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Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan)最新文献

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Design of FRP Material Substitutes for Musical Instrument 乐器用FRP材料替代品的设计
Pub Date : 2001-09-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.54.9_T135
武秀 松原, 剛史 西脇, 前川 善一郎
In a designing of musical instrument substitutes, the specific dynamic modulus and logarithmic decrement are very important parameters. In the previous paper, we proposed musical instrument substitutes constructed by unidirectional composite material, EVA foam and Balsa ; however these experimental approaches require long periods of time and are considerably expensive in the practical designing phase. In this paper, we propose the new numerical model considered of heterogeneity in composite laminates. The conventional homogeneous modeling method cannot be applied to the prediction of the above two properties, because the specific dynamic modulus and logarithmic decrement depend on the reinforcement fiber and matrix properties, respectively. The modeling method of the heterogeneity for the composite materials is a key factor. In the proposed model, the composite materials are defined as a stacking structure with fiber plate and matrix plate. Using the proposed model, the above properties are obtained from the eigenvibration and transient analyses. After checking the validity of the proposed modeling method, two types of musical instrument substitutes are designed using numerical analyses.
在乐器代用品的设计中,比动模量和对数减量是非常重要的参数。在之前的文章中,我们提出了由单向复合材料、EVA泡沫和Balsa构成的乐器替代品;然而,这些实验方法需要很长时间,并且在实际设计阶段相当昂贵。本文提出了考虑复合材料层合板非均质性的数值模型。由于比动模量和对数衰减量分别取决于增强纤维和基体的性能,传统的均匀建模方法无法用于上述两种性能的预测。复合材料的非均质性建模方法是一个关键因素。在该模型中,将复合材料定义为纤维板和基体板的叠层结构。利用所提出的模型,从特征振动和瞬态分析中得到了上述特性。在验证了所提出的建模方法的有效性后,采用数值分析方法设计了两种类型的乐器替代品。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Bedding and Bedcloth for Comfortable Sleeping 舒适睡眠用床上用品的研制
Pub Date : 2001-08-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.54.8_312
Kimiko Kawai
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引用次数: 0
Friction Force Exerted on a Yarn in a Friction False Twisting Unit 摩擦假捻装置中纱线所受的摩擦力
Pub Date : 2001-08-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.54.8_T119
T. Endo, Sukenori Shintaku, T. Kinari, Tomokazu Sasaya
The friction force acting on a yarn when twisted and for warded by the rotating disks of a false twisting unit is analyzed by the force balanced equations. The related mechanics is presented in basically the same formulation as reported earlier but the rotational motion of a yam around its axis is newly taken into account besides the traveling in the axial direction. The analysis can evaluate separately two components of the friction force;one twists the yarn and another pushes the yarn forward. Further the change in yam path on the disk surface as well as in yam tension is simulated by integrating a set of differential equations. Also is proposed the way to cast the equations into dimensionless ones by which numerical case studies can be appreciably reduced in the number of trials.
利用摩擦力平衡方程,分析了纱线在被捻和被假捻装置的旋转盘保护时所受的摩擦力。相关力学以与先前报道的基本相同的公式提出,但除了轴向运动外,还考虑了山药绕其轴的旋转运动。分析可以分别计算摩擦力的两个分量,一个是扭转纱线,另一个是推动纱线前进。进一步,通过对一组微分方程的积分,模拟了盘面上盘根路径和盘根张力的变化。还提出了将方程转化为无量纲方程的方法,通过这种方法可以明显减少试验次数的数值案例研究。
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引用次数: 2
二眼子 (実践哲学者の眼と自然科学者の眼) から見える世界 二眼子(实践哲学家的眼睛和自然科学家的眼睛)看到的世界
Pub Date : 2001-08-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.54.8_299
石河 正久
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear Viscoelasticity of Fiber-Filled Liquid Crystalline Polymer Melts 纤维填充液晶聚合物熔体的非线性粘弹性
Pub Date : 2001-08-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.54.8_T126
克彦 荒木, 武 北野, 前川 善一郎
Melts of semi-aromatic liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) filled with carbon fiber (CF) and glass fiber (GE) were measured for dynamic viscoelasticity to quantitatively analyze their nonlinear viscoelastic properties. The LCP and its CF and GF filled polymer systems were examined for dynamic viscoelastic behaviors by Fourier expansion of shear stress wave.For LCP the tertiary terms G'3 and G''3 are considerably smaller than their primary terms G'1 and G''1, ;the viscoelastic property is almost linear.On the other hand, the two types of CF filled LCP systems showed that an increase in the oscillatory angle decreased G'1 and G''1 in sequence with increasing i.However, the G'3 and G''3 values are large enough not to be negligible, i.e.both polymer systems show similar nonlinear viscoelastic behaviors.A study on the GF filled LCP systems showed the same tendency as the CF filled systems;both G'1 and G''1 have apparently a plateau region.Furthermore, the values of G3 /G1, G'3/G'1 and G''3/G''1 are recognized as the indicator of the degrees of their nonlinearity, and the fiber filled LCP systems showed no significant difference in their dependency on co, although the GF filled systems showed a markedly higher nonlinearity of G''3/G''1 than the CF filled systems in a high co region.
对碳纤维(CF)和玻璃纤维(GE)填充的半芳香族液晶聚合物(LCP)熔体进行动态粘弹性测试,定量分析其非线性粘弹性特性。采用剪切应力波傅里叶展开法研究了LCP及其CF和GF填充聚合物体系的动态粘弹性行为。对于LCP,叔项G′3和G′3比它们的初级项G′1和G′1小得多,粘弹性性质几乎是线性的。另一方面,两种类型的CF填充LCP体系表明,振荡角的增加使G′1和G′1随i的增加而依次减小,但G′3和G′3的值足够大,不能忽略,即两种聚合物体系表现出相似的非线性粘弹性行为。GF填充的LCP系统与CF填充的LCP系统表现出相同的趋势,G′1和G′1都有明显的高原区。此外,G3 /G1、G'3/G'1和G'3/G'1的值被认为是其非线性程度的指标,纤维填充的LCP体系对co的依赖没有显著差异,尽管GF填充体系在高co区域的G'3/G'1的非线性程度明显高于CF填充体系。
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引用次数: 2
Colour Measurement and Human Sensation 颜色测量与人的感觉
Pub Date : 2001-06-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.54.6_239
Tetsuya Sato
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引用次数: 0
The Effect which the Taste of Woolen Fabric had Acted in the Modernization of the Clothes Life 毛织品品味在服装生活现代化中的作用
Pub Date : 2001-06-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.54.6_224
K. Yokogawa
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引用次数: 0
Texture Analysis and Sprouts of New Method 织构分析与芽化新方法
Pub Date : 2001-06-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.54.6_233
E. Ono
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引用次数: 0
Dimensions Underlying Lively Consciousness Generated by Dressing 穿衣产生的活泼意识的潜在维度
Pub Date : 2001-06-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.54.6_T103
土井 千鶴子, 冷子 大林, 早苗 中川
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引用次数: 0
Texture of Wool Fabrics-Comparison of Itarian Product with Japanese One 羊毛织物的质地——日本产品与日本产品的比较
Pub Date : 2001-06-25 DOI: 10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.54.6_229
Masukuni Mori
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引用次数: 0
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Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (journal of The Textile Machinery Society of Japan)
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