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2023 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI)最新文献

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Constellation Recognition on Digital Images 数字图像星座识别
Zsuzsanna Molnár, Dániel Kiss
In this paper, we present an optimization-based approach for star constellation recognition. The main components of the proposed procedure are the processing of digital images and the minimization of the error in point cloud matching by parameter optimization. In the optimization phase, the Nelder– Mead algorithm, the simulated annealing algorithm, and an evolutionary algorithm were used. Also, the behavior of these methods is evaluated and compared in the paper based on their average error values for different test images. Results on our test dataset showed that the Nelder–Mead simplex algorithm was performing the best in solving the recognition task.
本文提出了一种基于优化的星群识别方法。该方法的主要组成部分是数字图像的处理和通过参数优化使点云匹配误差最小化。在优化阶段,采用了Nelder - Mead算法、模拟退火算法和进化算法。此外,本文还对这些方法在不同测试图像下的平均误差值进行了评价和比较。在我们的测试数据集上的结果表明,Nelder-Mead单纯形算法在解决识别任务方面表现最好。
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引用次数: 0
Revitalizing KUKA youBot project for Research and Educational purposes: Architecture of a new C++ driver 为研究和教育目的振兴KUKA youBot项目:一个新的c++驱动程序的体系结构
József Kuti, P. Galambos
The paper presents a new software architecture for the KUKA youBot platform. The new architecture aims to create a cross-platform driver that exploits the increased computational capacities of today’s computers and the preemptive (pseudo-real time) capabilities of operating systems via the tools of modern C++, CMake, and the progress of available open-source software libraries.
本文提出了KUKA youBot平台的一种新的软件架构。新的架构旨在创建一个跨平台的驱动程序,通过现代c++、CMake和可用的开源软件库的工具,利用当今计算机增加的计算能力和操作系统的抢先(伪实时)能力。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Digital Signal Processing Algorithms in Time Domain 数字信号处理算法的时域仿真
Tibor Wührl
The last step in the design of digital signal processing algorithms is to check the results. The purpose of the inspection is to detect possible design errors and to check whether the algorithm can fulfill the desired requirements. An effective check of design result is simulation. It is advisable to perform the simulation in a time domain. By applying a suitable excitation signal, the operation of the algorithm in the frequency domain can also be checked. Mathematical programs running on a personal computer, such as MATLAB, provide an almost linear simulation environment due to the accuracy of the numerical representation. The implemented digital signal processing algorithm usually runs in an environment that provides lower calculation accuracy. The time domain analysis also allows the insertion of non-linear points.
数字信号处理算法设计的最后一步是对结果进行校核。检查的目的是发现可能的设计错误,并检查算法是否能满足预期的要求。仿真是对设计结果的有效检验。建议在时域内进行仿真。通过施加合适的激励信号,还可以检查算法在频域的运行情况。在个人计算机上运行的数学程序,如MATLAB,由于数值表示的准确性,提供了几乎线性的模拟环境。所实现的数字信号处理算法通常运行在计算精度较低的环境中。时域分析也允许插入非线性点。
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引用次数: 0
GPU Acceleration of Longest Common Substrings Algorithm 最长公共子串算法的GPU加速
Ádám Pintér, S. Szénási
The Longest Common Substring of two strings is a character sequence that appears in both texts and is the longest of these. The method is widely used in several text similarity measurement methods, usually used multiple times on the same textual data. There are several already known methods to solve the problem, but these are mostly based on very time and memory intensive procedures. This paper presents a novel data-parallel model to solve the same problem, available for GPU implementation. As our experimental results show, the data-parallel implementation is significantly faster for long textual data.
两个字符串的最长公共子字符串是出现在两个文本中的字符序列,并且是其中最长的。该方法广泛应用于几种文本相似度度量方法中,通常在同一文本数据上多次使用。有几种已知的方法可以解决这个问题,但这些方法大多是基于非常耗费时间和内存的过程。本文提出了一种新的数据并行模型来解决相同的问题,可用于GPU实现。实验结果表明,对于长文本数据,数据并行实现的速度明显加快。
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引用次数: 0
Calibration of Robotic Arm for Workstation Installation in Changing Environment - Comparison of Manual, Mechanic, and Automatic Calibration 变化环境下工作站安装机械臂的标定——手动、机械和自动标定的比较
M. Kucarov, Mátyás Takács, B. Molnár, M. Kozlovszky
The aim of this paper is to obtain a complete (manual, mechanic, and automatic) calibration method for robots as digital laboratory technicians in order to boost speed, accuracy, and smooth installation process and setting up of digital pathology workstations in new laboratories or exhibitions. The manual calibration consists of jogging, with burned-in values, the mechanical calibration includes touching a reference point with a head of a calibration tool, meanwhile, the automatic calibration covers the detection of reference aruco markers by computer vision, and image processing techniques. Methods are implemented, tested, and their costs are compared so as to decide which calibration mode is used for which robot tasks and environment.
本文的目的是为机器人作为数字实验室技术人员获得一个完整的(手动,机械和自动)校准方法,以提高速度,准确性和顺利安装过程,并在新的实验室或展览中建立数字病理工作站。手动校准包括带烧毁值的慢跑,机械校准包括用校准工具的头部触摸参考点,而自动校准包括利用计算机视觉和图像处理技术检测参考点。方法实现,测试,并比较其成本,以确定哪种校准模式适用于机器人的任务和环境。
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引用次数: 0
Torque Control in a Two-Mass Resonant System: Simulation and Dynamic Analysis 双质量共振系统的转矩控制:仿真与动态分析
M. Zeinali, S. M. Zanjani, S. Yaghoubi, Amir H. Mosavi, Arman Fathollahi
A multi-mass system is a mechanical system that consists of several masses such as a motor, load, and gear that are connected by a flexible shaft. The mechanical fluctuations in drives with flexible coupling between the motor and the driven device can no longer be ignored, as they could in the past when requirements for speed control dynamics were low. These prerequisites pertain to the regulation of the rotational speed and position of the servo drive and are quantified by the magnitude of speed step response time and speed fault elimination time caused by the step change of load torque, which, in modern drives, can be measured. In this study, the dynamical behavior of a two-mass resonant system with a three-term controller for control of torque and speed is investigated using eigenvalues analysis. The proposed control strategy aims to eliminate the rotational fluctuations of the motor shaft, dampen the load torque disturbance impact, provide a quick response to changes in the base speed while avoiding increases in the load speed, and be resilient to instability. Finally, numerical outcomes demonstrate the effect of the presented controller application on improving the dynamic demeanor of the two-mass test system. Based on the outcomes, the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is highly dependent on system parameters. Due to the inherent parameter uncertainty in the multi-mass system, the use of parameter estimators based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) is suggested for future work.
多质量系统是由几个质量组成的机械系统,如电机、负载和齿轮,它们通过一个柔性轴连接起来。在电机和被驱动装置之间具有柔性耦合的驱动器中,机械波动不能再像过去对速度控制动力学要求较低时那样被忽视。这些先决条件与伺服驱动器的转速和位置的调节有关,并通过负载转矩阶跃变化引起的速度阶跃响应时间和速度故障消除时间的大小来量化,这些在现代驱动器中是可以测量的。在本研究中,利用特征值分析研究了具有三项转矩和速度控制的双质量谐振系统的动力学行为。所提出的控制策略旨在消除电机轴的旋转波动,抑制负载转矩扰动的影响,在避免负载转速增加的同时对基本转速的变化提供快速响应,并具有抗不稳定的弹性。最后,数值结果验证了该控制器的应用对改善双质量测试系统的动态特性的效果。结果表明,所提控制方案的有效性高度依赖于系统参数。由于多质量系统固有的参数不确定性,建议在未来的工作中使用基于人工神经网络的参数估计器。
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引用次数: 0
Neuroinformatics, Neural Networks and Neurocomputers for Brain-inspired Computational Intelligence 脑启发计算智能的神经信息学、神经网络和神经计算机
N. Kasabov
The talk discusses briefly current challenges in artificial intelligence (AI), including: efficient learning of data (interactive, adaptive, life-long; transfer); interpretability and explainability; personalised predictive modelling and profiling; multiple modality of data (e.g. genetic, clinical, behaviour, cognitive, static, temporal, longitudinal); computational complexity; energy consumption; human-machine interaction.
讲座简要讨论了人工智能(AI)当前面临的挑战,包括:有效的数据学习(交互式,自适应,终身;转移);可解释性和可解释性;个性化预测建模和分析;多模态数据(如遗传、临床、行为、认知、静态、时间、纵向);计算复杂度;能源消耗;人机交互。
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引用次数: 0
What is stopping Agriculture 4.0?---Examples from China 是什么阻碍了农业4.0?——以中国为例
Yuetao Wu, K. Takács-György
As the Fourth Industrial Revolution emerged, Agriculture 4.0 started a new page of agriculture. Thanks to the rapid development of advanced and accurate technologies, agriculture provides the huge potential to realize sustainable agriculture from the perspectives of economics, society, and the environment. However, the transformation to Agriculture 4.0 is still slow. In our research, we explored the challenges stopping the development of Agriculture 4.0 through content analysis and secondary research. It is concluded and proved by other scholars that the main factors stopping Agriculture 4.0 are the weak awareness of farmers, lack of digital agriculture experts and institutions, unclear digital agriculture education and training, and the absence of policies and laws. In the end, we also put forward some suggestions to tackle these challenges, such as improving infrastructure investment and competency-building, taking care of the “future farmers”, strengthening data ownership and privacy, and enhancing the role of government in digital agriculture development.
随着第四次工业革命的兴起,农业4.0开启了农业发展的新篇章。由于先进和精准技术的快速发展,从经济、社会和环境的角度来看,农业为实现可持续农业提供了巨大的潜力。然而,向农业4.0的转型仍然缓慢。在我们的研究中,我们通过内容分析和二次研究,探讨了阻碍农业4.0发展的挑战。其他学者总结并证明,阻碍农业4.0的主要因素是农民意识不强,缺乏数字农业专家和机构,数字农业教育培训不明确,政策法律缺失。最后,我们还提出了一些应对这些挑战的建议,如改善基础设施投资和能力建设,照顾“未来农民”,加强数据所有权和隐私保护,以及加强政府在数字农业发展中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of Vehicle Fraud Detection Possibilities with the Help of Fuzzy Inference System 利用模糊推理系统检验车辆欺诈检测的可能性
P. Varadi, J. Lukács, R. Horváth
Insurance fraud is when a person or legal entity seeks to gain an improper advantage by making an incorrect compensation claim. These cases can cause severe economic damage. As a result, the detection of fraudulent incidents is an important issue nowadays, specifically in the case of the liability motor insurance market. In the past decades, soft computing techniques have emerged to model and support the recognition of the problem. In this paper, a theoretical Mamdani-type Fuzzy inference system is introduced to predict the assumed probability of being an insurance fraud with the help of easily determinable parameters: the insurance payout, Ft; the age of innocent participant vehicle, years; and the payment period of the insurance contract. The output variable of the system generated was the assumed probability, %. The model aims to describe critical events and detect suspicious cases at an early stage.
保险欺诈是指个人或法律实体通过提出不正确的赔偿要求来寻求获得不正当的利益。这些案件会造成严重的经济损失。因此,欺诈事件的检测是当今的一个重要问题,特别是在责任汽车保险市场的情况下。在过去的几十年里,已经出现了软计算技术来模拟和支持对问题的识别。本文引入了一个理论上的mamdani型模糊推理系统,利用容易确定的参数:保险赔付,Ft;无辜参与车辆的年龄、年数;保险合同的付款期限。系统生成的输出变量为假设概率%。该模型旨在描述关键事件,并在早期发现可疑案例。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of different radio communication-based technologies for indoor localization using trilateration 基于无线电通信的室内三边定位技术的比较
Dominik Csík, Peter Sarcevic, Richard Pesti, Á. Odry
With the spread of Internet of Things (IoT) different radio communication-based technologies are gaining more attention, and their application in indoor localization problems where GPS signal is not available, becomes more and more relevant. This paper addresses the trilateration algorithm-based position estimation approach in indoor localization; this approach uses Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) value with the Free Space Path Loss (FSPL) model. Comprehensive laboratory measurements were performed with different radio communication-based technologies namely 433 MHz RSSI, 2.4 GHz WiFi RSSI, ultra-wideband (UWB) RSSI, and UWB Time of Flight (TOF). Then, numerical optimization using the Particle Swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to determine the parameters of the FSPL model for each anchor and each technology. This method enabled the utilization of trilateration to calculate the position of the measurement node. The obtained results show that the 433 MHz RSSI and the UWB TOF outperform the other two technologies. Using UWB TOF technology, the achieved accuracy was 165.97 cm. 433 MHz RSSI technology provided the second-best solution with 166.60 cm. WiFi RSSI provided 227.89 cm accuracy, while the worst case was obtained by UWB RSSI with 252.08 cm. The study experimentally validates that the most appropriate measurements are provided by UWB TOF and 433 MHz RSSI, which enables the implementation of these technologies in sensor fusion algorithms.
随着物联网(IoT)的普及,各种基于无线电通信的技术受到越来越多的关注,其在无GPS信号的室内定位问题中的应用变得越来越有意义。研究了基于三边定位算法的室内定位位置估计方法;这种方法使用接收信号强度指示(RSSI)值与自由空间路径损耗(FSPL)模型。综合实验室测量采用了不同的基于无线电通信的技术,即433 MHz RSSI、2.4 GHz WiFi RSSI、超宽带(UWB) RSSI和超宽带飞行时间(TOF)。然后,利用粒子群优化算法(PSO)进行数值优化,确定各锚点和各工艺的FSPL模型参数。该方法可以利用三边测量法计算测量节点的位置。结果表明,433 MHz RSSI和UWB TOF技术优于其他两种技术。采用超宽带TOF技术,实现了165.97 cm的精度。433 MHz RSSI技术提供了166.60 cm的第二佳解决方案。WiFi RSSI的精度为227.89 cm,而UWB RSSI的精度最差,为252.08 cm。该研究通过实验验证了UWB TOF和433 MHz RSSI提供了最合适的测量,这使得这些技术能够在传感器融合算法中实现。
{"title":"Comparison of different radio communication-based technologies for indoor localization using trilateration","authors":"Dominik Csík, Peter Sarcevic, Richard Pesti, Á. Odry","doi":"10.1109/SACI58269.2023.10158665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SACI58269.2023.10158665","url":null,"abstract":"With the spread of Internet of Things (IoT) different radio communication-based technologies are gaining more attention, and their application in indoor localization problems where GPS signal is not available, becomes more and more relevant. This paper addresses the trilateration algorithm-based position estimation approach in indoor localization; this approach uses Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) value with the Free Space Path Loss (FSPL) model. Comprehensive laboratory measurements were performed with different radio communication-based technologies namely 433 MHz RSSI, 2.4 GHz WiFi RSSI, ultra-wideband (UWB) RSSI, and UWB Time of Flight (TOF). Then, numerical optimization using the Particle Swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to determine the parameters of the FSPL model for each anchor and each technology. This method enabled the utilization of trilateration to calculate the position of the measurement node. The obtained results show that the 433 MHz RSSI and the UWB TOF outperform the other two technologies. Using UWB TOF technology, the achieved accuracy was 165.97 cm. 433 MHz RSSI technology provided the second-best solution with 166.60 cm. WiFi RSSI provided 227.89 cm accuracy, while the worst case was obtained by UWB RSSI with 252.08 cm. The study experimentally validates that the most appropriate measurements are provided by UWB TOF and 433 MHz RSSI, which enables the implementation of these technologies in sensor fusion algorithms.","PeriodicalId":339156,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125853780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI)
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