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Poetry and Quantum Physics: Towards the Same Realism? 诗歌与量子物理学:走向同一个现实主义?
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.22545/2019/0121
B. Letellier
This chapter focuses on the concept of reality in Adonis’ poetry and the theoretical physics developed by Basarab Nicolescu.  Do they conceive reality in the same way?  In  this  brief comparison, I seek to show that, despite different languages, poetry and quantum physics tend towards the same realism, namely the deep conviction of a veiled Real manifesting itself under numerous faces.  These  two  activities  that  aim  to  know and reflect reality are based on how we live our relationships with all forms and at all scales of life. Consequently, they depend on both the object as an absolute entity and the subject who lives it, that is, on the subject-object connection.  Beyond this famous relativism which is not the only criterion for the quantum and poetic conception of reality, the main debate, which will be mine in this article, concerns the absolute existence of the objective reality and therefore the way to access and describe it.
本章主要讨论阿多尼斯诗歌中的现实概念和尼古拉库发展的理论物理学。他们以同样的方式理解现实吗?在这个简短的比较中,我试图表明,尽管语言不同,诗歌和量子物理学倾向于相同的现实主义,即对一个隐藏在众多面孔下的真实的深刻信念。这两项旨在了解和反映现实的活动是基于我们如何与各种形式和各种规模的生命生活在一起。因此,它们既依赖于作为绝对实体的客体,也依赖于生活在其中的主体,也就是说,依赖于主客体联系。除了这个著名的相对主义(它不是量子和诗意的现实概念的唯一标准)之外,主要的争论是关于客观现实的绝对存在,因此是如何获得和描述它的。
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引用次数: 0
The Transcultural Perspective and the Smart Education 跨文化视角与智慧教育
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.22545/2019/0120
I. Vlasin, V. Maties, Diana Ioana Vlasin, Daniela Alina Oprea
The spectacular evolution of technology in the last decades would not have been possible without the integration of information in the function of products. This has been achieved through the mechatronics that offers a successful model of integrating matter,  energy, and  information.           By researching the products it created we were able to draw some important conclusions that allowed a better understanding of man and led to adopting a realistic, integrative and transcultural perspective. It allows the creation of a smart education in complete agreement with the profound nature of man and the learning processes.  Starting from it, smart teams, organizations, communities and nations can be built that are aware of themselves and masters of their own development. Inside them the quality of participation, of integration and of things accomplished together grows more and faster than in ordinary conditions, which increases the satisfaction and the concrete gaining
如果没有信息在产品功能中的整合,过去几十年技术的惊人发展是不可能的。这是通过机电一体化实现的,它提供了一个成功的整合物质、能量和信息的模型。通过研究它创造的产品,我们能够得出一些重要的结论,从而更好地理解人,并采取现实、综合和跨文化的视角。它允许创造一种与人的深刻本质和学习过程完全一致的智能教育。从它开始,可以建立聪明的团队、组织、社区和国家,他们意识到自己,掌握自己的发展。在他们内部,参与、融合和共同完成的事情的质量比普通条件下增长得更多、更快,这增加了满意度和具体收获
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引用次数: 0
Transdisciplinary Theory of Mexican Agricultural Knowledge: Semiotics, Communication and Anthropology 墨西哥农业知识的跨学科理论:符号学、传播学和人类学
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2019-03-07 DOI: 10.22545/2018/0118
Graciela Sánchez Guevara, J. Zorrilla
This paper proposes a transdisciplinary model to explain the process of Mexican agriculture. It presents the results of a transdisciplinary study on wetland agriculture undertaken by the indigenous peoples of Xochimilco and San Gregorio south of Mexico City. The model also engages in a dialogue with three different types of knowledge: the first, corresponding to traditional or empirical knowledge, includes the three levels of reality (complex thinking); while scientific and technical knowledge corresponds to the second level of reality (simple thinking). When the three sets of knowledge create synergy, they produce the great semiotic system that explains their plurality and diversity. When communities self-organize at the ecological level, they conserve the agricultural production, traditions and customs constituting their cultural context.  With the help of academic-technological innovation, they preserve their food, educational, sociocultural, and religious identity, and the creation of forms of government in keeping with their idiosyncrasy.  These peoples have been able to survive in a world destroyed by genetically modified crops and food imports.
本文提出了一个跨学科模型来解释墨西哥农业的发展过程。它介绍了墨西哥城南部科奇米尔科和圣格雷戈里奥土著人民对湿地农业进行的跨学科研究的结果。该模型还与三种不同类型的知识进行对话:第一种,对应于传统或经验知识,包括现实的三个层次(复杂思维);而科学技术知识对应于第二层次的现实(简单思维)。当这三套知识产生协同作用时,它们产生了伟大的符号学系统,解释了它们的多样性和多样性。当社区在生态层面自我组织时,他们会保护构成其文化背景的农业生产、传统和习俗。在学术技术创新的帮助下,他们保留了自己的食物、教育、社会文化和宗教身份,并根据自己的特点创建了政府形式。这些人能够在一个被转基因作物和粮食进口摧毁的世界中生存下来。
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引用次数: 0
Transdisciplinarity and Environmental Education: Comprehensions about Silence and Being in Vedanta 跨学科与环境教育:对《吠陀》中沉默与存在的理解
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2019-02-24 DOI: 10.22545/2019/0116
Samuel Lopes Pinheiro, Humberto Calloni
This present work aims to briefly present a transdisciplinary thesis done in a Post-Graduation Program in Environmental Education in Brazil in the level of Master’s degree. The focus was the concept of “Silence” and “Being” in Vedanta (an Indian philosophy) perspective to elaborate about the foundations of Environmental Education. The study begins by reflecting on Western ways of being and the evidence of a Western paradigm that signals innumerable crises. Further, concepts of Vedanta are presented and then the reflection passes through a hermeneutic of silence, assuming practices of silence and meditation as a search for a sense of being that strengthens aspects such as Learning to Be and Learning to Live. From the interaction of knowledge between East and West, it is announced an Integral Environmental Education as necessary in the socio-environmental thinking and action, which corresponds in a non-dualistic way of integrating aspects of life
本文旨在简要介绍一篇在巴西环境教育硕士研究生项目中完成的跨学科论文。重点从吠陀(一种印度哲学)的角度来阐述环境教育的基础。这项研究首先反思了西方的生存方式和西方范式的证据,这种范式预示着无数的危机。此外,吠陀的概念被提出,然后反思通过沉默的解释学,假设沉默和冥想的实践是为了寻找一种存在感,从而加强学习成为和学习生活等方面。从东西方知识的互动中,揭示了在社会环境思维和行动中所必需的整体环境教育,它以一种非二元的方式整合生活的各个方面
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引用次数: 0
Artful Sustainability in Transdisciplinary Spaces of Possibilities 跨学科可能性空间中的艺术可持续性
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2019-02-23 DOI: 10.22545/2019/0117
Sacha Kagan
Following up on my previous article on “Artful Sustainability” in the Transdisciplinary Journal of Engineering and Science, this article discusses artful approaches to the conduct of transdisciplinary research, to living a queer-convivialist art of life, and to the development of spaces of possibilities in society. The article is divided in four movements: First, seven plagues hindering transdisciplinary learning are discussed. Second, the qualities of artistic  and  arts-based  research are reviewed, with a focus on the development of aesthetics of qualitative complexity. Third, a question is posed: What are the implications of aesthetics of qualitative complexity at the personal level? Moving my focus onwards to the personal lifeworld experiences of human beings, I advocate for a turn to a queer-convivialist life-art, encouraging a complex experience of the world where harmony through contradictions is embraced and played with. Fourth, I articulate the ”real-world” relevance of artful approaches with the discussion of societal spaces of possibilities: shared  physical,  social and mental spaces where the search process of sustainability  is  activated  through  imagination, experimentation, challenging experiences, creative and participative learning, and prefigurative doing. Artful sustainability mobilizes art as a verb - a transformative force in society and a source of complex questioning that sharpens our ability to engage, through transdisciplinarity, with the world’s compounding challenges.
继我之前在《跨学科工程与科学杂志》上发表的一篇文章《巧妙的可持续发展》之后,这篇文章讨论了如何巧妙地进行跨学科研究,如何过一种酷儿-享乐主义的生活艺术,以及如何在社会中发展各种可能性空间。文章分为四个部分:首先,讨论了阻碍跨学科学习的七个问题。其次,回顾了艺术和基于艺术的研究的性质,重点是定性复杂性美学的发展。第三,提出了一个问题:在个人层面上,质量复杂性美学的含义是什么?将我的注意力转移到人类的个人生活世界体验上,我提倡转向一种酷儿-欢乐主义的生活艺术,鼓励一种复杂的世界体验,在这种体验中,矛盾中的和谐被拥抱和玩耍。第四,我阐明了艺术方法与社会空间可能性的讨论的“现实世界”相关性:共享的物理,社会和精神空间,通过想象,实验,具有挑战性的经验,创造性和参与性的学习以及预示性的行为来激活可持续性的搜索过程。巧妙的可持续发展将艺术作为一种动词——一种社会变革力量和复杂问题的来源,通过跨学科,提高我们参与世界复杂挑战的能力。
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引用次数: 8
Transdisciplinary Theater for the Re-enchantment of the Being and the World 重新迷醉存在与世界的跨学科剧场
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.22545/2019/0115
Domingo Adame
In this communication I’m interested in answering the question about how the theatre that has transdisciplinarity as its support, can contribute to the “re-enchantment of the being and the world”, for its quite clear that the theatrical model legitimated doesn’t allow nowadays a satisfying relation with the complexity that constitutes the Subject. I will check, therefore, how the transdisciplinary principles of levels of reality, the included middle and complexity, as well as transdisciplinary attitude based on the conscious and cosmic verticality, can help giving the theatre a quality that, through the Hidden Third, allows the union between Subject and Object, meaning the “Re-enchantment of the being and the world”. I’ll reference the experiences that have affinity with this goal and I’ll point out the characteristics of what I call Transtheatre.
在这次交流中,我有兴趣回答这样一个问题,即以跨学科为支撑的戏剧如何有助于“对存在和世界的重新着迷”,因为很明显,合法化的戏剧模式如今不允许与构成主体的复杂性建立令人满意的关系。因此,我将检查现实层次的跨学科原则,包括中间性和复杂性,以及基于意识和宇宙垂直性的跨学科态度,如何帮助赋予戏剧一种品质,通过隐藏的第三层,允许主体和客体之间的结合,这意味着“存在和世界的重新魅力”。我将参考与这一目标密切相关的经验,并指出我所称的Transtheatre的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Transdisciplinarity at the Boundaries: Exploring a Sylvan Metaphor for Health 边界上的跨学科:探索健康的森林隐喻
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2019-01-25 DOI: 10.22545/2019/0114
MD-Ph.D Peter J. Whitehouse
Transdisciplinarity is an action-oriented intellectual and ethical endeavor to address complex ecological, economic, and political challenges that humans face. Language is viewed as a powerful tool for necessary cultural change. Blending art and science looking for the difficult to define but critically important hidden spaces between apparently rigid conceptual structures is a core of transdisciplinarity. Metaphor is a particular powerful tool for examining boundaries and developing creative blends of structures and processes. Forests are biologically and culturally critical to life on the planet. In this paper we explore, a performance character named Sylvanus, the Tree Doctor, named after the Roman god of forests and boundaries. We consider the importance of intergenerational learning as a process for deeper reflection on human responsibility over time. Transdisciplinarity is energized by intergenerativity and collective wisdom. Systemic and holistic conceptions of health will be essential for the survival and reinvention of human civilization in better balance with planetary ecosystems.
跨学科是一种以行动为导向的智力和伦理努力,旨在解决人类面临的复杂的生态、经济和政治挑战。语言被视为必要的文化变革的有力工具。融合艺术和科学,在看似僵化的概念结构之间寻找难以定义但至关重要的隐藏空间,是跨学科的核心。隐喻是一种特别强大的工具,可以检查边界,开发结构和过程的创造性融合。森林在生物学和文化上对地球上的生命至关重要。在本文中,我们探索了一个名叫西尔瓦努斯的表演角色,树博士,以罗马森林和边界之神的名字命名。我们认为代际学习的重要性是随着时间的推移对人类责任进行更深入反思的过程。跨学科是由代际和集体智慧激发的。系统和全面的健康概念对于人类文明的生存和重塑至关重要,使其与地球生态系统更好地平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Nature as Discourse: Transdisciplinarity and Vagus Nerve Function 作为话语的自然:跨学科与迷走神经功能
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.22545/2019/0112
Susannah Hays
Within the definition of  evolution and Transdisciplinary Becoming the finer qualities of human awareness and perception are in question.  This paper derives from a philosophy of nature and presents the argument that Transdisciplinarity’s triad model will only succeed in obtaining the three levels of Reality that Being Transdisciplinary entails if it incorporates autonomic/cognitive forces within Homo sapiens’ phylogenetic organization. Since co-evolutionary principles of human-brain and autonomic nervous system functioning are  a  biological  imperative for raising normative levels of Being, individuals, schools, and cultural institutions must instill both phylogenetic and experiential understanding of human neurobiology in their  curricula.  After  a brief historical introduction to metaphysics and vagus nerve functioning [Fig.1], I will move to the contemporary perspective of Polyvagal Theory and conclude with Transdisciplinarity’s intrinsic need to articulate the science (nature’s way) with regard to the project of grounding education within the whole primordial sense of Transdisciplinary Being.
在进化和跨学科成为的定义中,人类意识和感知的精细品质受到质疑。本文从自然哲学出发,提出了一个论点,即跨学科的三元模型只有在将自主/认知力量纳入智人的系统发育组织中,才能成功地获得跨学科所需要的三个层次的现实。由于人类大脑和自主神经系统功能的共同进化原理是提高存在的规范水平的生物学必要条件,个人、学校和文化机构必须在其课程中灌输对人类神经生物学的系统发育和经验理解。在对形而上学和迷走神经功能的简要历史介绍之后[图1],我将转向多迷走神经理论的当代视角,并总结跨学科的内在需求,即在跨学科存在的整个原始意义上,阐明科学(自然的方式)的基础教育项目。
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引用次数: 0
Framing Commons for Society-Technology for Electric Infrastructure Supply Systems 电力基础设施供应系统的社会技术框架
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.22545/2019/0113
V. Zyl-Bulitta
This work discusses the dosage of technological systems for infrastructure arrangements and how the concept of commons-based prosumption could be integrated into energy systems and associated transition processes and agency from the bottom up. We span up conceptual tensions across the range of individual and collective interests, namely along the lines of sovereignty and solidarity. To highlight caveats for the use of technologies across different subsections of  human  societies we suggest ecosystem theory as an extension to other  frameworks. We  apply  those  insights  to a framing of commons at the interface between technology and society for the socio-technical system of distributed electric energy provisioning. The energy co-prosumer, a fictive character, who would be an agent to help build the common pool resources logic for society-technology is presented. We show that technology as a tool can enable and assist to achieve transformational change and introduce the commons-based co-prosumer instead of the individual-based prosumer. These concepts help discern role, rule and control systems for operational as well as system design aspects of sustainable energy transitions and how these can fit together to mould transformational changes from a systems perspective
这项工作讨论了技术系统对基础设施安排的作用,以及如何将共同消费的概念从下到上纳入能源系统以及相关的过渡过程和机构。我们跨越个人和集体利益范围,即沿着主权和团结的路线,跨越概念上的紧张关系。为了强调在人类社会的不同分支中使用技术的注意事项,我们建议将生态系统理论作为其他框架的延伸。我们将这些见解应用于分布式电力供应的社会技术系统的技术和社会之间的界面的公共框架。提出了一个虚拟角色——能源共产消者,他将是帮助构建社会-技术共同资源池逻辑的代理人。我们表明,技术作为一种工具可以实现和协助实现转型变革,并引入基于公共的共同产消者,而不是基于个人的产消者。这些概念有助于识别可持续能源转型的操作和系统设计方面的角色,规则和控制系统,以及如何从系统角度将这些组合在一起以塑造转型变化
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引用次数: 2
To be or Not to be Transdisciplinary, That is the New Question. So, How to be Transdisciplinary? 要不要成为跨学科的,这是一个新的问题。那么,如何做到跨学科?
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.22545/2019/0110
F. Pasquier, B. Nicolescu
Centuries ago Hamlet, the famous character, asked himself a similar question. We now  have to deal with the actualization of this fundamental ontological issue: “how to be” (or how not to be). Why. The difference is that in ancient times, humanity could have a long-term vision of its development (the planet earth was mostly unknown by Europeans). This is a vision we dont have anymore, as the anthropocentric period will collapse soon if humanity does not change its beliefs and way of life. Where. Since Shakespeare, the world has become a small village through globalization and the increase of all kinds of networks. So the question still remains valid anywhere on our planet, and even in outer space, where some futurologists plan a possible (and non-sensical) human extension. Propositions to discuss. We should try to answer this question by beginning here and now, as sciences and the worlds traditional wisdoms agree that all issues start from the inner self of each human being. So we have to increase knowledge by conducting research both in human sciences (philosophical and practical) and fundamental sciences (theoretical and applied). How. Certainly, each one of us tries to be a good human being... but we also must not forget that we are not alone, which means we also have to learn how to live better all together. This brings us to translate the question from just a personal position (point of view) and instead in its collective and social dimension. It means the whole thing might become a question of education: we probably have to (re)-invent a new pedagogy. It should include: transdisciplinary approach, complex thinking process, transpersonal psychology, soft skills, consciousness, spirituality (not to be confused with religion) etc. The use of (always) new technologies must be part of this investigation, as they can increase our awareness and consciousness, creating a new field called technontologies (i.e. technics + ontology). Then, we will approach a transdisciplinary paradigm for our personal and collective lives, for a future of hope and fair sharing of the only planet we collectively need to take care of. Therefore we need work together to find the answer to this question: “how to be transdisciplinary”?
几个世纪以前,著名人物哈姆雷特也问过自己一个类似的问题。我们现在必须处理这个基本本体论问题的实现:“如何存在”(或如何不存在)。为什么。不同之处在于,在古代,人类可以对自己的发展有一个长期的愿景(欧洲人对地球几乎一无所知)。这是我们不再拥有的愿景,因为如果人类不改变其信仰和生活方式,人类中心时代将很快崩溃。在哪里。自莎士比亚以来,由于全球化和各种网络的增加,世界已经变成了一个小村庄。因此,这个问题在我们星球上的任何地方都是有效的,甚至在一些未来学家计划可能(和荒谬的)人类扩展的外太空。要讨论的命题。我们应该从现在开始回答这个问题,因为科学和世界传统智慧都认为,所有问题都始于每个人的内在自我。因此,我们必须同时进行人文科学(哲学和实践)和基础科学(理论和应用)的研究,以增加知识。如何去做。当然,我们每个人都想做个好人……但我们也不能忘记,我们并不孤单,这意味着我们也必须学会如何更好地生活在一起。这使我们把问题从个人立场(观点)转化为集体和社会维度。这意味着整个事情可能变成一个教育问题:我们可能不得不(重新)发明一种新的教学法。它应该包括:跨学科方法、复杂思维过程、超个人心理学、软技能、意识、灵性(不要与宗教混淆)等。使用(总是)新技术必须是这个调查的一部分,因为它们可以提高我们的意识和意识,创造一个叫做技术的新领域(即技术+本体)。然后,我们将为我们的个人和集体生活建立一个跨学科的范例,为了一个充满希望的未来,为了公平地分享我们共同需要照顾的唯一星球。因此,我们需要共同努力,找到这个问题的答案:“如何成为跨学科”?
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Transdisciplinary Journal of Engineering Science
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