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A Knowledge Based Decommissioning Alternative Selection System for Fixed Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms in Persian Gulf 基于知识的波斯湾固定式海上油气平台退役选择系统
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.29252/IJCOE.2.2.45
P. Edalat, Mohamad Baqery
Article History: Received: 23 Jun. 2018 Accepted: 12 Sep. 2018 Complexity and costly nature of operations involving in the decommissioning process require huge investments to be done during the lifetime of the field for its decommissioning phase of the total project. This work offers a knowledgebased decommissioning alternative strategy selection system for fixed offshore jacket platforms in the Persian Gulf. In this method, the alternative option of installing offshore wind turbines (OWT) as the most probable economic feasible alternative to decommissioning on an abandoned platform jacket structure in the Persian Gulf is proposed. In this regard, costs and benefits study between two strategies are considered; one total decommissioning and the other installing an OWT on the jacket structure of a local platform in the region. It is found that the second strategy is beneficial and saves near 9 million US dollars for company. Furthermore, the company earns the technology and experiences with OWT installation and operations and would be a technical leader in the region for coming years as well as improve the total rate of greenhouse gas emission production in the region.
文章历史:接收时间:2018年6月23日接收时间:2019年9月12日退役过程中涉及的操作的复杂性和成本高昂,要求在整个项目的退役阶段,在油田的使用寿命内进行巨额投资。这项工作为波斯湾固定式海上导管架平台提供了一个基于知识的退役替代策略选择系统。在这种方法中,提出了安装海上风力涡轮机(OWT)的替代方案,作为在波斯湾废弃的平台导管架结构上退役的最可能的经济可行的替代方案。在这方面,考虑了两种战略之间的成本效益研究;一个完全退役,另一个在该地区的本地平台的导管架结构上安装OWT。研究发现,第二种策略是有益的,为公司节省了近900万美元。此外,该公司在OWT安装和运营方面获得了技术和经验,并将在未来几年成为该地区的技术领导者,同时提高该地区温室气体排放的总产量。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic Coastline Extraction Using Radar and Optical Satellite Imagery and Wavelet-IHS Fusion Method 基于雷达和光学卫星图像的海岸线自动提取及小波- ihs融合方法
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.29252/IJCOE.2.2.11
Hasan Mirsane, Yaser Maghsoudi, R. Emadi, M. Mostafavi
Article History: Received: 16 Jul. 2018 Accepted:1 Sep. 2018 The coastline is defined as an edge or land margin by the sea. Managing such ecological environments in terms of continuous changes requires monitoring at different intervals. To do this, it is necessary to use remote sensing techniques to detect and analyze coastline variations. Two study areas located on the coast of the Persian Gulf (South part of the Qeshm Island and the port of Tien to Asaluyeh) have been studied by two types of optical and radar images and wavelet edge detection algorithm for coastline extracting. In this study, the coastline is extracted in two ways, firstly the coastline extracts from both optical and radar images separately, then by images fusion using wavelet-IHS method. The accuracy obtained in Qeshm area in 2009 from optical, radar and fused images was 3.4, 5.5 and 3.2 respectively, and in Asaluyeh region in 2007, 2.1, 3.4 and 2.98 respectively.
文章历史:收稿日期:2018年7月16日收稿日期:2018年9月1日海岸线是指海洋边缘或陆地边缘。从持续变化的角度来管理这样的生态环境需要在不同的时间间隔进行监测。为此,有必要利用遥感技术来探测和分析海岸线的变化。利用两种光学和雷达图像以及用于海岸线提取的小波边缘检测算法,研究了位于波斯湾沿岸的两个研究区域(Qeshm岛南部和Tien至Asaluyeh的港口)。本研究采用两种方法提取海岸线,首先分别从光学和雷达图像中提取海岸线,然后采用小波- ihs方法进行图像融合。2009年Qeshm地区的光学、雷达和融合影像的精度分别为3.4、5.5和3.2,2007年Asaluyeh地区的精度分别为2.1、3.4和2.98。
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引用次数: 5
Numerical Study of Winter Shamal Wind Forcing on the Surface Current and Wave Field in Bushehr's Offshore Using MIKE21 利用MIKE21对布什尔近海冬季萨满风对海面海流场和波浪场的数值研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.29252/ijcoe.2.2.57
M. Pakhirehzan, M. Rahbani, H. Malakooti
Marine areas are affected by different atmospheric phenomena such as wind and storm. In this research the effect of a large scale atmospheric phenomenon, known as Winter Shamal Wind, is investigated on the regime of currents and waves in the northwest part of the Persian Gulf. This wind normally occurs for the period of three to seven days, during December to early March. MIKE21 Coupled Model FM was applied to study the pattern of current and waves for this period. To provide the hydrodynamic data for the model and validate the simulated results, the wind data of ECMWF and mast meteorology of coastal synoptic station of Bushehr and wave data of buoy located offshore of Bushehr was used. The results indicated only a slight increase in current speed with no significant change in current direction during Winter Shamal Wind, showing a stable current pattern in northwest of the Persian Gulf. The significant wave height and wave propagation speed for the period of Winter Shamal Wind in comparison with the days prior to the wind show significant changes. The maximum wave speed in the area under investigation reaches up to 1 m/s and the significant wave height is almost 1 meter higher than that of normal situation.
海洋区域受到不同的大气现象,如风和风暴的影响。在本研究中,研究了一种被称为冬季沙马风的大尺度大气现象对波斯湾西北部海流和波浪的影响。这种风通常在12月至3月初持续3至7天。采用MIKE21耦合调频模型对这一时期的流波模式进行了研究。为了给模型提供水动力数据并验证模拟结果,采用了ECMWF的风资料和Bushehr海岸天气站桅杆气象资料以及Bushehr近海浮标的波浪资料。结果表明,冬季沙马风期间,波斯湾西北部的海流格局较为稳定,海流速度略有增加,海流方向变化不大。冬季夏风期的有效波高和波传播速度与风前日相比有显著变化。调查区最大波速可达1 m/s,有效波高比正常情况高近1米。
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引用次数: 2
Free Vibration Analysis of Very Large Rectangular Floating Structures 超大型矩形浮式结构的自由振动分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/IJCOE.2.1.59
Tannaz Hadizadeh Asar, K. Sadeghi, A. Emami
Article History: Received: 29 Apr. 2018 Accepted: 9 Jun. 2018 The dynamic behavior of a very large rectangular floating structure is considered. The structure is modelled as a plate with free edges. Two different thicknesses are considered for the model. The Mindlin plate theory is used to formulate the structure behavior. Natural frequencies, mode shapes, and stress resultants of the structure are predicted by using finite element method. For this purpose, a MATLAB code is written. The same analysis is performed by using the ANSYS software. The results of these two analysis are compared with each other and with the available results in the literature, where close agreement is observed. Therefore, the written finite element code is found to be acceptable for prediction of the dynamic behavior of very large rectangular floating structures in early stages of design.
文章历史:收稿日期:2018年4月29日接收日期:2018年6月9日该结构被建模为具有自由边缘的板。模型考虑了两种不同的厚度。采用Mindlin板理论来描述结构性能。采用有限元法对结构的固有频率、振型和应力结果进行了预测。为此,编写了MATLAB代码。利用ANSYS软件进行了同样的分析。这两种分析的结果相互比较,并与文献中可用的结果进行比较,其中观察到的结果非常一致。因此,在设计的早期阶段,发现编写的有限元规范对于预测超大型矩形浮体结构的动力行为是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical Simulation of the Wind-Induced Current in the Caspian Sea 里海风致流的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/IJCOE.2.1.67
Jalal Mofidi, A. R. E. Hesari
Article History: Received: 14 May 2018 Accepted: 13 Jun. 2018 A three-dimensional primitive equation model has been developed to study wind-driven currents in the Caspian Sea (CS). The equations were solved in the spherical coordinate system with a vertical array of pressure-sigma using a finite difference Method on a staggered modified Arakawa c grid. Simulations showed that there is an anticyclonic eddy over the deep water of South Caspian Basin (SCB), which extended from surface to subsurface and persist throughout the year. The model successfully produced the coastal current along the eastern coast of the Middle Caspian Basin (MCB) with a prevailing southward component, resulting in upwelling on these coasts to compensate the surface drift. The results indicate that the bottom topography has a key role in steering currents and generated a divergence in the surface Ekman layer which balanced by convergence in the frictional bottom Ekman layer in deepest areas of the CS.
文章历史:收稿时间:2018年5月14日接收时间:2018年6月13日建立了一个三维原始方程模型来研究里海(CS)的风力流。在球坐标系下,采用正交修正Arakawa c网格,用有限差分法求解了压力-西格玛垂直阵列的方程。模拟结果表明,南里海盆地(SCB)深水上空存在一个从地表向地下延伸的反气旋涡旋,并持续了一年。该模式成功地在中里海盆地东部沿海产生了主要向南的沿海流,导致这些海岸的上升流补偿了地面漂移。结果表明,底部地形对洋流的转向起着关键作用,并在表层Ekman层中产生辐散,而在表层最深的摩擦底Ekman层中辐合平衡。
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引用次数: 3
Prediction of Structural Response for HSSCC Deep Beams Implementing a Machine Learning Approach 采用机器学习方法预测HSSCC深梁的结构响应
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/IJCOE.2.1.35
Mohammad Mohammadhassani, M. Zarrini, E. N. Farsangi, Neda Khadem Gerayli
1 *Corresponding Author: Academic Staff of Seismology Engineering & Risk Department, Road, Housing & Urban Development Research Center (BHRC), Tehran, Iran; m.mohammadhasani@bhrc.ac.ir 2 Academic Staff, Islamic Azad University, Astanee-Ashrafiye Branch, Iran 3 Academic Staff, Department of Earthquake Engineering, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran Technology management, technology transfer, master of science, transportation research institute, road, housing and urban development research (BHRC), Tehran, Iran
1*通讯作者:伊朗德黑兰道路、住房和城市发展研究中心地震工程与风险部学术人员;m.mohammadhasani@bhrc.ac.ir伊朗阿斯塔尼阿什拉菲耶分校伊斯兰阿扎德大学2名教职员工伊朗克尔曼高级技术研究生院地震工程系3名教职员工技术管理、技术转让、理学硕士、交通研究所、道路、住房和城市发展研究所(BHRC),伊朗德黑兰
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引用次数: 5
A Comprehensive Study of an Identical Submarine Subjected to Explosion 同一潜艇爆炸综合研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/IJCOE.2.1.21
R. Amirabadi, Reza Ghazangian
Article History: Received: 18 Apr. 2018 Accepted: 9 Jun. 2018 Despite the enormous military threats against the country's military facilities, especially the naval industry, correct understanding of the behavior of these structures in efficacy of explosion, analysis and design of this industry has been much importance than ever before. An important class of these threats, is underwater explosion and its effect on various structures, Floating or submerged. In this paper, the researcher first introduces the underwater explosion phenomena and theories that govern the propagation of fluid hydrodynamics, shock waves from the explosion and its interaction with floating and also submerged structures have been investigated. Finally, numerical studies (FEM) of the behavior of a super submarine subject to underwater explosion have been provided by ABAQUS software and some results have been obtained such as: response with different frequencies, the place of radiation boundary in interaction of water and construction, the effect of added mass and hydrodynamic pressure.
文章历史:接收时间:2018年4月18日接收时间:2019年6月9日尽管该国军事设施,特别是海军工业面临巨大的军事威胁,但正确理解这些结构在爆炸效果中的行为、分析和设计比以往任何时候都更加重要。其中一类重要的威胁是水下爆炸及其对各种漂浮或水下结构的影响。在本文中,研究人员首先介绍了水下爆炸现象和控制流体力学传播的理论,研究了爆炸产生的冲击波及其与漂浮和水下结构的相互作用。最后,利用ABAQUS软件对超级潜艇在水下爆炸作用下的行为进行了数值研究,得到了不同频率下的响应、水与结构相互作用中辐射边界的位置、附加质量和水动力压力的影响等结果。
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引用次数: 3
Reliability Assurance of Subsea Production Systems: A Systems Engineering Framework 海底生产系统的可靠性保证:一个系统工程框架
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/IJCOE.2.1.1
S. Yasseri, H. Bahai, Ramin Yasseri
Article History: Received: 16 Jan. 2018 Accepted: 15 May. 2018 Due to the high investment costs for deep-water subsea production systems of high-value subsea fields, it is crucial to ensure a high availability to recover the investment. The problem is compounded by the cost of recovery, repair and replacement of failed equipment. Testing and reliability analyses are two pillars of reliability assurance; neither of them on their own assures the delivery of a reliable system. Possibly with more imaginative use of reliability methods, it is possible to optimise testing. It is suggested to use reliability analysis as a guide for allocating resources for testing. This paper outlines a Systems Engineering Framework to link the Client’s requirements for equipment reliability, as a means of proving the desired level of performance. This framework allows a better understanding of verification settings and strategies to handle constraints (e.g. costs, expandability, repair-ability, maintainability, intervention procedures, downtime, automation etc.) and performance measures, to achieve highly reliable production systems. The bilateral links between the Client’s requirements and subsea equipment performance are established using the systems engineering V-model. These links relate equipment performance to one or more of the Client’s requirements, which helps establish verification and validation testing strategies to enhance reliability and reduce project risk. The proposed procedure also assists risk management efforts by feeding the results of reliability analyses, testing and project risk analysis into validation processes, the systems engineering measurement process ensures enhanced reliability. We define reliability assurance as a part of the systems engineering processes to ensure the continued function and resilience of the production system from the downhole valve to the subsea equipment, housed on the topside or at an onshore terminal, in their operating environment and condition using the “FitFor-Service” notion.
由于高价值海底油田的深水海底生产系统投资成本高,因此确保高可用性以收回投资至关重要。恢复、修理和更换故障设备的费用使问题更加复杂。测试和可靠性分析是可靠性保证的两大支柱;它们本身都不能保证提供可靠的系统。可能通过更有想象力地使用可靠性方法,可以优化测试。建议使用可靠性分析作为分配测试资源的指导。本文概述了一个系统工程框架,将客户对设备可靠性的要求联系起来,作为证明所需性能水平的一种手段。该框架允许更好地理解验证设置和策略,以处理约束(例如成本,可扩展性,可修复性,可维护性,干预程序,停机时间,自动化等)和性能度量,以实现高度可靠的生产系统。客户需求与海底设备性能之间的双边联系是使用系统工程v模型建立的。这些链接将设备性能与客户的一个或多个要求联系起来,这有助于建立验证和验证测试策略,以提高可靠性并降低项目风险。建议的程序也通过将可靠性分析、测试和项目风险分析的结果提供给验证过程来协助风险管理工作,系统工程测量过程确保提高可靠性。我们将可靠性保证定义为系统工程过程的一部分,以确保从井下阀门到海底设备(安装在上层或陆上终端)的生产系统在其操作环境和条件下的持续功能和弹性,并使用“适合服务”的概念。
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引用次数: 6
Evaluatoin of Incompressible and Compressible SPH Methods in Modeling Dam Break Flows 不可压缩和可压缩SPH方法在溃坝流建模中的评价
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/IJCOE.2.1.45
H. Akbari
Article History: Received: 27 Nov. 2017 Accepted: 15 Jun. 2018 Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic (SPH) is an attractive Lagrangian tool for simulating flows with large displacement at free surface boundary. Two widely used subcategories of this method are Weakly compressible SPH (WCSPH) and truly Incompressible SPH (ISPH) methods. Each method has its individual advantages while there is not yet a global agreement about the preference of one method to another one. In this study, accuracy, stability and efficiency of these methods are compared in simulating dam break flow as a well-known hydraulic problem. To decrease unrealistic particle fluctuation especially at free surface boundary, a practical solution is applied to both methods while keeping their total accuracy. In addition, different solid boundary treatments are studied and their effect on total accuracy and stability of SPH methods are investigated. Based on the results, both ISPH and WCSPH methods can model free surface profiles properly if a proper solid boundary treatment is utilized. Meanwhile, local surface fluctuations can be damped in both methods efficiently by means of the modified surface viscosity. By means of original versions, it is concluded that ISPH method is generally more stable and more accurate particularly in modeling pressure field than WCSPH method. In addition, it is shown that ISPH method is faster than WCSPH method in solving a dam break flow with equal number of particles. On the other hand, ISPH in its original version using the divergence-free velocity scheme suffers from density loss problem. Since a lot of modifications have been introduced till now to overcome defections of both methods, it is not fair to compare methods with different modifications and therefore, similar modifications are applied in this study. Meanwhile, it can be concluded that each method is growing and is going its own way through enhancement.
文章历史:接收时间:2017年11月27日接受时间:2018年6月15日光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)是一种有吸引力的拉格朗日工具,用于模拟自由表面边界处的大位移流动。该方法的两个广泛使用的子类别是弱可压缩SPH(WCSPH)和真正不可压缩SPH(ISPH)方法。每种方法都有其各自的优势,而对于一种方法对另一种方法的偏好还没有达成全球一致。在这项研究中,比较了这些方法在模拟溃坝流这一众所周知的水力学问题中的准确性、稳定性和效率。为了减少不切实际的粒子波动,特别是在自由表面边界,在保持总精度的同时,对这两种方法都应用了实用的解决方案。此外,还研究了不同的固体边界处理方法,并研究了它们对SPH方法的总精度和稳定性的影响。基于这些结果,如果使用适当的固体边界处理,ISPH和WCSPH方法都可以正确地对自由表面轮廓进行建模。同时,在这两种方法中,通过改变表面粘度可以有效地抑制局部表面波动。通过对原始版本的分析,得出结论:ISPH方法通常比WCSPH方法更稳定、更准确,尤其是在压力场建模方面。此外,在求解等粒子数溃坝流时,ISPH方法比WCSPH方法更快。另一方面,ISPH在其使用无发散速度方案的原始版本中存在密度损失问题。由于到目前为止已经引入了许多修改来克服这两种方法的缺陷,因此比较不同修改的方法是不公平的,因此在本研究中应用了类似的修改。同时,可以得出结论,每种方法都在不断发展,并通过增强走自己的路。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
International Journal of Coastal and Offshore Engineering
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