships. The MBTI serves both i) for self-knowledge, to make his own self-management on a day-to-day life, and ii) to understand how other people work psychologically, so that a synergy can be created in the process of relationships. The applied transdisciplinary approach is based on the principles of i) duality – interaction and integration of opposites, specially the analytical and synthetic methods and ii) four elements - rationality, feasibility, reasonableness and meaning. However, it is not a simplistic or a magical-vitalistic approach as it may seem to rationalists at first, as far as modern physics is concerned. The holistic view of reality, including holology (the study of the whole) and holopraxis (the praxis of the whole) can´t be confused with political ideology, something that happens very frequently to scientificists, who consider themselves "exempt" and “impartial”. Finally, the core idea is to promote transformation of the culture and personal behavior, connected to reasonableness and meaning, emotional and intuitive intelligences, mainly because of psychological sustainability and mental health.  
跨学科是一种基于对立观点(二元性)的整合和平衡的范式。本文的方法论涉及跨学科应用于问题解决,主要来源于1)柏拉图哲学;2)道家的阴阳二元原理,3)荣格心理学与现代物理学的联系,4)韦尔、勒鲁和克雷玛的整体跨学科心理学视野。我们在这方面的发现包括图11中的荣格函数和图12中通过对偶加四个元素解决问题的模型。目标是通过柏拉图和道家哲学,炼金术传统和荣格心理学,通过MBTI系统改进,作为解决问题的工具,建立对现实的全面理解。了解心理类型的类型,了解如何达到最好的每一个类型,由于他们天生的优势和能力,这样一个协同的结果可以在关系中创建。MBTI有两方面的作用:1)自我认知,使他在日常生活中进行自我管理;2)了解他人的心理工作方式,从而在人际关系的过程中产生协同效应。应用跨学科方法的原则是:1)二元性——对立的相互作用和整合,特别是分析方法和综合方法;2)四要素——合理性、可行性、合理性和意义。然而,就现代物理学而言,它并不是一种简单化的或神奇的生机论的方法,因为它最初在理性主义者看来可能是这样。现实的整体观,包括holology(整体的研究)和holopraxis(整体的实践),不能与政治意识形态相混淆,这经常发生在科学家身上,他们认为自己“豁免”和“公正”。最后,核心思想是促进文化和个人行为的转变,联系到理性和意义,情感和直觉智能,主要是因为心理可持续性和心理健康。
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引用次数: 3
Scholasticism with a transdisciplinary attitude 跨学科态度的经院哲学
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.22545/2021/00161
P. Gibbs
This paper considers how we might understand Nicolescu’s transdisciplinary approach to being in the world through a scholastic metaphysics, to ground Nicolescu’s ontology in a different historic epoch.  By way of interpretation, I want to suggest that Nicolescu’s three axioms of multiple levels of reality, the hidden third and the logic of the included middle emergent in complexity can be enriched by Duns Scotus’ notion of univocity and formal distinction.  Patterning together, they offer a metaphysics basis of transdisciplinarity which is not reliant on a scientific rationality for its feasibility (nor being in competition with such a deconstructing position) through the rigour of the scholastic method.  It takes as it focus the idea of a transdisciplinary attitude and suggests that Scotist realism, and scholasticism more generally, could provide an illuming way of viewing a transdisciplinary educational project. This is a speculative paper is about being, potentiality and the framing of being within the paradigm of metaphysical scholasticism inspired by the transdisciplinary maxims axioms of Nicolescu[1].   [1] The axioms were first formally discussed in Nicolescu’s Nous, la particule et le monde [2}  For an excellent discussion of Nicolecsu’s vision and that of others in the field of transdisciplinarity, see McGregor, 2015) [3]
本文探讨了我们如何通过学院派形而上学来理解尼科莱斯库的跨学科的存在方式,从而将尼科莱斯库的本体论置于一个不同的历史时代。通过解释,我想建议Nicolescu关于现实的多重层次的三个公理,隐藏的第三和包含在复杂性中的中间涌现的逻辑可以通过Duns Scotus的单一性和形式区别的概念来丰富。它们结合在一起,通过严谨的学术方法,提供了一个跨学科的形而上学基础,而不是依赖于其可行性的科学合理性(也不是与这种解构立场相竞争)。它集中了跨学科态度的思想,并建议苏格兰现实主义,以及更普遍的经院哲学,可以提供一种观察跨学科教育项目的启发性方式。这是一篇关于存在,潜力和存在框架的思辩论文,在形而上学经院哲学的范式中,受到跨学科格言Nicolescu[1]公理的启发。这些公理首次在nicolessu的Nous, la particle et le monde中被正式讨论[2]关于Nicolecsu的愿景和其他跨学科领域的观点的精彩讨论,参见McGregor, 2015) [3]
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引用次数: 1
Controlling the Complexity of Hierarchical Scheduling Frameworks 控制分层调度框架的复杂性
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.22545/2021/00160
Brandon Woolley, S. Mengel
Hierarchical scheduling frameworks are a new scheduling paradigm where multiple system schedules are integrated (one-within-another).  HSFs presents a multi-layered complexity problem that system engineers are struggling to contain.  A promising trend in the aerospace and defense industry is to employ Digital Engineering’s Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) to deal with the complexity of HSFs.  MBSE permits the abstraction of application-specific details that can radically speed up system design exploration.  Thus, this paper investigates how the output from an HSF algorithm can be converted into an MBSE modeling language that enables architectural exploration for resource allocation.  The Unified Modeling Language (UML) Modeling and Analysis of Real-Time and Embedded Systems (MARTE) Profile is the chosen unified modeling language of MBSE. The modeling language is used with an HSF application for demonstration purposes.  The approach in this paper seeks to limit tool use by combining an inline verification method (Genetic Algorithm) with a new MBSE workflow.
分层调度框架是一种新的调度范式,其中多个系统调度被集成(一个在另一个中)。hsf呈现了一个多层次的复杂性问题,系统工程师正在努力控制它。在航空航天和国防工业中,一个有前途的趋势是采用数字工程的基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)来处理hsf的复杂性。MBSE允许抽象特定于应用程序的细节,这可以从根本上加速系统设计探索。因此,本文研究了如何将HSF算法的输出转换为MBSE建模语言,从而能够对资源分配进行架构探索。实时和嵌入式系统建模与分析的统一建模语言(UML) (MARTE)概要文件是MBSE选择的统一建模语言。建模语言与HSF应用程序一起用于演示目的。本文中的方法试图通过将内联验证方法(遗传算法)与新的MBSE工作流相结合来限制工具的使用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Transdisciplinary Journal of Engineering Science
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